[英语][期末]广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、词汇测试，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题 ,每小题0.5分）(共5题；共2.5分)
1. —It's said that yu will have a trip t Beijing this week.
—Yes. We'll set ff n Thursday and cme back n Sunday.
A . return B . start C . cmmunicate
2. — What d yu think f Miss Smith?
—She is a pleasant teacher. She is always kind t ____us.
A . strict B . terrible C . friendly
3. —Can yu see the marks n this map? They shw the places t visit.
—Yes. I can't wait t visit them.
A . symbls B . grades C . rivers
4. —Several earthquakes（地震）happened in China recently.
—Yeah. Last week the ne in Taiwan was very serius.
A . all the time B . nt lng ag C . centuries ag
5. —It's t late. All the buses have stpped running. We have n chice but t walk hme.
—All right. It'll be a nice walk under the stars, at least.
A . have t B . had better C . prefer t
二、词汇测试，根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）(共5题；共2.5分)
6. —Did yu see the sign abut the slippery（湿滑的）flr?
—Yes, I did. It's a necessary ____ because many peple fell dwn here.
A . expressin B . excuse C . warning
7. —Will yu ____ yur friend's invitatin（邀请）t play ut tnight?
—Withut my parents' permissin, I'm afraid I wn't.
A . refuse B . receive C . accept
8. —What's the ____ f the pandas in the wild?
—Abut 1,900 in China. After years f prtectin, their number has grwn.
A . behaviur B . ppulatin C . menu
9. —Culd yu ____ what the new building lks like?
—It's built in the ____ f a big ship, s it is called the Ship-like Building.
A . describe; shape B . describe; directin C . imagine; centre
10. —Did Linda succeed in making her wn cartn?
—Sure, she finally ____ thrugh hard wrk.
A . lay arund B . gave up C . made it
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
It was an rdinary weekday at ur schl. As sn as the bell rang, all the students quickly sat dwn in the 11 . Our teacher, Mr. Hu, walked in with sme bks.
"Gd mrning, class," he said, as we all 12 t greet him. Mr. Hu was a strict but interesting teacher. He always made learning 13 and exciting.
That day, we were ging t learn abut science. Mr. Hu shwed us a vide f the slar system and 14 hw planets mved arund the sun. Hw fascinating （精彩的）his explanatin was!
After the lessn, we had a break. I sat with my friends. We talked abut the vide and what we learned. 15 was always the best part f the day. We all came tgether in the schl cafeteria（餐厅）, chatting and laughing ver ur meals.
In the afternn, we had a PE lessn. And I culdn't wait fr it. I lve 16 and always try my best t scre a gal.
After schl, I usually stayed with my classmates. We either played games r did hmewrk tgether. That was a great way t 17 the schl day.
When the sun set, I walked hme, thinking abut the day's events. I lked frward t cming back t schl the next day and 18 mre. I knew that each day brught new chances and 19 . I wuld like t embrace（拥抱）them all.
Lking back at my schl life, I realized each f the schl days was full f fun and new experiences. 20 , I culd be part f such a wnderful schl cmmunity. I will never frget the memries in thse days.
11. A . ffice B . library C . classrm D . playgrund
12. A . std up B . came ver C . rushed ut D . stayed away
13. A . fun B . terrible C . difficult D . imprtant
14. A . asked B . discvered C . wndered D . explained
15. A . Bedtime B . Lunchtime C . Learning D . Rle-playing
16. A . ping-png B . ftball C . vlleyball D . badmintn
17. A . recmmend B . cntinue C . frget D . end
18. A . preparing B . expressing C . explring D . recrding
19. A . spirits B . challenges C . respnsibilities D . chices
20. A . Sadly B . Slwly C . Luckily D . Suddenly
四、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）(共15题；共22.5分)
阅读理解
Our planet is full f amazing creatures, big and small. They are nt nly part f ur wrld, but als ur friends. But sadly, scientists have recrded an average 68% fall in thusands f different wildlife species（物种）since 1970. And the fall in their ppulatins is caused by human activities.
Sme animals are lsing their hmes because humans are badly damaging wild spaces. Defrestatin （滥伐森林）and pllutin are damaging the natural envirnment. The rainfrests, hme t wildlife, are being quickly defrested. Industrial waste and chemicals als pllute animals' habitats（栖息地）. This makes them unsafe fr animals t live in. Others are hunted fr their fur, meat, r fr fun.
As yung peple, we can play an active rle in prtecting ur animal friends. First, we can jin clubs r wrkshps t learn abut the lcal wildlife and understand their needs. In the activities we can als get knwledge and skills t help them. Fr example, we can create a safe space in ur backyard with different plants t attract birds fr nesting. In additin, reducing waste and recycling can als help. Simple habits like using reusable bags and cntainers can make a big difference.
By taking small but imprtant steps, we can make sure that ur animal friends have safe and happy hmes n Earth.
21. What leads t the fall f the wildlife accrding t Paragraph 1?
A . Big creatures. B . Small creatures. C . Human activities. D . Natural prblems.
22. What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t?
A . Habitats. B . Chemicals. C . Rainfrests. D . Humans.
23. Hw can we help the animals?
A . By feeding them different fd. B . By building backyards fr them. C . By putting waste water int the river. D . By jining animal clubs r wrkshps.
24. Which questin des Paragraph 3 mainly answer?
A . Hw can we create a safe backyard? B . Wh can help prtect animals? C . Why shuld we learn abut animals? D . What can we d t prtect animals?
25. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A . A strybk. B . A nature magazine. C . A travel guide. D . A shpping website.
阅读理解
With Jay Chu's sng playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru prcelain （汝瓷 ）appears n the screen. This vide with ver 34,000 likes is ne f many creatins by Li Tinghuai, a master f Ru prcelain. He has shared ver 600 vides n TikTk since 2019, attracting 143,000 fllwers. TikTk helps pen up new markets fr Li's prducts. Mre imprtantly, it has als spread Ru prcelain culture t the wrld.
Besides Li, artisans frm all ver China are sharing vides f their craftsmanship n TikTk, like shadw puppet plays and il paper umbrellas.
In tday's digital wrld, TikTk has becme a pwerful tl fr spreading traditinal Chinese crafts. This ppular app has given artisans a big stage t shw their special skills and crafts. What's mre, viewers can cmmunicate with the craftsmen and ask questins. This prvides a great chance fr artisans t intrduce yung peple t the histry and techniques behind their crafts. Many yung peple are discvering the beauty and value f these ancient arts thrugh TikTk.
TikTk has als made it easier fr artisans t cnnect with pssible buyers and markets. By sharing vides f their prductin prcess （过程）, finished prducts, and even behind stries, these craftsmen are attracting mre attentin and interest frm peple hme and abrad（国外）. As a result, these traditinal prducts sell better and becme mre well-knwn.
Finally, TikTk has becme a bridge between the past and the future, cnnecting artisans with a larger audience f interest in the wrld.
26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A . By asking a questin. B . By giving an example. C . By intrducing a singer. D . By making a cmparisn.
27. What can we knw abut Li Tinghuai?
A . He didn't sell his prducts n TikTk. B . Few peple watched his vides n TikTk. C . He has shared vides n TikTk fr 5 years. D . He has made ver 34,000 Ru prcelain prducts.
28. Which d yung peple prbably agree with accrding t the passage?
A . The ancient crafts are beautiful and valuable. B . The histry and stries f the crafts are bring. C . The artisans dn't like selling prducts n TikTk. D . There is n need t learn abut the skills and crafts.
29. Hw d the artisans attract new custmers thrugh vides?
①By shwing the beautiful prducts.
②By giving advice n sharing vides.
③By telling the stry abut their skill learning.
④By shwing the prcess f prducing the crafts.
A . ①②③. B . ②③④. C . ①②④. D . ①③④.
30. What's the best title fr the passage?
A . TikTk attracts mre users arund the wrld B . TikTk helps spread traditinal Chinese crafts C . Chinese artisans shw ff their skills n TikTk D . Li Tinghuai shws Ru prcelain prducts n TikTk
阅读理解
Shenzhen Library in Lnghua District has intrduced China's first drne delivery service （无人机送货服务）t library gers.
The library receives thusands f visitrs every day, but hungry visitrs had t spend at least 20 minutes travelling t nearby malls t find fd. Hwever, things have changed a lt because f drne delivery. It has greatly helped with the fd prblems fr the library visitrs.
Drne delivery brings a lt f cnvenience. Nw it takes visitrs less than half an hur t have lunch, much shrter than befre, and there are different fd chices at their fingertips. "There are cnvenient pickup pints near the library. It has als set up a new dining area near the pickup pints. In this way, we dn't have t suffer frm the sun r rain," said Li Xing, a lcal.
The delivery prcess is simple: the deliveryman takes the fd （up t 2.5 kg）t the drne airprt. The drne then flies t the pickup pints and drps the fd in a bx. Users can scan a QR cde（扫二维码）t get their fd.
Drne delivery services have als been used in ther public places, such as Baishilng Music Park. Besides fd, nw drnes deliver ver 1,000 different prducts.
"The cmpany is wrking hard t imprve the shpping experience fr its custmers. Mre parks will be prvided with drne deliveries t satisfy the needs," said a manager frm Meituan, a delivery cmpany.
Making peple's life easier, drne delivery is becming mre and mre ppular.
31. Hw lng did readers spend travelling t find fd withut the drne delivery?
A . N less than 10 minutes. B . N less than 20 minutes. C . N less than 30 minutes. D . N less than 40 minutes.
32. What des the underlined phrase "pickup pints" mean?
A . Places fr readers t enjy their fd. B . Places fr drnes t land t take the fd. C . Places fr visitrs t get their rdered fd. D . Places fr restaurants t ck fd fr visitrs.
33. Where can the drne delivery service be used accrding t the passage?
A . In Meituan Cmpany. B . In Lnghua's schls. C . In Shenzhen's shpping malls. D . In Baishilng Music Park.
34. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A . The drne delivery service is nly fr fd. B . The drne delivery service is welcmed by the public. C . The drne delivery can never make custmers satisfied. D . The drne delivery service will stp fr safety prblems.
35. Why des the writer write the passage?
A . T discuss the future f drne delivery. B . T explain why Meituan ffers drne delivery. C . T intrduce the drne delivery used in public places. D . T help visitrs knw mre abut Shenzhen Library, Lnghua.
五、阅读理解，第二节，以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）(共1题；共7.5分)
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯
Peple are different frm ne anther in their sleeping psitins（姿势）. Mst scientists study abut the side, back and stmach sleeping. 36
Sleeping n the side
37 Abut 54% f adults sleep in this psitin. It is nt nly cmfrtable, but als widely seen as ne f the best sleeping psitins. It can help snre（打鼾）less. Sleeping n the left side, especially, can help imprve bld Nw. Hwever, this psitin is nt friendly t yur shulder. 38
Sleeping n yur back
Abut 38% f peple like t sleep n their back, which makes it the secnd mst cmmn psitin t sleep in. The spine（脊椎）stays in a natural healthy psitin while yu are sleeping n the back. 39 Hwever, a study shws that this sleeping psitin can make yur breathing prblems wrse.
Sleeping n the stmach
Only abut 7% f the adult ppulatin sleep n their stmachs. It's nt a healthy psitin t sleep in. When yu put yur face in a pillw, the il and dirt n it will make yu sick. 40 This psitin can cause mre wrinkles（皱纹）n yur face.
Since yu spend abut a third f every day in bed, yur sleeping psitin is very imprtant. Try t find the best ne fr yurself.
六、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳夜校的六个课程。请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择最合适的课程，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
41. Simn enjys singing and wants t knw mre abut music.
42. Peter lves British dishes and wuld like t learn hw t ck them.
43. Linda is very gd at painting and she is ready t get mre painting skills.
44. Alice is very interested in histry and wants t learn mre abut ancient China.
45. Tm lves playing games and wnders hw he can create the games n his wn.
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
It was a quiet evening. The Greens were all in the living rm at the mment. The father, mther and yung daughter 46 （enjy）a game f catch with a ball f yarn（毛线球）. As they threw 47 ball back and frth, it slwly became a kntted mess.
The little girl lked 48 the knt angrily and said, "It is impssible t lsen（松开）this!" The father smiled 49 tk the yarn gently in his hands. He began 50 （wrk）n the strings（线）, ne by ne, until the knt slwly lsened.
As he wrked, he said, "Life is like this kntted string. Our 51 （prblem）and challenges smetimes seem impssible. But with patience, lve, and a little bit f hard wrk, a way will 52 （find）in the end."
The little girl watched 53 （careful）as the knt became lse. When it was finally smth again, she smiled and hugged 54 （she）father. The family cntinued their game, but they had a 55 （deep）understanding f the value f family and the pwer f lve than just nw. That is what truly makes a family strng.
八、书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
56. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你们计划组织一次校园义卖活动，义卖所得用于帮助流浪动物。请你写一封邮件给校长Mr. White，请求他的许可与支持。
内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容：① 售卖手工艺品、食品等；② …… （至少补充1点）4. 请求校长的许可与支持。
写作要求：1. 不少于80词，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范。
提示词汇：义卖 charity sale；流浪动物hmeless animal；手工艺品 handicraft
Dear Mr. White,
Hw is everything ging? I am Li Hua frm the Students' Unin.
……
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua题号
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A. It might be bad fr yur appearance, t.
B. Here's a lk at each f these sleeping psitins.
C. S peple with spinal pain may feel better in this psitin.
D. It might nt be the best fr peple suffering frm shulder pain.
E. Sleeping n the side is the mst cmmn sleeping psitin amng adults.
F. Many peple say sleeping n the stmach helps imprve the breathing prblems.
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A. The schl has a cking curse where yu can learn hw t make delicius dishes frm different cuntries.
B. The guitar curse here is very ppular. Whether yu enjy singing r playing instruments, yu can find fun here.
C. The histry curse can help yu learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture. It will take yu thrugh time t explre ancient stries.
D. If yu're interested in painting, the Art curse is the perfect chice fr yu. Yu can learn hw t paint beautiful views and characters.
E. Fr thse interested in science and technlgy, the cmputer curse is a must- take. This curse teaches yu hw t create simple cartns and games.
F. Fr English learners, the English curse can help yu imprve yur speaking and listening skills, allwing yu t better cmmunicate with English speakers.
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