[英语][二模]浙江省杭州市拱墅区2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份[英语][二模]浙江省杭州市拱墅区2024年中考二模英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
1. Which hutng is the lngest f the fur hutngs? A . Nanluguxiang. B . Lingjing Hutng. C . Ma'er Hutng. D . Fangjia Hutng.
2. Wh might visit Fangjia Hutng mre?
A . Yung cks. B . Yung artists. C . Famus peple. D . Famus histrians.
3. Where can we read this passage?
A . On a schl nticebard. B . In a gegraphy textbk. C . On a news website. D . In a travel magazine.
阅读理解
Wednesday, March 8, 2023
Tday was Hli, the festival f clrs! The day kicked ff with Mm's muth-watering gujiyas, thse sweet, deep-fried Indian dumplings. The smell itself was a jyful wake-up call.
At 8 a. m., I put n my ld clthes because I knew they wuld get all clrful. I said "Happy Hli" t everyne, and they applied（涂抹）bright clrs n my cheeks. I lked like a rainbw!
By 10 a. m., there had already been s many kids in the neighbrhd park. We had water guns and ballns filled with water and clred pwders（粉末）. We ran arund and sprayed r threw the clred water at each ther. I gt ttally wet and clrful, and s did everyne else.
At nn, we were all super hungry after playing s much. We returned hme. Mm had prepared a special Hli lunch. We had puris（small, rund, flat pieces f bread）, thandai（a milk-based sweet drink）and sweets. I ate s much. It was like a fd festival!
As the clck struck 2 p. m., it was time fr ur next adventure — visiting friends' hmes. There, we exchanged sweets and clrs. I even met sme new friends in the neighbrhd.
At 4 p. m., ur lcal temple held a big Hli celebratin. Peple played the drums and we danced t the music. Everyne was dancing and laughing tgether. It felt like a Bllywd（宝莱坞）mvie cme t life.
At 6 p. m., it started getting dark. We lit a bnfire called "Hlika Dahan". It was t remember a special stry abut Hli. We threw clred pwder int the fire and watched it burn. It was like magic.
At 8 p. m., I tk a lng bath t wash ff all the clrs, but sme will stick arund fr a few days. It's actually pretty cl—they will remind me f this clrful day!
It's 9 p. m., and it's time fr bed. I'm s sleepy, but I can't stp smiling. Hli is the happiest festival, and I can't wait fr next year!
4. Why did the writer wear ld clthes n Hli?
A . Because they were his favrite clthes. B . Because their clrs match the day perfectly. C . Because he knew they wuld get dirty anyway. D . Because he thught the day was nt imprtant.
5. When did the writer have a clrful water fight with ther kids?
A . In the early mrning. B . In the late mrning. C . In the early afternn. D . In the late afternn.
6. What did the writer have fr lunch?
A . Puris, thandai and sweet. B . Puris, thandai and gujiyas. C . Gujiyas, sweet and puris. D . Thandai, gujiyas and sweet.
7. Which is the right time rder f celebrating Hli accrding t the passage?
a. Playing music and dancing tgether.
b. Lighting a bnfire and watching it burn.
c. Watching a Bllywd mvie in the lcal temple.
d. Shwering each ther with clred pwder and water.
A . b-c-d B . a-b-d C . a-b-c D . d-a-b
阅读理解
D yu like eating instant（快速的）ndles? Frm quick dinners t easy camping meals, many peple all ver the wrld lve instant ndles. A study said peple arund the wrld ate mre than 130 billian bags f instant ndles in 2022. What a surprise!
While they are easy t make, instant ndles can smetimes be a little bring — but they dn't have t be! S if yu'd like t make yur instant ndles mre delicius, here are sme easy ways fr yu.
Imprve taste
Sauces（酱）f different kinds are ppular in yur everyday dishes. Yu can chse ne r sme f them and mix tgether with yur instant ndles. It is an easy and ppular way t make them mre delicius.
Add eggs and vegetables
Adding eggs and vegetables t the instant ndles is anther ppular way. It will nt nly make them taste better but als increase nutrients（营养）in the dish. Yu can put sme fried eggs r biled eggs and sme vegetables yu like in the ndles.
Add milk r fruit juice
Sme peple like milk, and they can add sme milk t the instant ndles t make them taste nicer. If yu like sweet fd, yu can even put sme fruit juice like range juice r apple juice in the instant ndles. Of curse, adding milk r fruit juice t instant ndles is just a chice, but nt ppular. Mst peple dn't like eating instant ndles in this way.
D yu have any ther gd ways f cking delicius instant ndles?
8. Hw des the writer feel abut the infrmatin abut peple's lve fr instant ndles in 2022?
A . It's nt safe. B . It is terrible. C . It's nt right. D . It is surprising.
9. Hw des the writer shw peple's lve fr instant ndles in the first paragraph?
A . By giving advice. B . By telling his wn stry. C . By shwing a number frm a study. D . By talking abut the nutrients f instant ndles.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . Sme peple like eating instant ndles while camping. B . It is nt s easy t make the instant ndles taste better. C . Mst peple like eating instant ndles with milk r fruit juice. D . Peple have t put mre than ne sauce in instant ndles t make them mre delicius.
11. Accrding t the passage, hw many ppular ways f making instant ndles mre delicius are there?
A . Fur. B . Three. C . Tw. D . One.
阅读理解
When was the last time that yu dialed a phne number frm memry? It prbably depends n hw lng yu've used technlgy like a cellphne. While sme ld peple can recall the days f memrizing phne numbers, it's pssible that teenagers have never had t remember any telephne numbers. Smartphnes ffer quick and easy ways fr keeping infrmatin. There is n need t memrize anything. But this might nt be true.
As smartphnes develp, mre and mre users' dependency n them may cause terrible results. "Digital dementia" are the wrds used by experts t describe sme f these results. Sme dctrs like Jim Kwik, an expert in memry imprvement, are taking a clser lk at this result. Kwik describes digital dementia like this: "…we're ffering ur brains t ur smart devices." He cntinues, "We're depending n ur smartphnes s heavily that ur smartphnes are making us stupid." As medical studies shw the drp in memry and learning skills amng smartphne users, a cnnectin is made between symptms（症状）which are cnnected with dementia.
The seriusness f veruse becmes clear when yu cnsider just hw yung smartphne users are becming. The writer and speaker Simn Sink pints ut that yung minds are nt ready fr it and that their minds cannt deal with the prblems. S, smartphne screens and sunds lead t addictin mre ften than befre. S nw parents, teachers and managers shuld try t help the yung peple deal with this kind f addictin.
In fact, smartphnes aren't all bad. They're really easy t use, and the cnnectivity they create cannt be thught wrng. The key is finding ut hw t make a balance between usage and nnuse. We shuld cntrl ur cellphne use, making sure when and where we can use cellphnes.
12. Why d yung kids never remember any telephne numbers?
A . Because teenagers never use any smartphnes. B . Because smartphnes can keep and ffer infrmatin. C . Because it's hard fr teenagers t remember infrmatin. D . Because teenagers are t lazy t remember infrmatin.
13. Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "Digital dementia"? A . Time t use smartphnes. B . Ways t use smartphnes. C . Gd results f using smartphnes. D . Bad results f using smartphnes.
14. Accrding t medical studies, what may happen if we use smartphnes?
A . Memry will drp. B . We will be cleverer. C . We will get angry easily. D . Learning skills will be better.
15. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A . We shuld stp yung kids frm using smartphnes. B . It's very dangerus fr yung kids t use smartphnes. C . We shuld help kids deal with the smartphne addictin. D . Althugh smartphnes are dangerus, yung kids still use them.
二、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合第31—35题的正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项）。
Brain Exercises That Keep Yur Mind Fit
Regular（有规律的）physical exercise is key t keeping yur bdy fit. But exercising yur mind is als imprtant t help yur brain stay healthy. Let's have a lk at sme ways that experts say can help keep yur brain in great shape.
Wrking ut regularly can help with the frmatin f new brain cells and keep yur brain wrking well as yu get lder.
◆ 16
Being part f a grup, such as gathering fr a hike, jining a club r just hanging ut with friends, can help prtect yur brain frm age-related diseases.
◆ 17
An active mind is key t a healthy brain. Learning new skills r enjying new experiences are great ways t activate several parts f the brain at nce. Fr example, cnsider picking up a hbby such as playing an instrument r taking a different rute（路线）hme.
There are all srts f simple ways t give yur mind a wrkut. Here are sme mre exercises that wn't break the bank.
◆ 18
Playing math r wrd games can effectively challenge yur brain. The same ges fr slving a picture puzzle, which als exercises yur fine mtr（精细运动）skills.
◆ 19
Shutting yur eyes while ding a basic daily task, like shwering, can push yur brain t depend n ther senses. This new infrmatin can help frm new cnnectins inside the brain.
◆ 20
If yu're right-handed, try using yur left hand t write yur name, brush yur teeth r d any ther simple task. It has been prved that using yur weaker hand creates mre activity in yur brain. This, in turn, grws the part f yur brain that cntrls and prcesses infrmatin received frm yur hand.
Hw we lk at mental（心理的）fitness desn't have t be all that different frm hw we lk at physical fitness. With a health y mindset and these practices, yu can ensure（确保）yur brain's best perfrmance bth nw and in the years t cme!
三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、。
Befre I went t high schl, I lked frward t starting my new life. I wanted t get int the 21 f ppular students at schl, s I bught a new utfit（套装）t present a gd image fr myself.
On the first day f schl, I didn't knw 22 t have my first class. I was standing in the hall, lking cnfused（困惑）, when a shrt girl wearing glasses 23 and asked. "Hi, my name is Judy. Are yu 24 ? D yu want me t help yu find yur class?" 25 she seemed nt the kind f girl I wanted t make friends with, I tld her my name and 26 her, making plite cnversatin the whle way.
When we reached classrm, she said, "It was nice 27 yu, and I hpe yur day ges all right." I said 28 and waved gd-bye.
In the classrm, I saw a big grup f students arund a girl wearing blue jeans with hles. She was talking abut her adventures in summer. I thught this girl was 29 . When the teacher came and tld us t have a rest, I managed t get a 30 next t her, and said, "Hi, my name is April and I'm new here." She said, "Hi, I'm Ella."
Once the class was ver, I turned t her and asked, "My next class is art. Culd yu help me find it?" She said "N" 31 and walked t her friend, Mlly and Cindy. I heard her say, "Did yu see that new girl trying t get int ur grup? Her utfit is s strange." They all lked at me and 32 .
When I was ready t g hme, smene came up and said, "Hi, again. Hw was yur first day?" It was 33 . I tld her my day was nt gd. She said she was 34 and ffered t walk me utside.
Walking with Judy made me realize hw 35 it was t try t nly make friends with ppular peple, and hw nice it wuld be t have a friend like her.
21. A . club B . band C . class D . grup
22. A . where B . when C . why D . hw
23. A . lked up B . came up C . called up D . put up
24. A . angry B . tired C . glad D . new
25. A . S B . Hwever C . Althugh D . Because
26. A . understd B . fllwed C . believed D . refused
27. A . chsing B . finding C . meeting D . saving
28. A . yes B . hell C . thanks D . cheese
29. A . ppular B . strange C . smart D . quiet
30. A . seat B . bk C . desk D . letter
31. A . weakly B . quickly C . bravely D . regretfully
32. A . cheered B . shuted C . jumped D . laughed
33. A . April B . Judy C . Ella D . Mlly
34. A . relaxed B . wrried C . happy D . srry
35. A . silly B . careless C . different D . dangerus
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(共6题；共15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
36. Spring Rlls（春卷）are a Chinese dish that may seem simple and easy ____________________.
37. They can ____________________ with any ingredients yu like, such as tfu, vegetables, bamb shts, chicken, cheese, ham（火腿）and s n.
38. But this delicius dish has a ____________________ histry.
39. In ancient China, spring rlls were ppular fd served mainly ____________________ the celebratin f the Spring Festival.
40. Nwadays, spring rlls are part f ____________________ fd, and there are several kinds f spring rlls.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have yu ever heard f night schls? Night schl classes were ffered t peple wh were lking fr jbs r further study in the 1980s. But 41 （自……以来）last autumn, they have becme ppular amng yung peple seeking（寻求）new skills, hbbies and friends. And these classes 42 （花费）little r nthing.
Yuan Li is a schlteacher during the day, but in the evenings she b 43 a student at a night schl in Wuhan. She is trying new hbbies with her 5-year-ld sn, I 44 art and jazz dancing. "I used t spend evenings watching my sn play in the park r take classes. Nw, we can e 45 new things tgether at the night schl," says the mther in her mid-30s.
Wang Hehe, a girl aged 27, says she takes night schl classes b 46 she wants t make new friends. "As I'm n 47 wrking nr studying, I spend mst f my time alne. Here, I feel cnnected, and chatting with peple with 48 （类似）hbbies is a lt f fun," she says.
Wang Zhngwu is a prfessr at Shandng University. He says educatin in China used t fcus n children and ld peple, leaving yung wrking adults with few 49 （机会）t cntinue learning. "The desire（渴望）f yung peple t imprve 50 （他们自己）and their cultural lives nderful has lit up night schl fever," he says.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the muntains by the Wujiang River in Guizhu, sits a small village — Tngling. The village is hme t a special library called "Reading Pwer". It is the place that many 51 （child）dreams begin in. Amlan, a yung wman frm the village, is the library wner.
Amlan was brn in 1990 in Tngling. She spent her childhd 52 （d）farm wrk and feeding sheep after schl. At the age f 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 53 （fall）in lve with reading and cllecting bks at schl. "The smell f the bks makes me think f the fragrance（芳香）f flwers." Amlan said. She went t study in a middle schl in a small twn.
54 finishing the gaka, Amlan returned t her village with a lt f bks. Many children in the village went t brrw bks frm her. Her idea f starting library came t mind. "I hpe t help 55 （they）with my bks. That's ne f my dreams."
In 2011, while still a cllege student, Amlan brught 56 （many）bks back t Tngling Village. She then built the library "Reading Pwer" with the help f her parents. The library nw has a 57 （cllect）f mre than 50,000 bks.
S far Amlan 58 （set）up several libraries in the muntain s f Guizhu. And nw she has 59 much big dream. She hpes mre children can walk ut f the muntain s and make their dreams cme true 60 reading.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
61. 假如你是Li Ping，你班在校英语戏剧节（English Dram a Festival）中获得一等奖， 外教Mark打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件，并谈谈你的建议。
要求：1.内容包括：表达感谢、提出个人建议、说明理由；2.邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Mark,
Yurs sincerely,
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Hutngs are ld-style city streets. In Beijing, they are an imprtant part f the city culture. Thanks t Beijing's lng histry, almst every Hutng has its stry, and sme even have t d with histric activities. Different frm the Frbidden City （紫禁城）and the Summer Palace, the Hutngs shw the culture f Beijingers. Hutngs are neighbrhds which still frm the heart f Old Beijing.
There are thusands f Hutngs in Beijing. Peple built them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynastics（朝代）. The fllwing are sme famus Hutngs.
·Nanluguxiang
Peple built it during the Yuan Aynasty, but it gt its name during the Qing Dynasty, arund 1750. It's abut 800 meters lng. There are many restaurants, cafes and shps arund it. Thusands f visitrs g there t have fun every day, which makes it ne f the mst ppular.
·Lingjing Hutng
This hutng is near Xidan. It is abut 600 meters lng and 32 meters wide. It is the widest hutng in Beijing.
·Ma'er Hutng
This hutng is in the Dngcheng District. It is 585meters lng and 7 meters wide. It is famus fr its ld features（特征）and traditinal lcal fd. A lt f famus peple nce lived there, such as Wan Rng and Feng Guzhang.
·Fangjia Hutng
This hutng is als in the Dngcheng District. It's 676 meters lng. There are many small cffee shps and restaurants. Many yung artists and phtgraphers like t g there t wrk and lk fr creative wrks. If yu want t have a clse lk at the lcal life, hutngs are great places t visit.
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A. Play games.
B. Be mre scial.
C. Stay in shape.
D. Try smething new.
E. Clse yur eyes.
F. Use weaker hand.
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Asia during surprise make fill
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