[英语][期末]福建省南平市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

这是一份[英语][期末]福建省南平市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Washingtn DC hlds a special place amng the American cities. The rute belw includes sme f the city's big-hitting museums and unexpected treasures.
Phillips Cllectin
Funded in 1921 by art cllectr Duncan Philips and his wife Marjrie, the Philips Cllectin was the first museum f mdern art in the US and cntinues t change and expand with new exhibits The persnal cllectin is a rllcall f sme f the mst celebrated names, including Mnet, Picass, and Van Ggh.
G-G Museum & Cafe
Hire a bike t crss the Anacstia River and seek ut ne f the city's newest museums. As its name suggests, the G-G Museum and Cafe celebrates g-g, the lively style f funk knwn fr its unique beat and vcals. G-g has its rts in the city's African American cmmunity, with lcal guitarist Chuck Brwn knwn as the "Gdfather f G-G"
Natinal Mall
Make the shrt walk suth—past the White Huse—and the Natinal Mall utspreads like a vast, green carpet, between the Lincln Memrial and the United States Capitl, with the twering Washingtn Mnument at the heart f it. Near a tw-mile grass walkway is the Library f Cngress the largest library in the wrld. At a leisurely pace, a full lap f the Mall can easily take ver tw hurs, s allw time t take it all in.
Rubell Museum
Back acrss the river, n 1st Street SW, the Rubell Museum is a fun place with cntemprary art. This is ne f the largest private cllectins f mdem wrks in Nrth America, cllected ver a perid f nearly 60 years by Dn and his sn. See them shwcased thrugh a cllectin f paintings, sculptures, vides and phtgraphy
1. Which museum may attract music lvers?
A . Phillips Cllectin B . Natinal Mall. C . G-G Museum & Cafe D . Rubell Museum
2. What can we knw abut Natinal Mall?
A . It cntains the wrld's largest library B . It is t the nrth f the White Huse. C . Visitrs can easily walk a full lap f it. D . At its heart stands the Lincln Memrial
3. What d Phillips Cllectin and Rubell Museum have in cmmn?
A . They are state-run museums B . They are museums f mdern art C . They were built in the 1920s D . They are in the same neighburhd.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rachel began rwing when she was 53, after sptting a six-ar rwing bat in Bristl harbur Fascinated by its size and distinctive appearance, she was encuraged t d a trial run. "As sn as I gt n the water. I was hked," she says. "Feeling yur whle bdy wrking and the fresh air n yur skin is amazing."
It wasn't until 2017, thugh, that Rachel's Atlantic plans were brn. She had experienced back pain ccasinally since her teens, and then ne day, while at hme, she was suddenly unable t walk
"I knew I needed t keep myself healthy-minded, s I began thinking f things I culd lk frward t after I had surgery," she said.
Rachel had retired a few years earlier, when she mved frm Bristl t the cast t help lk after her elderly mther. "Every time I decided t g n hliday r leave, I'd get a call t find ut mum was in hspital. Eventually, I stpped making plans," she says. "But as sn as I was disabled myself, it made me realize that I had t d smething t make my wn life cunt."
After successful surgery, Rachel began driving arund the cuntry t meet ther wmen wh had undertaken endurance rws. Hearing the experiences and advice f ther athletes gave Rachel the cnfidence she needed. Sn after, she heard that a new bat maker was building a team fr a maiden vyage acrss the Atlantic. S Rachel began intensive training, even adapting her garden int a gym during the Cvid lckdwns. Finally, she set ff in 2021.
Empwered by this successful expeditin, she has been inspired t keep pushing the limits, planning t break a few wrld recrds by rwing arund the UK at 64, and mtrcycling thrugh the Himalayas later in the year. "I knw my bdy is changing and the physical challenge is greater, but that just makes me want t achieve even mre," she says.
4. What des the underlined wrd "hked" n Paragraph l mean?
A . Cnfused. B . Inspired. C . Scared. D . Addicted.
5. What made Rachel decide t make a life change?
A . Being disabled. B . Being retired. C . Her new interest. D . Her mther's illness.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A . Rachel's successful surgery B . Rachel's effrts fr her dream. C . Other athletes' experiences. D . The difficulties in the vyage.
7. What des Rachel's stry cnvey?
A . Great minds think alike. B . Life needs a challenge. C . Gd begun is half dne. D . Experience must be bught.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The tale f the ants wh scared the elephants t help the lins catch the zebras may sund like a children's fairy tale, but it is a true stry with an unhappy ending fr the big cats. Lins in Kenya are being pushed clser t endangered situatin because the acacia trees that they rely n fr cver while hunting zebras are dying. leaving them nwhere t hide while hunting.
Scientists were surprised that acacia trees were able t grw fast in the Nature Cnservancy in central Kenya, as there are s many leaf-eating mammals such as elephiants and giraffes that wuld nrmally eat up the tree leaves.
The acacias' secret weapn is a species f ant that lives in the tree. The trees are histrically prtected frm leaf-eating animals by this species. In return fr their hme, the ants defend the trees frm huge plant eaters, like elephants, giraffes, an arrangement eclgists call mutualism（共生）.
Abut 15 years ag, unnticed by envirnmentalists, a new species f ant slipped int the regin. It is thught that this invasive species, knwn as the big-headed ant, ften fund hidden in the wd used in cnstructin, was brught t the area by human activity. These ants set abut attacking and destrying the ants that used t defend the trees. The new ants d nt make any effrt t prtect the trees, leaving the acacia trees defenceless. This has set ff a chain f events, resulting in a shift in predatr-prey（捕食者—猎物）behaviur that may further endanger ppulatins f lins, researchers said. "The lins rely n the tree cver t hunt and hide befre attacking zebras. Less tree cver means lins are nt as successful at ambushing（伏击）their prey."
8. Why is the tale f the ants mentined?
A . T make cmparisn. B . T prvide evidence. C . T intrduce the tpic. D . T supprt an argument.
9. What made the acacia trees survive?
A . Peple's prtectin. B . Defence f the ants in them. C . Their ability t grw fast. D . The leaf-eaters' disappearance.
10. What can we learn abut the big-headed ants?
A . They riginally existed in the regin. B . They successfully defended the trees. C . They cntributed a lt t the ecsystem. D . They arrived with the wd fr cnstructin.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A . Natural Selectin: Survival f the Fittest B . Insects and Mammals' Fight fr a Living C . Which is Endangered, Plants r Animals? D . A New Ant Species Endangers the Big Cats
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Intel has created the wrld's largest neurmrphic（神经形态） cmputer, a device intended t imitate the peratin f the human brain. The firm hpes it will be able t run mre cmplicated AI mdels than is pssible n cnventinal cmputers.
A regular cmputer uses its prcessr t carry ut peratins and stres data in separate memry, but a neurmrphic device uses artificial neurns t bth stre and cmpute, just as ur brains d. This remves the need t transmit data back and frth between cmpnents, which limits the speed f current cmputers.
It als means "brain-like" cmputers can be mre energy efficient. Intel claims its new Hala Pint neurmrphic cmputer uses 1% f the energy a cnventinal machine takes when running ptimizatin（优化）prblems, which invlve finding the best slutin t a prblem given certain restrictins. Mike Davies at Intel says that despite its big pwer, Hala Pint is abut as big as a micrwave ven. Intel suggests that a machine like Hala Pint culd create Al mdels that learn cntinuusly, rather than needing t be trained t learn each new task, as is the case with current mdels.
But James Knight at the University f Sussex, UK says current mdels like ChatGPT are trained using graphics cards perating in parallel（平行）, meaning that many chips can be put t wrk n training the same mdel. But as neurmrphic cmputers wrk with a single input and can't be trained in parallel, it is likely t take decades t train smething like ChatGPT n such hardware, nt t mentin make it learn cntinually, he says.
While tday's neurmrphic hardware still needs t be imprved, says Davies, it culd ne day take pre-trained mdels and let them learn new tasks. "This is the kind f cntinual learning prblem that we believe large-scale neurmrphic systems like Hala Pint can slve in the future," he says.
12. What d we knw abut the neurmrphic cmputer?
A . It perates like the human brain. B . It stres and cmputes separately. C . It needs t transmit data amng cmpnents. D . It is mre cmplicated than the current cmputer.
13. What des Paragraph 3 fcus n cncerning Hala Pint?
A . Its cst. B . Its applicatin. C . Its appearance. D . Its advantage.
14. What can be inferred frm Knight's wrds?
A . ChatGPT nly wrks with a single input B . Neurmrphic cmputers can learn cntinuusly C . Neurmrphic cmputers are unfit fr training ChatGPT D . Graphics cards f neurmrphic cmputers perate in parallel
15. What is Davies' attitude t neurmrphic cmputer?
A . Unclear. B . Dubtful. C . Cncerned. D . Optimistic.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为零余选项。
If yu lst yur watch after a ftball match, yu'd ntice it. If yu came hme t find yur jewelry drawer n the flr, yu wuld prbably cry ut, "We've been rbbed!" Hwever, peple hardly ntice when they're rbbed f smething much mre valuable. 16 .
We are miserably aware that we never seem t finish ur wrk. 17 But we d. The prblem is that we let peple and devices take it frm right under ur nses
18 They're usually the mst imprtant peple in ur lives: the bss, clleagues, family and friends. "Gt a minute?" they ask. And just like that, yu're rbbed again f smething valuable that yu can never get back.
If yu're like mst peple, yu lse three t five hurs every day. 19 It ges t interruptins; that's where. If yu want t get that stlen time back and use it the way yu desire, here's what t d:
First f all, cunt it up. 20 Dn't be fled by that "Gt a minute?", because such interruptins thrw yu ff tasks and leave yu frustrated f having t make up fr time lst. Yu need t Cunt it all up. Secndly, explain t yur time rbbers that yu have their best interests at heart s that they will nt be disappinted. Lastly, wrk alne, ttally fcused n imprtant tasks and stp lsing yur precius time.
A. Dn't take it int accunt
B. That is their precius time
C. Wh are these "time rbbers"?
D. Wrse yet, yu dn't realize where the time ges
E. We cmplain that we simply dn't have enugh time
F. Ttal up the time yu're lsing t interruptins every day.
G. They never knw what prevents them frm the gd stuff
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've lved t sew（缝制） all my life ever since I was 7. As a teenager. I began t 21 and sew my wn utfits. In my 20s, I began t buy 22 and ut-f-date clthes t upcycle and refashin.
Hwever, abut 10 years ag, when I was 23 a beautiful lng blue evening dress. I stpped. Frm a hidden pcket I pulled ut an ld 24 . In it a yung wman was 25 the very same blue evening dress. A lng silver chain necklace hung 26 dwn the frnt f the dress. Hlding a black purse, she had a sft 27 . Wh was she? Did she wear it t the theater? And I was nw tearing it apart. I felt 28 .
I mentined my 29 and guilt t my daughter. She said, "Mm, yu shuld be 30 f yur upcycling and yur sewing creatins. Yu are keeping these clthes frm being 31 away If yu find bjects in the pckets, cnsider it a 32 ."
I decided t shw 33 t this upcycling discvery—by displaying it n a beard in my sewing rm. It made me 34 refashining and upcycling clthes even mre. But I have learned t be a little 35 when dealing with clthes and apprach pckets mre carefully.
21. A . dnate B . wash C . design D . fld
22. A . tailred B . used C . unique D . simple
23. A . talking abut B . putting aside C . hunting fr D . tearing apart
24. A . purse B . pht C . brchure D . letter
25. A . wearing B . mending C . sewing D . irning
26. A . lsely B . heavily C . gracefully D . casually
27. A . heart B . skin C . vice D . smile
28. A . nervus B . funny C . curius D . guilty
29. A . cncern B . despair C . anger D . fear
30. A . aware B . prud C . afraid D . tired
31. A . blwn B . taken C . thrwn D . given
32. A . bnus B . gal C . duty D . chance
33. A . patience B . respect C . attentin D . interest
34. A . enjy B . regret C . avid D . imagine
35. A . braver B . quicker C . gentler D . wiser
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famus fr silk prductin and traditinal gardens. Suzhu, the city f just ver 10 millin peple 36 （ffer） a week f free subway rides during the 2024 Lunar New Year perid t passengers in Hanfu.
37 （dress） up in Hanfu t visit lcal attractins has becme a ppular way t express ne's hliday spirit in China in recent years, 38 （especial） amng yuth. "The preference is an imprtant symbl f the Chinese cultural renaissance." Sng Weixia, a brand 39 （design）frm Anhui says. "There's mre t this fashin flashback than just hliday spirit. It is the rise in the desire 40 （appreciate） Chinese culture amng yung peple in recent years that cunts. In fact it's an expressin f a natin feeling 41 （cnfidence） with its culture."
"There is a grup f peple 42 wear it as a trend," she says. "But it's imprtant t preserve the traditin 43 an accurate way s the traditin desn't get 44 （lse）." In the end. Sng says she desn't fcus t much n what clthes she wears 45 rather hw she spends time with her lved nes, as "that's the cre traditin f Lunar New Year."
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你将参加某英文杂志举办的征文比赛，请你以"My Rad T A Healthy Life为题写一篇征文参赛。要点包括：
1. 个人经历；
2. 感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Rad T A Healthy Life
六、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She was the new girl in ur schl, Anna. She had the prettiest face in ur schl and she had very nice manners, but I hated her. I was jealus（妒忌的） f her as I was the mst ppular girl in the schl and I didn't want her t be liked by everyne, s I spread rumrs（谣言） abut her but she never lked at me with anger.
I bullied Anna mentally mst f the time and I never realized that I was that rude. She wuld cry bitterly every time I spke ill f her parents. Anna was being liked by mre and mre peple because f her gd attitude. I was really angry with her.
One day, I saw that there was a pster fr ur Prm（正式舞会）. I wanted t becme the Prm Queen this time. When the Prm Princesses were annunced, Anna was ne f them. My heart was burning with jealusy as I had the fear that she might be chsen fr Prm Queen.
I saw Anna buying a dress fr her Prm frm the same mall I was buying mine. We chse the same dress but she was lking mre brilliant than I was with her beautiful lng brwn hair. When she was ging back hme, I fllwed her and went int her huse. Her huse was very small and I didn't see any f her family members there. I tre her dress in frnt f her. Her beautiful eyes were filled with tears but I didn't feel srry fr her.
Several days befre the Prm, I was walking n the street while listening t a sng. The vlume was s high that I did nt realize a car was behind me, hnking（按喇叭） t warn me that it was in a very fast speed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, smene pushed me ut f the way.
Finally, the dctr came ut and said that Anna wuld be fine sn. 题号
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