[英语][期末]广西钦州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]广西钦州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. Which team is the wman's daughter in?
A . The white ne. B . The blue ne. C . The black ne.
2. Hw des the man feel?
A . Grateful. B . Angry. C . Excited.
3. When can the man get his shirt back?
A . At 3 pm. B . At 2 pm. C . At 1 pm.
4. Wh might the wman be?
A . A turist. B . A salespersn. C . A waitress.
5. What will the man d?
A . Open the windw. B . Turn ff the air cnditiner. C . Turn n the air cnditiner.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. Hw lng has the wman been absent frm the fitness class?
A . One week. B . Tw weeks. C . Three weeks.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A . G shpping. B . Prepare dinner. C . Finish his wrk.
听材料，回答问题。
8. Why des the man need t prepare a gift?
A . Fr the girl's victry in a cmpetitin. B . Fr the girl's birthday. C . Fr the girl's future wedding.
9. What will the girl's grandma buy her?
A . A watch. B . A schlbag. C . A cake.
听材料，回答问题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut at first?
A . Hw t stay happy. B . Hw t keep secrets. C . Hw t eat healthily.
11. What is the wman's attitude twards life?
A . Wrried. B . Psitive. C . Dubtful.
12. When des the man start wrk?
A . In the mrning. B . In the afternn. C . At night.
听材料，回答问题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . On a plane. B . In a supermarket. C . In a restaurant.
14. What des the man ask the wman t d at first?
A . Open his windw shade. B . Bring him sme fd. C . Change his seat.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A . He will mve t Rw 30, SeatA. B . He has never flwn befre. C . His flight will last fr 8 hurs.
16. What will the man have?
A . Tea and pasta. B . Sda and chicken salad. C . Cffee and a turkey sandwich.
听材料，回答问题。
17. What prgramme is the speaker hsting?
A . Tday n Histry. B . The American Sprtsman. C . ABC's Wide Wrld f Sprts.
18. What des Je Brks d?
A . He's a sprtsman. B . He's a fisherman. C . He's a plitician.
19. What was The American Sprtsman abut?
A . Sprtsmen's successful experience. B . Fishing and hunting experiences. C . Different srts f sprts.
20. Why was the Curt Gwdy State Park built?
A . T hnr Curt Gwdy's wrk. B . T put n sprts shws. C . T call n peple t d exercise.
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Discver the art that mves yu
Everyne is invited t enjy kinetic art at Tate Mdern
Art isn't just paintings hanging n walls. It can mve. Art that mves is knwn as kinetic art. If this sunds like fun, head t UNIQLO Tate Play Hliday Make Studi: Kinetic at Tate Mdern, where yu can create yur very wn wrks inspired by art in Tate's cllectin. Materials will be prvided, s all yu need t build a piece f mving art is yur imaginatin!
Design yur wn kinetic art
T make yur piece f kinetic art at hme, fllw these simple steps belw.
What yu will need:
Scissrs.
●Tape r string.
●Any spare materials such as paper, cardbard, buttns and plastic bttles.
1).Frinspiratin,havealknTate'swebsitefrkids
2). Nw, think abut what yu are ging t create. Is it an bject like a butterfly r a rcket, r will it be a special shape and bject?
3). Try and find suitable spare materials t fit yur idea. Fr example, paper fr butterfly wings, cardbard circles fr the Sun, a tin can fr a special shape.
4). Carefully build yur design and then use the tape r string t attach it t a cat hanger r ld plastic bttle s it can twist and turn.
5). Ignre these rules and create yur wn mving art hwever yu want t—just remember, it has t mve!
Hw can I find ut mre?
UNIQLO Tate Play Hliday Make Studi: Kinetic runs frm 25 May t 2 June at Tate Mdern, Lndn. It's free and n bking is required, just drp in!
Fr mre infrmatin,
21. What can we learn abut the art mentined in this text?
A . It fcuses n paintings. B . It is mvable. C . It has strict rules. D . It has t hang n walls.
22. Which best describes the kind f art?
A . Eventful. B . Practical. C . Imaginative. D . Cmmn.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A . T prmte a kind f art. B . T intrduce a website. C . T create an idea. D . T inspire children.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Opera is deeply rted in Chinese culture. Hwever, it requires nly an pprtunity t awaken peple's interest. A Yue Opera play titled New Dragn Gate Inn is just the pprtunity.
As the play gains ppularity, an actress, wh plays the imprtant supprting rle f JiaTing, has becme a star. Nicknamed the "Jade-faced Man", Jia's handsme appearance and attractive yet natural charm have gt mre attentin.
Nw the actress is sparking a Yue Opera fever in China. She says her prfessin is a cmbinatin f the charms f bth genders while shwing a mysterius sense f beauty.
Innvatin(创新) may be an imprtant reasn fr this play t be ppular. Unlike traditinal pera stage, the theater is like an inn. The audience sit clse t the perfrmers. They are guests in the inn, and smetimes, the perfrmers interact with them. In sme cases, the audience becme part f the play. They immerse themselves in a unique and fascinating viewing experience. The idea f the stage seems t disappear. S des the distance between perfrmers and the audience. The audience and perfrmers are all part f the play.
This fresh, unusual viewing experience has drawn yung peple t the theater again and again. They really like it. The success f New Dragn Gate Inn cmes nt nly frm the charm f the wrk itself, but als frm the cultural heritage. Thrugh the play, mre peple have cme t realize that Yue Opera can tap mre pprtunities fr the future f Chinese traditinal pera.
"Opera is absrbed in the DNA f the Chinese. After a small stne is cast, the DNA awakens. I hpe I am that small stne," the actress said. "Tday, we are putting in great effrts t make Yue Opera mre ppular with the yunger generatin. This is a psitive step in the revival f this ancient art."
24. What makes New Dragn Gate Inn ppular?
A . Its simple plt. B . Its traditinal pera stage. C . Its classical music. D . Its creative stage design.
25. Which is clsest in meaning t "immerse" in paragraph 4?
A . Absrb. B . Addict. C . Express. D . Ease.
26. What is the key factr fr the success f New Dragn Gate Inn?
A . Many famus actrs. B . The effective publicity strategy. C . The cultural heritage. D . The ppularity f Yue Opera.
27. What des the actress hpe t achieve fr Yue Opera?
A . T make it ppular amng yung peple. B . T keep it the same as it's always been. C . T perfrm it in different cuntries. D . T earn mre awards fr herself.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tday, many peple spend a lt f time reading nline. Whether reading news r e-bks, peple are spending mre time staring at screens. While nline reading pens up a great deal f knwledge t peple, there are sme disadvantages t, such as tired eyes, headaches, as well as difficulty in fcusing n the text. Nw a new reading system, Binic Reading develped by a Swiss cmpany, can help peple vercme these issues, and mst imprtantly, it aims t help peple read faster nline and develp a mre in-depth understanding f the cntent.
The reading system imprves the reading prcess by guiding the eyes thrugh the text with artificial fixatin pints. T make it shrt: sme parts f the wrds are displayed in bld(粗体). As a result, the reader nly fcuses n the highlighted letters and lets the brain center cmplete the rest. Yur brain can "read" faster than yur eyes, s by reducing the number f letters yur eye needs t lk at, yu can read faster while still preserving the full cntext.
The cmpany discvered the system by accident. They were wrking n designing a bk in a freign language and realized they culd read it if they sectined it ff. They wrked fr six years t develp Binic Reading and are still wrking t adjust it.
An early study was cnducted but mre research is needed befre it can be definitively shwn that the system imprves reading. Sme peple with ADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍) have prved that Binic Reading helps them fcus and understand what they are reading. Other peple dn't seem t ntice a big difference cmpared t the regular text. There's als n evidence t suggest Binic Reading is any better than the regular text. The best way t knw if Binic Reading helps yu read better nline is t try it yurself.
28. What is the main purpse f Binic Reading?
A . T make nline reading mre interesting. B . T imprve nline reading speed and understanding. C . T study the effects f nline reading n the brain. D . T figure ut several nline reading prblems.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A . The effect f current nline reading. B . The creatin stry f Binic Reading. C . The advantages f Binic Reading. D . The principle f Binic Reading.
30. What can we infer abut Binic Reading frm the last paragraph?
A . It nly helps with freign languages. B . Research prves it wrks fr everyne. C . It is better than traditinal reading methds. D . Its effect varies amng different individuals.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A . Online reading is f great benefits. B . New system imprves nline reading. C . Traditinal reading faces new challenges. D . Binic reading changes ur reading habits.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A team in Eurpe are wrking with wd, but nt in the usual ways. They are nt carpenters (木匠). Instead, they are scientists explring hw wd can lead t a greener electrnic device, a transistr (晶体管) made frm balsa wd, whse prductin releases less climate-warming gas int the air.
Transistrs play an imprtant rle in cmputers and ther devices. They act like tiny switches t cntrl the flw f electricity. Engineers use them t prcess and stre data. Tday's laptps may hst billins f them. S they must be tiny—nly a little wider than a strand f DNA.
The new transistr being built by physicist Isak Engquist and his team at Sweden's Linköping University isn't as small as thse. Big enugh t see and hld, it can stand nly an electric pressure that pushes electrns alng. And it cntrls a current using charged particles (粒子) called ins.
This new technlgy shws a "prf f cncept" that the idea can wrk, even if the new device is nt yet ready t put int tday's electrnics. "While it seems large by tday's standards, such a transistr still might prve useful fr electrnics that require lw electric pressures," says Engquist.
"The new transistr suggests that future electrnic devices might be made in living plants," Daniel Simn, a physicist in the team, says. "Imagine peeling away sme bar k frm a living tree," he says, "and stamping electrnic circuits int the living wd."
In fact, Engquist says, "There are s many ways we can use wd and the cmpnents f wd that we wuld never have thught f." Fr instance, he can nw imagine a wd-based sensr that culd mnitr crp health, measure pllutin r survey a frest fr fire risk.
32. Which can best describe the transistr?
A . Cstly. B . Widely used. C . Time-saving. D . Mre envirnmentally friendly.
33. What is the new transistr's disadvantage cmpared t cmmn transistrs?
A . It is much bigger. B . It can't stand electric pressure. C . It can't be seen. D . It is made frm metal.
34. What is Engquist's attitude t the new transistr's future?
A . Uncertain. B . Psitive. C . Dubtful. D . Indifferent.
35. What may be the best title fr the text?
A . Wd's surprising rles in mdern electrnic design B . Scientists are researching the histry f transistrs C . Wd-made transistrs: a step tward greener electrnics D . Scientists are wrking as carpenters t invent transistrs
四、第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us agree that life's real educatin happens utside the classrm. 36 Hwever, they are nt the nly nes. In fact, traveling is the best way t learn things. Here are sme reasns why traveling is the best frm f educatin.
Yu learn histry. 37 All that was really cl. Hwever, nthing beats traveling t histric landmarks and explring yur way arund a city's histry and culture. When yu visit museums, palaces and galleries, the entire natin's histry cmes ut right in frnt f yu. Learning abut different dynasties, cnflicts and changes is s much easier when yu actually explre a natin.
Yu learn scial skills. Yu may be shy and find it difficult t engage yurself scially. But traveling will change that as things like talking t strangers are nt an ptin but a necessity during travels. Taking sme scial skill curses is useful. Hwever, yu can achieve it by traveling yur way t a wnderful place n yur wn. 38 .
Yu learn t d new things. When yu are traveling, yu are frced t d plenty f new things. 39 Therefre, yu must learn t be able t adapt t a new learning envirnment in a very shrt time. It als helps in yur verall learning as well.
40 Prbably the mst imprtant aspect f educatin that travel helps is yur educatin abut yurself. By traveling, yu realize yur true ptential, the things that yu really enjy and the persn wh yu really are. Withut travel, yu prbably have a very limited understanding f yurself. And yu may even be cmpletely unaware f yur real persnality.
A. Yu learn abut yurself.
B. Yu learn a lt by chatting.
C. Yu are ut f yur cmfrt r familiar situatin.
D. Yu'll learn much better than thrugh such curses.
E. Yu can study abut the majr histrical events in yur histry class.
F. Classrms with teachers and textbks are f curse ne way t learn.
G. This helps yu meet a lt f new peple and experience sme exciting things.
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thmas became a her at
61. One night, his family had already gne t 41 . In the huse next t Thmas' lived a mm, a little by and a little girl. The mm had been preparing dinner. Feeling 42 , she frgt abut the fd and fell asleep n a sfa. When she 43 ,the huse was full f fire and smke.
44 the girl and her mm ran ut, but the by was left inside. The mm 45 kncking n Thmas' dr. He gt up quickly and went t answer the dr. The wman 46 and asked Thmas t help her sn, wh was in the 47 . Thmas tld his wife t call 911, and quickly went t 48 .
Thmas 49 rushed int the huse t save the by. He was crawling(爬行) n his 50 and knees, trying t find the by. It was 51 with n electricity, and the wd panels were burning and making his hands blister(起水疱). At this pint, he didn't care; his 52 was t save the by. Finally, he fund the by 53 in the hallway uncnscius(昏迷的). He picked up the by and ran ut. When they finally gt utside, Thmas perfrmed CPR n the by and made him cme back t life.
Thmas was later 54 the Gvernment Award fr his bravery. He was als awarded the Carnegie Medal fr his act f herism. Thmas's stry is a great example f smene being 55 .
41. A . hspital B . wrk C . church D . bed
42. A . annyed B . disappinted C . frightened D . tired
43. A . came ver B . walked arund C . wke up D . lked dwn
44. A . Luckily B . Accidentally C . Gradually D . Actually
45. A . stpped B . kept C . frgt D . enjyed
46. A . waved B . argued C . cried D . prmised
47. A . water B . fire C . kitchen D . library
48. A . paint B . sleep C . help D . play
49. A . hesitantly B . lately C . sadly D . bravely
50. A . hands B . eyes C . ears D . feet
51. A . strange B . new C . dark D . clean
52. A . fcus B . dream C . plan D . ambitin
53. A . reading B . lying C . drinking D . sitting
54. A . recrded B . calmed C . awarded D . prized
55. A . nrmal B . useless C . imprtant D . selfless
六、第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may smetimes ntice peple with purple circles n their skin frm cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe yu knw smene 56 believes in acupuncture(针灸) fr his back pain.
Mre and mre peple are using practices 57 these frm traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) t nt nly fight disease, but als prevent it.
TCM is 58 ancient system f health that 59 (use) in China fr thusands f years. While western medicine fcuses mainly n treating disease, TCM lks at yur entire well-being. With a little backgrund n hw it's used, yu can make wiser chices t imprve yur health.
Western medicine tends 60 (view) the bdy a lt as a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and utputs. TCM, n the ther hand, is based n balance, harmny, and energy. There are tw 61 (centre) ideas behind TCM:
Qi: This is als called life energy. The 62 (believe) is that it runs thrughut yur bdy. It's always n the mve and 63 (cnstant) changes. TCM treatments ften fcus n ways t prmte and maintain the flw f qi.
Yin and yang: These are 64 (ppsite) that describe the qualities f qi. It's believed 65 everything in life has a little bit f its ppsite but balance is the key.
Accrding t TCM, when the yin and yang f qi is in balance, yu feel healthy and well. When nt, yu feel sick. TCM aims t create harmny and a healthy flw f qi.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter写信来询问你的暑期计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.做好学习规划；
2.与家人一起旅行；
3.询问他的暑期计划。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua
八、第二节 (满分25分)(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Shelly and I am a yung authr. I have been writing bks fr years and they have been published. Hwever, they didn't sell well. I thught it was time t prmte the sales and share my stries with the wrld by myself. Hwever, I hadn't expected that this decisin wuld take me n an adventure I culd have never imagined.
I have always lved the fast-paced atmsphere f this mdern city. It keeps my mind sharp and quick. With my bag full f cpies f my first bk, I set ut t sell them. I walked alng the busy streets, stpping at every pssible bkstre, trying t persuade them t stck my bk. But every manager I spke t gave me the same answer—"Srry, we are nt interested."
I was sad. I had put my heart and sul int my bk, and here I was, facing many rejectins. But I refused t give up. I knew that I needed t get my bks sld. As I walked, lst in my thughts, smene tapped my shulder. I turned arund and saw a yung man, prbably in his mid-twenties, smiling at me. "Excuse me, Miss. I culdn't help but verhear yur cnversatin with that bkstre manager. I happen t wn a small bkstre a few blcks frm here. I wuld be happy t stck yur bk," the man said.
I culdn't believe my luck. I fllwed the yung man t his bkstre. He intrduced himself as Alex, and we ended up chatting fr hurs. He had a lve fr bks and was glad t help a struggling authr like me. Frm that day n, Alex's bkstre became my g-t place t sell my bks.
Mnths went by, and slwly, my bks started selling well. Alex and I became gd friends, and he even recmmended my bks t his custmers. I was happy and grateful fr his supprt, but my jurney was nt smth.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, as I gt t the bkstre, I nticed many peple utside.
With the help f ur supprters, we were able t repen the bkstre.题号
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