[英语][期末]河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分，听力，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共5题；共5分)
1. A．I'd like t. B．Dn't say that. C．N prblem.
2. A．Yu're welcme. B．Srry, yu can't. C．N, I wn't.
3. A．Have fun. B．It's beautiful. C．Yes, three times.
4. A．Yes, please. B．Sunds gd. C．Because it's great.
5. A．See the dentist. B．Much better. C．D mre sprts.
二、第一部分，听力，听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）(共13题；共13分)
6. What's the matter with Judy?
A . B . C .
7. What chres des Bb like best?
A . B . C .
听对话和问题，选择正确答案
8. What did Jhn think f his first plane trip?
A . Exciting. B . Enjyable. C . Scary.
9. Hw lng did the strm last?
A . Abut 10 minutes. B . Abut 15 minutes. C . Abut 20 minutes.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案
10. What is the bk abut?
A . Pp music. B . Rck music. C . Cuntry music.
11. When will the by return the bk?
A . Next Tuesday. B . Next Wednesday. C . Next Saturday.
12. What des the by need t d?
A . Write his name. B . Shw his card. C . Return anther bk.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案
13. What's Dave's favrite thing during his childhd?
A . A ty train. B . A green bike. C . A blue sweater.
14. Hw lng has he had it?
A . Fr fur years. B . Fr five years. C . Fr six years.
15. Hw did he get it?
A . His parents gave him. B . His friends gave him. C . He bught it himself.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案
16. Hw ften des Peter wrk in the library?
A . Once a week. B . Twice a week. C . Three times a week.
17. What des he think f his wrk?
A . Interesting. B . Relaxing. C . Difficult.
18. What des he d in the library?
A . He cleans bkcases. B . He rganizes sme events. C . He puts bks in right places.
三、第一部分，听力，听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）(共7题；共7分)
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19. What des Gina think students shuld d n weekends?
A . D sme chres. B . Have enugh sleep. C . D part-time jbs.
20. What's the mst imprtant in Judy's pinin?
A . Health. B . Feelings. C . Study.
21. Wh thinks students shuld relax n weekends?
A . Mike. B . Bill. C . Mr. Green.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
22. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A . Windy. B . Cludy. C . Rainy.
23. What was the matter with Alice's mm?
A . She had a fever. B . She had a cugh. C . She had a stmachache.
24. What did Alice's father d befre he left hme?
A . He cleaned the kitchen. B . He gave her mm sme medicine. C . He gave her mm sme water.
25. What did Alice ck fr her mm?
A . Rice. B . Dumplings. C . Ndles.
四、第一部分，听力，听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
听短文填空
五、第二部分，语言运用，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Childhd plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. It's a special time when we have n wrries r stress, but lts f 31 . My childhd days were filled with lve. 32 I was a little kid, I ften played utside. In a cld winter, I fell dwn while I was skating. My right leg was 33 . I culd nt g t schl r play with friends. I felt 34 and sad in the hspital at first, but Mm read many interesting stries t make me happy. My gd friends als came t help me with my studies every day. 35 them, the stay in the hspital wasn't s hard.
I als 36 anther thing. There used t be a big pear tree in ur yard. In spring, my brther and I liked t take 37 in frnt f it. The phts are still in my rm. In summer, we played under the tree. In autumn, my brther climbed up the tree t 38 pears fr us. They tasted delicius.
Althugh it has been years since thse days, the memries f my childhd are still 39 in my mind. I'm thankful t my family and friends fr giving me a happy childhd. I will keep these memries in my heart 40 ! Whenever I think f these, I will feel happy and warm.
31. A . truble B . jy C . success D . silence
32. A . If B . Unless C . When D . After
33. A . brken B . sunburned C . tired D . strng
34. A . sweet B . lnely C . surprised D . lucky
35. A . As fr B . Instead f C . Accrding t D . Thanks t
36. A . hate B . believe C . remember D . cause
37. A . walks B . pictures C . trips D . risks
38. A . pick B . sell C . cunt D . grw
39. A . usual B . serius C . strange D . clear
40. A . nce B . again C . frever D . anymre
六、第二部分，语言运用，短文填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。
Tina lves t sing, but smetimes her parents want t be quiet.
One day, Dad said, "Tina, I have 41 headache. Culd yu play utside?" S she walked ut.
It was a sunny day. While many peple 42 （walk）their dgs. Tina was sitting at the radside, humming（哼唱）. Sn the humming turned 43 singing. It was ht, s she put her hat n the grund.
Just as Tina finished ne sng, a man came and said, "Yu are the 44 （brave）f all girls singing in the street. And 45 （yu）sng is beautiful." He then 46 （drp）a dllar int her hat.
Tina was a little shy, 47 she still wanted t cntinue singing. She really enjyed 48 （she）. When she began her 49 （tw）sng, a neighbr came ut and asked, "Are yu busking（街头卖艺）, Tina?"
"What's busking?" asked Tina 50 （serius）.
51 neighbr explained, "Busking is playing music in the street fr mney. The perfrmer usually 52 （put）a hat in frnt f him r her. Peple give several 53 （dllar）fr the shw."
Althugh Tina wasn't busking, she kept singing with 54 （excite）. Later. her hat was full 55 mney. She planned t take Dad ut fr ice-cream.
七、第三部分，阅读，阅读理解，阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
56. If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be?
A . On March 16th. B . On March 17th. C . On March 18th. D . On March 19th.
57. T jin in the clean-up activity, what d peple need t d?
A . Bring sme tls. B . Wear cmfrtable clthes. C . Invite sme cleaners. D . G t the Harbr Htel first.
58. What will peple d after the activity?
A . G t a party. B . Visit Art Market. C . Make sme gifts. D . Give gifts t each ther.
阅读理解
"One f my actrs is sick! He has just ne line（台词）and nly yu fits his clthes!" One afternn, the directr（导演）f the schl art club said t me. She lked s wrried that I felt srry fr her and said, "OK."
"Yu will be fine. It's easy!" she said. But it wasn't easy at all. On the stage（舞台）.fur ther actrs and actresses spke their lines. Suddenly, it was time fr my line. When I pened my muth, nthing came ut. I was very nervus and my bdy was shaking. I culdn't even breathe! I just wanted t leave. The next thing I knew, I needed t run ff the stage.
When I was running ff the stage, suddenly I kncked ver（打翻）a glass f juice n the table. The juice hit the girl next t me. She was Andrea, the leading actress f the play. She gave me an unkind lk. I thught she was ging t kill me!
But then, Andrea quickly said, "Hney, yu're s silly! Let's drink t my hney's silliness! Cheers!" She quickly tk anther glass f juice and drank it. The ther actrs quickly fllwed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was a part f the play!
I said srry t everyne after the play. Hwever, nn e f them was angry with me. They even asked me t try again.
59. What happened t an act r befre the perfrmance?
A . He was sick. B . He was t wrried. C . He frgt his line. D . He wre wrng clthes.
60. What did the writer d n the stage?
A . He hit Andrea. B . He drank a glass f juice. C . He spke his line. D . He kncked ver the juice.
61. Which wrd can best describe Andrea?
A . Silly. B . Clever. C . Unkind. D . Hnest.
阅读理解
62. Where des the wrld's secnd largest river pass thrugh?
A . Amazn Rainfrest. B . Cng Rainfrest. C . Daintree Rainfrest. D . Sutheast Asian Rainfrest.
63. Which is TRUE abut Amazn Rainfrest?
A . It runs thrugh 5 cuntries. B . It's the largest rainfrest. C . It desn't have many trees. D . It's a quarter f the wrld's rainfrests.
64. What can peple d in Daintree Rainfrest in spring?
A . Challenge nature. B . Plant sme ld plants. C . Stay there fr ne night. D . Experience the rainy seasn.
65. In which part f a magazine may the text appear?
A . News. B . Histry. C . Culture. D . Nature.
阅读理解
D yu knw Fd Trainer? It is an app called FdT. A grup f scientists at the University f Exeter develped it. It helps peple eat less junk fd thrugh a game.
In the game, healthy fd always appears in green circles and unhealthy fd always cmes in red circles. Sme everyday bjects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randmly（随机地）in the green r red circles. When a user clicks（点击）n the healthy fd r an bject in the green circle, he can get a pint. If he clicks n unhealthy fd r any ther bject in red circles, he will lse a pint.
Des this simple game wrk well? The develpers f the app did a study. They invited mre than 1,200 vlunteers t play the game nce a day. After a mnth, the vlunteers reprted their changes. Mst f them said they ate mre healthy fd. Sme vlunteers used t eat junk fd tw t fur times a week. At the end f the study, they nly at e nce a week. And almst each vlunteer lst sme weight.
Why des the app wrk s well? It's because it uses brain training techniques（技术）. The game trains users' brains t reduce their cravings（渴望）fr junk fd. Thrugh practice, users lse interest in junk fd in their life. But they need t play it at certain times and nt stp.
The app is free and it nly takes abut fur minutes every day, s peple can d it nt just at hme but anywhere. Try it nw.
66. Wh develped the app Fd?
A . Sme vlunteers. B . Sme game players. C . A grup f scientists. D . A grup f dctrs.
67. What d users click n t get pints in the game?
A . Unhealthy fd. B . All everyday bjects. C . Things in red circles. D . Things in green circles.
68. What was the change fr almst each vlunteer?
A . They gave up games. B . They lst sme weight. C . They at e mre junk fd. D . They lst interest in fd.
69. What des the underlined wrd "reduce" mean?
A . Cut dwn. B . Get int. C . Set up. D . Care fr.
70. What shuld peple d t use the app?
A . Pay fr the app. B . Train their brains. C . Play it at certain times. D . Chse the right place.
八、第三部分，阅读，阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, Anne's stepmther Marilla tld Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came t Green Gables.
"Anne, Miss Stacey says yu are ding well in schl. If yu can study better, yu will pass the exam fr Queen's Cllege. Then, after a year at the cllege, yu can becme a teacher!" said Marilla. Anne was very happy. "Oh, I'd lve t be a teacher!" Then in the afternns, Anne and sme f her friends studied late at schl fr the exam and Miss Stacey helped them.
The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne tk the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, ne f Anne's friends, ran int the kitchen at Green Gables, waving（挥动）a newspaper. "Lk, Anne!" she shuted. "Yu came in first!" Anne tk the newspaper and saw her name at the tp f tw hundred students. Fr the first time in her life, she was t excited t say a wrd.
The evening befre Anne left fr cllege, her stepmther cried. "I was just thinking f the time when yu were a little girl," said Marilla. "And, nw yu are ging away..."
Anne held Marilla's hands and said, "Marilla, nthing will change. I may be bigger and lder, but I'll always be yur little Anne." Frm Anne f Green Gables
71. Wh was Miss Stacey?
72. What did Miss Stacey think f Anne?
73. Why did Anne study late at schl in the afternns?
74. Hw did Anne feel when she saw her name at the tp?
75. Wh tuches yur heart in the stry? Why?
九、第四部分，情景交际，补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Li Lei is talking n the phne with his French friend Mike.）
A: Hell, this is Mike! 76 ?
B: Yes, it's Li Lei here.
A: Oh, hi, Li Lei. What are yu ding nw?
B: I'm reading The Climbers. 77 ?
A: N, I haven't. I hear it's very interesting. Culd yu please lend it t me?
B: 78 . I will lend it t yu as sn as I finish reading it.
A: Thank yu. And I wuld like t buy sme bks n Chinese culture.
79 ?
B: Near my schl? Yes, there is. I can g with yu tmrrw.
A: Really? Thank yu s much.
B: 80 .
十、第五部分，写作，书面表达（共15分）(共1题；共15分)
81. 假如你是希望中学一名八年级的学生，以下是你班同学丰富多彩的周末活动，请你根据导图提示写一篇短文，描述你们的周末活动，并表达你对这些活动的看法和感受。
注意：（1）短文须包括导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Weekend Activities
I'm a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle Schl. My classmates have clrful weekend activities.题号
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Annie's Yard Sale
Time: frm June 17th t 26
Things: ld things
Befre selling: 27 them
Mney: give it t the 28 children
Gift: a 29
Call: befre this 30
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Neighbrhd Clean-up Day
Cme tgether with yur neighbrs and friends n this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighbrhd fr all f us!
Time:9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th
（We will put it ff until next day if the weather is bad.）
Place: Meet at Art Market
We have all the tls. Yu just need t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes, invite yur neighbrs and friends. We'll make ur streets and neighbrhd clean and beautiful!
After-party at the Harbr Htel
We will have a party frm 12:00 t 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take hme a gift frm the htel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 r visit www, ncud, cm fr mre infrmatin.
Let's Make Our Neighbrhd Shine!
Cng Rainfrest
The wrld's secnd-largest rainfrest. the Cng（刚果）Rainfrest, is in central Africa. The Cng River passes thrugh this rainfrest, and it is the secnd - largest river in the wrld. Yu can see bnbs（倭黑猩猩）in Cng rainfrest, and it's the nly place n the earth yu can see them.
Amazn Rainfrest
The mst famus rainfrest is in Suth America. It's als the wrld's largest. The Amazn makes up half f the wrld's rainfrests. It has abut 390,000,000 trees. The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.
Daintree Rainfrest
The Daintree Rainfrest in Australia is ver 135 millin years ld. That makes it the ldest rainfrest in the wrld.
Spring is its best seasn. The rainy seasn hasn't arrived yet. Yu can stay here fr a night and experience the deep rainfrest and get clse t nature.
Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
This rainfrest is acrss Asia. It is famus fr different kinds f interesting animals, like king cbras, Bengal tigers and many thers. But yu shuld be careful. Jining a grup seems t be the best way t g if yu wish t visit this special rainfrest.
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