[英语][期末]广西梧州市蒙山县等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]广西梧州市蒙山县等2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力，听句子，选图片。（每小题1分）(共1题；共5分)
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1 2 3 4 5
二、听力，听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。（每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
6. Where did the man g just nw?
A . T the ffice. B . T the pst ffice. C . T the museum.
7. What is Jhn like nw?
A . He is very tall. B . He is very heavy. C . He is very strng.
8. Hw ften des the man g running?
A . Every day. B . Smetimes. C . Never.
9. What des the girl think f the film?
A . Wnderful. B . Exciting. C . Bring.
10. Hw lng has the man been here?
A . Fr 5 minutes. B . Fr 15 minutes. C . Fr 25 minutes.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
三、听力，听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）(共10题；共10分)
请听对话，回答问题。
11. Wh did Peter learn t play tennis frm?
A . His father. B . His uncle. C . His PE teacher.
12. What des Peter think f playing tennis?
A . Tiring. B . Interesting. C . Difficult.
13. Why did Lucy call Peter?
A . T invite him t play tennis. B . T ask him t watch the vide. C . T shw him her new mdel plane.
请听对话，回答问题。
14. Wh will cme t Mary's huse tmrrw?
A . Her grandparents. B . Her uncle and aunt. C . Her friends.
15. Why wn't Mary's mther g t the railway statin tmrrw mrning?
A . She will g t the z. B . She will g shpping. C . She will prepare breakfast fr them.
16. What will they d after breakfast tmrrw?
A . G t bed. B . G t the railway statin. C . G arund the city.
请听对话，回答问题。
17. What is the man ging n?
A . A business trip. B . An imprtant meeting C . A visit t the ld peple
18. When is the man leaving?
A . On Wednesday B . On Thursday. C . On Friday.
19. What chres will the girl d every day?
A . Clean the rm. B . Wash clthes. C . Sweep the flr.
20. What will the girl d t take care f the dg?
A . Take him t the dctr. B . Clean his bed nce a week. C . Feed him, walk him, play with him and clean his bed.
四、听力，听短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题1分）(共5题；共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
21. Why d yung peple like hip-hp dancing?
A . It can help slve prblems. B . They can invent their wn mves. C . They can use every part f the bdy.
22. Where was hip-hp dancing first seen?
A . In the mvies. B . In the streets. C . In the ld schls.
23. Which f the fllwing is true abut hip-hp dancing?
A . It's nt a gd way t exercise. B . It shws that yung peple feel bad abut life. C . Yung peple use this dance t shw their lve fr life.
24. When did hip-hp dancing becme ppular all ver the wrld?
A . In 1938. B . In 1983. C . Tday.
25. What made hip-hp dancing ppular?
A . A film. B . A sng. C . A bk.
五、听力，听短文，填信息。（每小题1分）(共1题；共5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
六、单项选择，从下列各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(共10题；共10分)
31. — Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t use the website?
— ____.
A . I hpe s B . Yes, I'd like t C . Of curse nt
32. — ____ I hand in the reprt tday?
— N, yu needn't. Yu can hand it in tmrrw.
A . Can B . Must C . Shuld
33. — Jack, hw lng ____ yu ____ in Beijing?
— Fr ten years.
A . did, live B . have, lived C . are, living
34. Dn't ____ yur dream. Keep trying and it will cme true.
A . give up B . put up C . set up
35. The sign n the right means____.
A . N smking B . N phts C . N parking
36. — Did yu g t Sally's birthday party last night?
— N, I ____.
A . didn't invite B . am nt invited C . wasn't invited
37. Our schl is ging t ____ a charity shw t dnate mney fr the village children.
A . hld B . watch C . refuse
38. Our class all went hiking ____ Ann last week because she was ill.
A . with B . except C . fr
39. It's very imprtant fr us ____ English well.
A . learn B . learning C . t learn
40. — The air is very fresh in ur twn. There is less ____ than befre.
— Yes. The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment.
A . cnditin B . pllutin C . situatin
七、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)(共1题；共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Kitty! Did yu see the vlunteer ntice?
B: I didn't ntice it. 41 .
A: It's abut vlunteering in a histry museum
and it needs vlunteers wh are gd at English.
B: That sunds interesting. 42
A: They shuld guide freign travellers the way.
B: When will the vlunteer wrk begin?
A: 43 . Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer?
B:Yes, I'd like t. It's helpful in practising my spken English.
A: 44 .
B: By the way, hw can I jin it?
A: 45 .
B: OK, thank yu very much.
八、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China has a lng histry. There 46 many scial manners different frm ther cuntries'.
A girl cmes t my class. She cmes frm Australia. We are different in many ways.
First , the way f 47 is different. We always shake hands. But in Australia, they 48 hug (拥抱) with each ther. Secnd, the subjects f cnversatins are different. In China, we can talk abut ur family r wrk. Hwever, in Australia, they 49 talking abut these subjects. And ther custms (风俗习惯) are als different. Once I went t her birthday party, I gave a gift t her. She 50 and thanked me fr it. Then she pened it in 51 right away. I was shcked (震惊). It's a little 52 in ur cuntry, s we will never d that. Then we had a(n)
53 t learn abut the custms. Of curse, we als have many f the same manners. Fr example, dn't 54 thers. It's rude. And dn't 55 n the streets. We shuld keep them clean.
Different cuntries have different scial manners, and we shuld respect each ther.
46. A . were B . are C . was
47. A . greeting B . eating C . wrking
48. A . clearly B . usually C . slwly
49. A . avid B . enjy C . risk
50. A . threw B . accepted C . brke
51. A . danger B . class C . public
52. A . implite B . useful C . prper
53. A . rest B . business C . discussin
54. A . push in B . care abut C . wait fr
55. A . rest B . learn C . litter
九、阅读理解 (共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分)(共20题；共35分)
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
D yu live in a city? D yu knw hw cities began? Lng lng ag, there were nly a few thusand peple in the wrld. These peple mved frm place t place. They mved ver the land,hunting (打猎) animals fr fd.
A lng time passed. These peple began grwing crps. N ne knws hw r when thse peple learnt abut grwing fd. But when they did, their lives changed, and they did nt have t mve huses any mre. They culd stay in ne place and grw it. Peple began t live near each ther. And s the first villages grew. Many peple came t wrk in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. Then peple had machines, and lives in the villages changed again. They built factries. S the villages grew int cities. Sme f them grew very big.
56. Lng lng ag nly a few thusand peple lived in the wrld.
57. When peple learnt hw t ck, they didn't have t mve huses.
58. After building factries, peple learnt hw t grw fd.
59. Many peple came t wrk in the villages, s these villages grew bigger and bigger.
60. This passage is talking abut hw the cities began.
阅读理解
Are yu interested in traditinal Chinese culture (文化)? Here are sme imprtant parts f it.
61. What did Zhang Sanfeng create?
A . Talu. B . Sanda. C . Tai chi.
62. Why d peple like paper-cutting?
A . Because it' very easy t learn. B . Because they can find happiness and gd luck. C . Because they can say gd wishes t themselves.
63. When did kites becme ppular amng cmmn peple?
A . In the Shang and Zhu Dynasties. B . In the Ming Dynasty. C . In the Han Dynasty.
64. Which art has the histry f mre than 2000 years?
①Chinese Wushu ②Paper-cutting ③Weifang kites ④Shadw puppet
A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ①③④
65. Where may we read the passage?
A . In a magazine. B . In a nvel. C . In a science bk.
阅读理解
Sleeping is imprtant in ur life. There are sme myths (荒诞说法) abut sleeping in ur everyday life. D yu believe the myths? Here are sme f the myths.
1. Cunting sheep helps yu sleep.
The University f Oxfrd nce tested this myth. They asked 50 vlunteers t try three different ways t fall asleep. Sme cunted sheep, sme imagined a relaxing scene and sme just did as usual.Guess what? Thse vlunteers wh cunted sheep tk lnger than usual t fall asleep.
2. Yur brain rests during sleep.
Yur bdy may rest during sleep, but yur brain des nt rest. It stays very active during sleep. It still des sme imprtant things, such as cntrlling yur breathing and bdy temperature. Hw busy yur brain is!
3. Yu shuld never wake a sleepwalker (梦游者).
Many peple have heard that waking a sleepwalker might kill them. Is that true? N! Waking a sleepwalker may make them cnfused (困惑的). Sleepwalking might be dangerus. The safest way is t gently guide them back t their beds.
4. Cheese gives yu nightmares (噩梦).
The British Cheese Bard had a study n this myth. They asked 200 vlunteers t eat 20g f cheese every night fr a week. Then they recrded the vlunteers' dreams. 75% f the men and 85% f the wmen wh ate cheese had vivid dreams, but nne f them had nightmares.
66. The University f Oxfrd asked the vlunteers t try sme ways t fall asleep EXCEPT . A . t cunt sheep B . t listen t relaxing music C . t d as usual
67. The underlined wrd "vivid" in last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A . 生动的 B . 无聊的 C . 可怕的
68. When yu see sleepwalkers, the right thing yu can d is ____.
A . waking the sleepwalkers B . guiding them back t their beds C . walking with them fr a while
69. If 100 wmen vlunteers eat cheese, ____ f them might have vivid dreams.
A . 15 B . 75 C . 85
70. What's the best title fr the passage?
A . Sme Myths abut Sleeping B . Sme Ways f Falling Asleep C . The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep
远的距离
19-year-ld Peng Huidi is a student f Central Suth University. Fr her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023 was a life-changing experience.
In fact, Peng's jurney t the games began in her early childhd. When she was tw, she gt hearing prblems as a result f a high fever. She became quiet and was afraid f speaking t thers. T help Peng, her father tk her t the nearest swimming pl. It was there that Peng fund her interest and her talent was discvered by a cach. Later, she spent much time training.
Peng wanted t d her best in bth swimming and schlwrk, which stressed her ut. She nce thught abut quitting, but she tld herself, "If I stp swimming, my future will be cmpletely different frm what I've dreamed f." S she kept practicing swimming hard.
The Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games has been a turning pint fr Peng. After making it thrugh several qualifying runds (资格赛)，she was called up t the Chinese swimming team fr the games. "I remember the first day she jined the team. Nne f us knew she culdn't hear clearly. We were amazed at nt nly her perfrmance, but als her sprting spirit," the cach said. "She has vercme (克服）s many difficulties t cmpete at this level. We shuld all learn frm her."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71. What is the main difficulty Peng Huidi faced when she was yung?
A . She did nt have any friends. B . She was nt gd at swimming. C . She had a hearing disability (障碍).
72. Hw did Peng's father help her t becme mre cnfident?
A . By enrlling her in a schl. B . By buying her a hearing aid. C . By taking her t a swimming pl.
73. What des the underlined wrd "quitting" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A . Giving up. B . Trying ut. C . Lying dwn.
74. What did Peng Huidi cnsider the Chengdu games t be?
A . A chance t win medals. B . A turning pint in her life. C . A hliday frm training.
75. What's the main idea f the passage?
A . A university student takes swimming curses. B . A university student cmpetes at Olympic Games. C . A girl with hearing prblems changes her life by swimming.
十、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
"Guilin's scenery is the best in the wrld, and Yangshu's scenery is the best in Guilin,"ges the ld saying. Why is the scenery f Guilin and Yangshu s great? It's prbably because there is a beautiful river running 76 them. It is the Li River.
Frm Guilin t Yangshu, the scenery n bth 77 f the Li River is beautiful beynd wrds. The 78 way t enjy its beauty is t take a cruise (坐船浏览). It will carry yu away frm the city and int a(n) 79 and relaxing wrld. Yu need t d nthing but bring yur imaginatin (想象力) and a 80 and keep yur eyes pen. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamb ... It feel like yu are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Yur
81 will tell yu lts f stries behind the different muntains. The stry behind Xianren Rck and Wangfu Rck must be n the 82 . A yung man died f hunger after
83 all his fd t a pr ld man and turned int Xianren Rck. His wife carried their baby n her back 84 and turned int Wangfu Rck.
The Li River is beautiful. Why nt 85 this wnderful place, t see it with yur wn eyes and feel it with yur wn heart?
十一、书面表达 (15分)(共1题；共15分)
86. 每时每刻我们的生活都会有所收获和变化，假如你是Peter，是Sunshine Middle Schl八年级(5)班学生，你们班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一份演讲稿。
注意：1.内容必须包含所有要点；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息;4.词数 80 左右 (短文首段已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：read (阅读), waste (浪费), charity activities (慈善活动)
Hell, everyne. I'm Peter frm Class 5, Grade 8 in Sunshine Middle Schl.题号
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A sunny camp
When
On 26 5th
Where
A small 27
Hw
We will g there by 28
What
t d
In the mrning, the 29 will teach us hw t feed animals.
In the afternn, we'll 30 sme fruit and vegetables.
In the evening, we'll have a wnderful dinner.
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A. What is it abut?
B. I agree with yu.
C. Yu can call the number n the ntice.
D. In the schl library.
E. At 9:00 a.m. this Sunday.
F. What shuld vlunteers d there?
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Chinese Wushu
Chinese Wushu first came 4,000 years ag in the Shang and Zhu Dynasties (朝代). Mdern Wushu has tw parts: talu and sanda. Zhang Sanfeng created (发明) Tai chi t use the sftness t beat the hardness.
Paper-cutting
Paper-cutting has a lng histry f abut 1,500 years. Peple like it because they can find happiness and gd luck in paper-cuttings. In Spring Festival, peple put "Fu" n windws. Many f the paper-cuttings are red.
Weifang kites
Weifang is the birthplace f kites. Weifang kites are mre than 2,000 years ld. Peple flew kites t say gd wishes t themselves. In the Ming Dynasty, kites became ppular amng cmmn peple. Peple used bamb t make the kites with traditinal Chinese paintings.
Shadw puppet
Shadw puppet started in the Han Dynasty with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. In a shw, actrs hld puppets really high behind a white clth. With music and sngs, they make the puppets mve.
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thrugh sad give side peaceful camera best visit list guide
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过去
现在
学习方面
很少阅读，... ...
喜欢读书，... ...
环保方面
浪费食物，... ...
绿色生活，... ...
爱心方面
很少关心他人，... ...
参加慈善活动，... ...
展望未来
至少自拟一点