[英语][期末]湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份[英语][期末]湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力测试（共四节；计30分）第一节 听对话，选择图片 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(共1题；共7.5分)
听对话。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听对话内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
F
1 2 3 4 5
二、听力测试（共四节；计30分）第二节 听短对话，选择答案 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
6. Wh cked the beef curry?
A . An Indian ck. B . A Japanese ck. C . A Chinese ck.
7. What des the wman ask the by t d?
A . T g hme nw. B . T put away his hmewrk. C . T leave sn.
8. Which wrd can yu hear?
A . /rəud/ B . /bəut/ C . /rəust/
9. Hw much is the green windbreaker?
A . 140 yuan. B . 120 yuan. C . 100 yuan.
10. What are they talking abut?
A . Interesting subjects. B . Schl rules. C . Favrite fashin.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
三、听力测试（共四节；计30分）第三节 听长对话，选择答案（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）(共7题；共10.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
11. When des the cnversatin happen?
A . At the beginning f the term(学期). B . At the end f the schl year. C . In the middle f the summer hliday.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A . Buy tickets. B . Have dinner. C . G t the cncert.
听录音，回答问题。
13. Why will Miss Black buy a dress?
A . Because these dresses are beautiful. B . Because she will take part in a party. C . Because the clthes are n sale.
14. Where are they talking?
A . At gate f the gym. B . At gate f Mr. Brwn's huse. C . At gate f Miss Black's huse.
听录音，回答问题。
15. Wh is Mrs. Wang?
A . The by's mther. B . The by's teacher. C . The by's friend.
16. What des the by think f his schl unifrm?
A . Cmfrtable. B . Beautiful. C . Ugly.
17. Where may the cnversatin happen?
A . At hme. B . At schl. C . In a shp.
四、听力测试（共四节；计30分）第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）(共1题；共4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。
My changes
Past I used t be s shy that I was afraid t answer questins in class. I had 18 friends.
Nw I can answer questins 19 in class.
Reasn I jined an English club at the age f 14 and had enugh 20 .
五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
21. — What d yu think f the mvie YOLO(热辣滚烫)?
—It is ____ interesting ____ I like it very much.
A . such…that B . t…t C . s… that D . nt…any mre
22. — I heard that Jim gave up his jb. ____, it's nt a smart decisin.
— I agree with yu.
A . In the end B . As a result C . In my pinin D . First f all
23. — ____ is it frm Wuhan t Changsha?
— It's abut ne and a half hurs by high-speed train.
A . Hw lng B . Hw far C . Hw much D . Hw sn
24. — Nbdy wrked ut this math prblem.
— That's right. Maybe it's ____ ne f all.
A . the easiest B . the least difficult C . the mst difficult D . mre difficult
25. — Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place. Why nt stay here fr ____ tw days?
— Gd idea.
A . ther B . thers C . mre D . anther
26. — I'm hme, Dad. Hw nice it ____!
— Yeah. Yur mther is making pancakes in the kitchen.
A . tastes B . smells C . sunds D . feels
27. — Did yu win the game yesterday?
— Nt really. ____ we all tried ur best, we still lst it.
A . While B . If C . Thugh D . But
28. — I dn't knw wh brke ____ cup. I nly knw it was ____ by.
— En. Maybe it's Tm.
A . the; a B . the; the C . a; the D . a; a
29. — Culd yu help me carry this bx t the next rm?
— ____.
A . Well dne B . With pleasure C . It's nthing D . My pleasure
30. — I wnder ____.
—We keep the lights ff fr an hur.
A . when yu celebrate Earth Day B . where yu celebrate Earth Day C . hw yu celebrate Earth Day D . what d yu celebrate Earth Day
六、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Linda ften talked t her father abut hw hard the life was. She didn't knw hw t make it better and wanted t 31 . She felt tired fr fighting and fighting. One prblem was finished but the ther 32 . She always felt sad.
One day, Linda's father tk her t the 33 . He filled three pts with water and put each n a big fire. Sn the water started t bil. He quickly brught a carrt and put it in the first pt. In the secnd, he put an egg, and in the last, he put cffee pwder. He watched them, withut 34 a wrd. Linda waited, wndering 35 he was ding. After abut 20 minutes he turned ff the fire. He tk the carrt and the egg ut f the pt and put them n different plates. Then he pured the cffee 36 a cup. He asked, what can yu see?" "A carrt, an egg and cffee, "Linda 37 .
He asked Linda t 38 the carrt. She fund that it was sft and 39 He then asked her t take the egg and break it. She fund 40 inside very hard after peeling the shell (壳). Finally, he asked her t smell the cffee. Its rich smell 41 Linda smile.
Each f them had the same truble, but each reacted (反应) 42 . The carrt was strng and hard at first, but it became sft and weak. The egg was als weak. 43 after ging thrugh the biling water, its inside became hard. The cffee pwder changed the water and created 44 new.
"What abut yu?" he asked Linda. "When 45 cmes t yu, are yu a carrt, an egg, r cffee?"
31. A . pick up B . cut up C . give up D . lk up
32. A . passed B . caused C . slved D . fllwed
33. A . living rm B . bathrm C . kitchen D . bedrm
34. A . watching B . speaking C . writing D . saying
35. A . why B . hw C . what D . where
36. A . nt B . int C . ut D . t
37. A . spke B . answered C . explained D . asked
38. A . lk B . smell C . tuch D . feel
39. A . strng B . hard C . rich D . weak
40. A . it B . ne C . its D . this
41. A . tld B . asked C . turned D . made
42. A . quickly B . differently C . suddenly D . slwly
43. A . S B . And C . Or D . But
44. A . everything B . anything C . nthing D . smething
45. A . truble B . life C . fear D . matter
七、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）(共10题；共20分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear parents,
We are excited t invite yu t supprt us in ur third FUN RUN at the Frest Park. The activity will be n Thursday, June 29th frm 9:00 t 11:30.
All students can travel the park with yu. Yu will meet us at the gate f the park at 8:30 in the mrning. At 8:45 the headmaster（校长）will give infrmatin t yu and students abut the curse, then the schl nurse will give us safety advice.
Students will cmplete the curse frm the gate t Yudai Bridge. There are marks alng the travel in the park. All students will d a warm-up befre the race. Students withut medical cnditins shuld reprt t the schl nurses. They can give yu the first aid. We encurage（鼓励）all the students t run as far as they can. But if they feel tired, they can run very slwly r walk. There will be family game activities n the square after the FUN RUN ends. Our schl has prepared picnic lunch.
We gave all students a frm t raise mney yesterday. We hpe that yu will encurage yur friends, neighbrs, teammates and especially businessmen t supprt us generusly. Everyne knws that there is a river in frnt f ur schl. We plan t build a bridge n the river fr students t g t schl and peple t cme and g. All the mney raised will be used t build the bridge.
If yu wuld like t help, yu can call Mr. Jacksn.
Yucai High Schl
46. Hw lng will it take the parents t take part in the activity frm the beginning t the end in ttal (总计) ?
A . Tw and a half hurs. B . Three hurs. C . Tw hurs and frty minutes. D . Three and a half hurs.
47. What d the students d during the activity?
a. give infrmatin b. d a warm-up
c. run the race t Yudai Bridge d. play in the family game activity
e. have a picnic f. prepare picnic lunch
A . a, b, c, d B . b, c, d, f C . b, c, d, e D . c, d, e, f
48. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "generusly"? A . 宽容地 B . 和缓地 C . 慷慨地 D . 直接地
49. Frm the passage, we can learn that ____.
A . there is a bridge n the river in frnt f the schl B . all the peple can have a picnic lunch C . the students can stp if they feel tired D . there aren't marks n the jurney
50. What did the schl write this ntice fr?
A . T encurage teachers t wrk. B . T encurage parents t manage this schl. C . T encurage students t learn. D . T raise mney.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Sending flwers is ppular. Mre and mre yung peple lve t send flwers t thers as a present. There are als sme_tabs_n sending flwers. Yu cannt cpy thers withut thinking. Yu shuld knw hw t chse flwers wisely(明智的). Here are sme useful ideas abut sending flwers.
②Every flwer has a certain meaning. If yu want t cngratulate elders n their birthdays, yu can send the jnquil(长寿花) r Chinese evergreen. The frmer (前者) means "health and lng life". And the later means "never grwing ld".
③Every flwer has its silent language. Let's take rses fr example. When a man and a wman are in lve with each ther, the man usually sends rses t the wman. The rses are very beautiful. And the mst imprtant thing is that their silent language is "lve".
④When yu send flwers, yu shuld chse different flwers accrding t the receivers' cnditins. When yu visit sick persn, yu shuldn't send a ptted (盆栽的) flwer. The sick persn may mistake yur meaning. Sme peple might think it means they wuld be ill fr a lng time. If the receiver has had an peratin(手术), yu shuldn't chse flwers which have a strng smell. They may make him r her cugh.
⑤Dn't frget t chse the right number f flwers. Fr example, dn't send fur flwers because fur sunds like "death" in Chinese. Hw many flwers are gd chice? Well, yu can chse t send tw, six, eight r ten flwers. Chinese peple agree that these numbers are gd chices.
51. What des the underlined wrd "tabs" mean in English?
A . Sme custms(风俗) t chse numbers. B . Sme advantages f flwers. C . Sme prblems yu ften meet. D . Sme things yu can't d.
52. What is the true meaning f sending Chinese evergreen t elders?
A . Health and lng life. B . Never grwing ld. C . Shwing lve t thers. D . Lng and true friendship.
53. What des the wrd "it" refer t?
A . a flwer with strng smell B . a pt C . a bunch f flwers D . a ptted flwer
54. What's the structure f the text?
A . B . C . D .
55. What's the main idea f the text?
A . Different meanings f flwers. B . Rses -- the mst beautiful flwers. C . Sme wise ideas abut sending flwers. D . Making yur wn decisins when sending flwers t a persn.
八、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只能用一次 ! 选项中有一项为多余选项! )
In rder t keep fit r stay away frm illnesses, peple usually hpe t change t a healthy lifestyle. If yu are ne f them, what shuld yu d? 56
Find ut the bad r unhealthy habits in yur life that yu want t change. Then, think abut why yu want t change fr each habit. 57 Or yu may d that fr smene imprtant.
58 Yu prbably already knw what causes yur bad habits, find a way t keep away frm it. Fr example, if the smart phne makes yu unable t d yur hmewrk, get away frm it until yu finish yur hmewrk.
Believe that yu can make it. 59 It is cmmn that yu might meet with sme difficulties but never give up.
Make a plan with gals (目标). 60 With the plan, yu can clearly see what yu need t d every day. Then carry ut yur plan step by step, day by day.
Changing is never easy. Fllw these ways and they may finally help yu develp a healthy lifestyle.
九、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Peple n different ccasins shuld wear different kinds f clthes. Take my mther as an example. My mther des 61 in Shanghai. While wrking, she likes dressing in suits. They make her lk cnfident. These suits are usually 62 but in gd design. In her daily life, my mther likes 63 bluses in summer because they are cmfrtable. This material helps her feel 64 than thers. What abut the clthes fr sprts? 65 becme her favrite. A pair f sprts shes is als necessary. And she als has different kinds f handbags. Different clthes match 66 different handbags. I think that she dresses crrectly every day.
Even thugh she has many clthes, she nly buys the clthes she can 67 . She pays much attentin t the fashin. She enjys 68 dress styles with her friends. I think she is a gd custmer and a 69 businesswman. The saying ges, "Yu are what yu wear." 70 prper clthes is als a gd habit.
十、完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）A. 单词填空 根据句意及首字母（或汉语）提示，在每小题空格处写出适当的单词，一空一词。（5分） (共5题；共5分)
71. — Can yu find ut Hainan in the map?
— Sure. It's in the s____________________ part f China. It's a great place fr hliday.
72. — Granny Wang lives alne, s she usually feels l____________________.
— I think we shuld g t help and chat with her when we are free.
73. — I'm feeling terrible because I f____________________ the math exam.
— Dn't lse yur heart. Yu can make it next time.
74. — It's ____________________(有帮助的)fr students t learn mre abut the wld.
— That's right.
75. — I dn't knw ____________________(是否) r nt yu can help me with my English tday?
— Sure. I'll be free all day lng.
十一、完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）短语填空 根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子，每空不超过四个单词。（5分）(共5题；共4.5分)
76. 我们英语老师很好也很有耐心，尽管她在学习上对我们要求严格。 (strict)
Our English teacher is very kind and patient, thugh she ____________________ us in ur study.
77. 这部电影值得一看 ， 我想再看一次。(wrth)
The film ____________________, and I want t see it again.
78. 总之 ， 保证安全的最好方法就是小心。(wrd)
____________________, the best way t keep safe is t be careful.
79. 为了实现他的理想，汤姆坚持每天努力工作。(rder)
Tm keeps wrking hard every day ____________________ he can make his dream cme true.
80. 自己的事情自己做，我们青少年不应该过多依赖父母。(depend)
Keep ur business t urselves. Our teenagers shuldn't ____________________ ur parents t much.
十二、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)
81. 我们每个人都会在学校度过一生中较快乐的时光，然而意外总是在我们不注意的时候来临，所以校园安全至关重要！为响应"创建安全校园"的活动，请你以张康的名义写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报刊投稿，分享你的所见所感，内容包括：1. 你是如何看待校园安全的？2. 你看到或亲身经历的一次校园内发生意外的事件（起因、经过和结果）。3. 对于如何预防校园意外事故的发生提出你的见解。（至少 2 条）
注意：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：g up and dwn stairs 上下楼梯 run after 追逐
Schl days shuld be a happy time in ur life. But it can als be dangerus if we're nt careful enugh.
I hpe all students will be safe and study happily at schl!题号
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A. Keep gd habits in yur life.
B. Maybe it's fr yur wn health.
C. Make the negative triggers (消极诱因) in yur life disappear.
D. Here are sme ways t help change yur unhealthy lifestyle.
E. The secret f success is t tell yurself yu can d smething.
F. Write dwn the plan n a piece f paper and put it up n the wall.
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affrd business cl discuss silk success sweater simple wear with
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