[英语]广东省深圳市2024年中考英语延时模拟统测卷(一)

这是一份[英语]广东省深圳市2024年中考英语延时模拟统测卷(一)，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I read a stry last night and fund it very inspiring. Nw, I'd like t share it with yu.
A grup f frgs were travelling thrugh the wds. 1 , tw f them fell int a deep hle. When the ther frgs saw hw deep the hle was, they tld the tw frgs just t 2 . But the tw frgs didn't believe it. They tried t jump ut f the 3 with their wn effrts. The ther frgs kept telling them t 4 trying and t wait fr death. Finally, ne f the tw frgs gave up and fell dwn. Sn he died. 5 frg cntinued t jump as hard as he culd. Once again, the crwd f frgs shuted at him and tld him t stp and just t wait t die. But he jumped even harder, and finally, he 6 it.
D yu knw 7 the frg didn't give up? Because the frg was 8 . He culdn't hear what the ther frgs were saying. He thught they were all encuraging 9 .
What lessn can yu learn frm this stry? If yu ask me, I will tell yu that after reading this stry, I decide t 10 thers when they are in truble.
1. A . Sadly B . Luckily C . Happily D . Quickly
2. A . shw up B . give up C . cheer up D . lk up
3. A . wds B . hle C . rm D . river
4. A . practice B . keep C . stp D . enjy
5. A . Anther B . The ther C . Other D . Others
6. A . made B . failed C . passed D . jumped
7. A . hw B . why C . that D . where
8. A . blind B . dumb C . hurt D . deaf
9. A . him B . her C . it D . them
10. A . discurage B . laugh at C . give up D . encurage
二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（30 分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
Since May 8, Bstn Dynamics' dg-like rbt, Spt, has been in use at Bishan-Ang M Ki Park in Singapre t help encurage scial distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) accrding t a reprt in the Suth China Mrning Pst.
Singapre's gvernment is funding the experiment f the rbtic dg, which will last fr tw weeks at the park during ff-peak (非高峰的) hurs.
"The rbt isn't enfrcing (强制). It's just giving peple infrmatin and encuraging them," Bstn Dynamics funder Marc Raibert tld CNBC. "When Spt is patrlling (巡逻) the area, there's a park fficer nearby wh can d whatever enfrcement he decides is suitable."
Cameras fixed n Spt will scan the surrundings and help fficers wrk ut the number f visitrs in the park, but they cannt read faces and wn't cllect any persnal infrmatin. It als carries a ludspeaker t bradcast a pre-recrded message t remind visitrs f the imprtance f scial distancing.
Withut enugh manpwer, Singapre is turning t rbtics t reduce the manpwer required fr park patrls and remind peple abut the risks they may be putting themselves and thers in.
The questin, hwever, is whether their use f Spt will be a gd tl r will nly attract mre peple t it instead.
If the tw-week experiment prves successful, the gvernment will cnsider using Spt at the park during peak hurs. Singapre will als d studies t see if it's wrth using ther Spts in ther parks. Already, Singapre engineers are trying t imprve Spt, making it tell if peple are tgether in a grup r strangers passing n the grass.
N ne knws if Spt will stay after the pandemic is gne, but ne thing is fr sure: the rbt is the hardest wrking dg in the wrld.
11. Why is Spt used at Bishan-Ang M Ki Park?
A . T draw visitrs' attentin. B . T help encurage scial distancing. C . T read and recrd visitrs' faces. D . T help cllect private infrmatin.
12. The underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 4 refers t "____".
A . visitrs B . strangers C . cameras D . fficers
13. What can we learn frm the last 3 paragraphs?
A . The experiment is still in prgress. B . The use f Spt prves t be a gd tl. C . Spt will stay after the pandemic is ver. D . Singapre will n lnger need ther Spt rbts.
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A . Spt scares peple int keeping a distance in public. B . Spt patrls the park fr tw weeks during peak hurs. C . Spt can tell peple tgether in a grup frm strangers passing by. D . The park fficer nearby decides n the enfrcement instead f Spt.
15. What can yu infer (推断) frm this article?
A . Spt is used t cure COVID-19. B . Spt will stay here frever. C . Spt wrks very hard. D . Spt will be used in China.
阅读理解
Hw t fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We chse sme bks t help yu. The bks were translated int 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are cnvenient fr readers t enjy.
16. All the fur bks are abut ____.
A . children's daily activities B . ten questins abut COVID-19 C . fighting against COVID-19 D . lve between family members, friends and everyne
17. If yu want t knw the beginning f the virus, yu can read____.
A . "Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me!" B . "A Special Spring Festival" C . "Ten Tips t Fight Mnsters" D . "A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children"
18. Which writer hpes children can prtect wild life?
A . Mu Xiangzhen. B . Ga Jing. C . Dng Ruihan. D . Changsha White-flag Dlphin Children's Bk Wrkshp.
19. The spread f the virus is mentined in ____________________.
①Virus, Virus, Yu Cannt Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips t Fight Mnsters
④ A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children
①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
20. Accrding t the passage, which ne is NOT true?
A . The bks were translated int many languages. B . Children can d smething t prtect themselves. C . We can understand the virus basing n reasn and science. D . We have wn the war against COVID-19 cmpletely.
阅读理解
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But
regardless f (不管) age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as "lazy". Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn't have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu'll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says , "Sleep is like a credit card. When yu sleep less. yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn't sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld sleep t ‘pay back' the hurs n yur ‘sleep credit card'."
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. "Dn't think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre."
21. Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t ____.
A . eat healthy fd every day B . take exercise as much as pssible C . get medical help whenever necessary D . sleep eight hurs r mre every night
22. What des "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2?
A . Having a gd sleep. B . Excited abut sleep. C . Having less sleep. D . Interested in sleep.
23. Accrding t Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A . An hur. B . A reprt. C . A credit card. D . A piece f paper.
24. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragragh 5?
A . Sleeping during the night is flish. B . Sleeping during the night is helpful. C . Peple have n curage. D . Peple always d less wrk.
25. What is the best title f the passage?
A . The Value f Sleep B . The Value f Study C . The Ways f Eating Less D . The Ways f Making Mney
三、阅读理解，第二节（5 分）(共1题；共5分)
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Teachers are ften cnsidered t be engineers f the human sul. 26 But there's ne persn in China wh is called the "teacher f teachers".
He is Chinese educatr Ta Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary f his birth. Peple in different parts f China memrize Ta by visiting his memrial halls r hlding meetings t think back n his thughts n educatin.
Brn in Anhui prvince, China, 1891, Ta studied at Clumbia University, the US, in 1914. 27 .But when Ta returned t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he did nt blindly cpy Dewey's educatin methd r theries. Fr Ta, educatin is an active prcess in real- life experiences rather than ne f telling and being tld. He encuraged "unity f teaching, learning, and reflective acting".
28
After cnducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Ta was surprised t learn that the rate f urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beynd 70 percent. 29 .T deal with the lack f teachers and mney, in 1927, Ta set up Xiazhuang Nrmal cllege (晓庄师范学院) in the nrthern suburbs f Nanjing t train teachers and educatrs ,mst f whm became teachers at rural schls.
30 He set up Yucai Middle Schl in the suburbs f Chngqing and ffered free educatin t refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasin f China began in 1937.
Maybe Ta's mt is the best explanatin fr his life, "Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass."
四、阅读理解，第三节（5 分）(共5题；共5分)
下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题。请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，31—35中为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。
31. Feeling stressed: T much hmewrk; dn't have enugh time fr their hbbies.
32. Getting shrt-sighted: T much hmewrk; bad reading and writing habits.
33. Fighting with each ther: Dn't knw hw t get n well with classmates.
34. Feeling tired f study: Cmputer games' bad influence.
35. Getting fat: Having mre pcket mney t buy snacks; dislike ding exercise.
五、语法填空（10分）(共1题；共10分)
语法填空
Lucy's parents were dead, and she had n brthers r sisters. She gt her 36 (ne) jb in Jrdan family. She lked 37 tw yung children and the huse. Mr. Jrdan, the 38 (child) father, is ften away in New Yrk. Mrs. Jrdan died 2 years ag. Lucy liked the children, 39 she had n friends and felt lnely.
Dick wh had very blue eyes and friendly smile, lived 40 (near). Lucy and Nick knew each ther as time went by. But it was nt easy t be friendly with Dick because Mr. Jrdan hates him. Mr. Jrdan was angry when Lucy went t dinner 41 Dick. Dick knew the 42 (die) f Mrs. Jrdan. And
he knew a lt f 43 (secret) abut Jrdan family. Lucy wanted t be 44 (happiness) in Jrdan family and she lved Dick. Hw culd she make 45 (decide) abut her life?
六、书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
46. 你所在的中学正在开展"做一名新时代的合格中学生" 活动。假如你是学生会的主席，请根据以下要点，用英语向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
参考词汇：守信 keep ne's prmise
Dear schlmates,
I am Li Hua frm the Students' Unin. We're having an activity f being a gd student. 题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
"Virus, Virus,Yu Cannt Scare Me!" (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)
The bk makes parents and children be able t learn—in a fun way—abut hw viruses spread and what peple can d t prtect themselves. It tells children nt t fear abut viruses. Besides, it als intrduces the idea f getting well with nature, and hpes children can prtect wild life and the natural envirnment.
"A Special Spring Festival" (Writer: Ga Jing)
This bk pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the utbreak fcOVID-19.It tells a stry f a cmmn family in China. It tries t answer the child's questin" Why can't I be allwed t play utside?" It tells the child what cVID-19is, hw it spreads, and hw we can prtect urselves frm it. The pictures shw lve between family members, friends and everyne.
"Ten Tips t Fight Mnsters"" (Writer: Dng Ruihan)
Dad leaves 10 tips t help us fight the virus. Wh will win the war? The stry will gently teach children hw t prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encurage them t help family members t prevent the disease.
"A Brief Histry f Viruses fr Children"
(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dlphin Children's Bk Wrkshp)
This strybk tells the beginning f the virus, s the readers can understand the histry f the virus easily. The bk sets up a" Ten Questins abut COVID-19"sectin,which explains the knwledge f COVID-19 (including hw it spreads),helping children readers t understand the virus basing n reasn and science.
阅卷人
得分
A. There he studied educatinal philsphy under the guidance f Jhn Dewey, an American philspher and educatinal refrmer (改革家).
B. Even during the anti-Japanese war, Ta never frgt his dream.
C. T slve the prblem, Ta rganized yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking.
D. They are tasked with the missin t spread knwledge ideas and truth.
E. On the vyage f life, he lit the light f hpe fr everyne.
F. Apart frm refrming(改革） educatin methds, Ta als tried his best t prmte the educatin fr rdinary peple.
阅卷人
得分
A. Dn't be crazy abut cmputer games. Never play them fr a lng time even when yu are nt tired.
B. Make a plan fr study and hbbies. Find time t relax as much as yu can.
C. Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful. Spend sme time ding exercise every day.
D. Make mre friends and understand each ther. Share yur prblems with them.
E. D hmewrk r read in a crrect way.
F. Let yur parents knw what yu are thinking abut. Yu can tell them by leaving a shrt message n the table r n their bed.
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
基本品格
爱国，爱家，守信，友好;
关心环境
热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处
学习方面
努力学习，实现梦想
参加活动
(自己发挥—至两点)
身体方面
体育锻炼，身心健康