四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省成都市武侯区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.I'm fine，t.
B.Srry t hear that.
C.Nice t see yu.
2．（1分）A.Yes，here yu are.
B.N，yu can't.
C.Thanks.
3．（1分）A.Try t be friendlier.
B He didn't buy any.
C.Sunds great.
4．（1分）A.Me neither.
B.Gd idea.
C.Let's g there again.
5．（1分）A.That's why I lve her.
B.It's abut an emperr.
C.Hw des the stry begin？
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共1小题；每小题5分，计5分）
6．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
7．（1分）A.She will see a mvie with Bb.
B.She will see a dentist with Bb.
C.Lily may see a mvie with Bb.
8．（1分）A.In the classrm.
B.In the library.
C.On her way hme.
9．（1分）A.6.
B 3.
C.5.
10．（1分）A.Histry bks.
B.Stry bks.
C.Science bks.
11．（1分）A.Classmates.
B Brther and sister.
C.Friends.
12．（1分）A At schl.
B.In a street.
C.At hme.
13．（1分）A.The Mississippi River.
B Inc Yangtze River.
C.The Yellw River.
14．（1分）A.Jack.
B Betty.
C.Ann.
15．（1分）A.Xi'an.
B.Suzhu.
C.Beijing.
16．（1分）A.Fr 9 years.
B.Fr 15 years.
C.Fr6 years.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（计5分）
17．（5分）（1）Where d ducks ften live？
A.Under the sea.
B.In the air.
C Near water.
（2）Which example shws the meaning f "t take t smething like a duck t water"？
A.He tried very hard t imprve his math.
B.He spke English well with much help f his teachers.
C.The first time the little baby was in the water，he culd swim well.
（3）Wh is Anna Matte？
A.A hunter（猎人）.
B.A hstess（主持人）.
C.A climber.
（4）What des the prgram help peple d？
A.Learn English.
B.Knw sme ways f riding.
C.Start rck climbing.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（计5分）
18．（5分）
六、选择填空 （共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
19．（1分）Bb is ____________ hnest by.That's why all his classmates like him.（ ）
A．/B．aC．an
20．（1分）—Wh always cks in yur family，yur grandma r grandpa？
—____________ f them.My dad is a gd ck and he always cks.（ ）
A． BthB． EitherC． Neither
21．（1分） The child ran ____________ his parents and hugged（拥抱） them as sn as he came ut f schl.（ ）
A． twardsB． ffC． away frm
22．（1分） I gt a stmachache last night.I almst ____________ get myself ut f bed this mrning.（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．culdn'tC．mustn't
23．（1分） Munt Gngga is the king f Shu muntains.Its ____________ part is 7，508 meters.（ ）
A． highestB． deepestC． biggest
24．（1分） We shuld cut ut sme after﹣schl activities ____________ we can have mre time t d what we like.（ ）
A． as lng asB． s that
C． althugh
25．（1分） If I dn't talk ____________，my grandpa can't hear me.（ ）
A．ludlyB．suddenlyC．quickly
26．（1分） My mm ____________ with her friends at hme when the rainstrm came yesterday.（ ）
A． plays a card game
B． has played a card game
C． was playing a card game
27．（1分） Mm always tells me nt t ____________ what we can d tday till（直到） tmrrw.（ ）
A． put nB． put ffC． put dwn
28．（1分）—Hell，may I speak t Miss Li？
—Srry.She ____________ Beijing.She wn't be back until next Mnday.（ ）
A． was ging tB． has been t
C． has gne t
B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）
29．（10分）A：Hi，I'm Mike.I'm frm Egypt in Africa.
B：Hi，I'm Bb.Welcme t ur class. （1）
A：Yeah，it's the lngest river in the wrld.It's ur mther river.What abut yurs？
B：Well，ur mther river is the Yangtze River.（2） It is hme t many endangered animals like Baiji（白鱀豚）.
A： （3） .
B：If yu are lucky enugh，yu might see them in the last part f the river.
A：The last part？ （4）
B：Yes.It includes three parts：the first part frm Tanggula t Yichang，the middle frm Yichang t Huku and the last part frm Huku t Shanghai. （5）
A：I've learned a lt.Thanks!
B：Have a gd time!
A.I hpe t see them ne day.
B.It's the lngest river in China.
C.The river has different parts？
D.I knw the Nile runs thrugh yur cuntry，right？
E.The last part prvides a gd envirnment fr transprtatin and fishing.
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ 计20分。A篇计10分； B篇计10分）
30．（10分） David lves dgs very much and is used t （1） dgs.In sme places，hwever，peple eat dgs.The man （2） this.He tries everything t save dgs and has saved many dgs.At his hme，he takes care f many dgs he （3） .These dgs eat a lt f fd every day.He has n （4） fr himself.T feed the dgs，he tries t raise mre mney.
Nw，peple arund ffer help.Sme peple take care f the dgs with him while thers give away sme mney t buy mre dg fd.With （5） help，these dgs have lived a happy life.
31．（10分）
Ca Pi and Ca Zhi were sns f Ca Ca.Bth f them were very talented writers.Hwever，Ca Zhi was （1） .After Ca Ca's death，the elder brther，Ca Pi（2） .As an emperr，Ca Pi was s afraid that his brther might cause prblems because f his talent，s Ca Pi always lked fr a way t （3） his yunger brther.One day，Ca Pi rdered Ca Zhi t write a pem（诗） while nly taking paces.Ca Pi als added （4） Ca Zhi culd d it in time，his life wuld be in danger.
Ca Zhi was very sad，and began t （5） and think.Befre he finished the （6） pace，he already （7） his pem，which mainly tld f the meaning f lve and family.After reading the pem，Ca Pi felt （8） and let his brther g.
As ne f the greatest writers in Chinese Wei histry，Ca Zhi wrte many wnderful articles.Once ne schlar （学者） said（斗） f talent，and Ca Zhi alne has （9） f them."Tday，t say that a persn"has eight decaliters f talent"is t say that he r she has a great （10） .
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（计10分）
32．（10分） Pan，als knwn as One﹣Legged Pan，is China's first runner with ne leg fr the extreme sprt.S far（极限徒步）.
In ne challenge，Mr.Pan started frm the Mars Camp in Qinghai Prvince，and finished in Qingquan in Gansu Prvince.Alng the jurney，dry villages，stny highlands and snwy muntains.What's mre，shrt sleep，lw（低的），and even wild animals.Finally，he made a new recrd f extreme called this challenge"Chasing the Sun".This is because running keeps him away frm darkness.
"I hpe t encurage peple and tell them that life has many different pssibilities.Dn't stp trying，"Mr.Pan says in talks.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"
（1）Mr.Pan has brken many wrld recrds althugh he lst his left leg.
（2）The challenge mainly happened in Nrtheastern China.
（3）In the challenge，Mr.Pan ran acrss deserts，muntain s and rivers.
（4）"Chasing the Sun"means running after darkness.
（5）Mr.Pan says life will have many different pssibilities if we try.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）
33．（10分） Oliver，an rphan （孤儿），spent much f his childhd at a children's hme since birth.Hwever，he went t Lndn and met a by called Artful Ddger.Ddger invited Oliver t stay at the huse f an ld man named Fagin.One day，he went ut with Ddger and realized Ddger was a trained thief（小偷）.
（1）Why did Oliver say the underlined sentences？
A.He was glad t have a place t stay in.
B.He didn't knw wh stle the handkerchief.
C.He wuldn't tell the truth because he wanted t prtect his friend.
（2）"Well，if yu didn't steal my handkerchief，then yu dn't need t say srry."Wh can we infer（推断）
A.Ddger.
B.Oliver.
C.Fagin.
（3）Hw did Mr.Brwnlw's feelings change？
①angry ②understanding ③surprised
A.①→②→③.
B.③→②→①.
C.①→③→②.
（4）What might happen in the next scene？
A.Oliver became a trained thief.
B.Oliver went t the plice statin with Fagin.
lw ffered Oliver a place t live in.
（5）What kind f text is it？
A.A letter.
B.A play.
C.A fairy tale.
34．（10分）
（1）Hw lng has the farmer had the shw rm fr his cllectin？
A.Fr abut 1 year.
B.Fr abut 60 years.
C.Fr abut 26 years.
（2）Which are in China？
①The museum abve ②EXPO 2024 ③The huge painting
A.①②.
B.②③.
C.①③.
（3）What's the theme f the EXPO 2024？
～Oct.28.
B Park City，Beautiful Habitat.
C.Event，Time and Places.
（4）Which questin is answered in the passages？
A.What is the earliest newspaper in the wrld？
B Hw lng did it take Jamie t paint the huge painting？
C.When did peple begin t thrw cins int Rme's Trevi Funtain？
（5）What d the fur passages have in cmmn？
A.Weather changes.
B.Fun places.
C.Charities.
十、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
35．（1分） Chinese c such as Jurney t the West are ppular.Even many western teenagers have read them.
36．（1分） The mvie will begin at 8：30.It m we'll leave hme at 8：00.
37．（1分） I read newspapers every day and r I've nticed EXPO 2024 Chengdu has 113 shw parks.
38．（1分） I'm srry，fr c persnal reasns that I dn't want t say，I can't meet yu later.
39．（1分） After finding the exact l and lks f the criminals，the plice successfully caught them.
十一、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（计10分）
40．（10分）A：Hey，Linda!What are yu listening t？
B：Oh，I'm srry，Alice!I'm s int the music Symphny （交响曲）
A：That's a piece f classical music f Beethven，right？
B：Yes.His music pushed classical music t its（1） .Symphny N.9 is Beethven's last symphny during his（2） .
A：Hw des it sund t yu？
B：I was left with（3） but shck，especially when I thught f his life experience.
A： （4） makes yu suddenly listen t classical music？
B：In English class，my classmate（5） Abing，a musician like Beethven.Abing als develped a serius illness.He culdn't see anything and became （6） in his thirties.He played ver 600 pieces f music.Many were written by Abing （7） .But nw，there are nly six pieces （8） n tape s that we can listen t them again.
A：N wnder their music（9） ges ut f style （过时）.I can't wait t listen t Beethven's and （10） wnderful music.
十二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（计10分）
41．（10分）
I lived in a small but expensive building.Mm mved there because the schls are gd.But I didn't think this was a right place fr us.
One day，I went shpping with Mm.I lked at the peple we （1） as we walked.I fund Mm was different frm thers，nly she wre cheap clthes and ld shes.I didn't want t stay with her （2） I knew nbdy arund us.I felt upset abut being at her （3） ."Anna，this will lk gd n yu.D yu want it？"Mm asked （4） .She was hlding a sweater with a big smile.The sweater was expensive，but I answered"Yes"withut （5） .Then I tk a （6） lk at her.I culd see the heavy lines （7） her eyes and muth.Her eyes were tired and her hair was gray（灰白的）.She was always happy t give me smething s nice but spent little mney n （8） .My wrds died in my （9） .Suddenly，I realized I was lucky t be her daughter."N，Mm（10） ludly.
十三、阅读表达（计10分）A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（计5分）
42．（5分） Unlike Chinese children nwadays，the children during ancient times didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t relax themselves. （1） Let's take a lk.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry.The earliest kites were made f wd，instead f paper.Nwadays，the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite（2） Fr example，the swallw﹣shaped kite is a famus Beijing style.
（3）
During ancient times children had fun seeing shadw plays（皮影戏）.Artists cntrl puppets（木偶） behind the screen
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek （捉迷藏）
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditinal and ppular game fr children.Even nwadays，many children like playing it.There are tw ways t play.One way is cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t make fun f him. （4）
Setting ff firecrackers（放鞭炮）
Firecrackers have a lng histry.It's said that there was a dangerus animal named Nian in ancient China. （5）
A.Making puppets
B.Watching shadw plays
C.Each has smething special.
D.Instead they played interesting games in their childhd.
E.T make Nian afraid，peple burnt bamb t make a bigger nise.
F.Mre cmmnly，a grup f children hide and ne child tries t find them.
B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（计5分）
43．（5分） Ten years ag， decided t make a change.He mved frm the city t start his wn farm.As a member f a pp grup，Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way t relax.
Althugh farming was new t him，Gill tk the challenge and his experiences helped him write his bk Ace and the Animal Heres.The stry fllws Ace，whse life changes greatly when he mves t the cuntryside.After trying n a pair f magical wellies（长简靴），wh make up their minds t prtect the farm.
Gill cares abut wildlife n his farm.As they have n wners，Gill feels like he's sharing their hme."It's really interesting t hear what they're thinking and knw where they're at，"he said.
Gill gt his ideas fr writing frm the animals n his family farm.His children，Ace and Chiara，helped ut with his bk.Tgether，"All f thse have been really great t piece the whle bk tgether."
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
十四、书面表达（计15分）
44．（15分）今年是第29个"世界读书日"，我校的主题是"阅读改变未来"。请你为学校"英语之声"广播栏目投稿，介绍"世界读书日"。从以下两本书中选一本与同学们分享，谈一谈阅读给你带来的诸多好处。
注意：
（1）分段设计有逻辑关联的问题并简写在答题卡上；
（2）须全面反映图文信息；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）词数90左右。
参考词汇：Reading changes the future 阅读改变未来
参考答案
六、选择填空 （共10小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】C
21．【答案】A
22．【答案】B
23．【答案】A
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】A
26．【答案】C
27．【答案】B
28．【答案】C
B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）
29．【答案】DBACE
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ 计20分。A篇计10分； B篇计10分）
30．【答案】BACCB
31．【答案】AABCB CABBC
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（计10分）
32．【答案】ABBBA
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）
33．【答案】CACCB
34．【答案】CABBB
十、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
35．【答案】classics
36．【答案】means
37．【答案】recently
38．【答案】certain
39．【答案】lcatin
十一、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（计10分）
40．【答案】（1）peak（2）lifetime（3）nthing（4）What（5）mentined（6）blind （7）himself （8）recrded （9）never （10）enjy
十二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（计10分）
41．【答案】（1）passed
（2）because
（3）side
（4）excitedly
（5）thinking
（6）clse
（7）arund
（8）herself
（9）thrat
（10）replied
十三、阅读表达（计10分）A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（计5分）
42．【答案】DCBFE
B.完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（计5分）
43．【答案】（1）Mving（2）The bk（3）frm（4）The character（5）Helpers
十四、书面表达（计15分）
44．【答案】（1）Which bk is yur favrite？
（2）What is its main cntent？
（3）What have yu learned frm it？
Reading changes the future，s I really enjy reading.My favrite English bk is Rbinsn Cruse.
It is a nvel written by Daniel Defe.This nvel is abut Rbinsn's unusual experience n a lnely island.Rbinsn was an English sailr.He liked taking risks.One day，he went t Suth Africa by ship.On the way，the ship brke dwn because f a strm.He was washed t a lnely island by huge waves.He lst everything and had t live n the island.He cut dwn trees and built a huse t live in.
He went ut every day t kill animals fr fd.He experienced lts f hardships and finally survived.He tried hard t g back t his hmeland.After 28 years，he finally went back t England.
This nvel tells us that n matter hw hard the situatin is，we shuld never give up.Chengdu—A place yu will （1）
（2） abut Chengdu
weather：nt cld all year rund ppulatin：21.4 millin
size：14，335 square kilmeters histry：4，500 years
（3） ：the capital（省会） city f Sichuan
places t visit：Wuhu Shrine，Dujiangyan，Jinsha Site Museum
（4） ：map tfu，gngba chicken，ht pt and dan dan ndles
Reasn fr writing
T （5） the writer's hmetwn — Welcme t Chengdu!
（1）
A.eating
B.helping
C.beating
（2）
A.dislikes
B.understands
C.develps
（3）
A.will save
B.was saving
C.has saved
（4）
A.difficulty
B.pressure
C.mney
（5）
A.ur
B.their
C.yur
Written While Taking Seven Paces（Ca Zhi）
Pds burned t ck peas；
Peas we ep in the pt，
"Grwn frm the same rt，
Why bil us s ht？"
（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）

weep：cry because yu're sad
bil：ck in biling water
（1）
A.mre talented
B.less talented
C.lder
（2）
A.Wei
B.Tang
C.Sng
（3）
A.thank
B.kill
C.help
（4）
A.because
B.althugh
C.unless
（5）
A.sit
B.walk
C.lie
（6）
A.first
B.fifth
C.seventh
（7）
A.cmpleted
B.changed
C.cpied
（8）
A.hungry
B.mved
C.weak
（9）
A.tw
B.eight
C.ten
（10）
A.prblem
B.pem
C.talent
SCENE 5
…A man cmes
DODGER：Lk!Smene is cming!Watch Oliver!
（Steals（偷） his handkerchief（手帕） and disappears.）
MR.BROWNLOW：Yu!Thief!Cme here!Have yu n shame!
OLIVER：Sir，I'm srry!'t...
SCENE 6
MR.BROWNLOW：Nw by，saying srry desn't wrk.Yu stle my handkerchief!We're ging t the plice statin!The plice will decide what t d with yu!
OLIVER：N，please!Nt the plice!
MR.BROWNLOW：And where are yur parents？
OLIVER：I dn't have any parents，Sir!
MR.BROWNLOW： is my handkerchief？Cme n，by，give it back t me!OLIVER：I...
MR.BROWNLOW：Yu dn't have it，d yu？Tell me，wh has it？
OLIVER： It desn't matter.Sir.I just did the same thing as my me t the plice.I will d whatever yu want me t.
MR.BROWNLOW：Oh，I see.Well，if yu didn't steal my handkerchief
OLIVER：Srry，sir.I just dn't want t say smething bad abut my friend.He nly wanted t ：Yu have a gd heart by.What's yur name？
OLIVER：Oliver，Oliver Twist.
MR.BROWNLOW：Oliver，d yu have a place t live in？D yu have a family？
OLIVER： had a mther，but she died.Nw I have nwhere t g.
MR.BROWNLOW：Pr by，let me give yu a place t stay in.Nw cme with me.
a
China's first newspaper museum in Pingya has a cllectin f mre than 1.1 millin cpies f 60，000 Chinese and freign newspapers.In1998，a farmer set up a shw rm fr his cllectin.It has amazed the visitrs hme and abrad ever since.
b
EXPO
Event：EXPO 2024 Chengdu（园艺博览会）
Time：Apr.26～Oct.28 Park City.Beautiful Habitat
Places：Chengdu Eastern New Area，Qinglai，Wenjiang
c
In Italy，Rme's Trevi Funtain is a ppular place t make a wish by thrwing a cin（硬币） int the water.
A charity cllects the cins and uses the mney t help peple in need.In 2022，they cllected1.4 millin eurs frm the funtain.
d
T mark Earth Day n April 22，UK artist Jamie made a huge painting abut weather changes n a hillside in England.It's abut 50 meters high.In the painting，a girl is hlding Earth.Jamie spent ver three days painting it t remind everyne t think abut weather and ur future.
althugh arund because clse excite knw pass reply she side think thrat