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重庆市长寿区七校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语（B卷）试卷（Word版附答案）
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这是一份重庆市长寿区七校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语（B卷）试卷（Word版附答案），共14页。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.What did the wman buy fr her mther?
A. Earrings.B. A necklace.C. A cat.
2.What des the wman say abut the man?
A. He is flish.
B. He has n hpe f prmtin.
C. He didnˈt say gdbye at the party.
3.What was the wman prbably trying t d?
A. Play a tape recrder.B. Repair a typewriter.
C. Take a picture.
4.What is the weather like nw?
A. Wet and rainy.B. Fggy and windy.C. Sunny and warm.
5.What des the wman mean?
A. The new cmputer is cl.B. Her cmputer brke dwn.
C. She needs a bigger cmputer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What surprised the wman?
A. The man did well in the interview.
B. The man will knw the result very sn.
C. They wn't make a decisin until next Friday.
7.Hw des the man sund?
A. Disappinted.B. Uncertain.C. Cnfident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What is the man ding?
A. Giving directins.B. Offering an invitatin.
C. Asking fr infrmatin.
9.Where is the registrarˈs ffice?
A. Oppsite the library.B. In the classrm building.
C. In the red brick building.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the man?
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a dctr.
11.When des the man want t vlunteer?
A. In the mrnings.B. In the afternns.
C. In the evenings.
12.What des the man think f vlunteering?
A. It can help him get a gd jb.
B. It can help him d better at schl.
C. It can help him develp his scial skills.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers talking abut ?
A. A plan fr the rm decratin.
B. A plan fr a family get-tgether.
C. A plan fr a surprise party.
14.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.
C. Mther and sn.
15.What will the man d-n August 22nd?
A. G ut fr dinner.B. See a mvie.C. Meet his friends.
16.Hw will the wman prepare fd?
A. By cnking it herself.
B. By having her friends d it.
C. By rdering it frm a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Fr what d sme animals eat nly ne type f fd?
A. Lack f chice.B. Health issues.C. Their nature.
18.Why des the speaker mentin the panda and a kind f white butterfly?
A. T amuse the listeners.
B. T intrduce what sme animals eat.
C. T prve that sme animals eat nly ne type f fd.
19.What d bears eat?
A. Fish and fruit.B. Vegetables and fruit.
C. Fish and birds.
20.What des the speaker think f French fd?
A. Delicius.B. Unhealthy.C. Ppular.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the wrld. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 perfrmances f 3,548 shws in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. Fr arund three weeks in August, the city f Edinburgh welcmes a large number f artists and perfrmers arund the glbe. Anyne can jin in with the perfrmance f their chice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in ne f the ldest wds in England. Taking place fur days in nature, peple will experience music, cmedy, theatre, and dance frm Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made t rder fr different needs, including family camping.
Ntting Hill Carnival
Ntting Hill Carnival takes place n the streets f Ntting Hill in Lndn, England in each August lasting ver tw days. Attracting arund ne millin peple each year, it's ne f the biggest street festivals in the wrld. Happening since 1966, Ntting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in Lndn.
La Tmatina
Each year, the Valencian twn f Bunl gets changed int a red mess as lcals and turists take t the streets and thrw tmates at each ther, all fr fun. This tmat festival has been happening since 1945 and is held n the last Wednesday f August each year.
21.Which festival lasts the lngest?
A. Wilderness Festival.B. Ntting Hill Carnival.
C. La Tmatina.D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
22.What can peple d during the Wilderness Festival?
A. Buy handmade tents.
B. Dance with famus stars.
C. Experience wilderness adventures.
D. Chse specially ffered campsites.
23.What is special abut La Tmatina?
A. It is held fr turists.B. It is a fd fight festival.
C. It takes place n the streets.D. It limits the clr f clthes.
B
Have yu ever nticed that the stars smetimes appear brighter in December, January and February? There's a link between cld air and the night lights. "Part f it is that it tends t be drier in the winter," said Diane Tumshek, an astrnmer at Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even thugh it's invisible, misture (湿度) can change the way light mves thrugh the air. And in the summer, misture can make stars appear mre dull.
Air temperature is als what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. "Even n very clear nights, sme f the atmsphere is cler, and sme f the atmsphere is warmer," said Tumshek, wh als wrks with the Allegheny Observatry. And when the light frm a star passes thrugh thse bubbles f varying temperatures, "it bends and shifts the light, s that we are seeing stars appear t dance r twinkle," she said.
Fr star lvers in the United States, there's anther factr that cmes int play fr bright winter stars, althugh this is a matter f cincidence (巧合). During Earth's jurney arund the sun, "there are just simply mre bright stars visible frm the Nrthern Hemisphere in the winter sky," Tumshek said. If yu really want t see a shiny star, just try t find a burning ball f gas called Sirius near the hrizn (地平线). At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively clse t Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is als large—nearly twice as big as ur sun and 20 times as bright. S this winter, when the wrld turns cld and it seems like we shuld be spending mre time indrs, cnsider asking an adult t g explring utside. With a warm cat and a clear sky, any night can be turned int a treasure hunt. All yu have t d is lk up.
24.What des the underlined wrd "dull" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Nt exciting.B. Nt shiny.C. Nt serius.D. Nt smart.
25.Hw des air temperature influence the brightness f stars?
A. By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.
B. By putting the twinkle twinkle in them.
C. By varying the directin f the light frm them.
D. By changing the bubbles arund them.
26.What d we knw abut Sirius?
A. It is 20 times as bright as the sun.
B. It can be fund at any night.
C. It is a burning and shiny ball.
D. It is clser t Earth than ther stars.
27.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T suggest stargazing in winter.
B. T call n peple t fcus n stars.
C. T present new research results abut stars.
D. T explain why stars are mre visible in winter.
C
Rejectin (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain f it can feel s individual. N matter hw many times yu have experienced it, being tld yu didn't get the jb r that a date desn't want t see yu again is always hurtful.
Histrically, the pain that cmes with rejectin has been a useful tl. Fr ur ancestrs, being kept away frm a grup wuld have been a death sentence, since it was difficult t survive alne. Thus, the brain likely develped an alarming system t warn us when we were at risk f being rejected. Thse wh experienced rejectin as mre painful gained an advantage since they were mre likely t adjust their behavir t remain in the grup.
Being rejected has far smaller cnsequences nw than it did thusands f years ag. Still, we read it as a threat t ur health. The reasn why it hurts is the same reasn why we experience pain when we step n a sharp bject. Research which cmpared brain activity f peple wh had experienced rejectin with that f peple wh had experienced physical pain shwed that many f the same regins f the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that smething is damaging ur health.
Cncern with rejectin is perfectly nrmal, but being verly wrried can affect the quality f ur life. If yu take rejectin persnally, yur self-wrth will suffer; but if yu blame it n the general injustice f the wrld, it will make yu angry and bitter. Therefre, it is necessary t d a realistic analysis n what the prblem is. If smene desn't call yu back, dn't jump t the cnclusin that they dn't want t talk t yu. They might be sick r busy.
Rejectin is a nrmal part f everyne's life. Instead f seeing the shame that cmes with rejectin as a negative emtin, see it as a sign that yur brain is wrking exactly hw it shuld be.
28.Hw did the pain f rejectin help ur ancestrs survive?
A. By increasing the safety f living alne.
B. By shwing the cnsequence f teamwrk.
C. By reminding them t change their behavir.
D. By warning them t keep away frm danger.
29.What des the research suggest abut rejectin and physical pain?
A. They are bth a cause f brain damage.
B. They are bth a warning t ur survival.
C. They recall the same suffering in the past.
D. They prduce the same respnse in ur brain.
30.What des the authr advise us t d abut rejectin?
A. Analyze it reasnably.B. Dubt it bravely.
C. Ignre it immediately.D. Take it persnally.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Rejectin: Whse Fault Is It?B. Rejectin: A Shame r Nt?
C. Hw Can We Avid Rejectin?D. Why Des Rejectin Hurt S Much?
D
After Stewart and Debbie Wilder lst their sn, Camern, in 2013, the last thing n their minds was decrating fr the hliday seasn. “We havenˈt put anything up in three years. It has all stayed bxed up,” said Debbie.
But in December 2016, the huse was lit up fr Christmas, with little lights cheerfully lining the rf and eaves（屋檐）. It wasnˈt the Wilders but a stranger Carsn Zickgraf, the funder f CZ Enterprises LLC, wh finally made the huse shine. “I started crying,” Debbie says abut seeing the lights fr the first time. “It was really special.”
Zickgraf has been dnating his light-stringing services t brighten the lives f families affected by lsing their children, especially during the difficult hliday seasn since 2015 and has decrated the huses f mre than tw dzen families s far.
He started the prject by chance. He was hanging lights n a hme when the wner mentined that sme neighbrs were having a hard time that hliday seasn because their sn had recently died. Then he had an idea. “I sent my crew there t decrate that huse t,” he says. The family was delighted. In fact, he had tw friends wh had died yung, and heˈd always wished he culd ease the pain fr their lved nes. Nw, heˈs fund a way.
“ Thereˈs smething special abut Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knws his effrts canˈt cmpletely remve the pain frm these families, but he can make the hlidays a little cheerier. “I wish I had a bigger cmpany s I culd d mre huses,” he says.
32.Hw was the Wilders affected by the lss f their sn?
A. They didnˈt feel like decrating their huse fr Christmas.
B. They were the last t put up sme decratins at Christmas.
C. They had n ne t help decrate their huse fr Christmas.
D. They had the belngings f their sn bxed up at Christmas.
33.Why did Zickgraf dnate the light-stringing service?
A. T make mre huses brighter.
B. T expand his wn business.
C. T relieve the victim familyˈs pain.
D. T memrize his dead friends.
34.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zickgraf?
A. Enthusiastic and ptimistic.B. Curageus and smart.
C. Ambitius and generus.D. Cnsiderate and helpful.
35.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Lights warming the spirit.
B. A persn brightening huses.
C. Families ging thrugh sufferings.
D. A business hanging lights.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging t uter space is a little like ging camping. Fd with all the water dried ut is lightweight and desn't spil (变坏). S, many space fds are dried n Earth and stred in special packets. (36)
On Earth, gravity is the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund and yur sandwich n yur plate. (37) T keep fd frm flating (漂浮) away, astrnauts n the Space Shuttle attach the packets t a special tray (托盘). The tray can be fixed t a wall r t the astrnaut's lap. T prepare their fd, astrnauts use liquid frms f salt and pepper. The liquid sticks t the fd better. Regular salt and pepper wuld flat away, maybe up an astrnaut's nse.
(38) S astrnauts drink everything frm a small bag with a straw (吸管) that can be clsed. Astrnauts say that mst space fds taste pretty gd.
Sme, such as apples and pudding, are the same as the fds yu eat n Earth. Astrnauts eat trtillas instead f bread because they make fewer crumbs (碎屑). (39) Yur bdy uses fd in space the same way it des n Earth. Yur bdy must deal with waste in space t.
During take-ff and landing, astrnauts can't leave their seats t g t the bathrm. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathrm the size f a small clset. The tilet has bars that keep astrnauts frm flating away. (40)
A. Liquids flat right ut f cups and glasses, thugh.
B. But there's n gravity in space.
C. In uter space, everything seems t be different.
D. Rubbish frm daily life can nt be thrwn everywhere.
E. Sme, such as dried pears, taste gd right ut f the packet.
F. Flating crumbs culd get stuck in equipment r an astrnaut's eye.
G. A strng flw f air is used instead f water t flush waste dwn the tilet.
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
While I was waiting in line at a cffee shp earlier, a wman drve alngside the queue in a mbility scter (踏板车). There was nly a (41) space between the line f peple and the tables, which she attempted t drive alng. She drve ver my ft and didn't (42) saying nthing at all.
I gt annyed and expected she wuld have (43) , but then I just decided t (44) it and gt dwn t selecting which pastry (点心) t g with my cffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was n the end f a rw s that she culd park her (45) . After abut half an hur, when she had (46) her cffee, she gt up and back nt her scter. It wuldn't start. She tried t turn the key several times (47) she telephned the place she purchased it frm.
An engineer (48) within 5 minutes. The place must have been lcal. I culdn't resist verhearing their cnversatin, and it turned ut she had just (49) the scter that mrning. This was her very first uting in it. She felt really (50) abut driving it. Certainly, she wasn't used t its speed, nr its (51) , and this cmbinatin made it quite (52) t drive it thrugh narrw gaps.
Suddenly, I felt (53) fr the lady. It really didn't (54) me at all that she'd driven ver my ft. I had made an assumptin, hwever, that a persn ding that shuld aplgize.
Next time yu're abut t (55) smene, pause fr a secnd and remind yurself that peple have judged yu withut knwing what was ging n in yur mind r yur life.
41.A. privateB. vastC. publicD. narrw
42.A. call backB. give upC. lk backD. cheer up
43.A. ignredB. aplgizedC. explainedD. frgiven
44.A. dismissB. makeC. deserveD. inspect
45.A. cffeeB. pastryC. purseD. vehicle
46.A. puredB. finishedC. rderedD. purchased
47.A. sB. untilC. unlessD. befre
48.A. brke inB. turned upC. ran awayD. settled dwn
49.A. cllectedB. stlenC. fixedD. abandned
50.A. cncernedB. excitedC. cnfidentD. nervus
51.A. widthB. lengthC. weightD. height
52.A. clB. cnvenientC. stressfulD. desperate
53.A. pleasureB. regretC. appreciatinD. sympathy
54.A. strikeB. btherC. satisfyD. mtivate
55.A. judgeB. hugC. persuadeD. tease
第二节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的句子，在白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
56.Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne ________(perfrm).
57.The ________ (rll) ball came t rest at the ft f the hill.
58.The harvest festival takes place after all the crps have been ________(gather) in.
59.They cnsulted the Premier abut his new plan fr ______ (agricultural).
60.The newly-married cuple were satisfied t see the furniture _________ (tail) a few days ag.
61.The schl desn't allw us t leave schl withut the headteacher's _________(permit).
62.The scientist tries t find smething mre effective because the available drug is f _________(limit) value in treating cancer.
63.They gt int a heated _________(argue) n whether t accept the invitatin.
64.One shuld remain calm and think f ways ________(escape) when facing danger.
65.Peple wh can speak English are in the ______ (minr) in this cuntry.
66.He was _______(reject) by the army because f his pr eyesight.
67.The cach was extremely strict s that everyne was _______(scare) f him.
68.Built by Qin Shi Huang as a ________(defent) against the enemies fr the Nrth, tday, the Great Wall is the symbl f China t the rest f the wrld.
69.Cnfucius believed in the s-called "glden rule" f ________(哲学): D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu.
70.She ________(以某种方法) learnt hw t play the pian n her wn when she was very yung.
71.Rse felt hnred t be chsen t ________(代表) her class t take part in the English Speech Cntest.
72.If smething is ________(宝贵的) t yu, yu regard it as imprtant and d nt want t lse it.
73.Peple in this ________(地区) all praised the gvernment's decisin t clse the chemical factry.
74.He tld me the ________ (步骤) was simple, but I culdn't make it.
75.Hnesty is an imprtant __________ (要素) f his achieving great success in business.
第四部分 书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
76.假定你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
注意：
(1)词数100词左右；
(2)标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
提示：astrnaut宇航员； resurce资源
Outer Space Explratins, YES r NO?
We had an argument ver whether it was necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
1-5.CBABB 6-10.BCACB 11-15.CCCAB 16-20.CCCAB
21~23.DDB 24~27.BCAD 28~31.CDAB 32~35.ACDA 36~40.EBAFG
41~55.DCBAD BDBAD ACDBA
56.perfrmance 57.rlling 58.gathered 59.agriculture 60.tailred
61.permissin 62.limited 63.argument 64.t escape 65.minrity
66.rejected 67.scared 68.defence|defense 69.philsphy 70.smehw
71.represent 72.precius 73.district 74.prcedure 75.element
76.Outer Space Explratins, YES r NO? We had an argument ver whether it was necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.
①Sme f us think it imprtant t research the uter space because, first f all, peple can get a better understanding f the uter space thrugh their explratin. Secnd, new resurces can be fund there fr human use. Third, this explratin can pssibly bring abut new living space fr human life.
Hwever, thers think very differently. ②They said this kind f explratin is much t cstly. Besides, it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.
In my pinin, peple shuld be pineering and therefre such explratins int the uter space are wrth trying ut.
附：英语听力
1.听力原文：
M: Tmrrw is Mther's Day. S what have yu bught fr mm?
W: I had planned t buy a necklace r a pair f earrings, but they're t expensive. S I bught her a cat instead.
2.听力原文：
M: I guess I made a fl f myself at the ffice party.
W: Well, I think yu can kiss yur chance f being prmted gdbye.
3.听力原文：
M: Did yu check the pwer plug and press the play buttn?
W: Yes, the pwer indicatr was n, and it was running, but smehw the sund didn't cme thrugh.
4.听力原文：
W: Why is it s cld tday? I thught the weather reprt said it was suppsed t be sunny and warm...
M: Well, it is suppsed t be nice later this afternn. The fg shuld burn ff by lunchtime, and this wind shuld die dwn, t.
5.听力原文：
W: I think I need a new ntebk.
M: Why? Is there a new, big and cl cmputer ut n the market?
W: N, mine desn't wrk.
6.听力原文：
W: Hi, Burt. I heard yu're lking fr a new jb.
M: Yeah. I just had an interview yesterday.
W: Oh. Hw did it g?
M: I think it went well. They said they wuld make a decisin by this Friday.
W: This Friday? That's pretty fast! Lks like they want t hire the persn as quickly as pssible.
M: Yeah! I think s, t.
W: What are yur chances f getting that jb, d yu think?
M: I believe I have a very gd chance. The directr seemed t like me.
W: Well, gd luck, then.
M: Thanks.
7. 听力原文：
W: Excuse me. Iˈm new here. D yu knw where I pay my tuitin fees?
M: Yes, yu have t g t the registrarˈs ffice.
W: Whereˈs that?
M: Itˈs behind us. Yu have t g thrugh the library. And then yu turn right and yu can see the classrm building. Next t it is the red brick building. The registrarˈs ffice is n the 3rd flr.
W: Great. Thanks fr all yur help.
M: Say, I culd shw yu arund ur schl later.
W: Thanks, but Iˈm having dinner with my friend elsewhere.
M: OK. See yu later.
8. 听力原文：
M: What shuld I d nce I jin the vlunteer grup?
W: Yur jb is t help the ld, the weak, the sick, and the injured.
M: All right. Hw many days shuld I vlunteer, then?
W: Oh, vlunteering can be a few hurs a week r a few hurs a mnth, during the day r in the evening. That depends n yur wn situatin.
M: Well, I'm in cllege nw, s I have many classes during the day. I'd prefer evenings.
W: All right. Itˈs a deal. Thank yu fr yur kindness.
M: Dn't mentin it. Vlunteering is an excellent way t develp skills utside f schl.
Helping thers really makes me happy as well.
W: That's really wnderful t hear, especially frm a yung persn like yu.
9. 听力原文：
W: Many animals recgnize their fd because they see it. S d humans. We can als use ther senses when we chse ur fd. Althugh there are many different types f fd, sme animals eat nly ne type. The panda eats nly ne particular type f bamb. Other animals eat nly ne type f fd even when given the chice. A kind f white butterfly will stay n the leaves f a srt f cabbage, even thugh there are plenty f ther vegetables in the garden. Hwever, mst animals have mre varied diets. Bears eat fruit and fish. Fxes eat birds and fruit. Diets f these animals are different depending n the seasn. Humans have a very varied diet. We ften eat fd because we like it and nt because it is gd fr us. In cuntries such as France and Britain, peple eat fd with t much sugar. This is bad fr their health. Eating t much meat and animal prducts, such as butter, can als be bad fr the health. Chsing the right fd, therefre, has becme an area f study in mdern life.一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
获得新的知识
耗资巨大
从太空取得
新资源
宇航员的
安全问题
扩大人类的
生存空间
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.What did the wman buy fr her mther?
A. Earrings.B. A necklace.C. A cat.
2.What des the wman say abut the man?
A. He is flish.
B. He has n hpe f prmtin.
C. He didnˈt say gdbye at the party.
3.What was the wman prbably trying t d?
A. Play a tape recrder.B. Repair a typewriter.
C. Take a picture.
4.What is the weather like nw?
A. Wet and rainy.B. Fggy and windy.C. Sunny and warm.
5.What des the wman mean?
A. The new cmputer is cl.B. Her cmputer brke dwn.
C. She needs a bigger cmputer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What surprised the wman?
A. The man did well in the interview.
B. The man will knw the result very sn.
C. They wn't make a decisin until next Friday.
7.Hw des the man sund?
A. Disappinted.B. Uncertain.C. Cnfident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What is the man ding?
A. Giving directins.B. Offering an invitatin.
C. Asking fr infrmatin.
9.Where is the registrarˈs ffice?
A. Oppsite the library.B. In the classrm building.
C. In the red brick building.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the man?
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a dctr.
11.When des the man want t vlunteer?
A. In the mrnings.B. In the afternns.
C. In the evenings.
12.What des the man think f vlunteering?
A. It can help him get a gd jb.
B. It can help him d better at schl.
C. It can help him develp his scial skills.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers talking abut ?
A. A plan fr the rm decratin.
B. A plan fr a family get-tgether.
C. A plan fr a surprise party.
14.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.
C. Mther and sn.
15.What will the man d-n August 22nd?
A. G ut fr dinner.B. See a mvie.C. Meet his friends.
16.Hw will the wman prepare fd?
A. By cnking it herself.
B. By having her friends d it.
C. By rdering it frm a restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.Fr what d sme animals eat nly ne type f fd?
A. Lack f chice.B. Health issues.C. Their nature.
18.Why des the speaker mentin the panda and a kind f white butterfly?
A. T amuse the listeners.
B. T intrduce what sme animals eat.
C. T prve that sme animals eat nly ne type f fd.
19.What d bears eat?
A. Fish and fruit.B. Vegetables and fruit.
C. Fish and birds.
20.What des the speaker think f French fd?
A. Delicius.B. Unhealthy.C. Ppular.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The best festivals in August Edinburgh Festival Fringe
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the largest arts festival in the wrld. In 2018, the festival lasted 25 days, including 55,000 perfrmances f 3,548 shws in 317 places. The festival started in 1947. Fr arund three weeks in August, the city f Edinburgh welcmes a large number f artists and perfrmers arund the glbe. Anyne can jin in with the perfrmance f their chice.
Wilderness Festival
Wilderness Festival takes place in ne f the ldest wds in England. Taking place fur days in nature, peple will experience music, cmedy, theatre, and dance frm Sadler's Wells. All the campsites(野营地) are made t rder fr different needs, including family camping.
Ntting Hill Carnival
Ntting Hill Carnival takes place n the streets f Ntting Hill in Lndn, England in each August lasting ver tw days. Attracting arund ne millin peple each year, it's ne f the biggest street festivals in the wrld. Happening since 1966, Ntting Hill Carnival is an essential cultural experience in Lndn.
La Tmatina
Each year, the Valencian twn f Bunl gets changed int a red mess as lcals and turists take t the streets and thrw tmates at each ther, all fr fun. This tmat festival has been happening since 1945 and is held n the last Wednesday f August each year.
21.Which festival lasts the lngest?
A. Wilderness Festival.B. Ntting Hill Carnival.
C. La Tmatina.D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
22.What can peple d during the Wilderness Festival?
A. Buy handmade tents.
B. Dance with famus stars.
C. Experience wilderness adventures.
D. Chse specially ffered campsites.
23.What is special abut La Tmatina?
A. It is held fr turists.B. It is a fd fight festival.
C. It takes place n the streets.D. It limits the clr f clthes.
B
Have yu ever nticed that the stars smetimes appear brighter in December, January and February? There's a link between cld air and the night lights. "Part f it is that it tends t be drier in the winter," said Diane Tumshek, an astrnmer at Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even thugh it's invisible, misture (湿度) can change the way light mves thrugh the air. And in the summer, misture can make stars appear mre dull.
Air temperature is als what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. "Even n very clear nights, sme f the atmsphere is cler, and sme f the atmsphere is warmer," said Tumshek, wh als wrks with the Allegheny Observatry. And when the light frm a star passes thrugh thse bubbles f varying temperatures, "it bends and shifts the light, s that we are seeing stars appear t dance r twinkle," she said.
Fr star lvers in the United States, there's anther factr that cmes int play fr bright winter stars, althugh this is a matter f cincidence (巧合). During Earth's jurney arund the sun, "there are just simply mre bright stars visible frm the Nrthern Hemisphere in the winter sky," Tumshek said. If yu really want t see a shiny star, just try t find a burning ball f gas called Sirius near the hrizn (地平线). At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively clse t Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is als large—nearly twice as big as ur sun and 20 times as bright. S this winter, when the wrld turns cld and it seems like we shuld be spending mre time indrs, cnsider asking an adult t g explring utside. With a warm cat and a clear sky, any night can be turned int a treasure hunt. All yu have t d is lk up.
24.What des the underlined wrd "dull" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Nt exciting.B. Nt shiny.C. Nt serius.D. Nt smart.
25.Hw des air temperature influence the brightness f stars?
A. By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.
B. By putting the twinkle twinkle in them.
C. By varying the directin f the light frm them.
D. By changing the bubbles arund them.
26.What d we knw abut Sirius?
A. It is 20 times as bright as the sun.
B. It can be fund at any night.
C. It is a burning and shiny ball.
D. It is clser t Earth than ther stars.
27.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T suggest stargazing in winter.
B. T call n peple t fcus n stars.
C. T present new research results abut stars.
D. T explain why stars are mre visible in winter.
C
Rejectin (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain f it can feel s individual. N matter hw many times yu have experienced it, being tld yu didn't get the jb r that a date desn't want t see yu again is always hurtful.
Histrically, the pain that cmes with rejectin has been a useful tl. Fr ur ancestrs, being kept away frm a grup wuld have been a death sentence, since it was difficult t survive alne. Thus, the brain likely develped an alarming system t warn us when we were at risk f being rejected. Thse wh experienced rejectin as mre painful gained an advantage since they were mre likely t adjust their behavir t remain in the grup.
Being rejected has far smaller cnsequences nw than it did thusands f years ag. Still, we read it as a threat t ur health. The reasn why it hurts is the same reasn why we experience pain when we step n a sharp bject. Research which cmpared brain activity f peple wh had experienced rejectin with that f peple wh had experienced physical pain shwed that many f the same regins f the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that smething is damaging ur health.
Cncern with rejectin is perfectly nrmal, but being verly wrried can affect the quality f ur life. If yu take rejectin persnally, yur self-wrth will suffer; but if yu blame it n the general injustice f the wrld, it will make yu angry and bitter. Therefre, it is necessary t d a realistic analysis n what the prblem is. If smene desn't call yu back, dn't jump t the cnclusin that they dn't want t talk t yu. They might be sick r busy.
Rejectin is a nrmal part f everyne's life. Instead f seeing the shame that cmes with rejectin as a negative emtin, see it as a sign that yur brain is wrking exactly hw it shuld be.
28.Hw did the pain f rejectin help ur ancestrs survive?
A. By increasing the safety f living alne.
B. By shwing the cnsequence f teamwrk.
C. By reminding them t change their behavir.
D. By warning them t keep away frm danger.
29.What des the research suggest abut rejectin and physical pain?
A. They are bth a cause f brain damage.
B. They are bth a warning t ur survival.
C. They recall the same suffering in the past.
D. They prduce the same respnse in ur brain.
30.What des the authr advise us t d abut rejectin?
A. Analyze it reasnably.B. Dubt it bravely.
C. Ignre it immediately.D. Take it persnally.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Rejectin: Whse Fault Is It?B. Rejectin: A Shame r Nt?
C. Hw Can We Avid Rejectin?D. Why Des Rejectin Hurt S Much?
D
After Stewart and Debbie Wilder lst their sn, Camern, in 2013, the last thing n their minds was decrating fr the hliday seasn. “We havenˈt put anything up in three years. It has all stayed bxed up,” said Debbie.
But in December 2016, the huse was lit up fr Christmas, with little lights cheerfully lining the rf and eaves（屋檐）. It wasnˈt the Wilders but a stranger Carsn Zickgraf, the funder f CZ Enterprises LLC, wh finally made the huse shine. “I started crying,” Debbie says abut seeing the lights fr the first time. “It was really special.”
Zickgraf has been dnating his light-stringing services t brighten the lives f families affected by lsing their children, especially during the difficult hliday seasn since 2015 and has decrated the huses f mre than tw dzen families s far.
He started the prject by chance. He was hanging lights n a hme when the wner mentined that sme neighbrs were having a hard time that hliday seasn because their sn had recently died. Then he had an idea. “I sent my crew there t decrate that huse t,” he says. The family was delighted. In fact, he had tw friends wh had died yung, and heˈd always wished he culd ease the pain fr their lved nes. Nw, heˈs fund a way.
“ Thereˈs smething special abut Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knws his effrts canˈt cmpletely remve the pain frm these families, but he can make the hlidays a little cheerier. “I wish I had a bigger cmpany s I culd d mre huses,” he says.
32.Hw was the Wilders affected by the lss f their sn?
A. They didnˈt feel like decrating their huse fr Christmas.
B. They were the last t put up sme decratins at Christmas.
C. They had n ne t help decrate their huse fr Christmas.
D. They had the belngings f their sn bxed up at Christmas.
33.Why did Zickgraf dnate the light-stringing service?
A. T make mre huses brighter.
B. T expand his wn business.
C. T relieve the victim familyˈs pain.
D. T memrize his dead friends.
34.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zickgraf?
A. Enthusiastic and ptimistic.B. Curageus and smart.
C. Ambitius and generus.D. Cnsiderate and helpful.
35.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Lights warming the spirit.
B. A persn brightening huses.
C. Families ging thrugh sufferings.
D. A business hanging lights.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ging t uter space is a little like ging camping. Fd with all the water dried ut is lightweight and desn't spil (变坏). S, many space fds are dried n Earth and stred in special packets. (36)
On Earth, gravity is the frce that keeps yur feet n the grund and yur sandwich n yur plate. (37) T keep fd frm flating (漂浮) away, astrnauts n the Space Shuttle attach the packets t a special tray (托盘). The tray can be fixed t a wall r t the astrnaut's lap. T prepare their fd, astrnauts use liquid frms f salt and pepper. The liquid sticks t the fd better. Regular salt and pepper wuld flat away, maybe up an astrnaut's nse.
(38) S astrnauts drink everything frm a small bag with a straw (吸管) that can be clsed. Astrnauts say that mst space fds taste pretty gd.
Sme, such as apples and pudding, are the same as the fds yu eat n Earth. Astrnauts eat trtillas instead f bread because they make fewer crumbs (碎屑). (39) Yur bdy uses fd in space the same way it des n Earth. Yur bdy must deal with waste in space t.
During take-ff and landing, astrnauts can't leave their seats t g t the bathrm. They wear diapers (尿布) under their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathrm the size f a small clset. The tilet has bars that keep astrnauts frm flating away. (40)
A. Liquids flat right ut f cups and glasses, thugh.
B. But there's n gravity in space.
C. In uter space, everything seems t be different.
D. Rubbish frm daily life can nt be thrwn everywhere.
E. Sme, such as dried pears, taste gd right ut f the packet.
F. Flating crumbs culd get stuck in equipment r an astrnaut's eye.
G. A strng flw f air is used instead f water t flush waste dwn the tilet.
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
While I was waiting in line at a cffee shp earlier, a wman drve alngside the queue in a mbility scter (踏板车). There was nly a (41) space between the line f peple and the tables, which she attempted t drive alng. She drve ver my ft and didn't (42) saying nthing at all.
I gt annyed and expected she wuld have (43) , but then I just decided t (44) it and gt dwn t selecting which pastry (点心) t g with my cffee. The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent (邻近的) tables. She was n the end f a rw s that she culd park her (45) . After abut half an hur, when she had (46) her cffee, she gt up and back nt her scter. It wuldn't start. She tried t turn the key several times (47) she telephned the place she purchased it frm.
An engineer (48) within 5 minutes. The place must have been lcal. I culdn't resist verhearing their cnversatin, and it turned ut she had just (49) the scter that mrning. This was her very first uting in it. She felt really (50) abut driving it. Certainly, she wasn't used t its speed, nr its (51) , and this cmbinatin made it quite (52) t drive it thrugh narrw gaps.
Suddenly, I felt (53) fr the lady. It really didn't (54) me at all that she'd driven ver my ft. I had made an assumptin, hwever, that a persn ding that shuld aplgize.
Next time yu're abut t (55) smene, pause fr a secnd and remind yurself that peple have judged yu withut knwing what was ging n in yur mind r yur life.
41.A. privateB. vastC. publicD. narrw
42.A. call backB. give upC. lk backD. cheer up
43.A. ignredB. aplgizedC. explainedD. frgiven
44.A. dismissB. makeC. deserveD. inspect
45.A. cffeeB. pastryC. purseD. vehicle
46.A. puredB. finishedC. rderedD. purchased
47.A. sB. untilC. unlessD. befre
48.A. brke inB. turned upC. ran awayD. settled dwn
49.A. cllectedB. stlenC. fixedD. abandned
50.A. cncernedB. excitedC. cnfidentD. nervus
51.A. widthB. lengthC. weightD. height
52.A. clB. cnvenientC. stressfulD. desperate
53.A. pleasureB. regretC. appreciatinD. sympathy
54.A. strikeB. btherC. satisfyD. mtivate
55.A. judgeB. hugC. persuadeD. tease
第二节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的句子，在白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
56.Inspired, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne ________(perfrm).
57.The ________ (rll) ball came t rest at the ft f the hill.
58.The harvest festival takes place after all the crps have been ________(gather) in.
59.They cnsulted the Premier abut his new plan fr ______ (agricultural).
60.The newly-married cuple were satisfied t see the furniture _________ (tail) a few days ag.
61.The schl desn't allw us t leave schl withut the headteacher's _________(permit).
62.The scientist tries t find smething mre effective because the available drug is f _________(limit) value in treating cancer.
63.They gt int a heated _________(argue) n whether t accept the invitatin.
64.One shuld remain calm and think f ways ________(escape) when facing danger.
65.Peple wh can speak English are in the ______ (minr) in this cuntry.
66.He was _______(reject) by the army because f his pr eyesight.
67.The cach was extremely strict s that everyne was _______(scare) f him.
68.Built by Qin Shi Huang as a ________(defent) against the enemies fr the Nrth, tday, the Great Wall is the symbl f China t the rest f the wrld.
69.Cnfucius believed in the s-called "glden rule" f ________(哲学): D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu.
70.She ________(以某种方法) learnt hw t play the pian n her wn when she was very yung.
71.Rse felt hnred t be chsen t ________(代表) her class t take part in the English Speech Cntest.
72.If smething is ________(宝贵的) t yu, yu regard it as imprtant and d nt want t lse it.
73.Peple in this ________(地区) all praised the gvernment's decisin t clse the chemical factry.
74.He tld me the ________ (步骤) was simple, but I culdn't make it.
75.Hnesty is an imprtant __________ (要素) f his achieving great success in business.
第四部分 书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
76.假定你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
注意：
(1)词数100词左右；
(2)标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。
提示：astrnaut宇航员； resurce资源
Outer Space Explratins, YES r NO?
We had an argument ver whether it was necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
1-5.CBABB 6-10.BCACB 11-15.CCCAB 16-20.CCCAB
21~23.DDB 24~27.BCAD 28~31.CDAB 32~35.ACDA 36~40.EBAFG
41~55.DCBAD BDBAD ACDBA
56.perfrmance 57.rlling 58.gathered 59.agriculture 60.tailred
61.permissin 62.limited 63.argument 64.t escape 65.minrity
66.rejected 67.scared 68.defence|defense 69.philsphy 70.smehw
71.represent 72.precius 73.district 74.prcedure 75.element
76.Outer Space Explratins, YES r NO? We had an argument ver whether it was necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.
①Sme f us think it imprtant t research the uter space because, first f all, peple can get a better understanding f the uter space thrugh their explratin. Secnd, new resurces can be fund there fr human use. Third, this explratin can pssibly bring abut new living space fr human life.
Hwever, thers think very differently. ②They said this kind f explratin is much t cstly. Besides, it is very dangerus fr astrnauts t d such wrk.
In my pinin, peple shuld be pineering and therefre such explratins int the uter space are wrth trying ut.
附：英语听力
1.听力原文：
M: Tmrrw is Mther's Day. S what have yu bught fr mm?
W: I had planned t buy a necklace r a pair f earrings, but they're t expensive. S I bught her a cat instead.
2.听力原文：
M: I guess I made a fl f myself at the ffice party.
W: Well, I think yu can kiss yur chance f being prmted gdbye.
3.听力原文：
M: Did yu check the pwer plug and press the play buttn?
W: Yes, the pwer indicatr was n, and it was running, but smehw the sund didn't cme thrugh.
4.听力原文：
W: Why is it s cld tday? I thught the weather reprt said it was suppsed t be sunny and warm...
M: Well, it is suppsed t be nice later this afternn. The fg shuld burn ff by lunchtime, and this wind shuld die dwn, t.
5.听力原文：
W: I think I need a new ntebk.
M: Why? Is there a new, big and cl cmputer ut n the market?
W: N, mine desn't wrk.
6.听力原文：
W: Hi, Burt. I heard yu're lking fr a new jb.
M: Yeah. I just had an interview yesterday.
W: Oh. Hw did it g?
M: I think it went well. They said they wuld make a decisin by this Friday.
W: This Friday? That's pretty fast! Lks like they want t hire the persn as quickly as pssible.
M: Yeah! I think s, t.
W: What are yur chances f getting that jb, d yu think?
M: I believe I have a very gd chance. The directr seemed t like me.
W: Well, gd luck, then.
M: Thanks.
7. 听力原文：
W: Excuse me. Iˈm new here. D yu knw where I pay my tuitin fees?
M: Yes, yu have t g t the registrarˈs ffice.
W: Whereˈs that?
M: Itˈs behind us. Yu have t g thrugh the library. And then yu turn right and yu can see the classrm building. Next t it is the red brick building. The registrarˈs ffice is n the 3rd flr.
W: Great. Thanks fr all yur help.
M: Say, I culd shw yu arund ur schl later.
W: Thanks, but Iˈm having dinner with my friend elsewhere.
M: OK. See yu later.
8. 听力原文：
M: What shuld I d nce I jin the vlunteer grup?
W: Yur jb is t help the ld, the weak, the sick, and the injured.
M: All right. Hw many days shuld I vlunteer, then?
W: Oh, vlunteering can be a few hurs a week r a few hurs a mnth, during the day r in the evening. That depends n yur wn situatin.
M: Well, I'm in cllege nw, s I have many classes during the day. I'd prefer evenings.
W: All right. Itˈs a deal. Thank yu fr yur kindness.
M: Dn't mentin it. Vlunteering is an excellent way t develp skills utside f schl.
Helping thers really makes me happy as well.
W: That's really wnderful t hear, especially frm a yung persn like yu.
9. 听力原文：
W: Many animals recgnize their fd because they see it. S d humans. We can als use ther senses when we chse ur fd. Althugh there are many different types f fd, sme animals eat nly ne type. The panda eats nly ne particular type f bamb. Other animals eat nly ne type f fd even when given the chice. A kind f white butterfly will stay n the leaves f a srt f cabbage, even thugh there are plenty f ther vegetables in the garden. Hwever, mst animals have mre varied diets. Bears eat fruit and fish. Fxes eat birds and fruit. Diets f these animals are different depending n the seasn. Humans have a very varied diet. We ften eat fd because we like it and nt because it is gd fr us. In cuntries such as France and Britain, peple eat fd with t much sugar. This is bad fr their health. Eating t much meat and animal prducts, such as butter, can als be bad fr the health. Chsing the right fd, therefre, has becme an area f study in mdern life.一些同学赞同
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