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湖南省益阳市安化县两校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省益阳市安化县两校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省益阳市安化县两校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省益阳市安化县两校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Newprt, a beachfrnt city f beauty and excitement, is ppular amng turists. Check ut the tp things t d in this wnderful city.
The Wedge
Whether yu’re a passinate surfer, r yu simply want t relax and watch the daring wave runners and bdy surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place t spend yur afternn. The Wedge has sme f the largest waves in Suthern Califrnia, measuring up t 30 feet. Obviusly, it’s nt a place fr beginner swimmers r yung children.
Balba Fun Zne
The small park is full f fun activities fr children, and with views f the Pacific, they are sure t enjy their time. This batyard-turned-amusement park has been in peratin since the mid-1900s. Over time, mre and mre activities have been added, and nwadays there are enugh features t keep yu busy fr hurs.
Fashin Island
Fashin Island is a shppers’ paradise, featuring mre than 100 brand-name stres, including large chain stres like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It als shelters a variety f lcal and upscale dining ptins, a Whle Fds Market and a mvie theater. Children can enjy playing with the little games scattered arund the area while parents are shpping.
Newprt Beach Whale Watching
Newprt Beach is ne f the cuntry’s best whale watching destinatins. In winter and early spring, yu’ll catch sight f gray whales migrating suth t give birth t their calves; they’ll turn arund and head nrth arund April r May. In summer and fall, blue whales are ften fund swimming in the waters surrunding Newprt Beach.
1. What’s an advantage f the Wedge?
A. It ffers free swimming lessns.B. It features fun activities fr children.
C. It is ppular fr family vacatins.D. It is a great beach t enjy surfing.
2 Which is suitable fr thse wh want t taste the lcal specialties?
A. The Wedge.B. Fashin Island.
C. Balba Fun Zne.D. Newprt Beach Whale Watching.
3. When can visitrs see gray whales and their calves?
A. Arund April r May.B. All year rund.
C. In winter and early spring.D. In summer and fall.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新港海滩的热门旅游景点和活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Wedge中的“Whether yu’re a passinate surfer, r yu simply want t relax and watch the daring wave runners and bdy surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place t spend yur afternn. The Wedge has sme f the largest waves in Suthern Califrnia, (无论你是一个充满激情的冲浪者，还是你只是想放松一下，观看大胆的波浪跑者和身体冲浪者，Wedge都是度过下午的完美场所。这里有南加州最大的波浪之一)”可知，Wedge海滩海浪大，并且适合任何来冲浪的人。由此可知，Wedge是适合冲浪的很好的海滩。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fashin中的“It als shelters a variety f lcal and upscale dining ptins, a Whle Fds Market and a mvie theater.(它还提供各种当地和高档餐饮选择，一个全食超市和一个电影院)”可知，去Fashin Island可以品尝到当地的特色菜。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Newprt Beach Whale Watching中的“In winter and early spring, yu'll catch sight f gray whales migrating suth t give birth t their calves; they'll turn arund and head nrth arund April r May.(在冬天和早春，你会看到灰鲸向南迁徙，生下它们的幼崽；它们会在4月或5月左右转身北上)”可知，游客们能够在四月或五月左右看到灰鲸和它们的幼崽。故选A项。
B
On a Saturday mrning last Nvember, I gt up at 5 t be at the Armry track n 168th Street in Harlem, a neighbrhd in Manhattan fr the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛).
I jined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincln High Schl. I hadn’t cnsidered it until a girl came up t me and said, “Yu lk like a gd runner. Wuld yu like t jin the track team?” She thught I wuld make a gd runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.
I was excited and surprised, “I dn’t knw. What d I have t d?”
“It is a lt f hard wrk and devtin. It’s nt easy.”
She was right. My team had practice every day frm 3:30 t 6 except fr Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run n my wn n the bardwalk. I gt faster and fcused. Track helped me get away frm trubles. Arguments with my mm, prblems with schlwrk, and dramas with the kids at schl. I felt calm every time I ran.
I gt t the Armry at 7. My team was already there. We gave each ther hugs and high fives. When the fficials called fr the relay race, I went ut t the starting line. Then the gun went ff. As I punded the track, I was fcusing s much n myself. I started running away frm my prblems. I culdn’t see anyne r anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fught t the finish line. I wasn’t nly fighting against the ther teams; I was als fighting t win my battle against my stress.
I culd feel the wind blwing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in secnd as I passed the batn (接力棒) t my teammate.
4. Why did the authr take up running?
A. By chance.B. Due t stress.C. Out f interest.D. Fr weight lss.
5. What benefit did the authr get frm running?
A. Having a regular life style.B. Escaping frm her prblems.
C. Ding well in schl wrk.D. Getting alng well with Mm.
6. What des paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The running prcess.B. The team spirit.
C. The training hardship.D. The race purpse.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Every dg has its day.B. Challenges build character.
C. Talent is the key t success.D. Accidents can lead t the right path.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I hadn’t cnsidered it until a girl came up t me and said, “Yu lk like a gd runner. Wuld yu like t jin the track team?” She thught I wuld make a gd runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.(直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说：“你看起来像一个优秀的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？”她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实，但我只是天生苗条)”可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Track helped me get away frm trubles. Arguments with my mm, prblems with schlwrk, and dramas with the kids at schl. I felt calm every time I ran.(田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”可知，跑步让作者远离她遇到的问题。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“I gt t the Armry at 7. My team was already there. We gave each ther hugs and high fives. When the fficials called fr the relay race, I went ut t the starting line. Then the gun went ff. As I punded the track, I was fcusing s much n myself. I started running away frm my prblems. I culdn’t see anyne r anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fught t the finish line. I wasn’t nly fighting against the ther teams; I was als fighting t win my battle against my stress.(我7点到Armry。我的队伍已经在那里了。我们互相拥抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上狂飙的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力)”可知，第六段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I gt faster and fcused. Track helped me get away frm trubles. Arguments with my mm, prblems with schlwrk, and dramas with the kids at schl. I felt calm every time I ran.(我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知，故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。
C
On Nv.13, 2023, the Kenyan gvernment annunced a surprise public hliday fr a natinwide tree planting day, part f its plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032.
“This Mnday n Nv.13, the public acrss the cuntry were expected t plant trees as a cntributin t the natinal effrts t save ur cuntry frm the terrible effects f climate change,” said Kindiki, the Hme Minister f Kenya.
Kenya’s present frest cverage stands at abut 7%. Defrestatin speeds up climate change, which is wrsening drughts in the Hrn f Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed fr five seasns in a rw. S the gvernment has set aside mre than $ 80 millin this year, managing t augment tree cverage t mre than 10%.
“It is a mment fr Kenyans t stand tgether in the defense f ur envirnment,” said Sipan Tuya, the Envirnment Minister. He referred t the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ cntributin day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an imprtant part in the envirnment by pllinating(授粉)flwers.
He added, “Having been planting trees fr mst f my life, I thught I was ding rather well, but the gvernment’s plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)shw f prmise by the gvernment twards ur climate actin duties.’”
8. What is the purpse f the public hliday?
A. T increase ecnmic incme.B. T encurage peple t plant trees.
C. T allw peple t get mre rest.D. T remind peple t get clse t nature.
9. Which wrd is the clsest in meaning t “augment” in paragraph 3?
A. Increase.B. Figure.C. Recrd.D. Stp.
10. What des Sipan Tuya want t say by referring t the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ cntributin day”?
A. We shuld get n well with birds.B. N cntributin is t small t leave an impact.
C. Each animal is imprtant t nature.D. It is time t prtect hummingbirds.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Kenya Is Taking Actin t Prtect Wildlife
B. Kenya Is in Face f Envirnmental Prblems
C. Kenya Imprves Relatinships with Their Neighbrs
D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Hliday t Plant Trees
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，为了拯救国家免受气候变化的可怕影响做出贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On Nv.13, 2023, the Kenyan gvernment annunced a surprise public hliday fr a natinwide tree planting day, part f its plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”可知，公共假日的目的是为了鼓励人们植树。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前文“Kenya’s present frest cverage stands at abut 7%. Defrestatin speeds up climate change, which is wrsening drughts in the Hrn f Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed fr five seasns in a rw.(肯尼亚目前的森林覆盖率约为7%。森林砍伐加速了气候变化，加剧了非洲之角的干旱，包括肯尼亚，那里已经连续五季没有降雨)”及后文“tree cverage t mre than 10%(树木覆盖率达到10%以上)”可知，肯尼亚政府想要努力将森林覆盖率从原来的7%增加到10%，划线词与Increase意思相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He referred t the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ cntributin day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an imprtant part in the envirnment by pllinating(授粉)flwers.(他把这一天称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”。蜂鸟是一种小型鸟类，但它们通过授粉在环境中发挥着重要作用)”可知，这一天被称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”是为了表示，虽然个人只是采取小的行动，但是在整体的环境中却起到了重要的作用，因此，Sipan Tuya想要表明的是“再小的贡献也能产生影响。”故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On Nv.13, 2023, the Kenyan gvernment annunced a surprise public hliday fr a natinwide tree planting day, part f its plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节。D选项“肯尼亚给公众带来了一个意外的植树节日”符合主旨。故选D。
D
Are yu a fan f birds? If s, yu may have admired their beautiful clrs and sweet sngs. But d yu knw these feathered friends can actually d mre than that?
A new study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts finds that expsure t birds, either in the hme r utdrs, can bst peple’s mds.
Researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn used a smartphne app built by the schl’s Urban Mind prject t cllect the real-time feelings f study participants upn seeing r hearing a bird. A ttal f 1,292 peple living in the United Kingdm, Eurpe, and the United States participated in the study which was cnducted between April 2018 and Octber 2021.
The app asked participants three times a day whether they culd see r hear a bird fllwed by a series f questins n their mental well-being. Participants were als asked questins abut whether they culd see trees, plants r hear any water t see if peple were experiencing better mental well-being due t being in r seeing nature, and nt just because f expsure t birds.
Accrding t the study, the mental well-being f study participants with and withut depressin was significantly imprved after seeing a bird r hearing birdsng cmpared t nt seeing r hearing a bird.
There is a grwing number f studies that link spending time utdrs (either in green leafy places r next t bdies f water) t imprved mental health. But there are few studies that lk at hw different aspects f nature can play int humans’ mental well-being.
And while the study adds t the small pile f research n birds and mental health, the reprt marks the first time researchers have studied the respnses t birds and mental well-being in real-time, accrding t Ryan Hammud, lead authr f the study.
“They kind f examine nature as a single bject when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammud, “We chse t fcus n bird life t try and understand which specific characteristics f nature benefit mental well-being.”
12. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A T intrduce a phenmenn.B. T bring in the tpic.
C. T ask an interesting questin.D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By analyzing previus studies.B. By bserving the behavir f birds.
C. By gathering feelings f participants.D. By studying peple’s effect n birds.
14. What des Hammud think f the new study?
A. Pineering.B. Interesting.C. Cnventinal.D. Practical.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Bird watching has becme a ppular hbby.
B. Expsure t birds can imprve mental well-being.
C. Nature is the best medicine fr mental health issues.
D. Spending time utdrs can impact mental health psitively.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，接触鸟，包括赏鸟、听鸟鸣等有助于人的心理健康。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu a fan f birds? If s, yu may have admired their beautiful clrs and sweet sngs. But d yu knw these feathered friends can actually d mre than that?”（ 你喜欢鸟吗?如果是这样，你可能会欣赏它们美丽的颜色和甜美的歌声。但你知道这些长着羽毛的朋友实际上可以做更多的事情吗?）可知，第一段主要是引入主题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn used a smartphne app built by the schl’s Urban Mind prject t cllect the real-time feelings f study participants upn seeing r hearing a bird.”（伦敦国王学院的研究人员使用了一款由该学院城市思维项目开发的智能手机应用程序，来收集研究参与者在看到或听到鸟叫声时的实时感受）可知，研究者们利用智能手机的应用程序实时记录研究参与者们看到或听到鸟儿的情绪。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第七段“And while the study adds t the small pile f research n birds and mental health, the reprt marks the first time researchers have studied the respnses t birds and mental well-being in real-time”（虽然这项研究增加了关于鸟类和心理健康的少量研究，但该报告标志着研究人员首次实时研究了对鸟类和心理健康的反应）可知，Hammud认为该研究第一次关注了人们对鸟儿的反应以及实时的情绪变化，因此是开创性的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts finds that expsure t birds, either in the hme r utdrs, can bst peple’s mds.”（发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项新研究发现，无论是在家里还是在户外，与鸟类接触都能改善人们的情绪。）可知，究发现，接触鸟，包括赏鸟、听鸟鸣等有助于人的心理健康。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laziness and tiredness are s alike that it is difficult t tell them apart. ______16______.
Feel unrelated t everything.
Peple experiencing·tiredness-mst cmmnly dn’t feel like themselves anymre, dn’t feel interested in anything and always struggle with sense f helplessness t manage their lives.
Used t be active.
A clear difference between smene wh’s tired and smene wh’s lazy is that tired peple felt attracted by many things befre. ______17______. And they find it hard t d the things they nce lved.
Becme mdy and angry.
______18______? D yu ften feel emtinally (情感上地) ut f cntrl and dn’t knw why? If yu start t have truble cntrlling yur emtins, especially when it never used t be a prblem fr yu, this might be a warning sign f tiredness rather than laziness.
______19______.
One f the signs is that yu care little abut yurself and try t keep away frm thers. Yu dn’t want t dress up yurself and yu spend mst f yur time by yurself ding nthing.
Change day by day.
Tiredness develps in different stages. All f the pints mentined abve wn’t just happen vernight. Hwever, by the time yu reach the final stage, tiredness has already becme rted s deeply in yur life that the cntinuus mental and physical tiredness becme much greater and harder t treat. ______20______.
A. Fcus n signs
B. Pay little attentin t yur selfcare
C. D yu suddenly find yurself easily angry
D D lazy peple always feel uninterested in things arund
E. But they may nw be struggling t find interest r enjyment
F. Here are five bvius signs t shw yu’re experiencing tiredness rather than laziness
G. S the earlier yu ntice signs f tiredness, the mre easily yu can get help and recver frm it
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了感到疲倦的五个症状。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Laziness and tiredness are s alike that it is difficult t tell them apart.(懒惰和疲劳是如此相似，以至于很难将它们区分开来)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“疲劳和懒惰的不同”，F项“Here are five bvius signs t shw yu’re experiencing tiredness rather than laziness(这里有五个明显的迹象表明你正在经历疲劳而不是懒惰)”承接上文，开始讲述懒惰和疲劳区别，并引出下文，符号语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“A clear difference between smene wh’s tired and smene wh’s lazy is that tired peple felt attracted by many things befre.(疲倦的人和懒惰的人之间有一个明显的区别，那就是疲倦的人以前会被很多事情吸引)”以及后文“And they find it hard t d the things they nce lved.(他们发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了)”可知，疲倦的人之前会被很多事情吸引，现在发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了，所以空处应是表转折，承接前后文，E项“But they may nw be struggling t find interest r enjyment(但他们现在可能正在努力寻找兴趣或乐趣)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，是个问句，答案在B，D两项中，位于句首，是本段中心句，根据后文“D yu ften feel emtinally (情感上地) ut f cntrl and dn’t knw why? If yu start t have truble cntrlling yur emtins, especially when it never used t be a prblem fr yu, this might be a warning sign f tiredness rather than laziness.(你是否经常感到情绪失控而不知道为什么?如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它从来都不是你的问题时，这可能是疲劳的警告信号，而不是懒惰)”可知，本段讲述的是疲倦的人情绪会变的难以控制，所以C项“D yu suddenly find yurself easily angry(你是否突然发现自己很容易生气)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，是本段的小标题，对本段的高度概括，根据后文“One f the signs is that yu care little abut yurself and try t keep away frm thers. Yu dn’t want t dress up yurself and yu spend mst f yur time by yurself ding nthing.(其中一个迹象是你不关心自己，并试图远离他人。你不想打扮自己，而且你大部分时间都是一个人无所事事)”可知，本段主要讲述了，疲倦的人，不太关注自己，所以B项“Pay little attentin t yur selfcare(很少注意你的自我护理)”符合文意，是本段小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Tiredness develps in different stages. All f the pints mentined abve wn’t just happen vernight. Hwever, by the time yu reach the final stage, tiredness has already becme rted s deeply in yur life that the cntinuus mental and physical tiredness becme much greater and harder t treat.(疲劳的发展有不同的阶段。上面提到的所有要点都不会在一夜之间发生。然而，当你到达最后阶段的时候，疲劳已经深深地扎根在你的生活中，持续的精神和身体疲劳变得更加严重和难以治疗)”可知，本段主要讲述疲劳的发展有不同的阶段，最后会难以治疗，所以G项“S the earlier yu ntice signs f tiredness, the mre easily yu can get help and recver frm it(所以你越早注意到疲劳的迹象，你就越容易得到帮助并从中恢复过来)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文的总结。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was ____21____ at a garage sale in Rchester New Yrk and as she was leaving, she fund a ____22____ n the grund.
Laurie lked inside and ____23____ a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, sme American cash and sme Jamaican ____24____ . She tried all the usual ways t find the man, whse name was Gerge. She ____25____ fr suggestins thrugh Next dr, a cmmunity website. One lady advised her t cntact (联系) a little ____26____ that is knwn t have many Jamaican migrant (移民) wrkers as ____27____ . Laurie called the stre and fund that yes, indeed, there was smene named Gerge wh ____28____ his wallet.
When Gerge cntacted her, he was able t ____29____ everything in the wallet and Laurie was able t ____30____ it. But it didn’t stp there. Laurie asked Gerge, “What d yu and the migrant wrkers ____31____ ?” He said they need sme warm clthes. Laurie ____32____ cntacted the cmmunity and was able t rganize a clthing ____33____ . Many peple dnated lts f ____34____ , shes and ther supplies. Recently Laurie met Gerge and the ther migrant wrkers in Rchester. They were s ____35____ t Laurie and her friends.
21. A. studyingB. lyingC. sleepingD. shpping
22. A. letterB. bttleC. walletD. bx
23. A. fundB. explredC. selectedD. discussed
24. A. sheltersB. cashC. clthesD. water
25. A. appliedB. fughtC. askedD. waited
26. A. restaurantB. churchC. streD. htel
27. A. rbbersB. enemiesC. patientsD. clients
28. A. caughtB. lstC. keptD. tk
29 A. identifyB. preventC. quitD. vercme
30. A. cllectB. returnC. hideD. escape
31. A. frgetB. wantC. prtestD. check
32. A. slwlyB. secretlyC. abruptlyD. immediately
33 A. shwB. cmpetitinC. dnatinD. preparatin
34. A. catsB. bikesC. bksD. trees
35. A. thankfulB. cruelC. impliteD. helpful
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Laurie Fenby 归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. studying学习；B. lying躺着；C. sleeping睡眠；D. shpping购物。根据空后“at a garage sale”可知，Laurie Fenby在一家跳蚤市场购物。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. letter字母，信；B. bttle瓶子；C. wallet钱包；D. bx盒。根据下文“Laurie called the stre and fund that yes, indeed, there was smene named Gerge wh ___8___ his wallet.”可知，她在地上发现了一个钱包。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A. fund找到，发现；B. explred探索；C. selected选择；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“Laurie lked inside”及空后“a Jamaican driver’s license, sme American cash and sme Jamaican ___4___ .”可知，Laurie发现了钱包里面有一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A. shelters避难所；B. cash现金；C. clthes衣服；D. water水。根据空前“a Jamaican driver’s license, sme American cash”可知，钱包里面有一些牙买加现金。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过社区网站Next dr征求建议。A. applied申请；B. fught对抗；C. asked请求；D. waited等待。根据空后“fr suggestins thrugh Next dr, a cmmunity website”可知，她通过社区网站Next dr征求建议，ask fr“请求，征求”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A. restaurant餐厅；B. church教堂；C. stre储存，商店；D. htel酒店。根据下文“Laurie called the stre”可知，一位女士建议她联系一家小商店。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A. rbbers强盗；B. enemies敌人；C. patients患者；D. clients客户。根据上文“One lady advised her t cntact a little ___6___ that is knwn t have many Jamaican migrant wrkers as”可知，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie打电话给商店，发现确实有一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。A. caught抓住；A. lst丢失；C. kept保持；D. tk拿。根据上文“she fund a __2___ n the grund.”可知，Laurie捡了一个钱包，故一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A. identify确认；B. prevent预防；C. quit退出；D. vercme克服。根据空后“everything in the wallet”可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A. cllect收集；B. return返回，归还；C. hide隐藏；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“he was able t ___9___ everything in the wallet”可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西，故Laurie也把钱包还给了他。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie问乔治：“你和移民工人想要什么？”A. frget忘记；B. want想要；C. prtest抗议；D. check检查。根据下文“He said they need sme warm clthes”可知，Laurie问乔治他们想要什么。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A. slwly慢慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. abruptly突然；D. immediately立即。根据空后“cntacted the cmmunity”可知，Laurie立即联系了社区。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A. shw展览；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. dnatin捐赠；D. preparatin准备。根据下文“Many peple dnated lts f __14__shes and ther supplies.”可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人捐赠了许多外套、鞋子和其他用品。A. cats外套；B. bikes自行车；C. bks书籍；D. trees树。根据上文“rganize a clthing ___13___ ”可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠，故人们捐赠的是外套。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常感谢Laurie和她的朋友们。A. thankful感激的；B. cruel残忍的；C. implite不礼貌的；D. helpful有用的。根据上文“Many peple dnated lts f ___14___ , shes and ther supplies.”可知,乔治他们得到了大量的衣物，对此他们非常的感激。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
课文语法填空
Henry was walking alng the street ____36____ (hld) the bank nte in his hand. His cat was ____37____ (wear) in several places. He saw a sign fr a tailr’s shp. Henry walked int the shp and wanted t buy a suit cat. One clerk treated him in ____38____ rude manner. Then anther clerk came up t serve him. Finally, Henry tk a suit cat. When he said he had n any small change and ____39____(pay) it in a mnth, the clerk tried t cntrl his anger, saying, “I suppse a gentleman like yu nly____40____(carry) very large bills.” Henry tld him nt t judge peple ____41____ their clthes and that he just didn’t want t cause him truble with a large nte. The clerk said n truble. S Henry gave the bank nte t the clerk. The clerk was s ____42____ (astnish) that he drpped Henry’s cat. He flded the bill and ____43____ (slw) unflded it again, as if lking at smething he culdn’t believe was there .Seeing the scene, the wner asked the clerk t give Henry the change quickly. Hwever, when he saw the bank nte, he changed his attitude and tk Henry t anther part f the shp,____44____ there was a wide range f _____45_____(ptin) fr Henry t chse frm.
【答案】36. hlding
37. wrn 38. a
39. wuld pay
40. carries
41. by/frm
42. astnished
43. slwly 44. where
45. pinins
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨利去买衣服，店员对他态度粗鲁。但是当店员看到亨利拿出一张面值打的钞票时，他的态度也发生了变化。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利手里拿着那张钞票沿街走着。空处为非谓语动词，Henry与hld为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填hlding。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的外套有好几处都坏了。此处作表语，应用形容词wrn“用坏的”。故填wrn。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个职员粗鲁地对待他。此处泛指“一种粗鲁的方式”，应用不定冠词，且rude首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：当他说他没有零钱，一个月后再付时，店员试图控制自己的愤怒，说：“我想像您这样的绅士只会带大面额的钞票吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去将来，用过去将来时wuld pay。 故填wuld pay。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：当他说他没有零钱，一个月后再付时，店员试图控制自己的愤怒，说：“我想像您这样的绅士只会带大面额的钞票吧”。引号中的句子在引用当时说的话，为一般现在时，主语为a gentleman，谓语为carries。故填carries。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：亨利告诉他不要以貌取人，他只是不想用一张大纸条给他添麻烦。固定搭配judge…frm/by“根据……判断”。故填by或frm。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：店员如此惊讶以至于把亨利的外套掉在了地上。此处表示店员惊讶，应用-ed结尾形容词astnished，作表语。故填astnished。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他折好钞票，又慢慢地打开，仿佛看到了什么他都不敢相信的东西。此处修饰动词unflded，应用副词slwly，作状语。故填slwly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，当他看到那张钞票时，他改变了态度，把亨利带到商店的另一个地方。先行词为shp，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：那里有很多可供亨利选择的意见。a wide range f修饰名词复数pinins。 故填pinins。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在写给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.该人物的主要贡献；
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great t hear frm yu. I feel prud t knw that yu are interested in Chinese histry.
As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi(Maps and Recrds f the Wrld), intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China. That pened ur eyes t the wrld. In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
Interested in knwing mre? I can find yu sme bks. Just let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Jim请考生介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收到某人的来信：hear frm sb→receive a letter frm sb
激励：inspire→mtivate
对于：as fr→as t
事实上：in fact→as a matter f fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
拓展句：As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, wh is a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel prud t knw that yu are interested in Chinese histry.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts. I learned this lessn frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram. The schl tk part in the league matches every year. Hwever, it never ended well. We were mre f the audience, watching and cheering instead f sweating ut in the fields.
Frtunately, the schl held the traditin that the schl’s ld team was t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. Fr lack f resurces, the ld team bad n cach, and they didn’t even practice t prepare fr the game.
I was assigned (指派) as the cach f the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were ging t win, but t my disappintment, we were defeated. I culdn’t believe I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I tried t figure ut the reasn and what I shuld d next.
It didn’t take lng befre I came t realize that my team was depending n me. Withut prper guidance r previus experience, my team was at a lss what t d. I had t change my attitude s that I culd bring ut the best in them abut their ability and ptential.
I wuld let my actin d the talking. First, I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. I culd see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great cnfidence. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners culd they willingly invest time and energy.
This summer, the ther teams enjyed their vacatins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Six mnths later, ftball seasn started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
This summer, the ther teams enjyed their vacatins. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball. At first, sme cmplained that even the hardest practice culdn't change the fact that they were the last. The whle team was cvered by the sense f depressin and failure. What I culd d at that time was t cmpany them and try t cheer them up. Encuraged by my persistence, the team gathered the spirit f trying again and practiced even harder. This time, we sweated ut in the fields instead f being the audience, watching and cheering. Every inch f the field has seen the effrt f my team.
Six mnths later, ftball seasn started. After suffering ur failure n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a victry fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn't what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest thrills f my life! Frm the game I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can influence the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and encuraged them. I helped them t see themselves differently, and they built themselves int winners. Winners are made, nt brn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在巴克斯利一所学校作足球教练的经历，因为缺乏资源，球队没有教练，甚至也没有为比赛做准备，而作者临危受命，用自己的行动帮助球队进行训练，最终取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今年暑假，其他的队伍都在享受他们的假期”可知，第一段可描写作者与队伍之间在暑假进行集训的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，足球赛季开始了”可知，第二段可描写作者带领团队一路比赛以及最终获得的成绩。
2.续写线索：作者接受学校足球教练的工作——足球队面临的困境——作者激发队员的斗志——足球队一起进行集训——作者带领球队获得的成绩——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
见证：see/witness
尝试：try/make an effrt t d sth.
继续：cntinue/carry n with
情绪类
激动：thrill /excitatin
沮丧：depressin/disappintment
【点睛】[高分句型1]What I culd d at that time was t cmpany them and try t cheer them up.(what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest thrills f my life!(现在分词作状语)
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Newprt, a beachfrnt city f beauty and excitement, is ppular amng turists. Check ut the tp things t d in this wnderful city.
The Wedge
Whether yu’re a passinate surfer, r yu simply want t relax and watch the daring wave runners and bdy surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place t spend yur afternn. The Wedge has sme f the largest waves in Suthern Califrnia, measuring up t 30 feet. Obviusly, it’s nt a place fr beginner swimmers r yung children.
Balba Fun Zne
The small park is full f fun activities fr children, and with views f the Pacific, they are sure t enjy their time. This batyard-turned-amusement park has been in peratin since the mid-1900s. Over time, mre and mre activities have been added, and nwadays there are enugh features t keep yu busy fr hurs.
Fashin Island
Fashin Island is a shppers’ paradise, featuring mre than 100 brand-name stres, including large chain stres like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It als shelters a variety f lcal and upscale dining ptins, a Whle Fds Market and a mvie theater. Children can enjy playing with the little games scattered arund the area while parents are shpping.
Newprt Beach Whale Watching
Newprt Beach is ne f the cuntry’s best whale watching destinatins. In winter and early spring, yu’ll catch sight f gray whales migrating suth t give birth t their calves; they’ll turn arund and head nrth arund April r May. In summer and fall, blue whales are ften fund swimming in the waters surrunding Newprt Beach.
1. What’s an advantage f the Wedge?
A. It ffers free swimming lessns.B. It features fun activities fr children.
C. It is ppular fr family vacatins.D. It is a great beach t enjy surfing.
2 Which is suitable fr thse wh want t taste the lcal specialties?
A. The Wedge.B. Fashin Island.
C. Balba Fun Zne.D. Newprt Beach Whale Watching.
3. When can visitrs see gray whales and their calves?
A. Arund April r May.B. All year rund.
C. In winter and early spring.D. In summer and fall.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新港海滩的热门旅游景点和活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Wedge中的“Whether yu’re a passinate surfer, r yu simply want t relax and watch the daring wave runners and bdy surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place t spend yur afternn. The Wedge has sme f the largest waves in Suthern Califrnia, (无论你是一个充满激情的冲浪者，还是你只是想放松一下，观看大胆的波浪跑者和身体冲浪者，Wedge都是度过下午的完美场所。这里有南加州最大的波浪之一)”可知，Wedge海滩海浪大，并且适合任何来冲浪的人。由此可知，Wedge是适合冲浪的很好的海滩。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fashin中的“It als shelters a variety f lcal and upscale dining ptins, a Whle Fds Market and a mvie theater.(它还提供各种当地和高档餐饮选择，一个全食超市和一个电影院)”可知，去Fashin Island可以品尝到当地的特色菜。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Newprt Beach Whale Watching中的“In winter and early spring, yu'll catch sight f gray whales migrating suth t give birth t their calves; they'll turn arund and head nrth arund April r May.(在冬天和早春，你会看到灰鲸向南迁徙，生下它们的幼崽；它们会在4月或5月左右转身北上)”可知，游客们能够在四月或五月左右看到灰鲸和它们的幼崽。故选A项。
B
On a Saturday mrning last Nvember, I gt up at 5 t be at the Armry track n 168th Street in Harlem, a neighbrhd in Manhattan fr the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛).
I jined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincln High Schl. I hadn’t cnsidered it until a girl came up t me and said, “Yu lk like a gd runner. Wuld yu like t jin the track team?” She thught I wuld make a gd runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.
I was excited and surprised, “I dn’t knw. What d I have t d?”
“It is a lt f hard wrk and devtin. It’s nt easy.”
She was right. My team had practice every day frm 3:30 t 6 except fr Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run n my wn n the bardwalk. I gt faster and fcused. Track helped me get away frm trubles. Arguments with my mm, prblems with schlwrk, and dramas with the kids at schl. I felt calm every time I ran.
I gt t the Armry at 7. My team was already there. We gave each ther hugs and high fives. When the fficials called fr the relay race, I went ut t the starting line. Then the gun went ff. As I punded the track, I was fcusing s much n myself. I started running away frm my prblems. I culdn’t see anyne r anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fught t the finish line. I wasn’t nly fighting against the ther teams; I was als fighting t win my battle against my stress.
I culd feel the wind blwing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in secnd as I passed the batn (接力棒) t my teammate.
4. Why did the authr take up running?
A. By chance.B. Due t stress.C. Out f interest.D. Fr weight lss.
5. What benefit did the authr get frm running?
A. Having a regular life style.B. Escaping frm her prblems.
C. Ding well in schl wrk.D. Getting alng well with Mm.
6. What des paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The running prcess.B. The team spirit.
C. The training hardship.D. The race purpse.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Every dg has its day.B. Challenges build character.
C. Talent is the key t success.D. Accidents can lead t the right path.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I hadn’t cnsidered it until a girl came up t me and said, “Yu lk like a gd runner. Wuld yu like t jin the track team?” She thught I wuld make a gd runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.(直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说：“你看起来像一个优秀的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？”她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实，但我只是天生苗条)”可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Track helped me get away frm trubles. Arguments with my mm, prblems with schlwrk, and dramas with the kids at schl. I felt calm every time I ran.(田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”可知，跑步让作者远离她遇到的问题。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“I gt t the Armry at 7. My team was already there. We gave each ther hugs and high fives. When the fficials called fr the relay race, I went ut t the starting line. Then the gun went ff. As I punded the track, I was fcusing s much n myself. I started running away frm my prblems. I culdn’t see anyne r anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fught t the finish line. I wasn’t nly fighting against the ther teams; I was als fighting t win my battle against my stress.(我7点到Armry。我的队伍已经在那里了。我们互相拥抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上狂飙的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力)”可知，第六段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I gt faster and fcused. Track helped me get away frm trubles. Arguments with my mm, prblems with schlwrk, and dramas with the kids at schl. I felt calm every time I ran.(我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知，故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。
C
On Nv.13, 2023, the Kenyan gvernment annunced a surprise public hliday fr a natinwide tree planting day, part f its plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032.
“This Mnday n Nv.13, the public acrss the cuntry were expected t plant trees as a cntributin t the natinal effrts t save ur cuntry frm the terrible effects f climate change,” said Kindiki, the Hme Minister f Kenya.
Kenya’s present frest cverage stands at abut 7%. Defrestatin speeds up climate change, which is wrsening drughts in the Hrn f Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed fr five seasns in a rw. S the gvernment has set aside mre than $ 80 millin this year, managing t augment tree cverage t mre than 10%.
“It is a mment fr Kenyans t stand tgether in the defense f ur envirnment,” said Sipan Tuya, the Envirnment Minister. He referred t the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ cntributin day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an imprtant part in the envirnment by pllinating(授粉)flwers.
He added, “Having been planting trees fr mst f my life, I thught I was ding rather well, but the gvernment’s plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)shw f prmise by the gvernment twards ur climate actin duties.’”
8. What is the purpse f the public hliday?
A. T increase ecnmic incme.B. T encurage peple t plant trees.
C. T allw peple t get mre rest.D. T remind peple t get clse t nature.
9. Which wrd is the clsest in meaning t “augment” in paragraph 3?
A. Increase.B. Figure.C. Recrd.D. Stp.
10. What des Sipan Tuya want t say by referring t the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ cntributin day”?
A. We shuld get n well with birds.B. N cntributin is t small t leave an impact.
C. Each animal is imprtant t nature.D. It is time t prtect hummingbirds.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Kenya Is Taking Actin t Prtect Wildlife
B. Kenya Is in Face f Envirnmental Prblems
C. Kenya Imprves Relatinships with Their Neighbrs
D. Kenya Surprises the Public with a Hliday t Plant Trees
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，为了拯救国家免受气候变化的可怕影响做出贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On Nv.13, 2023, the Kenyan gvernment annunced a surprise public hliday fr a natinwide tree planting day, part f its plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”可知，公共假日的目的是为了鼓励人们植树。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前文“Kenya’s present frest cverage stands at abut 7%. Defrestatin speeds up climate change, which is wrsening drughts in the Hrn f Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed fr five seasns in a rw.(肯尼亚目前的森林覆盖率约为7%。森林砍伐加速了气候变化，加剧了非洲之角的干旱，包括肯尼亚，那里已经连续五季没有降雨)”及后文“tree cverage t mre than 10%(树木覆盖率达到10%以上)”可知，肯尼亚政府想要努力将森林覆盖率从原来的7%增加到10%，划线词与Increase意思相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He referred t the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ cntributin day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an imprtant part in the envirnment by pllinating(授粉)flwers.(他把这一天称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”。蜂鸟是一种小型鸟类，但它们通过授粉在环境中发挥着重要作用)”可知，这一天被称为“一个‘蜂鸟’的贡献日”是为了表示，虽然个人只是采取小的行动，但是在整体的环境中却起到了重要的作用，因此，Sipan Tuya想要表明的是“再小的贡献也能产生影响。”故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On Nv.13, 2023, the Kenyan gvernment annunced a surprise public hliday fr a natinwide tree planting day, part f its plan t plant 15 billin trees by 2032.(2023年11月13日，肯尼亚政府出人意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节，该计划的一部分是到2032年种植150亿棵树)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了肯尼亚政府意料地宣布了一个全国性的公共假日——植树节。D选项“肯尼亚给公众带来了一个意外的植树节日”符合主旨。故选D。
D
Are yu a fan f birds? If s, yu may have admired their beautiful clrs and sweet sngs. But d yu knw these feathered friends can actually d mre than that?
A new study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts finds that expsure t birds, either in the hme r utdrs, can bst peple’s mds.
Researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn used a smartphne app built by the schl’s Urban Mind prject t cllect the real-time feelings f study participants upn seeing r hearing a bird. A ttal f 1,292 peple living in the United Kingdm, Eurpe, and the United States participated in the study which was cnducted between April 2018 and Octber 2021.
The app asked participants three times a day whether they culd see r hear a bird fllwed by a series f questins n their mental well-being. Participants were als asked questins abut whether they culd see trees, plants r hear any water t see if peple were experiencing better mental well-being due t being in r seeing nature, and nt just because f expsure t birds.
Accrding t the study, the mental well-being f study participants with and withut depressin was significantly imprved after seeing a bird r hearing birdsng cmpared t nt seeing r hearing a bird.
There is a grwing number f studies that link spending time utdrs (either in green leafy places r next t bdies f water) t imprved mental health. But there are few studies that lk at hw different aspects f nature can play int humans’ mental well-being.
And while the study adds t the small pile f research n birds and mental health, the reprt marks the first time researchers have studied the respnses t birds and mental well-being in real-time, accrding t Ryan Hammud, lead authr f the study.
“They kind f examine nature as a single bject when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammud, “We chse t fcus n bird life t try and understand which specific characteristics f nature benefit mental well-being.”
12. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A T intrduce a phenmenn.B. T bring in the tpic.
C. T ask an interesting questin.D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By analyzing previus studies.B. By bserving the behavir f birds.
C. By gathering feelings f participants.D. By studying peple’s effect n birds.
14. What des Hammud think f the new study?
A. Pineering.B. Interesting.C. Cnventinal.D. Practical.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Bird watching has becme a ppular hbby.
B. Expsure t birds can imprve mental well-being.
C. Nature is the best medicine fr mental health issues.
D. Spending time utdrs can impact mental health psitively.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，接触鸟，包括赏鸟、听鸟鸣等有助于人的心理健康。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu a fan f birds? If s, yu may have admired their beautiful clrs and sweet sngs. But d yu knw these feathered friends can actually d mre than that?”（ 你喜欢鸟吗?如果是这样，你可能会欣赏它们美丽的颜色和甜美的歌声。但你知道这些长着羽毛的朋友实际上可以做更多的事情吗?）可知，第一段主要是引入主题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn used a smartphne app built by the schl’s Urban Mind prject t cllect the real-time feelings f study participants upn seeing r hearing a bird.”（伦敦国王学院的研究人员使用了一款由该学院城市思维项目开发的智能手机应用程序，来收集研究参与者在看到或听到鸟叫声时的实时感受）可知，研究者们利用智能手机的应用程序实时记录研究参与者们看到或听到鸟儿的情绪。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第七段“And while the study adds t the small pile f research n birds and mental health, the reprt marks the first time researchers have studied the respnses t birds and mental well-being in real-time”（虽然这项研究增加了关于鸟类和心理健康的少量研究，但该报告标志着研究人员首次实时研究了对鸟类和心理健康的反应）可知，Hammud认为该研究第一次关注了人们对鸟儿的反应以及实时的情绪变化，因此是开创性的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A new study published in the jurnal Scientific Reprts finds that expsure t birds, either in the hme r utdrs, can bst peple’s mds.”（发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项新研究发现，无论是在家里还是在户外，与鸟类接触都能改善人们的情绪。）可知，究发现，接触鸟，包括赏鸟、听鸟鸣等有助于人的心理健康。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laziness and tiredness are s alike that it is difficult t tell them apart. ______16______.
Feel unrelated t everything.
Peple experiencing·tiredness-mst cmmnly dn’t feel like themselves anymre, dn’t feel interested in anything and always struggle with sense f helplessness t manage their lives.
Used t be active.
A clear difference between smene wh’s tired and smene wh’s lazy is that tired peple felt attracted by many things befre. ______17______. And they find it hard t d the things they nce lved.
Becme mdy and angry.
______18______? D yu ften feel emtinally (情感上地) ut f cntrl and dn’t knw why? If yu start t have truble cntrlling yur emtins, especially when it never used t be a prblem fr yu, this might be a warning sign f tiredness rather than laziness.
______19______.
One f the signs is that yu care little abut yurself and try t keep away frm thers. Yu dn’t want t dress up yurself and yu spend mst f yur time by yurself ding nthing.
Change day by day.
Tiredness develps in different stages. All f the pints mentined abve wn’t just happen vernight. Hwever, by the time yu reach the final stage, tiredness has already becme rted s deeply in yur life that the cntinuus mental and physical tiredness becme much greater and harder t treat. ______20______.
A. Fcus n signs
B. Pay little attentin t yur selfcare
C. D yu suddenly find yurself easily angry
D D lazy peple always feel uninterested in things arund
E. But they may nw be struggling t find interest r enjyment
F. Here are five bvius signs t shw yu’re experiencing tiredness rather than laziness
G. S the earlier yu ntice signs f tiredness, the mre easily yu can get help and recver frm it
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了感到疲倦的五个症状。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Laziness and tiredness are s alike that it is difficult t tell them apart.(懒惰和疲劳是如此相似，以至于很难将它们区分开来)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“疲劳和懒惰的不同”，F项“Here are five bvius signs t shw yu’re experiencing tiredness rather than laziness(这里有五个明显的迹象表明你正在经历疲劳而不是懒惰)”承接上文，开始讲述懒惰和疲劳区别，并引出下文，符号语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“A clear difference between smene wh’s tired and smene wh’s lazy is that tired peple felt attracted by many things befre.(疲倦的人和懒惰的人之间有一个明显的区别，那就是疲倦的人以前会被很多事情吸引)”以及后文“And they find it hard t d the things they nce lved.(他们发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了)”可知，疲倦的人之前会被很多事情吸引，现在发现很难再做自己曾经热爱的事情了，所以空处应是表转折，承接前后文，E项“But they may nw be struggling t find interest r enjyment(但他们现在可能正在努力寻找兴趣或乐趣)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，是个问句，答案在B，D两项中，位于句首，是本段中心句，根据后文“D yu ften feel emtinally (情感上地) ut f cntrl and dn’t knw why? If yu start t have truble cntrlling yur emtins, especially when it never used t be a prblem fr yu, this might be a warning sign f tiredness rather than laziness.(你是否经常感到情绪失控而不知道为什么?如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它从来都不是你的问题时，这可能是疲劳的警告信号，而不是懒惰)”可知，本段讲述的是疲倦的人情绪会变的难以控制，所以C项“D yu suddenly find yurself easily angry(你是否突然发现自己很容易生气)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
分析设空，是本段的小标题，对本段的高度概括，根据后文“One f the signs is that yu care little abut yurself and try t keep away frm thers. Yu dn’t want t dress up yurself and yu spend mst f yur time by yurself ding nthing.(其中一个迹象是你不关心自己，并试图远离他人。你不想打扮自己，而且你大部分时间都是一个人无所事事)”可知，本段主要讲述了，疲倦的人，不太关注自己，所以B项“Pay little attentin t yur selfcare(很少注意你的自我护理)”符合文意，是本段小标题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Tiredness develps in different stages. All f the pints mentined abve wn’t just happen vernight. Hwever, by the time yu reach the final stage, tiredness has already becme rted s deeply in yur life that the cntinuus mental and physical tiredness becme much greater and harder t treat.(疲劳的发展有不同的阶段。上面提到的所有要点都不会在一夜之间发生。然而，当你到达最后阶段的时候，疲劳已经深深地扎根在你的生活中，持续的精神和身体疲劳变得更加严重和难以治疗)”可知，本段主要讲述疲劳的发展有不同的阶段，最后会难以治疗，所以G项“S the earlier yu ntice signs f tiredness, the mre easily yu can get help and recver frm it(所以你越早注意到疲劳的迹象，你就越容易得到帮助并从中恢复过来)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文的总结。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was ____21____ at a garage sale in Rchester New Yrk and as she was leaving, she fund a ____22____ n the grund.
Laurie lked inside and ____23____ a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, sme American cash and sme Jamaican ____24____ . She tried all the usual ways t find the man, whse name was Gerge. She ____25____ fr suggestins thrugh Next dr, a cmmunity website. One lady advised her t cntact (联系) a little ____26____ that is knwn t have many Jamaican migrant (移民) wrkers as ____27____ . Laurie called the stre and fund that yes, indeed, there was smene named Gerge wh ____28____ his wallet.
When Gerge cntacted her, he was able t ____29____ everything in the wallet and Laurie was able t ____30____ it. But it didn’t stp there. Laurie asked Gerge, “What d yu and the migrant wrkers ____31____ ?” He said they need sme warm clthes. Laurie ____32____ cntacted the cmmunity and was able t rganize a clthing ____33____ . Many peple dnated lts f ____34____ , shes and ther supplies. Recently Laurie met Gerge and the ther migrant wrkers in Rchester. They were s ____35____ t Laurie and her friends.
21. A. studyingB. lyingC. sleepingD. shpping
22. A. letterB. bttleC. walletD. bx
23. A. fundB. explredC. selectedD. discussed
24. A. sheltersB. cashC. clthesD. water
25. A. appliedB. fughtC. askedD. waited
26. A. restaurantB. churchC. streD. htel
27. A. rbbersB. enemiesC. patientsD. clients
28. A. caughtB. lstC. keptD. tk
29 A. identifyB. preventC. quitD. vercme
30. A. cllectB. returnC. hideD. escape
31. A. frgetB. wantC. prtestD. check
32. A. slwlyB. secretlyC. abruptlyD. immediately
33 A. shwB. cmpetitinC. dnatinD. preparatin
34. A. catsB. bikesC. bksD. trees
35. A. thankfulB. cruelC. impliteD. helpful
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Laurie Fenby 归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. studying学习；B. lying躺着；C. sleeping睡眠；D. shpping购物。根据空后“at a garage sale”可知，Laurie Fenby在一家跳蚤市场购物。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. letter字母，信；B. bttle瓶子；C. wallet钱包；D. bx盒。根据下文“Laurie called the stre and fund that yes, indeed, there was smene named Gerge wh ___8___ his wallet.”可知，她在地上发现了一个钱包。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A. fund找到，发现；B. explred探索；C. selected选择；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“Laurie lked inside”及空后“a Jamaican driver’s license, sme American cash and sme Jamaican ___4___ .”可知，Laurie发现了钱包里面有一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A. shelters避难所；B. cash现金；C. clthes衣服；D. water水。根据空前“a Jamaican driver’s license, sme American cash”可知，钱包里面有一些牙买加现金。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过社区网站Next dr征求建议。A. applied申请；B. fught对抗；C. asked请求；D. waited等待。根据空后“fr suggestins thrugh Next dr, a cmmunity website”可知，她通过社区网站Next dr征求建议，ask fr“请求，征求”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A. restaurant餐厅；B. church教堂；C. stre储存，商店；D. htel酒店。根据下文“Laurie called the stre”可知，一位女士建议她联系一家小商店。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A. rbbers强盗；B. enemies敌人；C. patients患者；D. clients客户。根据上文“One lady advised her t cntact a little ___6___ that is knwn t have many Jamaican migrant wrkers as”可知，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie打电话给商店，发现确实有一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。A. caught抓住；A. lst丢失；C. kept保持；D. tk拿。根据上文“she fund a __2___ n the grund.”可知，Laurie捡了一个钱包，故一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A. identify确认；B. prevent预防；C. quit退出；D. vercme克服。根据空后“everything in the wallet”可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A. cllect收集；B. return返回，归还；C. hide隐藏；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“he was able t ___9___ everything in the wallet”可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西，故Laurie也把钱包还给了他。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie问乔治：“你和移民工人想要什么？”A. frget忘记；B. want想要；C. prtest抗议；D. check检查。根据下文“He said they need sme warm clthes”可知，Laurie问乔治他们想要什么。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A. slwly慢慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. abruptly突然；D. immediately立即。根据空后“cntacted the cmmunity”可知，Laurie立即联系了社区。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A. shw展览；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. dnatin捐赠；D. preparatin准备。根据下文“Many peple dnated lts f __14__shes and ther supplies.”可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人捐赠了许多外套、鞋子和其他用品。A. cats外套；B. bikes自行车；C. bks书籍；D. trees树。根据上文“rganize a clthing ___13___ ”可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠，故人们捐赠的是外套。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常感谢Laurie和她的朋友们。A. thankful感激的；B. cruel残忍的；C. implite不礼貌的；D. helpful有用的。根据上文“Many peple dnated lts f ___14___ , shes and ther supplies.”可知,乔治他们得到了大量的衣物，对此他们非常的感激。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
课文语法填空
Henry was walking alng the street ____36____ (hld) the bank nte in his hand. His cat was ____37____ (wear) in several places. He saw a sign fr a tailr’s shp. Henry walked int the shp and wanted t buy a suit cat. One clerk treated him in ____38____ rude manner. Then anther clerk came up t serve him. Finally, Henry tk a suit cat. When he said he had n any small change and ____39____(pay) it in a mnth, the clerk tried t cntrl his anger, saying, “I suppse a gentleman like yu nly____40____(carry) very large bills.” Henry tld him nt t judge peple ____41____ their clthes and that he just didn’t want t cause him truble with a large nte. The clerk said n truble. S Henry gave the bank nte t the clerk. The clerk was s ____42____ (astnish) that he drpped Henry’s cat. He flded the bill and ____43____ (slw) unflded it again, as if lking at smething he culdn’t believe was there .Seeing the scene, the wner asked the clerk t give Henry the change quickly. Hwever, when he saw the bank nte, he changed his attitude and tk Henry t anther part f the shp,____44____ there was a wide range f _____45_____(ptin) fr Henry t chse frm.
【答案】36. hlding
37. wrn 38. a
39. wuld pay
40. carries
41. by/frm
42. astnished
43. slwly 44. where
45. pinins
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亨利去买衣服，店员对他态度粗鲁。但是当店员看到亨利拿出一张面值打的钞票时，他的态度也发生了变化。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利手里拿着那张钞票沿街走着。空处为非谓语动词，Henry与hld为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填hlding。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的外套有好几处都坏了。此处作表语，应用形容词wrn“用坏的”。故填wrn。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个职员粗鲁地对待他。此处泛指“一种粗鲁的方式”，应用不定冠词，且rude首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：当他说他没有零钱，一个月后再付时，店员试图控制自己的愤怒，说：“我想像您这样的绅士只会带大面额的钞票吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去将来，用过去将来时wuld pay。 故填wuld pay。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：当他说他没有零钱，一个月后再付时，店员试图控制自己的愤怒，说：“我想像您这样的绅士只会带大面额的钞票吧”。引号中的句子在引用当时说的话，为一般现在时，主语为a gentleman，谓语为carries。故填carries。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：亨利告诉他不要以貌取人，他只是不想用一张大纸条给他添麻烦。固定搭配judge…frm/by“根据……判断”。故填by或frm。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：店员如此惊讶以至于把亨利的外套掉在了地上。此处表示店员惊讶，应用-ed结尾形容词astnished，作表语。故填astnished。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他折好钞票，又慢慢地打开，仿佛看到了什么他都不敢相信的东西。此处修饰动词unflded，应用副词slwly，作状语。故填slwly。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，当他看到那张钞票时，他改变了态度，把亨利带到商店的另一个地方。先行词为shp，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：那里有很多可供亨利选择的意见。a wide range f修饰名词复数pinins。 故填pinins。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在写给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件，内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.该人物的主要贡献；
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great t hear frm yu. I feel prud t knw that yu are interested in Chinese histry.
As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi(Maps and Recrds f the Wrld), intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China. That pened ur eyes t the wrld. In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
Interested in knwing mre? I can find yu sme bks. Just let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Jim请考生介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
收到某人的来信：hear frm sb→receive a letter frm sb
激励：inspire→mtivate
对于：as fr→as t
事实上：in fact→as a matter f fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
拓展句：As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, wh is a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel prud t knw that yu are interested in Chinese histry.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrts. I learned this lessn frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram. The schl tk part in the league matches every year. Hwever, it never ended well. We were mre f the audience, watching and cheering instead f sweating ut in the fields.
Frtunately, the schl held the traditin that the schl’s ld team was t play against the new team at the end f spring practice. Fr lack f resurces, the ld team bad n cach, and they didn’t even practice t prepare fr the game.
I was assigned (指派) as the cach f the new team, which was why I was excited. I believed that we were ging t win, but t my disappintment, we were defeated. I culdn’t believe I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I tried t figure ut the reasn and what I shuld d next.
It didn’t take lng befre I came t realize that my team was depending n me. Withut prper guidance r previus experience, my team was at a lss what t d. I had t change my attitude s that I culd bring ut the best in them abut their ability and ptential.
I wuld let my actin d the talking. First, I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little pride. I culd see their spirits lifted, with their head held high in great cnfidence. Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like winners. Only when they regarded themselves as winners culd they willingly invest time and energy.
This summer, the ther teams enjyed their vacatins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Six mnths later, ftball seasn started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
This summer, the ther teams enjyed their vacatins. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball. At first, sme cmplained that even the hardest practice culdn't change the fact that they were the last. The whle team was cvered by the sense f depressin and failure. What I culd d at that time was t cmpany them and try t cheer them up. Encuraged by my persistence, the team gathered the spirit f trying again and practiced even harder. This time, we sweated ut in the fields instead f being the audience, watching and cheering. Every inch f the field has seen the effrt f my team.
Six mnths later, ftball seasn started. After suffering ur failure n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t imprve. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a victry fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn't what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest thrills f my life! Frm the game I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can influence the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and encuraged them. I helped them t see themselves differently, and they built themselves int winners. Winners are made, nt brn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在巴克斯利一所学校作足球教练的经历，因为缺乏资源，球队没有教练，甚至也没有为比赛做准备，而作者临危受命，用自己的行动帮助球队进行训练，最终取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今年暑假，其他的队伍都在享受他们的假期”可知，第一段可描写作者与队伍之间在暑假进行集训的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“六个月后，足球赛季开始了”可知，第二段可描写作者带领团队一路比赛以及最终获得的成绩。
2.续写线索：作者接受学校足球教练的工作——足球队面临的困境——作者激发队员的斗志——足球队一起进行集训——作者带领球队获得的成绩——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
见证：see/witness
尝试：try/make an effrt t d sth.
继续：cntinue/carry n with
情绪类
激动：thrill /excitatin
沮丧：depressin/disappintment
【点睛】[高分句型1]What I culd d at that time was t cmpany them and try t cheer them up.(what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest thrills f my life!(现在分词作状语)
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