2024+年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语(一)
展开英语(一)
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is the invitatin fr?
A. Bella's birthday party. B. The New Year party.
C. The pening f Tm's cafe. D. A family trip t New Yrk.
2. What clr can yu dress in if yu g t the party?
A. Green and pink. B. Pink and black.
C. Black and blue. D. Black and green.
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. This invitatin is nly fr yu. B. The party will be held in a cafe,
C. Yu can call Bella at (0816)2398457. D. The dance will last fr ne hurs.
4. When shuld yu reply the invitatin if yu decide t g there?
A. After 4.20, 2024. B. After 4.18, 2024.
C. Befre 4.20, 2024. D. Befre 4.18, 2024.
B
There was nce a pr man wh lived in a village. Every day, he walked thrugh the village lking fr smene wh culd give him a little wrk. When he was lucky, he made enugh mney t buy ne small meal.
One day, the man saw a fat gse(鹅) run by, s he caught it. “What a hearty meal yu will make!”said the man. “My stmach will be full tnight.”
“D nt eat me!”cried the gse. “I am a gse like n ther. If yu feed me and take care f me. I will lay glden eggs fr yu. ”
“Can this be true?” the man wndered. “Since this gse can talk, perhaps it can lay glden eggs , t.I will give it a chance.”S the man tk the gse hme and fed it the last fd in his kitchen, even thugh he had t g t bed with hunger that night.
As sn as he wke up the next mrning, the man rushed ver t the gse. Under the gse he fund a large, shiny egg made f gld. He tk the egg t the market and sld it fr lts f mney. When he came hme, his arms were full f fd, including gd fd fr the gse.
Each day, the gse laid anther glden egg and the man sld it. Befre lng, the man was very rich, yet he wanted t becme even richer. “Why shuld I spend s much mney n fd fr the gse?” he asked himself. He decided t cut the gse pen and get all the glden eggs at nce.
The man cut the gse pen and fund n glden eggs. “What have I dne?” he cried.
5. The underlined wrd“hearty”in Paragraph 2 prbably means“ ”.
A. large B. ht C. quick D. small
6. Why did the man take the gse hme?
A. Because he wanted t ck it fr dinner. B. Because he decided t sell it fr mney.
C. Because the gse might make him rich. D. Because the gse asked him fr fd.
7. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a, The man cut the gse pen and fund nthing.
b. The man fund a glden egg under the gse.
c. The man fed the gse with the last fd he had.
d. The man bught sme gd fd fr the gse.
A. b-c-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-b-c-a
8. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The mre we want, the mre we may lse. B. We shuld give the fd t thse in need.
C. It's difficult t find a jb in the village. D. It's imprtant t take gd care f animals.
C
When yu are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are imprtant, but reading can als be helpful. When yu read, yu can nt nly learn sme new wrds, but als learn hw t use these English wrds. When yu read, it gives yu a gd example fr writing. Here are sme suggestins.
Try t read at the right level. Read smething that yu can mre r less understand. If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary , it is nt interesting.
Try t increase yur vcabulary. If there are fur r five new wrds n a page, write them dwn in yur ntebk. But yu dn't have t write them dwn while yu are reading. Instead, try t guess their meanings as yu read, and then mark them with a pen. After yu finish reading it, cme back and lk them up in a dictinary and write them dwn. Then try t remember them.
Try t read regularly(定期). Fr example, read fr a shrt time nce a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday. Find a time t read and keep it. Fr example, yu can read fr fifteen minutes befre yu g t bed r at lunchtime.
Try t read what interests yu. Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like, because yu are ging t spend time and mney n it. S chse an interesting bk. Yu can als read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China, like China Daily.
9. Hw many suggestins n reading are given in this text?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Learning new wrds is imprtant.
B. Reading a lt can help yu write better.
C. The purpse f reading is t increase yur vcabulary.
D. Reading smething difficult makes yur English better.
11. Hw is the text rganized?
12. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Make Listening Better B. Hw t Make Writing Better
C.Hw in Make Speaking Better D. Hw t Make Reading Better
D
The mascts(吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games—Lianlian, Cngcng, and Chenchen—have made their glbal debut(亮相). They welcme everyne t jin in the event with their enthusiasm and hspitality while expressing the sprting spirit f the 19th Asian Games t the wrld.
The three rbtic figures represent three different facets f Hangzhu's rich heritage(古迹). Lianlian is a mirrr f the West Lake, Cngcng shws the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City, while Chenchen characterizes the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal.
The masct Lianlian takes n the clur f nature—green—as its main tne(色调) t represent the WestLake, which is a freshwater lake in Hangzhu City, Zhejiang Prvince. The ppular scenic spt is famus fr its picture-like scenery, amazing buildings, and ec-friendly envirnment. There are small islands, temples,pagdas(佛塔) and gardens shwing the qualities f traditinal Chinese buildings.
As a symbl f Hangzhu, the West Lake keeps impressive views and histric relics(遗址) that have influenced many pets and painters thereughut Chinese histry. It was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2011. Surrunded by plenty f trees, varius plants and flwers, the West Lake attracts a large number f visitrs every year. In particular, the blming ltus(莲) flwers f summer ffer an unbelievable picture-like scene. The mast Lianlian's name cmes frm the beautiful ltus leaves. Als, the ltus is a symbl f purity,nbleness and peace in Chinese culture.
Lianlian's ltus leaf-shaped cap lks like scenic view f the West Lake. Its pure, lively and elegant image shws a graceful, harmnius and pen mindset—a spirit the masct aims t express.
13. What clur is the main tne f Lianlian?
A. Yellw. B. Pink. C. Green. D. Blue.
14. What can we learn abut the West Lake accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. It is the nly saltwater lake. B. Its temples are very famus.
C. It is surrunded by ltus. D. It has been a wrld heritage.
15. What spirit des Lianlian express?
A. A graceful, lively and elegant attitude. B. A graceful, nble and peaceful attitude.
C. A graceful, harmnius and pen attitude. D. A graceful, enthusiastic and pure attitude.
16. What will the text prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Intrduce ther big events held in Hangzhu.
B. Intrduce the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
C. Intrduce the sprting spirit f the 19th Asian Games.
D. Intrduce the mascts Cngcng and Chenchen in detail.
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
“Yangge is a kind f traditinal Chinese flk dance. The perfrmers dance t music with handkerchiefs(手帕) r fans in their hands. 17
Yangge may have different frms frm place t place, but all f them express happiness. Lts f peple like yangge very much. Mst dancers are yung men and yung wmen. Sme are even ld ladies. Almst every village in nrthern Shaanxi Prvince has yangge team. 18 During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year's call frm huse t huse.
They wish peple a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Sme yung men usually play the drums, and the perfrmers wave red silk bands(挥舞红绸带). Peple set ff firecrackers(鞭炮) t welcme the dancers. 19 The sund f sngs, drums and firecrackers frm an air f festivity in the village.
20 And it has develped int a kind f ppular exercise fr city peple.
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my mther used t make breakfast fd fr dinner. One night, she had t ck the meal after a day's 21 .
Sn my mther put the fd n the table—three 22 and sme pieces f burned tast(烤糊的面包片). I said nthing, just chse an egg. I waited t see what my father wuld d. T my 23 , he didn't say anything, either. He just ate the tast, 24 my mther, and asked me hw my day was at schl. I 25 remember that he ate all the tast.
When I gt up frm the table, I heard my mther said srry t us and I felt she was 26 . But I never 27 what my father said at that time,“Dear, nthing serius, I lve yur burned tast.”
Later that night, I went t ask my father if he really 28 the burned tast. He held me in his arms and said,“Sn, yur mther has a busy day tday and she's really 29 . Besides, a little burned never hurts anyne!”
In ur daily. life, there are n perfect things r peple. If we chse t accept thers' 30 , the wrld will be a better place t live in.
21. A. rest B. wrk C. play D. sleep
22. A. eggs B. apples C. carrts D. pears
23. A. surprise B. respect C. regret D. shame
24. A. cried ut B. lked fr C. smiled at D. shuted t
25. A. clearly B. prperly C. nearly D. hardly
26. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. bred
27. A. heard B. believed C. understd D. frgt
28. A. threw B. liked C. made D. bught
29. A. wrried B. angry C. sick D. tired
30. A. pinins B. invitatins C. mistakes D. gifts
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
“Once upn a time, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece f gld n the rad and picked it 31 . He tk it hme and gave it t his wife. But his wife was unhappy. The wise wman said,“I hear that a man f mrality(道德) desn't drink a thief's water and a man f prbity(正直)refuses 32 (accept) alms(施舍物). Nw tell me what yu think f the actin f picking up thers' lst treasure and keeping it fr 33 (yu) wn.”After hearing this, Yue Yangzi felt very srry, and then he sent the gld back where he fund it.
The next year, Yue Yangzi went ut t visit sme famus 34 (teacher) t get mre knwledge. A year later, he 35 (cme) back suddenly.“Why d yu return?”asked his wife in surprise. “Yu've nly spent ne year studying.” “I came back 36 I missed yu very much.” Withut saying anything, his wife tk ut a pair f scissrs and went t the lm(织布机) 37 (direct). Pinting at the half dne brcade(织锦), she said,“This brcade is made f the 38 (fine) silk. I wrked very hard t prduce the brcade.Nw if I cut it, all my wrk will be wasted. Yu can get knwledge nly thrugh lngtime hard wrk. Nw,yu've stpped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting 39 br cade n the lm?”
Yue Yangzi 40 (mve) by what she said. He left hme t study again. Several years later he became a learned man.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
The Lngtaitu Festival, als knwn as the Eryue'er Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. It falls n March 11th,2024. As an ld saying ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu.” It means n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth, the dragn lifts his head.
Ancient peple believed that after this day, the rain wuld increase because the Rain-bringing DragnKing wke up frm his winter sleep. S it marks the start f spring and farming.
There are many ways t celebrate the festival. The mst famus traditin is t have a haircut. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t the mther's brthers. S many peple have their hair cut n the Lngtaitu Festival.
Peple als eat special fd n that day. Peple in Fujian Prvince eat tfu balls during the festival. They ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray fr family and business. Eating chengya cakes n this day is a traditin in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. It is said that if yu eat chengya cakes n that day, yur wast(腰)wn't hurt the whle year. Peple in parts f Shandng Prvince eat fried beans t celebrate the festival.
ther fds, like ndles, dumplings, spring rlls and ppcrn, are all named after dragn. Ndles are called dragns' beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragns' ears(lng er), spring rlls are dragns' scales (lng lin), and ppcrn is called dragns' seeds (lng zi). It's said that eating these fds n this day can bring gd luck.
41. When is the Lngtaitu Festival?
42. What is the mst famus traditin f the Lngtaitu Festival?
43. D Fujian peple eat chengya cakes during the festival?
44. Hw d yu like the traditins f the Lngtaitu Festival? Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假设你是李辉,你的笔友 Amy给你发来一封电子邮件,告诉你她不知如何跟自己的妈妈友好相处,这让自己很烦恼,希望你给些建议。请你根据以下提示给她回一封邮件。要点如下:
(1)学会倾听;
(2)及时沟通;
(3)不要争吵。
注意:
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Amy,
As a teenager, I had the same prblem as yu. But nw I get n well with my mther. Here is sme advice fr yu.
I hpe my advice will help yu a lt.
Yurs,
Li Hui
A. They invite perfrmers t taste hmemade fd.
B. Many activities are held t celebrate the special festival.
C. It's als a very ppular festival activity in nrthern China.
D. They begin t prepare yangge even a mnth befre the New Year.
E. Nwadays, yangge has spread int city parks, streets and squares.
一、阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 1 ~4 ABCD 5 ~8 ACBA 9 ~12 CBBD 13 ~16 CDCD
第二节 17 ~20 CDAE
二、完形填空(共10 小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
21 ~25 BAACA 26 ~30 CDBDC
三、语篇填空(共10 小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
31. up 32. t accept 33. yur 34. teachers 35. came 36. because 37. directly 38. finest 39. the 40. was mved
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43 小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
41. It's n the secnd day f the secnd mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
42. Having a haircut.
43. N, they dn't. They eat tfu balls.
44. They' re interesting and amazing. And they are als a part f traditinal Chinese culture, s we shuld respect the traditins f different places, pass them n and spread them.(言之有理,言之有物即得分)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
见详解详析 P3
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