北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法填空 (共10 小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Jia Ling's new mvie YOLO tpped this year's Spring Festival bx ffice. The mvie tells the stry f a jbless wman wh becmes a 1 (success) bxer after hard wrk. Thrugh this mvie, Jia wants 2 (express) the central idea f “lve yurself”. That is als the reasn 3 the English name f the mvie is Yu Only Live Once. T make the mvie mre inspiring, Jia first gained weight and then lst50kg t shw a great change frm the past. She brings us nt nly laughter but als psitive energy.
B
It is believed that kites are the earliest flying bjects 4 are created by humans. In ancient China, mst kites were made in the shape f birds. Tday, peple can see mre 5 (image ) like insects, hrses and the Mnkey King. Knwn as the Wrld Kite Capital, the city f Weifang has a lng histry f 6 (make) and flying kites. Every year the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival 7 (hld) in April, during which turists arund the wrld cme t fly kites. Talking t the wrld by kites, Weifang integrates culture with turism and strengthens internatinal friendship.
C
Thanks t the great effrts f 1,259 wrkers, a frest fire in Yajiang Cunty (县)in Sichuan Prvince was put ut 8 March 17. The fire brke ut tw days ag.
Due t sudden strng winds, it sn spread t a larger area and 9 ( cause) a lt f smke. Firefighters and ther rescue wrkers 10 ( quick) jined the rescue peratin. With effrts frm all parties, 3,396 peple frm 11 villages have mved t safe places. There have been n reprts f deaths, accrding t lcal authrities.
二、完形填空 (共14小题;每小题1.5分, 共21分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I frze when my dad asked me t g t see Rhys and take him fr ice cream. Actually, I lve my 14-year-ld yunger brther dearly, but it has been ver a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Rhys. My dad's idea made me feel anxius.
Rhys was seriusly cgnitively impaired (认知能力受损的) and his uncmmn disease was 11 at birth. When I was yung, my parents and I wuld 12 Rhys frm his new lng-term care hme at the end f ur busy weekends t spend sme time with him, 13 at ur hme because f his illness.
After cllecting Rhys and taking the shrt car trip, we arrived at the ice cream stre. I supprted Rhys in his chair while my dad placed ur 14 and paid the bill.
Rhys lves t grab (抓) things. He grabbed a wman walking by. I said srry t her immediately, full f 15 .
After getting ur ice cream, we sat utside. At this pint, I felt uncmfrtable and just wanted t g hme. Dad culd tell that I was 16 . He silently understd and let me be.
But then I saw a father and a daughter walking alng the square tward the ice cream stre. The girl's mvements seemed strangely familiar. I nticed she was walking strangely but she was bviusly excited, behaving 17 t Rhys.
Watching thse tw, I was tuched deeply. I realized I wasn't the nly ne in this situatin: ut in public with a family member with 18 needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjying their day and did nt 19 what thers thught. They acted just like every ther “typical” family. It made me realize that I shuldn't let what thers think abut Rhys 20 ur time tgether.
There is s much 21 with Rhys’ uncmmn disease. We aren’t certain what difficulties, trubles and 22 he will face in the future. With each visit, I ntice hw much we have bth changed, whether it's his little mustache(小胡子) 23 r my grwing independence as I mve nt university. Rhys will always be my brther. We are a family. There is n 24 in that.
11. A. accepted B. cnfirmed C. analyses D. treated
12. A. call up B. bring up C. give up D. pick up
13. A. nrmally B. excitedly C. slightly D. hardly
14. A. menu B. ffer C. card D. rder
15. A. calm B. awkwardness C. cnfidence D. surprise
16. A. wrried B. amazed C. unhappy D. interested
17. A. eagerly B. similarly C. sharply D. surprisingly
18. A. cmmn B. special C. basic D. imprtant
19. A. like B. ntice C. reflect D. care
20. A. influence B. save C. light D. make
21. A. rm B. cst C. infrmatin D. uncertainty
22. A. achievements B. challenges C. pprtunities D. jbs
23. A. cming ut B. ging back C. waking up D. dying dwn
24. A. luck B. beauty C. shame D. chance
三、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With a pleasant-evening wind and the view f the setting sun, a night tur f parks ffers peple a special experience. Let's discver the beauty f a summer night in Beijing.
Yuyuantan Park is famus fr a huge utdr light and shadw (阴影) art space f 19,000 square meters, and as night falls, 15 immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) there create a fantastic planet f light.
Starting frm June 8th, Jingxinzhai in Beihai Park pens fr an immersive nighttime cultural experience, where visitrs can enjy the beautiful and attractive ryal(皇家的) garden, hear the sunds f the ancient zither (guzheng) and watch Kunqu Opera perfrmances while taking in Jiangnan ( areas suth f the Yangtze River) umbrella dances.
Additinally, the Jingshan Park Summer Cultural Seasn shws the impressive view f the central line f Beijing and highlights the features f Beijing. It is wrth mentining that the park rganizes evening turs, puts n an amazing light and shadw perfrmance, and redesigns its ancient red walls and traditinal Beijing architecture (建筑).
Based n its rich garden resurces and exhibitins featuring ld bjects in the Garden Museum, every Wednesday the Museum f Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture hlds a “Meet the Future Speechmakers” vernight event.
The ppular “Xiangshan Midsummer Night” event has repened. Under the guidance f the park's science lecturers, visitrs have the pprtunities t listen t the lively insects singing in the muntains at night and bserve the entire prcess f the insects cming ut f eggs.
This summer, the clsing time fr Jingshan Park, Beihai Park and Zhngshan Park is 21:00, while the clsing time fr Zizhuyuan Park is 22:00. The clsing time fr Yuyuantan Park is 22:30.
25. What can peple d in Beihai Park during the night time?
A. Tur the ryal garden.
B. Play the ancient zither.
C. Experience Jiangnan fan dances.
D. Watch Beijing Opera perfrmances.
26. Peple interested in light and shadw perfrmances can g t .
A. Beihai Park B. Xiangshan Park
C. Jingshan Park D. Zhngshan Park
27. Xiangshan Park is a perfect chice fr .
A. tur managers B. insect lvers
C. cultural fans D. histry experts
28. Peple shuld leave Yuyuantan Park n later than .
A. 21:00 B. 21:30 C. 22:00 D. 22:30
29. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T study the differences f parks in Beijing.
B. T present the beauty f parks in Beijing in different seasns.
C. T give infrmatin abut the clsing time f parks in Beijing.
D. T attract peple t enjy the summer night f parks in Beijing.
B
Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-damaged children fr 33 years. Thanks t her help and cmmitment, mre than 20 f the ver 80 students she has taught have received higher educatin.
Liu's first cmmunicatin with disabled peple was with ne f her neighbrs, Mrs. Wang. “Even as a child, I was mved by her finger mvement, and thught it wuld be great if she culd speak,” Liu said. After graduatin, she became a teacher f special educatin, and taught Chinese t first graders.
She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class, frm 6 t 12years ld, with several f them being intellectually (智力上地) challenged. “Facing the special children, I was at a lss and thught abut quitting,” she said. She then thught abut her neighbr Mrs. Wang and the pain n her face when she culd nt make peple understand what she was trying t say. That made her determined t g after “special educatin”.
Althugh she was nly 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in frnt f the mirrr fr ne t tw hurs every day till she culd shw it successfully. With great care and patience, she als taught the students hw t wash their faces and clthes, and make everything neat and tidy, becming the “mther” f the students.
“If the children receive early training and treatment, they culd prbably speak and thus have a better future,” she said. T help her students speak, she put her lips(嘴唇) against their hands t let them feel the mvement f the lips and the running f the air, while allwing the students t put their hands arund her neck and n her nse s they culd learn hw the vice was made.
Apart frm teaching her class tgether, she als has ne-n-ne classes with each student fr 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a painful thrat at the end f the day.
With Liu's tireless effrts, her students shw great imprvement. “ Whenever they managed t say ‘mm ’ r ‘dad’ fr the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sund in the wrld,” she said.
30. What inspired Liu Lingli t becme a teacher f special educatin?
A. Her need t g fr higher educatin in big cities.
B. The damaged hearing f the students in the class.
C. The beautiful mvement f the fingers in sign language.
D. Her experience f cmmunicating with a disabled neighbr.
31. Liu felt it was fr the children in her class t get early training.
A. entertaining B. difficult C. helpless D. necessary
32. Liu helped her students speak by .
A. shwing sign languages t them
B. using clrful facial expressins
C. allwing them t tuch her lips and neck
D. asking them t fllw what she said repeatedly
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Liu makes great effrts fr the students' imprvement.
B. Liu has a distant relatinship with the children in her class.
C. Liu has an after-class activity with all the students tgether.
D. Liu teaches the students sign language tw hurs every day.
34, Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Imprving the Health f the Children in Schl
B. Adding Sund t the Hearing-Damaged Children
C. Helping Children in Need f One-n-One Classes
D. Cmmunicating with Intellectually Challenged Children
C
In a recent interview with the CEO f Nrges Bank Investment Management, Eln Musk, CEO f Tesla, said artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) may becme smarter than any human by the end f next year.
It is true that AI achievements ver the past 18 mnths, including vide generatin tls and chat rbts, have made the develpment f AI faster. The Financial Times reprted that Musk actually annunced last year that humans wuld “fully” achieve general artificial intelligence by 2029. Musk has lng been supprtive f AI develpment, believing it is s pwerful that it can beat the mst capable human in any field.
Despite its rapid develpment, AI needs plicy, resurces and technlgical supprt. Yet its use in many fields nw des nt have this kind f supprt. Cperatin(合作) amng cuntries is als needed fr AI develpment, but current internatinal cperatin depends n many natinal causes, blcking the smth develpment f AI. At the same time, AI develpment is als limited by sme cultural causes, such as Chat GPT's answers being mre in line with the Western envirnment, which means the develpment f AI with a single natinal pwer may increase the imbalance f glbal AI develpment. All these call fr exact cnnectin between capital and the market, and a full range f internatinal cperatin fr AI develpment.
The fast develpment f AI in recent years has reduced prductin csts and imprved prductin efficiency (效率), pening the dr t new business frms in varius areas. Despite bringing in efficiency, the use f artificial intelligence is als filled with risks. The technlgy cntinues t increase the difficulty in dealing with the prblems cncerning varius laws, leading t calls fr the sund law system applicable t this new technlgy.
Accrding t experts, the pwer used by human brains is much lwer than the pwer lst t artificial intelligence peratin, and there is still a gap between the levels f artificial intelligence and human intelligence. Hwever, frm a lng-term viewpint, they believe that artificial intelligence, which nw has many shrtcmings cmpared with the human brain, may eventually better human intelligence supprted by algrithms (算法) and data, depending n hw sme sftware develps.
The time f artificial intelligence is a time f risks and pprtunities, and the uncertainty brught by this technlgy t human sciety may be far greater than the certainty.
35. Hw des the writer raise the subject f AI?
A. By listing human achievements.
B. By using the wrds f Eln Musk.
C. By shwing vide generatin tls.
D. By prviding specific data in the past.
36. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing is the risk f using AI?
A. The lss f cultural traditins.
B. The pllutin f the envirnment.
C. The reductin f prductin efficiency.
D. The difficulty f dealing with law prblems.
37. What des the underlined wrd “shrtcmings” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Weaknesses. B. Mistakes. C. Benefits. D. Qualities
38. What is the writer's attitude twards AI develpment?
A. Surprised. B. Supprtive. C. Wrried. D. Frightened.
39. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. We shuld call n peple t stp using AI.
B. There are many pssibilities fr the develpment f AI.
C. The pinin f Eln Musk is the same as mst peple's ideas.
D. Many cuntries have caught the pprtunity t buy AI chat rbts.
第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Have yu ever paid clse attentin t a clud and nticed its ever-changing frms? If nt, yu culd be missing ut n smething quite wnderful.
A pp science blgger surnamed Zheng, 25, knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n the lifestyle scial media Xiahngshu, riginally started her accunt t share clud phts in 2022.
Zheng, wh enjys finding pleasure in recrding the beauty f daily life, cnsidered it a way t spread lvely mments t mre peple. “Cluds have always brught me peace and jy,” said Zheng.
Fr Zheng, ne f her mst unfrgettable clud watching experiences happened during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glry”、 prduced by water drps in the air. “It was such a surprise,” Zheng remembered.
As a grwing number f nline users began t shw interest and raise questins, Zheng realized that she culd ffer mre science cntent abut clud watching. Thus, she started t learn mre by reading prfessinal bks and asking experts in the field.
Zheng has nw shared nearly 200 pieces f ppular science cntent, including clud identificatin, different clud types and the knwledge f weather. Her accunt nw has ver 210,000 fllwers n Xiahngshu, and there are five grup chats where thusands f users share their daily clud-watching experiences.
Lking ahead, Zheng has plans t hld several shws. “The first rund f shws will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan,” Zheng said, adding that she is gathering mre clud phts and the special stries behind them. By ding this, she hpes t inspire mre peple t enjy the beauty f the cluds in the sky.
40.. When did Zheng start sharing clud phts? (不多于2个单词)
41. Why did Zheng think the experience during a flight very unfrgettable?
(不多于17个单词)
42. What did Zheng start t d in rder t prvide mre science knwledge t her fllwers? (不多于 15个单词)
43. Where will the first rund f Zheng's clud shws take place?
(不多于8个单词)
44. What is the passage mainly abut? (不多于6个单词)
四、选词填空 (共9小题；每小题1分，共9分)
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
pick ut equal crwd inspire slightly
view run ut respect cncentrate
45. Martin Luther King is a great man wh fught t win rights and justice fr black peple in the United States.
46. Helen Keller's life stry has thusands f peple arund the wrld.
47. When missing a night's sleep, yu will find it hard t and learn things the next day.
48. Mr. Black's car brke dwn n the way t the beach because it had f gas.
49. Last Sunday, Lucy's family mved t a larger huse and she culd have her wn bedrm.
50. The Chngyang Festival, als called Duble Ninth Festival, is a day fr peple t shw t senirs.
51. When the Xiami SU7 was first built, the design was as intelligent and envirnmentally friendly by the public.
52. In rder t be heard ver the , the Beijing Opera perfrmers had t sing in very high vices.
53. It tk Mary quite a lng time t a new dress at the stre fr her birthday party.
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.愿意做他的向导；
2.推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;
2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,



Yurs,
Li Hua
顺义区 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测
高一英语试卷答案
一、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
1. successful 2. t express 3. why 4. that 5. images
6. making 7. is held 8. n 9. caused 10. quickly
完全正确给1分，不完全正确给0分
二、完型填空(共14小题; 每小题1.5分, 共21分)
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C
三、阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题2分,共 40分)
25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B
40. In 2022.
41. Because it was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glry”.
42. She started t learn mre by reading prfessinal bks and asking experts in the field.
43. In Xiamen in Fujian. / In Chengdu in Sichuan. / In Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan.
44. The stry f a clud cllectr.
应该具备两个要素: 1.名词词组2. 得有 clud或者 cllect(cllectr), 或者clud, cllect (cllectr) 都有。
参考: 1) t intrduce a blgger surnamed Zhang.
2) Zhang's experience f clud sharing abut clud cllectr.
3) inspire peple t enjy the cluds.
4) A clud cllectr's experience.
5) enjy the beauty f cluds.
6) Why and hw Zhang shares cluds.
1)不着边，差得太远，不给分，3)和5)有一个关键词可以给分1分；2、
4、6可以接受, 给2分;
答对关键词给2分，有相关词给1分，与答案无关给0分
四、选词填空(共9小题；每题1分，共9分)
45. equal 46. inspired 47. cncentrate 48. run ut 49. slightly
50. respect用复数也算对 51. viewed 52. crwd/crwds 53. pick ut
完全正确给1分，选对词但形式错给0.5分，选词错给0分
五、书面表达(满分 20分)
Dear Jack,
I'm glad that yu've asked me t be yur guide during yur summer vacatin travelling in Beijng.
It is my pleasure t shw yu arund ur capital city. There are many places f interest in Beijing, and I strngly recmmend yu the Palace Museum, the largest ancient palace grup in the wrld. It is beautifully made up f palaces, temples, gardens and lakes. After visiting it, yu will learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture. Besides, the Great Wall, which has undergne nature fr thusands f years, is anther must-see sight. It is nt nly a famus landscape, but als ne f the wnders in the wrld. I'm sure yu will be amazed by these places. Please d let me knw if yu have any specific travel plans.
I'm lking frward t yur early arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
书面表达评分参考：
1.第一档：(17—20分) (很好)完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。
2.第二档：(13—16 分) (好)完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容连贯，全文逻辑清楚、合理。
3.第三档：(9—12分) (及格)基本完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求，语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。内容基本连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。
4.第四档：(8—5分) (较差)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用句式和词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
5.第五档：(4—0分) (差)未完成试题规定的任务。句式单调，词汇贫乏，语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。
6.书写或标点符号不规范在4处以上(含4处)，或字迹潦草，在得分中再扣除1分(第四、五档文不扣此项分数)。重复错误只扣一次分数考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页, 总分100分,考试用时90分钟, 共五道大题。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。
3. 试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回,试卷自己保留。