牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习形容词、副词讲义+练习（含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习形容词、副词讲义+练习（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；， 放在句首，修饰整个句子， 不变， 特殊等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形容词的用法
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；
2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；becme; g等）
注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词 （口诀：县官形令色国材）
副词的用法
副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；
2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；
3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子
形容词转为副词的方法
1. 多数直接加上ly；
2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；
3. 以le结尾，去e + ly
4. 不变 (hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)
5. 特殊（gd ---- well）
形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用
1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语 + be + adj. enugh t d sth. (enugh的用法，名词前；形容词后)
2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语 + be + t + adj. t d sth.
注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lvely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词 + ly 变成形容词
2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”
3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达 “身体健康”
拓展知识
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
比较级最高级不规则
比较级用法（两者之间）
1. 句子中有than(比) 2. A r B, which is 比较级 3. 有much; far; even修饰
最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）
1. 句中有ne f 2. A, B, r C
基础题练习
一、写出系动词（至少6个）
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
二、将下列形容词变为副词
1. happy ________________________2. slw______________________
3. careful________________________4. quick____________________
5. cmfrtable____________________6. angry___________________
7. real ________________________8. terrible ________________________
9. late ________________________10. early ________________________
11. gd ________________________12. hard_________________
三、选择题
( )1. He lks .
A. happy B. happily C. sadly
( )2. D yu feel nw ? Thanks , I’m Ok.
A. gd B. well C. badly
( )3. My sister is t lk after herself.
A. ld enugh B. enugh ld C. lder enugh
( )4. There isn’t t every student.
A. bk enugh B. bks enugh C. enugh bks
( )5. He is ill tday. S he lks .
A. tired B. happily C. sadly
( )6. My brther desn’t feel tday.
A. gd B. well C. happily
( )7. The fd smells . I dn’t like it
A. gd B. badly C. bad
( )8. He writes very .
A. careful B. carefully C. bad
( )9. I study very .
A. hard B. hardly C. careful
( )10. Our cuntry is becming _______.
A. strng B. strngly C. richly
( )11. Is there in the newspaper?
A. smething new B. new anything C. anything new
( )12. There is with my bike. It wrks well.
A. nthing wrng B. wrng smething C. smething wrng
( )13. He speaks fr me t understand.
A. t slwly B. slwly enugh C. enugh slwly
( )14. He runs t catch up with me .
A. t fast B. quick enugh C. quickly enugh
四、用恰当的词填空
1. My father feels ___________ (gd) tday.
2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.
3. My father lks ____________(angry).
4. My father lks ______________(angry) at me.
5. She did her hmewrk very ______________(careful).
6. Lily is ____________(care). And she des everything ______________(careful).
7. Dn’t drive _____________(quick) n rainy days.
8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcme.
9. They welcme us _____________(warm).
10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).
11. The flwers smell _______________(sweet).
12. Yur ideas sund ________________(great).
13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.
14. He is _____________(bad) ill.
15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flwers.
提高题练习
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级
1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slw _______ ___________
4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________ 6. wet ________ ____________
7. much _______ _________ 8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________
10. bad _________ _________11. thin __________ _________12. far _________ ___________
13. early ________________14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________
16. busy __________ ________
二、根据单词的合适形式填空
1. Fred is the _________________ (shrt ) in his class .
2. My bk is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .
3. That piece f chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .
4. Her rule is _________________(lng), and it’s the __________________(lng)f urs all .
5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?
6. A rse tree isn’t __________________( shrt ) than a pear tree .
7. The lepard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the wrld .
8. Is she the ___________________(ld ) wman in the wrld ?
9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinsaur r a blue whale ?
The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinsaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the wrld . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal n land .
10. My father leaves hme __________________(early ) than me .
11. This z is much __________________(gd ) than the ld ne .
12. My brther is much __________________(tall ) than my cusin .
13. The she shp is ____________________(near) the park .
14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that ne is __________________(heavy) than this ne . It’s the ___________________( heavy) f all .
15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yngxian is __________________( tall ) than him .
三、单选题
1. Lucy is very shrt, but she is __________ than her sister.
A. shrter B. lnger C. taller D. lder
2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.
A. gd B. well C. better D. gder
3. This ne is t large. Can yu shw me a __________ne?
A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller
4. —D yu think March is __________ than January?
—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.
A. better, a little B. well, much C. wrse, very D. nicer, quite
5. His French isn’t s gd as __________.
A. her B. she C. his D. hers
6. Her bag is newer than __________.
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
7. Lin Ta is yunger than __________ by in his class.
A. any thers B. any ther C. the ther D. the thers
8. Which ne is __________, this ne r that ne?
A. gd B. bad C. best D. wrse
9. The weather in Nrth China is clder than __________ in Suth China.
A. \ B. this C. the ne D. that
10. I think yur rm is __________ bigger.
A. a lt B. a lt f C. lts f D. mre
11. She is nly 2 years ld. She is ________g t schl.
A. t yung tB. yung enugh t C. enugh yung tD. t yung nt t
12. The rm is _____ t put dwn these things.
A. large enughB. enugh largeC. enugh bigD. t large
13. D yu have ______ t buy the bks? --- Yes. But I am t little _____ carry them.
A. enugh mney; tB. mney enugh; nt tC. enugh mney; /D/ mney enugh; t
14. The rm is big enugh ____ me t live ____.
A. fr; inB. t; /C. fr; /D. fr; n
15. She is ne f ____________ in ur class.
A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest students D. tall students
基础题练习
一、写出系动词（至少6个）
feel; lk; taste; smell; sund; be; seem
二、将下列形容词变为副词 略
三、选择题
ABACA BCBAA CABA
四、用恰当的词填空
1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily 5.carefully
6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly10. bad
11. sweet12. great13. Luckily14. badly15. beautiful
提高题练习
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级
1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slwer slwest
4. drier driest5. happier happiest 6. wetter wettest
7. mre mst 8. wrse wrst9. little less least
10. wrse wrst11. Thinner thinnest12. farther farthest
13. earlier earliest14. Mre careful mst careful
15. mre exciting mst exciting16. busier busiest
二、根据单词的合适形式填空
1. shrtest2. newer3. heaviest4. lnger lngest5. thinner
6. shrter7. fast faster fastest8. ldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest10. earlier
11. better12. taller13. nearer14. heavy; heavier; heaviest15. tall taller
三、单选题
CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC
构 成 法
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
①一般单音节词末尾加er和est
strng
strnger
strngest
②单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r和st strange stranger strangest
nice
nicer
nicest
③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est
sad
sadder
saddest
④双音节单词词尾是辅音字母加y结尾，把y变成i，再加er和est a
busy
busier
busiest
⑤其它双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mre和mst
beautiful
mre ~
mst ~
原级
比较级
最高级
gd / well
better
best
bad / ill
wrse
wrst
many / much
mre
mst
far
farther
farthest