牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习特殊疑问词讲义+练习（含答案）

这是一份牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习特殊疑问词讲义+练习（含答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了对主语提问时的答句的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、以wh---- 开头的特殊疑问词的用法
1. What … like…..?
当like前面出现的是助动词des; did; d; will则like意为喜欢，此句意为 “某人/某物喜欢什么？”
当like前面出现的是be动词, 则like意为像，此句意为 “某人/某物怎么样？”
2. What fr …..? 此句意为 “为什么 = why”
3. what d yu think f ….. ? 意为“你认为……怎么样？”
4. which 询问的是哪一个，通常句对句子中的后置定语成分提问。
Eg: 介词短语作定语：The dg under the bed is called Jack.
The by in blue is Tm.
对定语后置提问用什么特殊疑问词: Which ＋ 所修饰的名词 ＋ 一般疑问句？
二、以hw ---- 开头的特殊疑问词的用法
1. Hw ften: 一般是对频率副词提问（ften; usually; always; twice a day）
Eg: --- Hw ften d yu watch TV? ---- Every day.
2. hw many times: 对次数提问
Eg: --- Hw many times d yu watch TV every week? ---- Twice.
3. hw lng: 对一段时间提问，答句通常30 minute; 2 hurs; fr + 一段时间
Eg: Hw lng d yu spend reading bks every day? --- Abut an hur.
4. hw sn: 通常对将来的时态提问；翻译为“还需要多长时间”;通常答句 In + 一段时间
Eg: Hw sn will yu cme back？ --- In an hur.
5. hw far： 对距离提问
Eg: Hw far is it frm yur schl? ---- Abut 3 miles
6. hw much: 对不可数名词提问或者对价格提问
注意以下情况的辨析：1. 答句给的是nce; twice; 用Hw many times
2. 注意hw lng 可以 = Hw much + 不可数名词
3. 答句是10 minutes’ walk这种格式，提问用hw far,不是hw lng
7. Hw d yu like sth? 表示你认为某事…….?
8. Hw wuld yu like sth? 表示你想要什么样的……..?
三、对主语提问时的答句的注意事项
当特殊疑问词what; which做主语时，答句切记是名词词组或者动名词
Eg: What makes yu s happy? ---- Passing the driving test.
四、What abut……? 表示建议；请求的句子
以下句子和what abut …..所表达的含义是一样的，都表示建议；请求做某事
1. Hw abut ding sth?
2. Let’s d sth.
3. Wuld yu like t d sth?
4. Shall we d sth?
5. Why nt d sth?
6. Why dn’t yu d sth?
基础题练习
一、用合适的特殊疑问词填空
1. ---- ______ father will yu meet? --- Bbby’s.
2. ---- ______ is yur father ______? ---- He’s tall and strng
3. ---- ______did yu get t schl last year? --- On a bus.
4. ---- ______is yur father? --- He’s a teacher.
5. ---- ______girl has a phne? --- The girl in need.
6. ---- ______yu ______f this bk? --- It’s very interesting.
7. ---- ______ is yur mther? --- She is well.
8. ---- ______ is the weather? -- It’s cludy.
9. --- _____ d yu g swimming every week? --- Three times.
10. _____ des she clean the rm? --- Twice a day.
11. _________ bk d yu like best? ---- Harry Ptter.
12. ---- ______ swimming tmrrw?
13. ---- ______ TV d yu watch every day? --- Abut ne hur.
14. --______ d yu like this bk? --- It’s funny.
15. --- __________ is the shirt? -- Abut fifteen yuan.
二、对划线部分提问
1. There are many bks n the table. __________ n the table?
2. They play basketball twice a week. __________ _____ they play basketball?
3. She read the stry fr 2 hurs. _________ ___________ _____ she read the stry?
4. It is ging t be rainy next week. _________ ______ the weather _______ _________ next week?
5. She spent 100 yuan n the watch. _________ ________ _______ she _________ n watch?
6. My huse is abut 3 km away frm my schl. ________ _________ is yur huse away frm yur schl?
7. They always g t wrk by bus. _________ _____ they always g t wrk?
8. The by in a black cat is my yunger brther. _________ _______ is yur yunger brther?
9. The new cmputer is his. ___________ is the new cmputer?
10. The bk was very interesting. ___________ ________ the bk?
11. She is ging t visit the USA next day. __________ ______ she ging t visit next day?
12. There is a cup f tea n the table. _________ __________ ________ is there n the table?
13. They went t schl n ft. __________ ________ they ________ t schl?
14. These bks n the desk are new. ___________ _________ are new?
15. They will cme back in 2 days. _________ __________ ________ they cme back?
三、单选题
( )1. —_________ d yu read English newspapers？ —I read 21st Century every day.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw manyD. Hw much
( )2. _________ d yu spend n yur hmewrk every day?
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw manyD. Hw much
( )3. —_________ are the apples?—Fur yuan a kil.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw heavyD. Hw expensive
( )4. —_________ is the yellw river?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Let’s ask Mr. Wang.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw manyD. Hw much
( )5. —_________ are the twins? —They are 12.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ften C. Hw ld D. Hw much
( )6. —_________ ygurt d yu need?—Three cups.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw manyD. Hw much
( )7. —_________?— Fifteen yuan.
A. Hw many peple are there in yur family B. Hw much is this T-shirt
C. What’s yur telephne number D. What’s yur QQ number
( )8. — _________ the weather last Mnday? —It was sunny.
A. Hw wasB. What’s C. What wasD. Hw is
( )9. — __________des he d n the weekend?
—He ften helps his mther with husewrk.
A. HwB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. What
提高题专项练习
单选题（提升）
1. --- What made yur brther s unhappy? --- _________.
A. He lst his bikeB. Lsing his bikeC. He lses his bikeD. T lse his bike
2. Why d yu get up s early? ---- _________.
A. Watching a shwB. I watched a shwC. T watch a shwD. Watch a shw
3. ---_________ will yu give the bk back t me? --- In tw days.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw much
4. – What is yur cat like ? --- _______.
A. It likes fishB. It likes eatingC. It likes playingD. It is cute
5. ________ wuld yu like the steak? ---- Well dne(全熟).
A. HwB. WhatC. WhichD. When
6. ---- did yu think f the fashin shw? ----- It was funny.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhichD. When
7. --- _______ are yu ging? --- I’m well.
A. HwB. whereC. WhatD. Which
8. _________? --- The ne behind the tree.
A. Whse girlB. wh’s that girlC. Which girlD. where is the girl
9. ---- _________ d yu play the pian every wee？ ---- Three times.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw many timesD. Hw much
10. --- _________ is the river? ---- Abut 500 km.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw many timesD. Hw much
11. --- Hw ften des yur sister surf the Internet? --- Abut ________.
A. three timesB three timeC. three times every day D. three times a day
12. ________ cat likes playing with the little by? ---- The cat under the table.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhichD. When
13. --- Excuse me, _____ can I get t the nearest bkshp? -- G alng the rad and yu will find it.
A. HwB. WhatC. WhichD. Where
14. --- _______ d yu usually have _____ breakfast? --- Bread and milk.
A. Where; frB. What; frC. When; nD. What; at
15. ______ is yur aunt, the ne in red r the ne in yellw? --- The ne in red.
A. WhatB. WhenC. WhD. Which
基础题练习
一、用合适的特殊疑问词填空
1. Whse2. What like3. Hw4. What5. Which
6. What d think7. Hw8. Hw 9. Hw many times10. Hw ften
11. Which12. What abut13. Hw much14. Hw15. Hw much
二、对划线部分提问
1. What’s2. Hw ften3. Hw lng did4. What will be like 5. Hw much did spend
6. Hw far7. Hw d8. Which by9. Whse10.Hw was
11. Where is12. Hw much tea13. Hw did g14. Which bks15. Hw sn will
三、单选题
BBBAC DBAD

提高题专项练习
单选题（提升）
BCADB BACCB DCABD