2024年新版人教版七年级上册英语Starter Unit 2 单元检测（含解析版）

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七年级英语Starter Unit 2测试试卷时间：100分钟 满分：100分 命题人：第I卷（70分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）1．—What color is it? —________.A．It’s a white B．It’s white C．This is white D．A key【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个是什么颜色的？——它是白色的。考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据问句“What color” 可知本句是询问物体的颜色，white表示“白色的”，是形容词，应直接用于be动词之后，答句应用代词it。故选B。2．— What food do you have for lunch, Linda?— Some ________ and two ________.A．breads; apples B．salad; chickenC．chicken; bananas D．carrot; hamburgers【答案】C【解析】句意：——你午餐吃什么，琳达？——一些鸡肉和两个香蕉。考查名词。第一个空，Some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。bread面包，不可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词应是复数形式；故排除A，D。第二个空，two+可数名词复数，chicken当鸡肉讲时，是不可数名词，故排除B；banana香蕉，可数名词，应用复数形式bananas。故选C。3．There is ________ book in my schoolbag.A．a B．an C．the D．\【答案】A【解析】句意：我书包里有一本书。考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一本书”，是泛指，且book是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。4．—________? —It’s yellow and blue.A．What color is it B．What’s color is it C．What color it is D．What color are they 【答案】A【解析】句意：——它是什么颜色的？——它是黄色和蓝色的。考查特殊疑问句，询问颜色用what color，特殊疑问句中be动词is置于主语it之前。故选A。5．He’s ________ his purse, but he can't ________ it.A．look, find B．looking for, find C．finding, look for D．to look for, find【答案】B【解析】句意：他在找他的钱包，但他没找到。考查动词辨析、时态。look看，放在句前，用以提醒对方注意；find 找到，强调动作的结果；look for寻找，强调动作的过程；根据句意可知，空格1指“正在寻找”，用look for现在进行时；空格2指“没找着”，指动作的结果用find，空格在情态动词后，填动词原形。故选B。6．—Is the schoolbag on the desk? —No, ________. It’s ________ the bed.A．it is; on B．it is; in C．it isn’t; under D．it is; under【答案】C【解析】句意：——书包在书桌上吗？——不，它不在。它在床底下。考查一般疑问句及介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。答语中的“No”表示否定回答，而“it is”是肯定回答，故排除A、B和D；under the bed“在床底下”。故选C。7．We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture. A．in the box B．on the bed C．beside the shelf D．under the table【答案】B【解析】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。8．—Where is my hat, Mom? I can’t find it.—Haha! It’s _________ your head.A．on B．in C．under D．at【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的帽子在哪里？我找不到它。——哈哈！它在你的头上。考查介词。on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；on one’s head表示“在某人的头上”，故选A。9．—Carol, what color is your book?— ________A．It’s an orange. B．It’s a new book.C．It’s orange. D．It’s an English book.【答案】C【解析】句意：——Carol，你的书是什么颜色的？——它是橙色的。考查特殊疑问句。It’s an orange它是一个橙子；It’s a new book它是一本新书；It’s orange它是橙色的；It’s an English book它是一本英语书。What color对事物的颜色提问，故C选项符合语境。故选C。10．Where is my dog? I can’t ________ it.A．save B．like C．take D．find【答案】D【解析】句意：我的狗在哪？我找不到它了。考查动词词义辨析。save拯救；like喜欢；take带走；find找到。根据“Where is my dog?”可知，我找不到狗了。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Hello, boys and girls. My name is Gina Green. It's nice to 11 you in the morning. Please look here. What is this? Oh, it is a 12 . The man in the photo is my father. His name is Jack. His last name is 13 . He likes black and brown best. 14 is the woman? She is my mother and her name is Helen. She likes the 15 of red, and her T-shirt （T 恤衫）is 16 too. Is that girl in the photo me? No, she is my 17 and her name is Susan. She is a student in Grade One. She is a very nice girl, so all of us like 18   .My phone number is 5640932. Do you 19 to be my friends? Please call（打电话）me 20 this number, OK?11．A．have B．say C．spell D．meet12．A．photo B．phone C．map D．cup13．A．Brown B．Green C．White D．Smith14．A．Who B．How C．What D．Where15．A．day B．key C．color D．school16．A．yellow B．red C．blue D．black17．A．father B．mother C．aunt D．sister18．A．me B．him C．her D．you19．A．want B．look C．see D．play20．A．to B．in C．at D．from【答案】本文介绍了吉娜的个人信息以及家庭信息。11．句意：很高兴见到你。have有；say说；spell拼写；meet遇见。根据“t's nice to ... you in the morning”，可知，此处表示问候，很高兴早上见到你，故填D。12．句意：哦，它是一张照片。photo照片；phone电话；map地图；cup杯子。根据“The man in the photo is my father”，可知，这是一张照片，故选A。13．句意：他的姓是格林。Brown布朗；Green格林；White怀特；Smith史密斯。根据“My name is Gina Green”，可知，“我”的姓是格林，那么父亲的姓也一定是格林，故选B。14．句意：这个女人是谁？Who谁；How怎么样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“She is my mother”，可知，此处询问“这个女人是谁”，故选A。15．句意：她喜欢红色，她的T恤衫也是红色的。day天；key钥匙；color颜色；school学校。根据“red”，可知，此空指“颜色”，故选C。16．句意：她喜欢红色，她的T恤衫也是红色的。yellow黄色；red红色；blue蓝色；black黑色。根据“She likes the color of red”及“too”，可知，她的T恤衫是红色的，故选B。17．句意：不，她是我的妹妹，她的名字叫苏珊。father爸爸；mother妈妈；aunt阿姨；sister妹妹。根据“She is a student in Grade One”，可知，她是“我”的妹妹，故选D。18．句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，所以我们都喜欢她。me我；him他；her她；you你。根据“She is a very nice girl”，可知，我们都喜欢她，故选C。19．句意：你想要成为我的朋友吗？want想要；look看；see看见；play玩。根据“Do you ... to be my friends”，可知，此处询问“你想成为我的朋友吗”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。20．句意：请按这个号码打给我，好吗？to到；in在……里；at在；from从。固定搭配：call sb at+电话号码，故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 AMy name is Bill. I’m an English boy. I’m in No.8 High School. Sam is my good friend. He is thirteen. I’m thirteen, too. But we are in different looks. Miss Zhang is my English teacher, and she’s Sam’ s English teacher, too. We don’t know her age(年龄). But she looks young. Look at this photo. It is white and black. It is mine.21．Bill is ____.A．eight B．four C．thirteen D．fourteen22．Sam’s good friend is ____.A．Miss Zhang B．Bill C．a teacher D．an English girl23．The two boys are ____.A．in the same class B．in the same looksC．in different looks D．in different schools24．Miss Zhang is ____.A．Bill’s good friend B．Sam’s momC．old D．young25．—What color is this photo? —____A．White. B．Black. C．A and B． D．I don’t know.【答案】本文是Bill的一篇自我介绍。他是一个英国男孩，在第八高中上学，他有一个好朋友叫Sam，他们俩都十三岁了但是长得不一样。张老师是他们的英语老师，他们不知道她的年龄，但是她看起来很年轻。21．细节理解题。根据“Sam is my good friend. He is thirteen. I’m thirteen, too.”可知Sam是13岁, 而Bill和他同岁，故选C。22．细节理解题。由“Sam is my good friend.”可知Sam和Bill是好朋友，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“But we are in different looks”可知两个男孩长相不一样，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“We don’t know her age(年龄). But she looks young.”可知张老师看起来很年轻，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Look at this photo. It is white and black.”可知照片是黑白相间的，故选C。BJack is an English boy. He is a good student. He is twelve years old. Now he is in a red coat. Linda is Jack’s sister. She is a nice girl. She is fourteen years old. Now she is in a green dress. Lucy and Lily are from the USA．  They are students, too. They are in yellow coats. They look the same. Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are good friends. Jack, Lucy and Lily are in the same school. But Linda is not in the school. They like China.26．Jack is from ______________.A．the USA． B．England C．China D．Japan27．Linda is ______________.A．Lucy’s sister B．Lily’s sister C．Jack’s sister D．Jack’s mom28．Linda is in ______________.A．a red dress B．a red coat C．a green dress D．a green coat29．Lucy and Lily are ______________.A．in the same school B．in the same class C．in different schools D．in different colors30．Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are ______________.A．good teachers B．good sisters C．good classmates D．good friends【答案】试题分析：本文主要介绍了Jack, Linda, Lucy 和 Lily的上学情况。26．细节推断题。根据文章第一句话Jack is an English boy. Jack是英国男孩。故选B。27． 细节理解题。根据文章中的Linda is Jack’s sister. Linda是Jack的妹妹。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文章中介绍Linda情况的部分：she is in a green dress她穿着绿色的连衣裙。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文章中Jack, Lucy and Lily are in the same school. Jack, Lucy 和Lily在同一所学校。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据文章中的Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are good friends. Jack, Linda, Lucy 和Lily好朋友。故选D。CThis is a picture of the Brown family. Look at this man. He is Mr. Brown. He is in a white shirt and blue trousers. His shoes are brown. His hat is brown, too. This woman is Mrs. Brown. She is in a yellow dress. Her shoes are black.The girl is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s daughter. She’s twelve. She is in Class Four, Grade One. Her name is Mary. Mary is in an orange blouse and a red skirt. Her shoes are green.Look at the boy, he is Mary’s brother. His name is Tom. He is fourteen. And he is in Class Two, Grade Two. Tom and Mary are in the same middle school. Tom’s shirt is blue. His trousers are black. He is in white shoes. Tom has a white cat. Can you find it?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．What color are Mr. Brown’s trousers?A．They are red. B．They are white. C．They are blue. D．They are black.32．Whose are the brown shoes?A．Tom’s. B．Mary’s. C．Mr. Brown’s. D．Mrs. Brown’s.33．Mary’s blouse is ________ and her skirt is ________.A．orange; red B．an orange; red C．black; red D．green; orange34．Are Tom and Mary in the same class?A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, they aren’t. C．No, they aren’t. D．No, they are.35．What color are Tom’s shoes?A．White. B．Black. C．Brown. D．Green.【答案】本文介绍了布朗的全家福。31．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“He is in a white shirt and blue trousers”可知，布朗先生穿着蓝裤子，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“His shoes are brown”可知，布朗先生的鞋是棕色的，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Mary is in an orange blouse and a red skirt”可知，玛丽的上衣是橙色的，短裙是红色的，故选A。34．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“She is in Class Four, Grade One”和第四段“he is in Class Two, Grade Two”可知，汤姆和玛丽在不同的班级，应作否定回答，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“He is in white shoes”可知，汤姆的鞋是白色的，故选A。DMa Lan comes from China. Her English name is May. She’s 12 years old. She’s new in Great School in England. She is welcome and has many good friends in the school. The students in the school like her.Look! The girl in a green dress is May. She is tall. She has long black hair and big eyes. She likes the color green very much. Her pencil box, schoolbag and desk are green, but her bike is yellow.May has a happy family. Her dad is a doctor(医生) and her mom is a teacher. They’re very friendly(友好的). Her sister, Mona, is a student, too. She is in Canada now. She is 18 years old. She like black and she is often(经常) in a black cap. She looks cool.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．How old is May?A．12. B．13. C．18. D．22.37．What does May look like?A．She is short and has small eyes. B．She is short and has black hair.C．She is tall and has big eyes. D．She is tall and has brown hair.38．What is not green?A． B． C． D．39．Where is May now?A．In China. B．In America. C．In England. D．In Canada.40．下列哪项陈述是正确的？A．May doesn’t have any friends in her school.B．May likes black very much.C．May has a family of five.D．May’s dad is a doctor.【答案】本文主要介绍了May的个人情况以及家庭情况。36．细节理解题。根据“Her English name is May. She’s 12 years old”可知May12岁了，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“The girl in a green dress is May. She is tall. She has long black hair and big eyes.”可知她很高。她有一头黑色长发和一双大眼睛。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“She likes the color green very much. Her pencil box, schoolbag and desk are green, but her bike is yellow.”可知她非常喜欢绿色。她的铅笔盒、书包和书桌是绿色的，但她的自行车是黄色的。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“She’s new in Great School in England. ”可知May现在在英国，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Her dad is a doctor(医生)”可知May的爸爸是医生，故选D。第II卷（30分）四、补全对话（10分）Greg: Hi, are you Sara? I’m Greg. Welcome to our school. Sara: Thank you. 41 Greg: Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from?Sara: 42 Greg: It’s a big country. Is it nice there all year?Sara: 43 But it’s cool here now! I want to buy a coat. Greg: What color do you like?Sara: 44 Greg: I know a shop with many beautiful coats. Let’s go there. Sara: That’s good. Thank you. Greg: 45 A．Nice to meet you.B．Yes, it is.C．Can you help me?D．You are welcome.E．I’m from China.F．Red.G．Who are you?【答案】本文是Greg和Sara之间的对话。Sara是学校的新生，Greg正和她打招呼，Sara想买外套，Greg表示他知道一家商店的外套很漂亮，于是提出带Sara去。41．根据下文“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，Sara应先表示很高兴见到Greg，选项A“很高兴见到你。”符合语境，故选A。42．根据“Where are you from?”可知，空格处应表示来自哪里，选项E“我来自中国。”符合语境，故选E。43．根据上文“Is it nice there all year?”可知，空格处应用yes或no来回答，选项B“是的，它是。”符合语境，故选B。44．根据上文“What color do you like?”可知，空格处应回答颜色，选项F“红色。”符合语境，故选F。45．根据上文“Thank you.”可知，空格处应表示不客气或不用谢，选项D“不客气。”符合语境，故选D。五、书面表达 （满分20分）在一次口语训练课上，英语老师组织同学们玩“Who is it?”游戏，请每个同学用英语描述一位他/她最熟悉的同学，让其他同学猜猜他/她是谁。李明想描述他的同学David，请帮助李明完成这个任务，词数60个左右。David的详细资料如下：1.来自加拿大，13岁；2.高个、棕色的短发；3.圆脸、大鼻子、小嘴巴、大眼睛、大耳朵；4.最喜欢蓝色；5.他穿着蓝色裤子、棕色鞋子和白色T恤衫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I have a good friend in my class. He is a boy. He is thirteen years old. He is from Canada. He is tall and he has short brown hair. He has a round face, a big nose, a small mouth, big eyes and big ears. Blue is his favorite color. He is in blue pants and brown shoes. He wears a white T-shirt. We are good friends.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对人物的介绍要点。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。要介绍朋友David。第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从年龄、外貌、衣着、最喜欢的颜色等方面介绍David的信息。第三步，书写结语。表明我们是好朋友。[亮点词汇]①short brown hair棕色短发②favorite color最喜欢的颜色③good friends好朋友[高分句型]①What is his favorite color?（特殊疑问句，询问某人最喜欢的颜色）②He has a round face, a big nose, a small mouth, big eyes and big ears.（描述某人的外貌特征）