2023-2024学年河南省商丘市民权县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省商丘市民权县八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Where did the man lse his driving license？
A.In the library.
B.In the shp.
C.In the supermarket.
2．（1分）Hw des the girl g t schl smetimes？
A.On ft.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
3．（1分）Hw ld is Carl？
A.10.
B.11.
C.12
4．（1分）Hw many places did the wman visit in America？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six
5．（1分）Wh will clean ut the rm？
A.Prter.
B.Peter.
C.The by's mther.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What did the wman d last night？
A.She cked a meal.
B.She invited Linda t dinner.
C.She had a wnderful dinner.
（2）What d we knw abut Jim？
A.He's gd at cking.
B.He's gd at reading.
C.He likes gd fd.
7．（2分）（1）Hw lng des the trip take？
A.4 days.
B.5 days.
C.7 days.
（2）Hw much will the man pay？
A.1，000 yuan.
B.2，00 c yuan.
C.3，000 yuan.
8．（3分）（1）When did the accident happen？
A.On the evening f February 13th.
B.On the mrning f February 30th.
C.On the afternn f February 30th.
（2）What part f the speaker's bdy was hurt？
A.His legs.
B.His arms.
C.His head.
（3）Hw did the accident happen？
A.It was very dark.
B.The e﹣bike hit a car.
C.The e﹣bike hit a rck.
9．（3分）（1）What des the man like nw？
A.Bth sprts and music.
B.Bth art and sprts.
C.Bth drawing and music.
（2）Hw lng has the man been interested in music？
A.Fr a week.
B.Fr tw days.
C.Fr abut half a mnth.
（3）What is the sng abut？
A.Hw t learn art.
B.Missing family.
C.Hw t feel free.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解
11．（10分）Are yu lking frward t English Week？D yu knw what exciting activities we will have next week？Keep reading.
（1）What special pwer did the fxes have in the English play？
A.They cme frm a beautiful village.
B.They can help anybdy achieve a dream.
C.They can live fr several hundred years.
D.They can make friends with kids.
（2）What will happen t the latecmers？
A.They can't watch the play.
B.They have t act in the play.
C.They can enter during the break.
D.They will have t watch the secnd play.
（3）Where are the treasures？
A.At the schl hall.
B.On the playgrund.
C.On the first flr f the schl library.
D.On the secnd flr f the schl library.
（4）Which f the fllwing can take part in Memry King？
A.Remember smething quickly.
B.G there with a friend.
C.Get t secnd flr f the library.
D .G there n Mnday.
（5）What is the text mainly abut？
A.Where t hunt treasures.
B.A stry abut fxes and a girl.
C.Sme activities at English Week.
D.Hw t remember English wrds.
12．（10分） D yu knw the stry f the Cwherd（牛郎） and the Weavėr Girl？The Cwherd happened t meet the Weaver Girl.After sme time，the Weaver Girl decided t marry him and they had a family.When the Cwherd went ut t wrk，the Weaver Girl weaved clth（织物） at hme every day.Later，they had tw children and lived a happy life.
In fact，the Weaver Girl was a daughter f the Emperr f Heaven.She culd weave clrful cluds t make the sky mre beautiful.When the Emperr f Heaven fund she was n the earth，he was very angry and rdered Xiwangmu t bring her back.
One fine day，a rainstrm suddenly brke ut when the Weaver Girl was wrking.She realized that Xiwangmu came t take her back.She tld the Cwherd what wuld happen.Then she had t fly away with Xiwangmu.The Cwherd tried t fllw his wife with their children.Hwever，Xiwangmu made a river called""Milky Way"with her magic hairpin（发夹，发针）.Because f that，the Cwherd and the Weaver Girl culdn't get tgether.It's said that many magpies（喜鹊） fly t the Milky Way t make a bridge fr the cuple n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth every year.Then they culd get tgether.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Which festival can yu think f frm this passage？
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Lantern Festival.
C.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
D.The Qixi Festival.
（2）Hw was the cuple's life in the beginning？
A.They had tw children.
B.They were very afraid every day.
C.They did their wn wrk and lived a happy life.
D.They culdn't ften get tgether.
（3）What did the Cwherd d after his wife had t fly away with Xiwangmu？
A.He did nthing.
B.He was still wrking.
C.He didn't knw what happened.
D.He tried t fllw the Weaver Girl with their tw children.
（4）What was the Milky Way used fr？
A.It was used fr feeding magpies.
B.It was used fr peple t walk.
C.It was used fr stpping the cuple frm meeting.
D.It was used fr making a bridge fr the Xiwangmu.
（5）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.The Cwherd culdn't see his wife frever.
B.The Xiwangmu allwed the Weaver Gil t take the children with her.
C.The Cwherd and the Weaver Girl culd nly get tgether nce a year.
D.Xiwangmu was s mved that she let the Weaver Girl g back t her family.
13．（10分） In 2021，a grup f elephants decided t g nrth!After mnths f traveling，made it 500 kilmeters away frm their hme in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan.
Asian elephants dn't usually travel such a lng way.The reasns are uncertain.Sme believe it's because they were lking fr better fd.Accrding t Zha frm Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare，the number f Asian elephants is rising because f human prtectin effrts.S their ld hmes might nt have enugh fd fr them.At the same time，elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that peple grw.
Anther pssible reasn，accrding t Chen，is that they lst their way.Sme scientists als believe that they were traveling because f migratry instinct（迁徙本能）.
During their lng jurney，the elephants damaged 561，333 square meters f crps（庄稼）.But we need t prtect them.Fr the safety f bth humans and the elephants，peple fed them tns f fd t guide them away frm twns and cities.Seventy plice cars and trucks were used t keep an eye n the elephants.
Luckily，the elephants came back t the living place where they used t live at last.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where is this grup f elephants frm？
A.Nrthern China.
B.Yunnan.
C.Sichuan.
D.Bangkk.
（2）Which may nt be the reasn that elephants travel a lng way？
A.They were lking fr cleaner water.
B.The number f elephants is rising.
C.They were lsing their way.
D.They were interested in fruit and vegetables that peple grw.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t ？
A.Crps.
B.Humans.
C.Elephants.
D.Scientists.
（4）What d peple d t help this grup f elephants？
a.fed them fd
b.guided them
c.kept them in a safe place
d.sent th by trucks
A.ab
B.ac
C.bc
D.cd
（5）Where may yu find the passage？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a fashin（时尚） magazine.
C.In a persnal letter.
D.On a ntice bard.
14．（10分） Why is setting gals（目标） imprtant？Because gals can help yu d and experience everything yu want in life．Instead f just letting life happen t yu，gals allw yu t make yur life happen．
Successful peple in life imagine hw their life shuld be and set lts f gals．（1） It's like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g．Think f it in this way．There are tw drivers．One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map．He can drive straight there surely withut any wasted time．The ther driver has n gal，r a map．
（2） But she drives aimlessly（无目的地） arund，never getting anywhere，just using up il．Which driver d yu want t be？
（3） They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting gals and making plans．Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident．Gals aren't difficult t set，and they aren't difficult t reach．（4） Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life．
Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t achieve it．（5） They are harder t frget．Als when yu write yur gals in yur wn way，yu are able t make yurself realize situatins that will bring yu nearer t yur gals．
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．
A．Written gals can be reviewed usually．
B．He starts ff at the same time frm the same place．
C．It's up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are．
D．By setting gals yu are taking cntrl f yur life．
E．Winners in life set gals and fllw thrugh n them．
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15． Sme peple say they are unhappy abut technlgy（科技） because it takes up t much f their time.This isn't （1） fr me.Let me tell yu why.I'm the yungest in the family.Because my brthers are away at （2） ，I ften feel lnely.Thanks t technlgy，I'm able t see and talk t them （3） using vide calls.Smetimes，I even chat with their friends if they （4） t be arund.
My brthers and I are als friends n the Internet.I can see hw their clleges （5） and what they are ding in their free time.I learn much mre abut my brthers （6） with the time when they were at hme.One f them is gd at taking phts，while the ther （7） lves t be taken.
With technlgy，I can cmmunicate with my brthers anytime I want.They （8） a chat grup just fr the three f us.I ften send messages t them，and they'll answer whenever they are （9） .I ften share my prblems with them （10） they ften give me sme advice.They als tell me that I shuld always write in gd English，r they wn't reply t my （11） .I have been writing s much that even my teachers ntice that my （12） has imprved.
In a wrd，I dn't think that technlgy has （13） wrng.Fr my brthers and I，technlgy has brught us （14） .Nw we cmmunicate much mre every day.We can als （15） what is happening in ur lives better.Can technlgy bring us gd r bad？It is up t hw we use it.
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Nw，ladies and gentlemen，I kindly ask yu t direct yur attentin t yur left.This is ne f Shenzhen's mst famus （1） because f the wnderful restaurant （2） the tp f it.
Over the past several decades（十年），ne f the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height f the （3） buildings.Abut 40 years ag，Shenzhen was nly a （4） village with few tall buildings.Nw Shenzhen has many f them.
Lk，there's the new train statin.Abut 40 years ag，the peple in Shenzhen culd nly （5） the bus r the train if they wanted t leave the city.Nw they can fly frm the city's airprt.The train statin is much （6） nw and there are many mre buses t take peple t every part f the city.
Frty years ag r s，there were nly hundreds f thusands f peple living in Shenzhen.The city has grw n and nw there are ver 17 millin peple （7） here with mre peple cming every year.Mre shps have been pened.When Shenzhen was just a village，it （8） very few shps.But nw there are （9） different shps!
Of curse，ther changes have als taken place in the city.There are （10） parks，museums and places fr peple t enjy sprts，music and art.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） Once upn a time，there was a wise man called Effendi.One day，he had （1） jke with the Prime Minister（首相）.He said the Minister wuld die the next day.The next day，the Minister fell frm the hrse and really died.The king knew it and gt s angry （2） he sent his men t bring Effendi t him.
The king shuted （3） a lud vice，"Effendi，since yu knew when my Minister wuld die，yu must knw the date f yur wn death.Say it ut，（4） yu'll die tday."Effendi answered，"But hw can I knw？I'll die tw days earlier than yu."The king was afraid if he killed Effendi，he wuld die after that.He thught he must keep Effendi alive （5） lng as pssible，s he let Effendi g.Hw clever Effendi was!
五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
18．（10分）A：Hell，is that Lingling speaking？
B：Yes.（1） ？
A：This is Meimei.I want t g t the mvies nw.（2） ？
B：I'd lve t，but I'm watching a TV prgram called Readers.（3） ？
A：N，I haven't watched it.（4） ？
B：It's great.In this prgram，many famus peple tell their wn stries and share sme wnderful articles with us.
A：D yu like reading？
B：Yes.Yu knw，reading is very imprtant t everyne and Chinese classical bks are ur treasures.I think we shuld read as much as pssible.
A： （5） .I can't wait t enjy it.
B：Why dn't yu turn n the TV and watch it at nce？
A：Gd idea.I'll d it right nw.Gdbye!
B：Bye!
六、书面表达
19．（20分）当前，全市各学校正在开展以"好书伴我成长"为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求，以"Grwing Up with Gd Bks"为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。
（1）要点：
①读书的益处：获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐；
②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间；
③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。
（2）要求：
①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
②词数80左右。
_______
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解
11．【答案】BCDAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了英语周举办的活动，如戏剧表演、寻宝活动和美好记忆分享活动等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"And they had unusual pwer t help anyne realize a dream（他们有不寻常的力量帮助任何人实现梦想）"可知，狐狸有帮助任何人实现梦想的愿望。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Ntice：Latecmers can't enter until a break in the shw（注意：迟到者在表演休息前不能进入）"可知，迟到者只能在表演休息期间进入剧场。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"the treasures hidden n the secnd flr f the schl library are waiting fr yu t hunt（藏在学校图书馆二楼的宝藏正等着你去寻找）"可知，宝藏藏在学校图书馆二楼。故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"D yu have a gd memry？Cme t the first flr f the library and challenge yurself.（你记性好吗？来图书馆一楼挑战自己。）"可知，记忆力好的可以参加记忆之王。故答案为A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据"D yu knw what exciting activities we will have next week（你知道下周我们将举办什么激动人心的活动吗？）"以及三个表格中例举了三项活动可知，本文主要讲述的是关于英语周的一些活动。故答案为C。
12．【答案】DCDCC
【分析】本文主要讲了《牛郎织女》的故事讲述了牛郎与织女的相遇、结婚以及他们幸福的生活。织女实际上是天帝的女儿，因私自下凡被带回天界。牛郎试图带着孩子追回妻子，但被天河隔开。每年七夕，喜鹊会搭桥让他们相会。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段It's said that many magpies（喜鹊） fly t the Milky Way t make a bridge fr the cuple n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth every year.（据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河为这对新人搭一座桥。）可知从本文我们会想到七夕。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When the Cwherd went ut t wrk，the Weaver Girl weaved clth（织物） at hme every day.Later，they had tw children and lived a happy life.（牛郎外出干活时，织女每天在家织布。后来，他们有了两个孩子，过着幸福的生活。）可知起初他们做着自己的工作，过着幸福的生活。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Then she had t fly away with Xiwangmu.The Cwherd tried t fllw his wife with their children.（于是她只好带着西王母飞走了。牛郎和他们的孩子试图跟着他的妻子）。可知牛郎和他们的孩子试图跟着他的妻子。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The Cwherd tried t fllw his wife with their children.Hwever，Xiwangmu made a river called""Milky Way"with her magic hairpin（发夹，发针）.Because f that，the Cwherd and the Weaver Girl culdn't get tgether（牛郎试图跟着他的妻子和他们的孩子。然而，西王母用她的神奇发夹创造了一条叫做"银河"的河。因此，牛郎和织女不能在一起。）可知银河是用于阻止他们在一起的。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段It's said that many magpies（喜鹊） fly t the Milky Way t make a bridge fr the cuple n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth every year.（据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河为这对新人搭一座桥。）可知牛郎和织女一年只能相聚一次。故选C。
13．【答案】BACAA
【分析】2021年，一群大象决定向北迁移。经过数月的旅行，它们从云南西双版纳的家出发，到达了500公里外的地方。亚洲象通常不会走这么远的距离，原因尚不明确。有人认为它们是为了寻找更好的食物。国际动物福利基金会的赵先生表示，由于人类的保护努力，亚洲象的数量正在增加，因此它们的旧家园可能无法提供足够的食物。同时，大象对人们种植的蔬菜和水果很感兴趣。另一个可能的原因是它们迷路了。一些科学家还认为，它们之所以迁徙是出于本能。在漫长的旅途中，大象破坏了561，333平方米的农作物。但我们需要保护它们。为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂食了大量食物，引导它们远离城镇。动用了七十辆警车和卡车来监视这些大象。幸运的是，大象最终回到了它们曾经生活的地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段In 2021，a grup f elephants decided t g nrth!After mnths f traveling，made it 500 kilmeters away frm their hme in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan.（2021年，一群大象决定去北方!经过几个月的旅行，他们来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方。）可知大象来自云南，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Accrding t Zha frm Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare，the number f Asian elephants is rising because f human prtectin effrts.S their ld hmes might nt have enugh fd fr them.At the same time，elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that peple grw.（据国际爱护动物基金会的赵说，由于人类的保护努力，亚洲象的数量正在上升。所以他们的老房子可能没有足够的食物给他们。同时，大象对人们种植的蔬菜和水果很感兴趣。）第3段Anther pssible reasn，accrding t Chen，is that they lst their way.（据陈说，另一个可能的原因是他们迷路了。）可知寻找干净的水不是它们迁徙的理由，故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第4段During their lng jurney，the elephants damaged 561，333 square meters f crps（庄稼）.But we need t prtect them.（在长途跋涉中，大象毁坏了561333平方米的庄稼。但我们需要保护它们。）可知them指的是大象，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Fr the safety f bth humans and the elephants，peple fed them tns f fd t guide them away frm twns and cities.Seventy plice cars and trucks were used t keep an eye n the elephants.（为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂了成吨的食物，引导它们远离城镇。70辆警车和卡车被用来监视大象。）可知为了大象的安全给它们提供食物是指路，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段In 2021，a grup f elephants decided t g nrth!After mnths f traveling，made it 500 kilmeters away frm their hme in Xishuangbanna，Yunnan.（2021年，一群大象决定去北方!经过几个月的旅行，他们来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方。）可知应该出自报纸，故选A。
14．【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了为什么设定目标很重要？因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切．文章从正反两方面阐述了正确设定目标并执行的重要性，这也是为什么有的人成功的原因．研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它．
【解答】（1）D．根据It's like having a sign t shw yu where yu want t g．可知通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活．故选D．
（2）B．根据One has a place t g t clearly in mind which can be fund n a map．及The ther driver has n gal，r a map和But she drives aimlessly（无目的地） arund，never getting anywhere，just using up il．两个司机的前后对比，可知这里是突出他们从同一个地方同时出发．但做事方法却截然不同，当然结果肯定也不同．故选B．
（3）E．根据Unsuccessful peple just let life happen by accident．可知前面是说生活中的赢家设定目标，并跟踪目标进行活动，前后成功的人和不成功的人做事的态度正好形成鲜明的对比．故选E．
（4）C．根据Yu are the ne wh must decide what t achieve and in what directin t aim yur life可知上句是说找出你真正的目标是什么完全取决于你．故选C．
（5）A．根据Research tells us that when we write a gal dwn we are mre likely t achieve it，可知当我们写下一个目标，我们更有希望实现它．下面的内容应该是叙述这方面的内容．故选A．
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【答案】ABADC BACAC BABCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者如何通过科技与远在外地的哥哥们保持联系，并从中获益。作者利用视频通话和网络社交功能减少了孤独感，增进了与哥哥们的交流和了解。他们通过建立聊天群组随时分享生活点滴和解决问题，这不仅让作者的英语写作有所提高，也使得他们的关系更加紧密。作者认为科技对他们来说是有益的，关键在于如何使用它。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这对我来说不是真的。A.真的，B.重要的，C.新鲜的，D.特殊的，结合上文，Sme peple cmplain abut technlgy because it takes up t much f their time.（有些人抱怨科技，因为它占用了他们太多的时间。）可知对于作者来说不是真的。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：因为我的哥哥们都上大学去了，我经常感到孤独。A.海洋，B.大学，C.工作，D.家，根据their clleges（他们的大学）可知作者的哥哥们在上大学。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。A.通过，B.为了，C.的，D.来自，by +ding sth.表示方式方法。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：有时，如果他们碰巧在附近，我甚至会和他们的朋友聊天。A.问，B.想要，C.提供，D.碰巧，结合语境可知是碰巧在附近，happen t d sth."碰巧做某事"。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样子的，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。A.看，B.小心，C.看起来像，D.查阅，结合句意，可知可以看到他们的大学是什么样子。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：与他们在家的时候相比，我更了解我的哥哥们。A.完成，B.比较，C.同意，D.提供，结合句意，可知发现与他们在家的时候相比，对哥哥们有了更多的了解。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：其中一个擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。A.仅仅，B.幸运地，C.认真地，D.忽然，结合句意，可知另一个只是喜欢被拍。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们为我们三个人建了一个聊天群。A.服务，B.购买，C.制造，D.发现，结合句意，可知创建了聊天群。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我经常给他们发消息，他们一有空就会回复我。A.有空的，B.沮丧的，C.有必要的，D.舒服的，可知无论什么时候有空就会回复。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：我经常和他们分享我的问题，他们经常给我一些建议。A.在之后，B.如果，C.并且，D.除非，空格前后是顺接关系，and表顺接。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：他们还告诉我，我应该一直用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。A.信件，B.信息，C.电子邮件，D.意见，根据I ften send messages t them（我经常给他们发信息）可知否则他们不会回作者的信息。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：我写了这么多，甚至我的老师都注意到我的写作有了进步。A.写作，B.说，C.读，D.听，结合上文，I have been writing s much（我写了很多东西）可知作者的写作有所提高。故选A。
（13）考查代词。句意：总之，我认为科技没什么问题。A.某事，用于肯定句，B.任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，C.一切，D.没什么，根据Sme peple cmplain abut technlgy because it takes up t much f their time.This isn't true fr me.（有些人抱怨科技，因为它占用了他们太多的时间。这对我来说不是真的。）可知作者认为科技并没有什么问题，否定句用anything。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：对我和我的哥哥们来说，科技使我们的关系更近了。A.更大声的，B.更生气的，C.更亲近的，D.更幸运的，结合下文，Nw we cmmunicate much mre every day.（现在我们每天的交流越来越多。）可知科技让他们更亲近。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：我们也可以更好地分享我们生活中发生的事情。A.保持，B.记住，C.选择，D.分享，结合句意，可知也可以更好地分享生活中发生的事情。故选D。
四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【答案】（1）htels（2）at（3）city's（4）small（5）take（6）bigger（7）living（8）had（9）many（10）mre
【分析】短文主要介绍了深圳过去几十年的巨大变化。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。根据句意结合备选词可知，是这是深圳最著名的酒店之一。htel"酒店"，可数名词单数。ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数"中最之一"，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填htels。
（2）考查介词。句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。at the tp f"在顶部"，固定短语。故填at。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：在过去的几十年里，深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑高度的增加。根据句意结合备选词可知，是城市建筑的高度。city"城市"，名词。根据空后的名词buildings"建筑"可知，此处填名词所有格形式。故填city's。
（4）考查形容词。句意：大约40年前，深圳只是一个没有几栋高楼的小村庄。空格处在句中修饰名词village"村庄"，所以应填形容词，结合with few tall buildings（很少的几栋高楼）结合备选词可知，是个小村庄，small"小的"，符合题意。故填small。
（5）考查动词。句意：大约40年前，深圳的人们如果想离开这座城市，只能坐公共汽车或火车。take the bus"乘公共汽车"，固定短语。情态动词culd后用动词原形。故填take。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：火车站现在大了很多，有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的每个地方。根据and there are many mre buses t take peple t every part f the city（有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的每个地方）可知，是火车站大了。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，big"大的"，符合题意。根据空前的much可知，此处填形容词比较级bigger。故填bigger。
（7）考查动名词。句意：这座城市已经发展到现在有超过1700万人住在这里，而且每年都有更多的人来这里。根据句意结合备选词可知，是有超过1700万人住在这里。live"居住"，动词。此处用动名词短语作宾语补足语。故填living。
（8）考查动词。句意：当深圳只是一个村庄时，它有很少的商店。根据句意结合备选词可知，是有很少的商店。have"有"，动词。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式had。故填had。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是现在有许多不同的商店！根据When Shenzhen was just a village，it had very few shps.（当深圳只是一个村庄时，它有很少的商店。）可知，是有很多商店。shps"商店"，为复数名词，所以应填many"许多的"。故填many。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据句意结合备选词可知，相比以前有了更多的公园、博物馆。parks"公园"，为复数名词，much"许多的"，其比较级为mre。故填mre。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．【答案】（1）a （2）that （3）in （4）r （5）as
【分析】短文讲述了智者埃芬迪与国王和首相的故事。埃芬迪预言了首相的死亡，结果预言成真，国王因此愤怒地召见他。国王威胁埃芬迪，要求他预言自己的死期，否则将处死他。埃芬迪机智地回答自己会比国王早两天死去，使国王害怕而不敢杀他，最终释放了他。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：有一天，他和首相开了个玩笑。have a jke开玩笑，固定短语，jke是辅音音素开头的单词，所以冠词用a。故填a。
（2）考查连词。句意：国王知道后非常生气，他派人去把埃芬迪带到他身边。根据s angry（如此生气）可知，此处用表示"如此以至于"。故填that。
（3）考查介词。句意：国王大声喊道："埃芬迪，既然你知道我的大臣什么时候会死，你一定知道你自己的死亡日期。"in 用声音，固定搭配。故填in。
（4）考查连词。句意：说出来吧，否则你今天就会死。根据Say it 'll die tday（说出来你今天就会死）可知，空格处表示"否则"。故填r。
（5）考查副词。句意：他认为他必须尽可能让埃芬迪活得长久，所以他放走了埃芬迪。 pssible尽可能，尽量，固定搭配。故填as。
五、补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
18．【答案】（1）Wh is that speaking
（2）Wuld yu like t g with me
（3）Have yu watched it
（4）What d yu think f the prgram
（5）I agree with yu
【分析】这是一段邀请对方去看电影的对话。
【解答】（1）根据This is Meimei.（我是美美。）可知上文询问是谁，故填：Wh is that speaking。
（2）根据I'd lve t（我愿意去）可知上文询问要一起去吗，故填：Wuld yu like t g with me。
（3）根据N，I haven't watched it.（不，我没看过。）可知上文询问已经看过了吗，故填：Have yu watched it。
（4）根据It's great.（很好。）可知上文询问看法，故填：What d yu think f the prgram。
（5）根据I can't wait t enjy it.（我等不及要欣赏它了。）可知这里表示同意对方观点，故填：I agree with yu。
六、书面表达
19．【答案】
Grwing Up with Gd Bks
My dear friends，Reading is very imprtant.We can get knwledge thrugh reading.It can nt nly pen up ur eyes，but als make us happier.Hwever，sme students spend much time in listening t music，watching TV r ging nline t play games.It takes mst f their spare time.S I wuld like t advise that everyne shuld read mre bks，read great classical bks s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.Let's start reading nw.And let it becme a part f ur life!
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Hwever，sme students spend much time in listening t music，watching TV r ging nline t play games.然而，一些学生花很多时间听音乐、看电视或上网玩游戏。spend time （in）ding sth表示花费时间做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Let's start reading nw.让我们现在开始阅读。let's d sth表示让我们做某事。
【解答】
Grwing Up with Gd Bks
My dear friends，Reading is very imprtant.We can get knwledge thrugh reading.It can nt nly pen up ur eyes，but als make us happier.（读书的益处） Hwever，sme students spend much time in listening t music，watching TV r ging nline t play games.【高分句型一】It takes mst f their spare time.S I wuld like t advise that everyne shuld read mre bks，read great classical bks s that we can spread ur Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.（描述当前存在的现象并提出建议）Let's start reading nw.【高分句型二】And let it becme a part f ur life!（倡议）A Play fr English Week
Several hundred years ag，in a far，far away village，there lived a grup f fxes that culd speak peple's language.And they had unusual pwer t help anyne realize a dream.One day，a girl arrived at the village by accident.The stry happened…
Time：2：30 p.m.﹣3：30 Mnday
3：00 p.m.﹣4：00 Thursday
Place：The hall at ur schl
Ntice：Latecmers can't enter until a break in the shw.
Treasure Hunt
This week we will give yu a big surprise.Frm 9：00 11：00 Tuesday，the treasures hidden n the secnd flr f the schl library are waiting fr yu t hunt.
Yu can't miss it.
Memry King
D yu have a gd memry？Cme t the first flr f the library and challenge yurself.
Rules：
Attend the game alne.
Remember as many wrds as pssible in ne minute.
Time：2：00 p.m.﹣3：30 Wednesday
（1）A.true
B.imprtant
C.fresh
D.special
（2）A.sea
B.cllege
C.wrk
D.hme
（3）A.by
B.fr
C.f
D.frm
（4）A.ask
B.want
C.ffer
D.happen
（5）A.lk at
B.lk ut
C.lk like
D.lk up
（6）A.cmpeted
B.cmpared
C.agreed
D.prvided
（7）A.just
B.luckily
C.carefully
D.suddenly
（8）A.served
B.bught
C.made
D.fund
（9）A.available
B.upset
C.necessary
D.cmfrtable
（10）A.after
B.if
C.and
D.unless
（11）A.letters
B.messages
C.e﹣mails
D.pinins
（12）A.writing
B.speaking
C.reading
D.listening
（13）A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（14）A.luder
B.angrier
C.clser
D.luckier
（15）A.keep
B.remember
C.chse
D.share
have many take htel at small city much big live