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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 At one with nature教课内容ppt课件
展开Unit 6 At ne with nature
A Lve f Gardening
1. T understand the main idea and the structure f the text2. T prmte the awareness f being clse t nature and live in harmny with nature
1. What’s the yur life like in yur hmetwn? D yu like it?2. If yu have a garden, will yu plant flwers in it?
D yu want t have a garden like this?
Lk at the vide abut British gardens and enjy the beauty f the garden.
Cmplete the quiz t see hw much yu knw abut British gardens. Try t guess if yu are nt sure f the crrect answers.
1 The earliest British gardens were planted in _____. a the 5th century BC b the 1st century AD c the 6th century AD
2 By 2020, abut _____ f British hmes are likely t have a garden. a 80% b 85% c 90%3 It is estimated that _____ species f insects can be fund in a British garden. a ver 800 b ver 8,000 c ver 80,000
British gardens
Gardening in the UK Peple in the UK lve gardening. Nearly half f British peple regard gardening as a hbby they generally enjy. They spend much time maintaining their gardens, and amng peple aged 55 and abve, the time ges even mre. Accrding t sme research, peple in the UK spend an average f 30,000 punds n their gardens during their lives.
If yu’d like t find ut mre abut gardening in the UK, yu can lk int bks r search the Internet using these key wrds:The Secret Garden British garden plantsHistry f British gardens
The Secret Garden is a children’s nvel by British-American nvelist Frances Hdgsn Burnett. It was first published in 1911 and is cnsidered a classic f English children’s literature. It tells the heart-warming stry f three children and the healing pwer f the secret garden.
Lk at the title f the passage and the picture. Tick what yu think is mentined in the passage.
different kinds f plantsfamus gardensgardening cmpetitinsgreening f citiesair qualitycuntry life
A lve f Gardening
Read the passage and find the main idea.
The British peple’s lve fr gardening.
Chse the tpic sentences and write them n the lines t cmplete the passage.
a As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul.b But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.c Fr many peple in the UK, their garden is their wn private wrld.d This is what started the British lve f gardening!
1.When was The Secret Garden published? It was published in 1911.
2. What d children plant each spring? They plant sunflwers.3. D all the British peple like gardening? N, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
Read the passage carefully and answer the questins.
4. What d the peple wh dn’t have pen utside space t plant flwers d? They rent small pieces f land t grw things r turn rftps and walls int private gardens.5. What’s the authr’s attitude twards gardening? He supprts gardening.
What d yu think the sentence “Where yu tend a rse…A thistle cannt grw” means? When there are beautiful and psitive ideas in ur minds, we will feel fulfilled, and wn’t be easily influenced by negative thughts and ideas.
2. What are the benefits f gardening? It’s gd fr the envirnment and peple’s sul.3. In what ways d peple bring nature int their lives? By grwing trees and flwers.4. D yu knw anyne wh lves gardening? Tell the class abut him/her. My mm lves gardening, but unluckily she has little time t lk after the plants and flwers, s they usually die sn.
文章的开头和结尾均引用了“The Secret Garden”的相关语句,这是一种写作方法:首尾呼应。首尾呼应可以让文章结构更加紧密,内容更加完整,进一步强调文章主题,加深读者的印象,引发读者的共鸣等。
When there are beautiful and psitive ideas in ur minds, we will feel fulfilled, and wn’t be easily influence by negative thughts and ideas.Culd yu give sme Chinese examples?
月夜忆舍弟戍鼓断人行,边秋一雁声。露从今夜白,月是故乡明。有弟皆分散,无家问死生。寄书长不达,况乃未休兵。
本文的语篇类型为说明文(Expsitin),介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱。An expsitin is a writing whse purpse is t give infrmatin.
The purpse f expsitin is t express a cmplete, clear, bjective and accurate understanding f things and ideas.Types f ExpsitinDirectins 说明书 Travel guides 旅游手册Recipes 菜谱Science articles 科学类文章
The structure f ExpsitinBeginning 点明主题Bdy 围绕主题展开说明 (注意逻辑顺序)Ending 归纳主题,阐明写作目的。
Methd f Expsitin1 Illustratin 举例2 Definitin 下定义3 Divisin & Classificatin 分类法4 An analysis f cause & effects 因果分析5 Cmparisn & cntrast 比较和对比6 Sequence r Prcess 过程分析法
1. “If yu lk the right way, yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden.” These wrds cme frm the authr r the bk The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. publish v. : t arrange fr a bk, magazine etc t be written, printed, and sld 出版(书刊等) eg The first editin was published in 1765. 第一版于 1765 年出版。
publish & cme ut
expert adj. : having r shwing a lt f knwledge r skill 内行的;专家的
2. Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins.
be expert in/at (ding) sth. 善于/精通某事 eg We need sme expert help. She is expert in teaching small children.
expert n. : a persn with a high level f knwledge r skill; a specialist 专家,内行 an expert in / n / at (ding) sth. 在某方面是专家 eg a cmputer / medical expert 计算机/医学专家 She is an expert at getting her wn way.
汉译英。1) 他是一个健康专家,你可以向他寻求建议。2) 这位警察很善于处理这种情况。
He is a health expert and yu can ask him fr advice.
The pliceman is very expert at / in dealing with the situatin.
3. And if yu’re in any dubt abut his, take a mment t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden:“ Where yu tend a rse…A thistle cannt grw”. be in dubt: if yu are in dubt abut smething, yu d nt knw what t d abut it 不肯定,没把握 eg If yu’re in dubt, yu shuld cnsult yur dctr.
There is n dubt that … 毫无疑问……There is sme dubt whether …是否……尚有疑问have n dubt f/abut…对……毫不怀疑withut / beynd dubt 无疑
reflect n: t think deeply r carefully abut 沉思;深思eg He had time t reflect n his successes and failures.
And if yu’re in any dubt abut his, take a mment t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden:“ Where yu tend a rse…A thistle cannt grw”.
Paraphrase:And if yu have any questins abut this, y u can pause fr a while and think abut the wrds frm The secret Garden:“ Where yu tend a rse…A thistle cannt grw.”
4. But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins. limited adj. : nt very great in amunt, number, ability etc 有限的 eg There are nly a limited number f tickets available.
limit n. 界限;限度 v. 限制,限定
(多用于被动be limited t...) 局限于……a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制within limits 在某种程度上; 有一定限制set a limit t sth. 对……加以限制beynd the limit 超过限度
完成句子。1) My wife and I __________ (定了一个限额) n hw much we spend n clthes.2) I ______________ tw cups f cffee a day. 我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。3) They tld us that we culd d whatever we liked, ___________________ (在一定限度内).
set a limit
limit myself t
within (certain) limits
5. What are the benefits f gardening? benefit n. : an advantage, imprvement, r help that yu get frm smething好处,益处 be f benefit t 对……有好处 fr sb.'s benefit = fr the benefit f sb. 为帮助某人,为某人的利益 eg The bk isn’t f much benefit t me. The mney is t be used fr the benefit f the pr.
benefit v. : if yu benefit frm smething r it benefits yu, it gives yu an advantage, imprves yur life, r helps yu in sme way 受益,得益; 有益于,有利于
benefit sb. / sth. 对某人/物有用benefit frm / by 受益于,从……得到好处
beneficial adj. 有利的,有好处的
eg The new hspital will benefit the entire cmmunity. David benefited frm his teacher's advice. They wuld benefit by reducing their labur csts. I hpe yur hliday will be beneficial t yur health.
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1) The warning sign was put there ________________ (为了……的好处) the public.2) We shuld spend the mney n smething that will ______________ (使每个人受益).3) Yur advice is _____________________ (对我非常有益).4) Mre and mre students will ____________ (从……中受益) this mdern type f teaching methd.
fr the benefit f
benefit everyne
f great benefit t me
benefit frm
1. Tday, millins f Brits like t say that they have “green fingers”, with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening. have green fingers: t be gd at grwing plants 擅长园艺 eg My mm can keep any plant alive, even nes that I’ve nearly killed — she seriusly has green fingers.
Tday, millins f Brits like t say that they have “green fingers”, with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening.
“with +名词+ding”为复合结构,在句中作状语,对millins f Brits like t say that they have “green fingers”起解释说明作用。
eg Physics will never be my favurite lessn, but I think that I’ll d well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
常见的“with + 复合结构”还有下列几种情形:① with + 名词 / 代词 + 形容词;② with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语; eg He used t sleep with the windws pen.③ with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词; eg The girl feel asleep with the light n.④ with + 名词 / 代词 + 动词不定式; eg I had t g t bed with nthing t d.
⑤ with +名词 / 代词 + 动词-ed形式。 该结构可以在句中作状语(伴随、原因、条件等)或定语。eg With the prblem slved, we all feel very happy. 由于问题被解决了,我们都感到非常高 兴。
2. And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them. 连词while 引导让步状语从句,表“尽管,虽然”,表示转折,一般用于句首。 eg While I see what yu say, I can't agree with yu. 虽然我能理解你说的话,但是 我不能同意你.
like nthing better than: used t say that yu really like smething r think that smething is very gd什么都比不上,莫过于eg She likes nthing better than a nice lng walk alng the beach.
And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
Paraphrase:Althugh fr many Brits cutting the grass is ne f the best ways t spend their Sunday, sme simply feel happy when they can sit in their gardens and just enjy the beautiful scenery.
Wrk in pairs. Act ut an interview abut gardening in Britain.
1. Read the passage again and find ut imprtant infrmatin.2. Prepare questins fr the interview. Use the infrmatin frm the passage.3. Decide the rles f interviewer and interviewee. Act ut the interview.
• Hw an British peple lve gardening?•_______________________________•_______________________________•_______________________________•_______________________________•_______________________________•_______________________________
Interview questins
1. Hw can we find a tpic sentence?2. What have yu learnt frm the passage ?
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