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英语外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Survival图片课件ppt
展开Unit 6Survival
Adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter
T learn adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter T learn t write adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter
1. 你可以随时来我办公室。
2. 虽然这个任务很困难, 他还是尽全力完成了。
3. 我们已经长大了,可是父母还是把我们当 孩子看待。
Yu can cme t my ffice at any time.
Thugh the task was hard, he did his best t finish it.
We are ld enugh, but parents still treat us as children.
Hw can yu translate these sentences?
Lk at the sentences and answer the questins. Sentence (a) and (c) are frm the reading passage.
a. Wherever they g, animals find twns and cities in their way.b. Animals always find twns and cities in their way as they g.c. N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him.d. Even thugh he cmmitted many crimes, the plice were pwerless t arrest him.
1. What is the difference between the sentences in each grup?
Sentences (a) and (c) are mre emphatic (坚决的,有力的).Sentences (b) and (d) state facts withut any particular emphasis.
2. What is the meaning f -ever and n matter? Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (c)?
-ever and n matter mean that smething is true r happens in all circumstances. The authr uses sentences (a) and (c) t stress that animals cannt avid twns and cities encraching upn their habitats, and that the plice had n pwer t arrest the thief, regardless f his crimes.
3. What ther wrds can be cmbined with -ever and n matter t frm adverbial clauses?
whatever wherever whenever hwever whichever whever whmever
Nw lk fr mre sentences with adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter in the reading passage.
1. Hwever true this is, we als need t cnsider that sme f these s-called “urban animals” have never mve at all...
Thugh this is true, we als need t cnsider that sme f these s-called “urban animals” have never mve at all...
2. Hwever they adapt t ur ways f urban living, it’s imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighburs.
As they adapt t ur ways f urban living, it’s imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighburs.
3. Whatever the reasns behind these species entering ur cities, ne thing is fr sure --- as it’s ften a means f their survival, they culd be with us t stay.
Thugh we may nt knw clearly abut the reasns why these species enter ur cities, we shuld stay with them peacefully.
“疑问词+ever”可分为两类,“疑问代词+ever”: whatever/whichever/whever/whmever和“疑问副词+ever”: wherever/whenever/hwever。不论是“疑问代词+ever”还是“疑问副词+ever”, 其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义。”1)“疑问代词+ever”可引导两种类型的从句,主要是让步状语从句和名词性从句(如主语从句,宾语从句等)。 eg Whatever happened, he wuldn’t say a wrd. Whever says s, it is wrng.
“疑问词+ ever”和“n matter +疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
Whichever dictinary yu (may) take, yu will have t pay at least 20 dllars.Whever smkes here will be punished. (主语从句)Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)Whichever he likes will be given t him. (主语从句) Yu may invite whever/whmever yu like. (宾语从句)
2) “疑问副词+ever”: wherever/whenever/hwever 一般只能引导一种类型的从句,即让步状语从句,此时它们分别等于“n matter +where/when/ hw.”。eg Wherever he ges, I’ll fllw him. =N matter where he ges, I’ll fllw him.Whenever I visited him, he was always busy wrking.=N matter when I visited him, he was always busy wrking.Hwever late he is, his mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.=N matter hw late he is, his mther will fr him t have dinner tgether.I will give yu hwever much mney yu need.
Rewrite the underlined sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter.
1. Regardless f yur past experience, please read these survival tips carefully.
N matter what past experience yu have had / Whatever experience yu have had, please read these survival tips carefully.
2. Leave the area quickly but calmly if a wildfire breaks ut at any time.
Whenever a wildfire breaks ut / N matter when a wildfire breaks ut, leave the area quickly but calmly.
3. Whether there are few r many peple in yur grup, dn’t split up.
N matter hw many peple there are in yur grup / Hwever many peple there are in yur grup, dn’t split up.
4. Everywhere yu g in the wild, take a first aid kit with yu.
Wherever yu g in the wild / N matter where yu g in the wild, take a first aid kit with yu.
Read the stry n page 65 and cmplete the sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter.
1. _________________________________ (hw) Jane never gave up hpe.
2. ____________________________ (where) Jane wuld invite peple t dnate tissue samples fr research purpses.
N matter hw hard the treatment was
________________________________ (hw) Jane never gave up hpe.
Hwever hard the treatment was
N matter where she went
____________________________ (where) Jane wuld invite peple t dnate tissue samples fr research purpses.
Wherever she went
3. Jane is determined t live a fulfilling life ________________________ (what).
4. ________________________________ (what), Jane is determined t help patients recver frm this cancer.
Jane is determined t live a fulfilling life _____________________________ (what).
whatever the future hlds
n matter what the future hlds
_____________________________________ (what), Jane is determined t help patients recver frm this cancer.
Whatever difficulties she might face
N matter what difficulties she might face
1. (2019北京卷) Just as in a game f tug-f-war(拔河比赛), ______________________ (无论何时) a persn is added, everyne else pulls the rpe with less frce.2. (2018全国III卷) But _________________ _________ (无论多么) rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable.
whenever/n matter when
n matter hw/
1. N matter __________ yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in varius activities n Earth Day.2. Whatever stage f life yu’re at, wherever yu g and _________ prject yu d in GDA, yu’ll create psitive changes in a pr and remte cmmunity.3. __________ yur age r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly memrable.4. “I figured __________ lst the dg was prbably just as clse t it as I am t my dgs.” says Ehlers.
5. We learn that ___________ much we try t please, sme peple are never ging t lve us ---- an idea that trubles at first but is eventually relaxing.6. But _________ it is, praise shuld be given n a case-by-case basis and be prprtinate t the amunt f effrt yur child has put int it.7. ___________ she is in truble, he is there fr her.8. Every year, _________ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
Think f anther survival stry and write the stry using adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter. D nline research if necessary.
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