英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work课文内容ppt课件

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work课文内容ppt课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了表语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 2A life’s wrk
Predicative clauses
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
a This is what makes them s special.b A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee.
Explring the rules
1. What frm des the predicative take in sentences (a) and (b)?
Predicative clause
The predicative in sentences (a) and (b) takes the frm f a clause.
2. Why is “what” used in sentence (a) and “where” used in sentence (b)?
a This is what makes them s special.
What is used in sentence (a) because it acts as the subject f “make” in the predicative clause.
b A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee.
where he usually had the same meal f sausages…
Where is used in sentence (b) because it acts as the adverbial in the predicative clause.
3. What ther wrds d yu knw that can lead a predicative clause?
Other wrds are that, wh, when, hw, why, etc.
eg The truble is that I have lst his address. The prblem is wh we can get t replace Frank.The questin is when they will start the prject.The questin is hw we can find the suitable man fr the jb. That's why Tny gt angry with me.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with predicative clauses in the reading passage, and summarize their uses in yur wn wrds.
This devtin and hard wrk is what we see reflected within his phts.
Bill Cunningham was an bserver, and nt ne f the bserved, a wrker nt a star – and this was hw he wanted it.
在句中起表语作用的从句叫表语从句。表语从句通常放在系动词如be, lk, remain, seem等后面，构成：“主语+系动词+表语从句”，表语从句用陈述语序。
1. 引导表语从句的连接词1) 从属连词: that, whether等。 that和 whether只起连接作用, 不作句子成分, 但不能省略。 eg The truble is that we are shrt f funds. The questin is whether my parents agree with me.
2. 连接代词: wh, whm, whse, what, which, whever, whatever, whichever等。 连接代词既起连接作用，又在从句中作主语、 宾语、表语或定语。 eg The prblem is wh can cmplete the difficult task. This is what I want.
3. 连接副词: when, where, why, hw等。 连接副词既起连接作用, 又在从句中作时间、地点、原因或方式状语。 eg The questin is when he can arrive at the htel. What I want t knw is hw yu can persuade him t g.
4. 其他连接词: because, as if/ as thugh等。 eg That’s because yu eat t much. It lks as if it was ging t snw.
2. 使用表语从句时的注意事项1) 主语是表示“建议、命令、要求”的词, suggestin, advice, rder, request, demand等，表语从句的谓语用 “shuld+动词原形”, shuld可省略。 eg His suggestin is that we (shuld) stay calm.2) as if / as thugh引导表语从句，表示与事实相反时要用虚拟语气。 eg It lks as if she were drunk It appears as if he hadn’t met her.
3) 表语从句的特殊句式 The reasn why… is that … ……的原因是…… This/That/It is because… 这/那是因为…… This/That/It is why… 这/那就是……的原因 eg The reasn why he was late is that his bike brke dwn. He had seen the film befre. That’s why he didn’t see it last night. He didn’t see the film last night. That’s because he had seen it befre.
1) The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ______ ne can be entirely free frm dust.2) —What a mess! Yu are always s lazy! —I’m nt t blame, Mum. I am ______ yu have made me.3) The best mment fr the ftball star was ______ he scred the winning gal.4) This is ______ my father has taught me — t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
5) Withut his supprt, we wuldn’t be ______ we are nw.6) The advantage f cycling t wrk is ______ we can live a lw-carbn life.7) My idea is ______ we shuld supprt the refrm f the legal system.8) All she’s wrried abut is ________ he is all right.9) The mst imprtant thing is ______ we can get thrugh the difficult times.
Listen t the stry f Ruth Bancrft and cmplete the sentences with predicative clauses. Listen again if necessary.
Wh is Ruth Bancrft & what she des
Applying the rules
Ruth Bancrft (1908~2017) was the creatr f the Ruth Bancrft Garden in Walnut Creek, Califrnia. Bancrft was brn in Brcktn t Swedish parents, wh relcated when she was a baby. As a child, she lved t explre the Califrnian flra, and establishing a garden grew ut f her wn persnal interest in plants and wildflwers. Her garden was the first t be preserved by The Garden Cnservancy, and has been welcming visitrs since 1992. Bancrft lived t the incredible age f 109.
1. One reasn why the garden is unique is _____________________________________________________________.2. Anther reasn fr its uniqueness is ________________ _______________________________________________.3. The drught-resistant plants with thick, fleshy leaves became ________________________________________.4. Althugh Walnut Creek was nt ___________________ ________________________, Ruth managed t grw them by much trial and errr.
that it cmprises
an array f plants adapted t dry cnditins
that it is the
life’s wrk f nly ne wman: Ruth Bancrft
what she was mst interested in
where they grew
5. It seemed _______________________________________ _____________________________________________.6. Thse five-star reviews prve _____________________ _______________________________________________.
as thugh nthing wuld ever stp her
frm cntinuing this wrk
hw much visitrs
admire her garden
What d yu knw abut Mei Lanfang?
Mei Lanfang
Mei Lanfang (1894~1961), the artist f Beijing Opera perfrmance, brned in Beijing. He made his debut at the age f 11. Mei learned Hua dan (an attractive yung wman). He wrked hard in learning Kunqu, viewing the plays f female rle and all the ther characters extensively. He frmed his wn artistic style which was called Mei schl.
Rewrite the sentences using predicative clauses.
1. At the age f eight, he started training in Peking Opera n a daily basis.
The age f eight was when he started training in Peking Opera n a daily basis.
2. Every day Mei watched them as they flew, which helped him t develp the expressive eye mvements that were s crucial t his art.
Watching the pigens as they flew every day was hw he develped the expressive eye mvements that were s crucial t his art.
3. His hard wrk and dedicatin made him a leading artist in Peking Opera.
His hard wrk and dedicatin were what made him a leading artist in Peking Opera.
4. Mei was als an innvatr. In additin t new stage designs and singing styles, his innvatins in make-up and cstume design allwed fr mre vivid depictins f female characters. This cntributed greatly t develpment f Peking Opera.
His innvatins in make-up and cstume design, which allwed fr mre vivid depictins f female characters, were what cntributed greatly t the develpment f Peking Opera.
5. This lifelng devtin has made him ne f the mst celebrated Peking Opera artists f all time.
This lifelng devtin was what has made him ne f the mst celebrated Peking Opera artists f all time.
Think f anther artist and write abut their devtin t their art. Use predicative clauses. Use predicative clauses where apprpriate.