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    2021-2022年北京市房山区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(北京版)

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    2021-2022年北京市房山区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(北京版)

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    这是一份2021-2022年北京市房山区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(北京版),共16页。
    ( ) 1.
    ( ) 2.
    ( ) 3.
    ( ) 4.
    ( ) 5.
    ( ) 6.
    ( ) 7.
    ( ) 8.
    【答案】 ①. √ ②. √ ③. × ④. × ⑤. × ⑥. √ ⑦. × ⑧. ×
    【解析】
    2. 听对话,用数字1—8给下面的图片排列顺序,每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 1 ③. 6 ④. 3 ⑤. 4 ⑥. 8 ⑦. 5 ⑧. 7
    【解析】
    3. 听对话,根据所听内容选择正确的答案,每段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    请听第1段对话,完成1-2小题。
    ( ) 1. What happened t Li Lei?
    A B. C.
    ( ) 2. What shuld Li Lei d?
    A. Eat sme pills. B. Stay in bed. C. Stp eating t much.
    请听第2段对话,完成3-5小题。
    ( ) 3 Hw did Xia Wen g t Shandng?
    A. By bike. B. By plane. C. By car.
    ( ) 4. What did Xia Wen d in Shandng?
    A. She climbed Munt Tai. B. She visited her grandma. C. She bught sme green tea.
    ( ) 5 What did Xia Wen buy fr her cusin?
    A. B. C.
    【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】1.A: What happened t yu, Li Lei?
    B: I fell dwn n the playgrud and hurt my right legs yesterday.
    A: Did yu see the dctr?
    B: Yes. She said I shuld stay in bed fr a week.
    2. A: Where did yu g last summer, Xia wen?
    B: I went t Shandng with my parents.
    A: Hw did yu g there?
    B: We went there by car.
    A: What did yu d in Shandng?
    B: Shandng is famus fr Mutain Tai. We climbed it and eat delicius fd in Shandng. And I bught a kite fr my cusin, because he likes flying kites.
    【点睛】
    4. 听短文,根据所听内容将人物与相应的图片连线,短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    1. Lin Hng a.
    2. Wang Fang b.
    3. Ma Lin c.
    4. Li Ping d.
    5. Zha Dng e.
    【答案】1-5cabed
    【解析】
    5. 听短文,根据所听内容补全信息卡,每空填写1个词,每小题读两遍,短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    【答案】 ①. rabbit ②. teacher ③. sing ④. dress
    【解析】
    读一读,写出两个所给单词的同类词。
    6. Tuesday Sunday ________
    7. hand neck ________
    8. ftball basketball ________
    9. eight fur ________
    10. red white ________
    【答案】6. 如:Mnday; Friday
    7. 如:leg; ft
    8. 如:vlleyball; baseball
    9. 如:ne; tw
    10. 如:blue; black
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【6题详解】
    Tuesday星期二,Sunday星期日,表星期的名词,同类的单词有:Mnday星期一,Friday星期五,故答案为Mnday;Friday。
    【7题详解】
    hand手,neck脖子,表身体部位的名词,同类的单词有:leg腿,ft脚,故答案为leg;ft。
    【8题详解】
    ftball足球,basketball篮球,表球类的名词,同类的单词有:vlleyball排球,baseball棒球,故答案为vlleyball;baseball。
    【9题详解】
    eight八,fur四,基数词,同类的单词有:ne一,tw二,故答案为ne;tw。
    【10题详解】
    red红色,white白色,表颜色的名词,同类的单词有blue蓝色,black黑色,故答案为blue;black。
    【点睛】
    看图读短语,选择合适的选项。
    11. ( )
    12. ( )
    13. ( )
    14. ( )
    15. ( )
    16. ( )
    17. ( )
    18. ( )
    【答案】11. B 12. D
    13. A 14. C
    15. F 16. E
    17. H 18. G
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【11题详解】
    图意:看医生,与B选项看医生相符,故选B。
    【12题详解】
    图意:看望祖父母,与D选项看望祖父母相符,故选D。
    【13题详解】
    图意:骑马,与A选项骑马相符,故选A。
    【14题详解】
    图意:倒立,与C选项倒立相符,故选C。
    【15题详解】
    图意:牛仔裙,与F选项一条牛仔裙相符,故选F。
    【16题详解】
    图意:弹钢琴,与E选项弹钢琴相符,故选E。
    【17题详解】
    图意:邮票,与H选项一张虎年的邮票相符,故选H。
    【18题详解】
    图意:做飞机模型,与G选项做模型相符,故选G。
    【点睛】
    读对话,选择合适的句子完成对话。
    Sara: Hi, Yangyang! D yu knw the Olympic Games?
    Yangyang: Yes, f curse.
    Sara: When did peple hld the first mdern Olympics?
    Yangyang: ____19____
    Sara: Culd bth men and wmen take part in the Games?
    Yangyang: Sure they culd. ____20____
    Sara: Yes, I d. It is “Higher, Faster, Strnger”. And I knw Beijing hsted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
    Yangyang: They were a great success.
    Sara: ____21____
    Yangyang: They wn 51 gld medals. In 2022, Beijing will hst the Winter Olympic Games.
    Sara: When will it pen?
    Yangyang: ____22____
    Sara: That’s great! ____23____
    Yangyang: I like skiing.
    A. D yu knw the mtt f the mdern Olympics?
    B. It will pen n February 4th, 2022.
    C. They held them in 1896 in Athens.
    D. What kind f ice sprts d yu like?
    E. Hw many gld medals did the Chinese athletes win?
    【答案】19. C 20. A 21. E 22. B 23. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是关于谈论奥运会的对话。莎拉和阳阳谈论第一届奥运会举办时间、奥运格言以及北京举办的夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会情况。
    【19题详解】
    根据问句第一届现代奥林匹克运动会是什么时候举办的?答语说时间,可知C选项他们1896年在雅典举办的。符合语境,故选C。
    【20题详解】
    根据答语是的,我知道。可知问句是由d引导的一般疑问句,可知A选项你知道现代奥林匹克的格言吗?符合语境,故选A。
    【21题详解】
    根据答语他们获得51枚金牌。可知问句提问数量,E选项中国运动员赢得了多少金牌?符合语境,故选E。
    【22题详解】
    根据问句它讲什么时候开始?答语说时间,B选项它将在2022年2月4日开始。符合语境,故选B。
    【23题详解】
    根据答语我喜欢滑雪。可知问句询问对方喜欢什么运动,D选项你喜欢哪个冰上运动?符合语境,故选D。
    【点睛】
    24. 读短文,根据短文内容将下列图片用数字1-4排序。
    I have fur friends. Linda is an ffice lady. She always wears frmal clthes in the ffice. James is a ck. He wrks in a restaurant. He has t wear the ck’s hat at wrk. Mike is a sprts man. He likes t wear T-shirts. Tm is a pliceman. He must wear his unifrm at wrk.
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 4 ③. 3 ④. 1
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了作者四个朋友在工作的时候穿的服装:正装、厨师帽子、t恤衫和警察制服。
    【详解】根据 She always wears frmal clthes in the ffice.她在办公室总是穿着正式的衣服。与第四幅图正装相符,故该图排第1。
    根据He has t wear the ck’s hat at wrk.可知他必须在工作的时候戴厨师帽。与第一幅图厨师帽相符,故该图排第2。
    根据He likes t wear T-shirts.可知他喜欢穿T恤衫。与第三幅图T恤衫相符,故该句排第3。
    根据He must wear his unifrm at wrk.他工作期间必须穿制服。与第二幅图制服相符,故该图排第4。
    故答案为2 4 3 1。
    【点睛】
    读短文,选择恰当的单词。
    A. heavyB. putC. fatherD. biggestE. bat
    【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C 28. E 29. B
    【解析】
    【分析】本文讲述了曹冲称象的故事。
    【25题详解】
    句意:这头大象是城镇里_____动物。根据句意及选项可知该空填biggest最大的,故选D。
    【26题详解】
    句意:它巨大又______。根据句意及选项可知该空填heavy重的,故选A。
    【27题详解】
    句意:他告诉他的_____他需要一条大船和很多石子。根据句意及选项可知该空填father父亲,故选C。
    【28题详解】
    句意:然后他们引领大象进入_____,然后曹冲在水上做了记号。根据句意及选项可知该空填bat船,故选E。
    【29题详解】
    句意:然后他把大象赶回岸边,并把石头放进船里把沉重的石头放在船上,直到水达到同样的高度。根据句意及选项可知该空填put放,故选B。
    【点睛】
    读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
    Last weekend, we tk a trip t Beijing with my parents. We visited sme parks in Beijing. Our tur guide (导游) is a smart yung man. On Sunday mrning, he tk us t Xiangshan Park. We saw a lt f clurful leaves n the hills. We walked arund in the frest and tk many beautiful phts. We saw peple riding hrses. We stayed there fr three hurs and went back t the htel befre lunch. In the afternn, we went t Beihai Park. We went bating n the lake. It was fantastic.
    30. We tk a trip with my cusin last weekend. ( )
    31. Our tur guide is a girl. ( )
    32. Last Sunday we tk many phts. ( )
    33. We went t Beihai Park befre lunch. ( )
    34. In the afternn, we went bating in Beihai Park. ( )
    【答案】30. F 31. F
    32. T 33. F
    34 T
    【解析】
    【分析】本文讲述了作者上个周末的活动。
    【30题详解】
    题干句意:上周末我和我的堂兄去旅行了。根据Last weekend, we tk a trip t Beijing with my parents. 可知是和他的父母去旅行了。故题干错误,故答案为F。
    【31题详解】
    题干句意:我们的导游是一个女孩。根据Our tur guide (导游) is a smart yung man.可知是一个诙谐的年轻小伙。故题干错误,故答案为F。
    【32题详解】
    题干句意:上周日我们拍照了。根据 We walked arund in the frest and tk many beautiful phts. 可知题干正确,故答案为T。
    【33题详解】
    题干句意:午饭前我们去了北海公园。根据 In the afternn, we went t Beihai Park.可知是下午去了北海公园。故题干错误,故答案为F。
    【34题详解】
    题干句意:在下午,我们在北海公园划船了。根据We went bating n the lake. 可知题干正确,故答案为T。
    【点睛】
    读短文,按要求完成任务。
    My name is Wang Gang. My favrite day is August l6th. It’s my birthday. I am eight years ld. I was brn in the year f the snake, but I am as strng as a hrse. On that day I was very happy. I had eggs and ndles fr breakfast. Then my friends came t my hme and we had a party. We sang and danced. Smene played the pian and smene played the guitar. We had a gd time. Lunch was nice with all kinds f delicius fd. I had hamburgers, cakes and sandwiches. After lunch, I saw a mvie with my parents. My favrite mvies are cartns and actin mvies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watched TV. Then I went t bed at ten thirty. I was very tired but happy n my birthday.
    35. 读短文,根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
    (1) When is Wang Gang’s birthday? ( )
    A. August 18th. B. August 16th. C. Octber 16th.
    (2) What is Wang Gang’s birth-year animal? ( )
    A. Tiger. B. Hrse. C. Snake.
    (3) What did Wang Gang eat in the mrning? ( )
    A. Eggs and ndles. B. Eggs and cakes. C. Ndles and sandwiches.
    (4) Where did Wang Gang g after lunch? ( )
    A. B. C.
    (5) When did Wang Gang g t bed? ( )
    A. B. C.
    36. 同学们,Wang Gang 在生日这天过的特别丰富,你还记得他做了哪些主要的事情吗?请根据短文内容填空。
    Wang Gang had a gd time n his birthday. After breakfast, he ________________ with his friends. He ________________ with his parents in the afternn. In the evening, he ________________ with his family. Then he went t bed. He was very tired but happy.
    【答案】35. ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. A ⑤. C
    36. ①. had a party ②. saw a mvie ③. watched TV
    【解析】
    【分析】本文介绍了王刚的生日,年龄,属相等。并且具体讲述了他上次生日的活动。
    35题详解】
    (1) 句意:王刚的生日在什么时候?A8月18日。B8月16日。C10月16日。根据My favrite day is August l6th. It’s my birthday.可知在8月16日。故选B。
    (2) 句意:王刚是属什么属相的?A老虎。B马。C蛇。根据I was brn in the year f the snake, but I am as strng as a hrse. 可知他属蛇。故选C。
    (3) 句意:王刚在早上吃吃什么?A鸡蛋和面条。B鸡蛋和蛋糕。C面条和三明治。根据 I had eggs and ndles fr breakfast.可知他吃几点和面条。故选A。
    (4) 句意:王刚晚饭后去了哪里?根据 After lunch, I saw a mvie with my parents.可知他去看电影了。故选A。
    (5) 句意:王刚什么时候睡觉?根据Then I went t bed at ten thirty.可知他十点半睡觉。故选C。
    【36题详解】
    句意:早饭后,他和他的朋友______。根据Then my friends came t my hme and we had a party. 可知他们举行聚会。故答案为had a party。
    句意:他在下午和他的父母______。根据After lunch, I saw a mvie with my parents. 可知他们去看电影了。故答案为saw a mvie。
    句意:在晚上,他和他的家人______。根据After supper, my parents, my sister and I watched TV.可知他们看电视。故答案为watched TV。
    【点睛】
    书面表达。
    37. 同学们,你的生肖是什么?你的生日又是哪天?上一个生日你是怎么过的?请你也像 Wang Gang一样写一段短文记录下来吧。不使用真实姓名,不少于5句话。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    My name is Wang Ping. My birthday is n February 2nd. I am ten years ld. I was brn in the year f the x. I was very happy yesterday. Because it was my birthday. I had eggs and ndles fr breakfast. My friends came t my hme and we had a birthday party. We ate birthday cake. We sang and danced. We played games. We had a gd time.
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍一下自己的生肖,生日在哪一天以及上一个生日是怎么过的。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词的数量要求,且文中不可出现真实姓名。
    2. 参考词汇与句型:
    参考单词:birthday生日,February二月,be brn出生,x牛,because因为,ndles面条
    参考句型:My name is...;My birthday is...;I am...;I was brn...;We ate/sang/played...
    【点睛】Name:
    Wang Ping
    Age:
    33
    Birth-year animal:
    The ________
    Jb:
    ________
    Hbby:
    ________
    Favrite clthes:
    pretty ________
    A. ride hrses B. see the dctr C. stand n yur head D. visit grandparents
    E. play the pian F. a denim skirt G. make a mdel H. a tiger-year stamp
    One day smebdy sent Ca Ca an elephant. It was a gift fr him. The elephant was the ___25___ animal in twn.
    It was huge (巨大) and ___26___.“Hw much des it weigh (称重量)?” Ca Ca asked. The fficials(官员) didn’t knw hw t weigh it.
    “I knw hw t weigh the elephant!” Ca Chng, Ca Ca’s little sn said. He tld his ___27___ he need a big bat and a lt f heavy stnes.
    Ca Ca tld his men t get everything ready. Then they led (引领) the elephant dwn int the ___28___, and then Ca Chng marked the water line.
    Then he drve the elephant nt the bank and ___29___ the heavy stnes in the bat until the water came up t the same line. Ca Chng tld the men t weigh each f the stnes and add up all the weights. In this way, Ca Chng weighed the elephant.

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