专题1 完形填空之词汇复现（教师版+学生版）

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考点1 词汇复现
1. 两年真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近2年新高考卷对于完形填空中词汇复现考查了15次。主要考查：
原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。
【备考策略】系统归类词汇复现的方法；熟练掌握完形填空技能。
【命题预测】
完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的词汇复现也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。
【2024年高考命题预测】
完形填空词汇复现考点是高考中的必考点。词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以名词复现为主兼顾其他词类及短语。预测在2024高考中，词汇复现会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空词汇复现考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之词汇复现
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
（1）原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
（2）同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
（3）)反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
（4）结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have
finished the curse earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her 44 when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain.
( )B.chanceC.trubleD.excuse
( )B.vlunteerC.classmateD.cmpetitr
( )B.schlC.twnD.training
42.A 根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have…the curse earlier than she did.”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey本应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手到达终点线。故选A。delay延误; chance机会; truble麻烦; excuse借口。【反义复现】earlier---delay
43.D 根据第一段中“…hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race…”和第二段中“… let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line…”可知,她是背着一名参赛者到达终点线的。故选D。judge裁判; vlunteer志愿者; classmate同学; cmpetitr参赛者。【同义复现】cmpeted--cmpetitr
44.A 根据第一段的“…hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race…”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。race速度竞赛; schl学校;twn城镇; training训练。
【同一词复现】race--race
2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]
She stpped t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with 46 .
( )B.aidC.patienceD.advice
46.B 根据上文“Bailey tk her arm…”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。curage勇气; aid帮助; patience耐心; advice建议。【同义复现】help--aid
3. [2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very 47 . Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was
hard fr him, having t leave his dg t a stranger and trust that everything wuld wrk ut.
( )B.nervusC.annyedD.curius
47.B 根据空后“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm…”可知,作者见到狗的主人时,他们非常紧张。cnfused困惑的; nervus紧张的; annyed恼怒的; curius好奇的。故选B项。【反义复现】nervus--calm
4.【2023年1月·浙江卷】The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t witness a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____.
stpped every few minutes t mve the rpe higher up the tree trunk.
42．A．curtyardsB．fieldsC．treetpsD．caves
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. curtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetps树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。【近义词词复现】treetps--tree trunk
5.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften ____43____ .
43．A．urgentB．dangerusC．expensiveD．pintless
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerus危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pintless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ________ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。
【近义词词复现】difficult--dangerus
6.【2023年1月·浙江卷】He gathered handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began climbing . He stpped every few minutes t mve the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
48．A．hivesB．leavesC．rpeD．hney
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rpe绳索；D. hney蜂蜜。根据“Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
【同一词复现】rpe--rpe
7.[2023·全国乙卷]“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t 60 .” And shine she did.
( )B.flyC.danceD.scre
60.A 根据空后“And shine she did.”可知,Duglas说“我已经准备好发光了。”,即在伦敦奥运会上闪耀登场,惊艳世界。shine发光,出色; fly飞翔; dance跳舞; scre得分。故选A项。【同一词复现】shine--shine
1.【2022·新高考I卷】
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur memries are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek.
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
22. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
提醒：camping ---camped同一词复现
2.【2022·新高考I卷】Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled.
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
29. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
提醒：strms--wind同义词复现
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It might sund like ne lng, expensive vacatin , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
23．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affrdable
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
提醒：expensive--affrdable反义词复现
4.【2022·全国甲】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
46. A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。根据上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A。
提醒：Flra--Flra同一词复现
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2023·浙江省台州市高三下学期第二次教学质量评估】
With a glw in eyes, Jill’s mther asked eagerly, “Can yu help us with a ___28___ ? Our cmmunity wants t plant s much but ur plt is very small.” Papa and Mama ndded with pleasure.
That afternn, everyne in the cmmunity agreed t cntribute. Neighbrs brught seeds, tls and dirt. The next day we started the prject.
28．A．rutineB．prjectC．businessD．campaign
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉尔的妈妈眼睛里闪着光，急切地问道:“你能帮我们做一个项目吗？”A. rutine路线；B. prject项目；C. business商业；D. campaign活动。由下文“The next day we started the prject.”可知，此处指一个项目，prject属于同词复现，故选B。
2.【2023·江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟】
My frmer teacher, Katelyn Varga, was an amazing teacher. The first day I had her scial studies class, I knew we wuld have a great relatinship. Her style f teaching was s interesting that almst every student in the class lved studying scial studies.
My favrite memry was frm ur class abut the American Civil War. Each student ____44____ a persn frm the American Civil War t ____45____ and then explained his r her findings in class. I chse Abraham Lincln while ther classmates chse ther famus peple f the time like Jeffersn Davis.
44．A．acceptedB．describedC．selectedD．drew
45．A．imagineB．praiseC．helpD．research
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给同学们听。A. accepted接受；B. described描述；C. selected选择；D. drew画。根据下文的“I chse Abraham Lincln”可知，此处用“挑选”符合语境，chse和selected是同义词复现，故选C。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生挑选一个美国内战中的人物，然后进行研究，最后将研究结果解释给同学们听。A. imagine想象；B. praise表扬；C. help帮助；D. research研究。根据上文的“The first day I had her scial studies class”可知，作者的老师Katelyn Varga上的是社会研究课，故此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词，故选D。
3.【2023·江苏省南通市海安市实验中学月考】
Hansen and his 10-year-ld sn Chase search the streets f Salt Lake City every weekend fr the hmeless t take t lunch. They started Prject Empathy(共情)fur years ag t ___21___a meal, listen t their stries and figured ut hw they culd ck help .
"Just start with a smile, a hell. It really just starts with that. If yu d it, yu can make a cnnectin. A small gesture can have a dramatic impact n thers less frtunate," Hansen remarked in an interview.
Sme f these shared meals have turned int strnger ___25___Ward, a hmeless, was hused in a flat.
21．A．buyB．ckC．shareD．eat
25．A．desiresB．cnnectinsC．mtivatinsD．pinins
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了共情项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买； B. ck烹饪；C. share共享；D. eat吃。根据下文的Sme f these shared meals have turned int strnger Ward可知此处用“共享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望；B. cnnectins联系；C. mtivatins动机；D. pinins意见。根据上文的If yu d it, yu can make a cnnectin.可知此处用“联系”符合语境，cnnectin是原词复现，故选B项。
4.Father and sn's effrts have develped int a passin prject that ____30____ faith and cmmunity, which emphasizes the rle cmmunity members can have in uplifting the hmeless. They knw they can't settle the hmeless prblem alne. They're hping empathy will catch n.
30．A．assessesB．cmparesC．highlightsD．respects
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assesses评估；B. cmpares比较；C. highlights强调；D. respects尊敬。根据下文的which emphasizes the cmmunity members can have in uplifting the hmeless.可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。
5.【2023·江苏省三名校（姜堰中学、沭阳中学、如东中学）联考】
Students in Western Pennsylvania had a snw day n Mnday. Hwever, instead f staying hme r meeting fr an indr wrkut, these teens n a high schl ftball team were instructed by their cach t get utside and help their ____43____.
Brian DeLall, a teacher wh dubles as the head ftball cach at Bethel Park High Schl near Pittsburgh, tk t Twitter t annunce that Mnday’s weightlifting sessin in the gym was cancelled, but he had an alternative assignment fr the yung men.
“Due t the expected severe weather, Mnday’s weightlifting wrkut has been cancelled. Find an elderly r disabled neighbr and clear their driveway…
43．A．parentsB．neighbrsC．teachersD．friends
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些高中足球队的青少年并没有待在家里或在室内锻炼，而是在教练的指导下走到户外，帮助他们的邻居。A. parents父母；B. neighbrs邻居；C. teachers老师；D. friends朋友。根据下文“Find an elderly r disabled neighbr”可知，此处是信息词neighbr的词汇复现。故选B。
6.【2023·江苏省南京外国语学校期中】The lcusts are crispy, with a nutty _____33_____. Perhaps that’s the sauce, r perhaps it’s what birds have been singing abut fr s lng. But they are tasty. The silkwrms have a richer flavur, and a creamy centre. I can already imagine the ad campaign.
33．A．tuchB．shapeC．flavurD．smell
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝗虫很脆，有坚果的味道。A. tuch触觉；B. shape形状；C. flavur味道；D. smell气味。根据下文“But they are tasty. The silkwrms have a richer flavur”可知此处说的是味道，词汇复现，故选C。
7.【2023·江苏省南京市第三高级中学达标训练】
The majrity f peple are cnvinced that they dn’t have much imaginatin. They are mistaken. Everyne has imaginatin, but mst f us frget hw t becme aware f it nce we becme adults. Creativity isn’t always cncerned with great wrks f art r ideas. Peple at wrk and in their free time ____24____ think f creative ways t slve prblems. Here are three techniques t help yu.
24．A．rutinelyB．skillfullyC．apparentlyD．abruptly
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们在工作和业余时间经常也会想出具有创造性的解决问题的方法。A. rutinely通常；B. skillfully有技巧地；C. apparently明显地；D. abruptly突然地。根据上文的Creativity isn’t always with great wrks f art r ideas.可知此处用“常常”符合语境，always和rutinely是近义词复现，故选A项。
8.【2023·江苏省南京市第三高级中学达标训练】Make cnnectins! It invlves taking unrelated ideas and trying t find links between them. Think abut the prblem t slve r the jb t d. Then find an image, fr example, a candle. Write dwn all the ideas assciated with candles cnnect the ____27____ with the jb yu have t d.
27．A．ideasB．assessmentsC．arrangementsD．practices
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起。A. ideas想法；B. assessments评估；C. arrangements安排；D. practices练习。根据上文的Write dwn all the ideas with candles可知，此处用“想法”符合语境，ideas是原词复现，故选A项。
9.[2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二）] Hwever, it was shrt-lived. Catherine and I applied t jin the schl drama club. Unfrtunately, cruel gssips (流言) unflded at Catherine’s expense befre the interview. Desperate t be ________, I just std by.
A．inspiredB．includedC．rewardedD．remembered
9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，关于凯瑟琳的残酷的流言蜚语在采访前到处传播。我迫不及待地想被社团录取，因此对于凯瑟琳的事情袖手旁观。A. inspired鼓舞，鼓励；B. included使成为整体的一部分，包括；C. rewarded给某人报酬，奖赏；D. remembered记住，记得。根据前文“Catherine and I applied t jin the schl drama club.”可知，我非常想被俱乐部录取。故选B。
提醒：jin---include vt.包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分同义词复现
10.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】It is nt quite six in the mrning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States wuld seat maybe six peple. Here in Ghana thugh, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wden benches that can ______ twelve f us.
A．preserveB．facilitateC．accmmdateD．embarrass
10．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。A. preserve保留，保护；B. facilitate促进，促使；C. accmmdate容纳，为……提供空间；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据上文“I am half asleep in a van that in the United States wuld seat maybe six peple.( 我在一辆厢式货车里半睡半醒，在美国这辆车只能坐六个人。)”可知，作者在乘坐一辆厢式货车，此处表示换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。故选C。
提醒：seat--accmmdate v.容纳同义词复现
11.【2022·江苏省南京市金陵中学最后一卷】The clerk, a friendly man with a ________ smile, lked at the cuple and explained that there were three cnferences in twn.
A．rigidB．painfulC．winningD．Tiring
11.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店员是一个友好的男人，脸上带着迷人的微笑，他看着这对夫妇，解释说镇上有三个会议。A. rigid严格死板的；B. painful痛苦的；C. winning迷人的；D. tiring累人的。由前面的“a friendly man”可知，友好的男人是面带微笑地接待了老夫妇，因此空格处是“迷人的”。故选C。
提醒：friendly---winning adj.迷人的; 可爱的同义词复现
12.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】Then I ____43____ t Jhn’s favrite Chinese restaurant. We’d gne there after s many f Jhn’s treatments. I wanted t talk t the manager, wh knew abut ur situatin and had always been kind t us. When I pulled ver, I culd hear Jhn’s vice in my cars. The wrds Jhn tld me every time I gt behind the wheel. “Drive safely.”
43．A．rushedB．fledC．wanderedD．drve
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开车去了约翰最喜欢的中国餐馆。A. rushed冲；B. fled逃；C. wandered闲逛；D. drve开车。根据后文“Drive safely.”可知，“我”是开车（drve）去的这家餐馆。故选D项。
13.【2022届江苏省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】As I was abut t leave, I sptted a frtune ckie left by the manager. Shuld I_____52_____ it? I didn’t need a frtune t tell me that life withut Jhn wuld still be full. Still, just fr fun, I pened the ckie and flattened the small piece f paper inside.
52．A．keepB．penC．returnD．taste
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该打开它吗？A. keep保持；B. pen打开；C. return返回；D. taste尝试。根据下文“Still, just fr fun, I pened the ckie”可知，离开的时候，经理给“我”留了幸运饼干，这里是指，“我”要不要打开（pen）这个礼物，与下文pened相呼应。故选B项。
14.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】I d this every mrning, Mnday t Friday, fr tw hurs in rder t get t the slum(贫民窟) twn schl I teach in.
Arriving at the destinatin always fills me with dread. The schl riginally functined as a daycare type service free t the children f single mthers. As the children gt lder, the crdinatr tk it upn herself t set up a space t ___25___ them.
25．A．abuseB．emplyC．surveyD．teach
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，项目协调人主动为他们搭建了一个教学空间。A. abuse滥用，虐待；B. emply雇用；C. survey调查；D. teach教。根据“fr tw hurs in rder t get t the slum(贫民窟) twn schl I teach in.”可知，此处是信息词teach的词汇复现。故选D。
15.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】I lk at this shabby classrm and these children in their ragged clthes, and think f hw different this is frm the American ____35____ I’ve knwn. I think f hw different they are and hw different their lives will likely be.
35．A．classrmsB．trublemakersC．vansD．mrnings
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室，看着这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想这与我所知道的美国教室有多么不同。A. classrms教室；B. trublemakers麻烦制造者；C. vans客货车；D. mrnings早晨，上午。根据“I lk at this shabby classrm”可知，作者把这个教室和美国的教室作对比。故选A。
真题感知
1.【2023年1月·浙江卷】The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t witness a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____42____.
stpped every few minutes t mve the rpe higher up the tree trunk.
42．A．curtyardsB．fieldsC．treetpsD．caves
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. curtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetps树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。【近义词词复现】treetps--tree trunk
2.【2023年1月·浙江卷】Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften ____43____ .
43．A．urgentB．dangerusC．expensiveD．pintless
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerus危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pintless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ________ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。
【近义词词复现】difficult--dangerus
3.【2023年1月·浙江卷】He gathered handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began climbing . He stpped every few minutes t mve the ____48____ higher up the tree trunk.
48．A．hivesB．leavesC．rpeD．hney
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rpe绳索；D. hney蜂蜜。根据“Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
【同一词复现】rpe--rpe
4.[2023·全国乙卷]“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t 60 .” And shine she did.
( )B.flyC.danceD.scre
60.A 根据空后“And shine she did.”可知,Duglas说“我已经准备好发光了。”,即在伦敦奥运会上闪耀登场,惊艳世界。shine发光,出色; fly飞翔; dance跳舞; scre得分。故选A项。【同一词复现】shine--shine
5.【2022·全国甲】All wrked _____55_____ . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, respected Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team caring fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
4. C一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据下文中的“The three dgs frmed a pack 这三条狗组成了一个团队”和“Steve and I frmed a gd team 史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队”“We made gd husemates. 我们是很好的室友”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，一切都好。故选C。
提醒：fine--gd同义词复现
6.【2022·全国甲】He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. In that mment , I began t fall fr him.
That’s nly fr giving _____60_____ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
60. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
60. D正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. tys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. fd食物；D. water水。此处是返指，前文提到过water。故选D。
提醒：water同一词复现
7.【2022·全国乙】They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies ___23___ .
23. A. expsedB. examinedC. untuchedD. imbalanced
23. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外。A. expsed无遮蔽的；B. examined已检查过的；C. untuched未受影响的；D. imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies”可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故选A。
提醒： expse--cver反义词复现
8.【2022·全国乙】We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r ears .
27. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. dctr
27. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A. parent父母亲；B. child儿童；C. researcher研究员；D. dctr医生。根据上文“We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC.”可知，儿童参加实验，此处表示每个儿童和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B项。
提醒：children aged 2-4--child同义词复现
9.【2022·全国乙】We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC.
A number f ___33___ ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked.
33. A. instructinsB. descriptinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
33. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructins命令；B. descriptins说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptins假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C项。
提醒：experiment--Lab同义词复现
10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 41 just a few weeks ag. as she was leaving she was eager t say gdbye t each f us in the nursing team.
41．A．cleanerB．chemistC．nurseD．dctr
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药剂师；C. nurse护士；D. dctr医生。根据下文的“as she was_____she was eager t say ______t each f us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
提醒：nurse--nursing同一词复现
11.【2021·浙江6月高考】The nly way t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 41 she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl（医用酒精）and a bar f sup. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a stranger came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu put back ."
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
41.B 考查名词。根据文章内容可知，这里填“things”，指母亲原本打算购买的东西，故选B。
提醒：things同一词复现
12. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 .When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething disturbing happening arund his hme.
21．A．dreamB．jbC．hmeD．chice
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. jb工作；C. hme家；D. chice选择。根据空前的secnd可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些”湿地”成为了他的第二个”家”。故选C。
提醒：hme同一词复现
13. 【2020·浙江卷】The lamb had becme separated frm its 37 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t tend t it while Dn stayed in his scat.Lamb and mther reunited, I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me.
37．A．kidsB．friendsC．wnerD．mther
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. wner主人；D. mther妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mther，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
提醒：mther同一词复现
14. (2020•新课标全国卷II)He bught a bk and was surprised t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught,
54．A．rmB．kitchenC．hallD．garden
54. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. rm房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。
提醒：garden同一词复现
15. (2020•新课标全国卷II)It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he researched it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f.
52．A．painterB．designerC．authrD．actr
a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard
52. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bnnat或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bnnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. authr 作家；D. actr演员。根据下文的a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
复现的文章内容：
16. (2020•新课标全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I)I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding spiritual damage t ur children.
51．A．demandB．fearC．desireD．dubt
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear
51. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. dubt怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is ding 52 damage t ur children.和Maybe it's an unreasnable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。
复现的文章内容：
17.【2020·全国新课标III】As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad.
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shpkeepers店主；B. custmers顾客；C. salespersns售货员； D. receptinist接待员。根据上文I care deeply abut my custmers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
I care deeply abut my custmers
复现的文章内容：
18. (2019•新课标全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I)Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They bring with them lts f waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty f the place.
42. A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
42.C 考查名词辨析。A. stries故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crwds人群；D. reprters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故选C。
Every year abut 40,000 peple
复现的文章内容：
19. (2019•新课标全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I)Hwever, I sn discver that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___46___ amng tns f rubbish.
46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
46. C考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备 ；B. grass 草C. camps 营地；D. stne石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故选C。
with tilets at camps and alng the paths.
复现的文章内容：
20. (2019·全国卷III)But that changed when a system f high-tech ___46___ was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰)int the valley belw.
46. A. cmputersB. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
46.C考查名词词义辨析。A. cmputers电脑；B. telescpes望远镜；C. mirrrs镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选C。
The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer
复现的文章内容：
21. (2019·全国卷III)They reflect a cncentrated beam(束)f light nt the twn’s central ___51___, creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters.
51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street
51.C考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The twn square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
The twn square was ttally flat.
复现的文章内容：
22. 【2018·全国I】And, even if I weren’t excited enugh abut free credits, news abut ur___44___was appealing enugh t me.
44. A. titleB. cmpetitrC. textbkD. instructr
44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. cmpetitr竞赛者；C. textbk教科书；D. instructr导师。故选D。
He was an internatinal grandmaster 此处grandmaster和instructr是近义词
复现的文章内容：
词汇复现
考点1同一词汇复现
考点2近义词复现
考点3反义词复现
考点4相似结构复现
考点
题型
词汇复现
完形填空
2023
试卷类型
完形填空
考点
2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷
43.cmpeted--cmpetitr
同一词汇复现
2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷
42.earlier---delay
反义词复现
2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷
44.race--race
同一词汇复现
2023年1月·浙江卷
42.treetps--tree trunk
近义词复现
2023年1月·浙江卷
48.rpe--rpe
同一词复现
2023·全国乙卷
60.shine--shine
同一词汇复现
2022
2022·新高考I卷
22. A. camped
同一词汇复现
2022·新高考I卷
29. A. wind--strm
近义词复现
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
23．D．Affrdable--expensive
反义词复现
2022·全国甲
46. A. Flra
同一词汇复现
2022·全国甲
55.C. fine--gd
近义词复现
2022·全国甲
60.D. water
同一词汇复现
2022·全国乙
23. A. expsed--cver
反义词复现
2022·全国乙
27. B. child--children aged 2-4
近义词复现
2022·全国乙
33. C. experiments--Lab at USC
近义词复现