专题8 完形填空之说明文精练（教师版+学生版）

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题材:具有想象力的方法 词数:247
The majrity f peple are cnvinced that they dn’t have much imaginatin. They are ____41____. Everyne has imaginatin, but mst f us frget hw t ____42____ it nce we becme adults. Creativity isn’t always ____43____ with great wrks f art r ideas. Peple at wrk and in their free time ____44____ think f creative ways t slve prblems. Here are three techniques t help yu.
Make cnnectins! It invlves taking ____45____ ideas and trying t find links between them. Think abut the prblem t slve r the jb t d. Then find an image, fr example, a candle. Write dwn all the ideas ____46____ with candles cnnect the ____47____ with the jb yu have t d. S imagine yu want t buy a friend an riginal ____48____ yu culd buy him tickets t a match r take him ut fr the night.
N limits! Imagine that nrmal limitatins dn’t ____49____. Yu have as much imaginatin as yu want. Think abut yur gal and the new _____50_____. If yur gal is t learn t ski, _____51_____, yu can nw practice skiing every day. Nw _____52_____ this t reality. Maybe yu can practice skiing every day in December, r every Mnday in January.
Be smene else. Lk at the situatin frm a _____53_____ pint f view. Gd writers use this technique. Fictin writers ften imagine they are the _____54_____ in their bks. If yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their _____55_____. The best fishermen think like fish!
41．A．mistakenB．accurateC．reasnableD．incredible
42．A．fit in withB．becme aware fC．make use fD．keep track f
43．A．equippedB．cmparedC．ccupiedD．cncerned
44．A．rutinelyB．skillfullyC．apparentlyD．abruptly
45．A．relevantB．unrelatedC．creativeD．imaginary
46．A．presentedB．markedC．indicatedD．assciated
47．A．ideasB．assessmentsC．arrangementsD．practices
48．A．itemB．serviceC．presentD．bject
49．A．existB．ccurC．perateD．change
50．A．tendenciesB．limitatinsC．pssibilitiesD．assumptins
51．A．as a matter f factB．in ther wrdsC．as a whleD．fr instance
52．A．devteB．applyC．reviseD．cntribute
53．A．persnalB．glbalC．differentD．psitive
54．A．featuresB．themesC．creaturesD．characters
55．A．lcatinsB．psitinsC．imagesD．impressins
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个让自己有想象力方法，它们是：找出事物之间的联系；想象限制不存在；换位思考。
41．A根据上文的The majrity f peple are cnvinced they dn’t have much imaginatin.和下文的Everyne has imaginatin可知，那些人的想法是错误的。A. mistaken错误的；B. accurate精准的；C. reasnable合理的；D. incredible难以置信的。故选A。
42．C根据上文的Everyne has imaginatin可知，此处是指人人都有想象力，只是长大了就忘了怎么使用了。A. fit in with适应；B. becme aware f明白；C. make use f利用；D. keep track f追踪。故选C。
43．D根据下文的Peple at wrk and in their free time think f creative ways t slve prblems.可知，创造力其实也是我们想出具有创造力的方案来解决问题，即不仅与创造性的艺术作品有关，也和日常生活和工作有关。A. equipped配备；B. cmpared比较；C. ccupied占据；D. cncerned联系。故选D。
44．A根据上文的Creativity isn’t always with great wrks f art r ideas.可知此处用“常常”符合语境，always和rutinely是近义词复现。A. rutinely通常；B. skillfully有技巧地；C. apparently明显地；D. abruptly突然地。故选A。
45．B根据下文的find links between them.可知，此处是指把没有联系的事物联系在一起。A. relevant密切相关的；B. unrelated无关的；C. creative有创造性的；D. imaginary想象的。故选B。
46．D根据上文的Make cnnectins!可知，此处是指写下和蜡烛有关的想法。A. presented呈现；B. marked做标记；C. indicated暗示；D. assciated联系。故选D。
47．A根据上文的Write dwn all the ideas with candles可知，此处用“想法”符合语境，ideas是原词复现。A. ideas想法；B. assessments评估；C. arrangements安排；D. practices练习。故选A。
48．C 根据下文的yu culd buy him tickets t a match r take him ut fr the night.可知，此处是指给朋友买一个具有独创性的礼物。A. item商品；B. service服务；C. present礼物；D. bject物体。故选C。
49．A根据上文的N limits!可知，此处用“不存在”符合语境。A. exist存在；B. ccur发生；C. perate操作；D. change改变。故选A。
50．C根据上文的N limits!可知，如果没有了限制，就会有新的可能性。A. tendencies趋势；B. limitatins限制；C. pssibilities可能性；D. assumptins假设。故选C。
51．D根据上文的Think abut yur gal可知，此处是对上文话题的举例说明。A. as a matter f fact事实上；B. in ther wrds换句话说；C. as a whle总体上；D. fr instance例如。故选D。
52．B根据下文的Maybe yu can practice skiing every day in December, r every Mnday in January.可知，此处是指把你的目标应用到现实中，开始每天练习滑雪。A. devte贡献；B. apply运用；C. revise复习；D. cntribute贡献。故选B。
53．C根据上文的Be smene else.可知，此处是指站在他人的角度看待问题，即不同的视角。A. persnal个人的；B. glbal全球的；C. different不同的；D. psitive积极的。故选C。
54．D根据上文的Be smene else.和常识可知，小说家常常把自己当作书中的角色。A. features特点；B. themes主题；C. creatures生物；D. characters角色。故选D。
55．根据下文的The best fishermen think like fish!可知，渔民把自己放在了鱼的位置，故此处用“位置”符合语境。A. lcatins定位；B. psitins位置；C. images形象；D. impressins印象。故选B。
2.【2023·辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三第二次质量监测英】
题材:环境保护 词数:235
Reducing the use f plastic is a balance between what yu can affrd and what yu can get. I’ve ___41___ a lt frm a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me ___42___ my carbn ftprint and save mney.
I’ve fund that living plastic free is a great way t ___43___ mindless nline shpping. Nwadays, I ___44___ weigh the pssibility f returning an rder befre I hit the ___45___ buttn. D I have smething else I culd ___46___ t meet this need? Is there a place I can get it ___47___ s I dn’t have t deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in?
Besides, I’ve slwly ___48___ the cllectin f the things that I want, and that are made t last. Anytime I need t replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m ___49___ t lk fr a secnd-hand versin f a nicer, ___50___ item, which I can ften find fr the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) mdel.
Of curse, there are certain situatins where plastic is the mst ___51___ chice. I recently rerganized my clset and fund that I ___52___ clear plastic cntainers fr my ff-seasn clthing. After a few ___53___ t my favrite neighbrhd charity shp, I fund a set f Rubbermaid strage cntainers that ___54___ the bill.
Life withut plastic desn’t take place vernight. Devte yurself t making a few ___55___ in yur daily plastic use and see where it takes yu.
41．A．heardB．benefitedC．receivedD．suffered
42．A．recrdB．rebuildC．reduceD．recall
43．A．prmteB．cnsiderC．preventD．experience
44．A．hardlyB．disappintedlyC．unfrtunatelyD．carefully
45．A．purchaseB．printC．repeatD．pwer
46．A．repurpseB．abandnC．rewardD．remember
47．A．abradB．indrsC．nlineD．lcally
48．A．sldB．fferedC．develpedD．dnated
49．A．eagerB．embarrassedC．annyedD．sad
50．A．smaller-sizedB．faster-mvingC．better-shapedD．lnger-lasting
51．A．strangeB．suitableC．dangerusD．difficult
52．A．discveredB．designedC．ruinedD．needed
53．A．slutinsB．visitsC．radsD．exceptins
54．A．fitB．payC．cutD．sent
55．A．cmmentsB．ntesC．changesD．stps
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。
41．B根据下文“save mney(省钱)”，可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”。A. heard听说；B. benefited受益；C. received收到；D. suffered遭受。故选B。
42．C根据前文“I’ve benefit a lt frm a plastic-free lifestyle. (我从无塑料的生活方式中受益良多。)”可知是“减少”碳足迹.A. recrd记录；B. rebuild重建；C. reduce减少；D. recall召回。故选C。
43．C根据“mindless nline shpping(盲目网购)”可知是“阻止”盲目网购。A. prmte促进；B. cnsider考虑；C. prevent预防；阻止；D. experience体验。故选C。
44．根据“weigh the pssibility f returning an rder (权衡退货的可能性)”，可知要仔细权衡退货的可能性。A. hardly几乎不；B. disappintedly失望地；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. carefully仔细地。故选D。
45．A根据前文“I’ve fund that living plastic free is a great way t mindless nline shpping.”和下文“D I have smething else”可知是在按下“购买健”之前仔细考虑。A. purchase购买；B. print印刷；C. repeat重复；D. pwer力量。故选A。
46．A根据“D I have smething else I culd t meet this need?”可知是用其他东西来满足需求，即“改换它的用途”。A. repurpse改换意图；B. abandn放弃；C. reward奖励；D. remember记住。故选A。
47．D根据“s I dn’t have t deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in (这样我就不用处理它所带来的所有的塑料了)”，可知是网购带来很多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能减少这种塑料。A. abrad国外；B. indrs室内；C. nline在线；D. lcally本地。故选D。
48．C根据“the cllectin f the things that I want(收集了我想要的东西)”可知是“逐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯。A. sld出售；B. ffered提供；C. develped开发；养成；D. dnated捐赠。故选C。
49．A 根据前文“Besides, I’ve slwly the cllectin f the things that I want, and that are made t last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，她会“渴望”找到一个二手的。A. eager急切的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. annyed恼火的；D. sad伤心的。故选A。
50．D根据前文“Besides, I’ve slwly the cllectin f the things that I want, and that are made t last.”，可知作者已经养成这种习惯，因此需要更换大物件时，会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的。A. smaller-sized体积较小的；B. faster-mving移动速度快的；C. better-shaped形状较好的；D. lnger-lasting更耐用的。故选D。
51．B根据下文“clear plastic cntainers fr my ff-seasn clthing.”和常识可知，有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择，因为可以重复利用。A. strange奇怪的；B. suitable合适的；C. dangerus危险的；D. difficult困难的。故选B。
52．D根据“clear plastic cntainers fr my ff-seasn clthing.”可知，作者“需要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服。A. discvered发现；B. designed设计；C. ruined毁坏；D. needed需要。故选D。
53．B根据“my favrite neighbrhd charity shp”可知，作者到访自己最喜欢的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服。A. slutins解决方案；B. visits参观；到访；C. rads道路；D. exceptins例外情况。故选B。
54．A根据“I fund a set f Rubbermaid strage cntainers that the bill.”可知，作者找到了“符合要求的”储物箱，fit the bill意为“刚好符合要求”。A. fit适合；B. pay支付；C. cut削减；D. sent发送。故选A。
55．C根据前文“Life withut plastic desn’t take place vernight. (没有塑料的生活不会在一夜之间发生。)”可知，没有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改变”。A. cmments注释；B. ntes笔记；C. changes变化；改变；D. stps车站。故选C。
3.[2023·山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测]
题材:公开演讲 词数:205
Like many peple, public speaking nce filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much mre ____21____ expressing myself n the page, rather than n the ____22____. Strangely, I fund that the feelings f ____23____ t be perfectly tlerable; ____24____, I was cncerned with the ways that thers wuld perceive my nervus energy. A slight change f ____25____, the uncnscius biting f my lip — I assured that I’d be ____26____ fr any nm-verbal signal that shwed my lack f ____27____. I was experiencing anxiety abut my anxiety—cnsequences that made the whle task feel much mre ____28____.
Yu might have ____29____ this yurself befre a jb interview r imprtant wrk meeting in frnt f senir clleagues. And the mre yu try t ____30____ yur feelings, the mre bvius they appear t thers.
Accrding t a striking new study, hwever, these cncerns may be ____31____. Jamie Whitehuse, a research fellw at Nttingham Trent University in the UK, has shwn that visible signs f stress are ften ____32____, leaving thers mre likely t like us and treat us ____33____. If s, then we need nt try s hard t ____34____ a calm-and-cllected pker face, safe in the knwledge that peple will relate well t ur ____35____.
21．A．anxiusB．cmfrtableC．cautiusD．hesitant
22．A．exam rmB．vide callC．stage centerD．teacher’s desk
23．A．burdenB．lnelinessC．cnflictD．anxiety
24．A．besidesB．insteadC．therefreD．therwise
25．A．viceB．appearanceC．attitudeD．rutine
26．A．pausedB．rejectedC．assessedD．warned
27．A．knwledgeB．experienceC．prcessD．cnfidence
28．A．astnishingB．terrifyingC．pressingD．cnfusing
29．A．nticedB．refreshedC．mentinedD．suppsed
30．A．permitB．declareC．hideD．deserve
31．A．practicalB．inaccurateC．unpredictableD．unnecessary
32．A．appealingB．annyingC．frustratingD．cnvincing
33．A．warmlyB．apparentlyC．curiuslyD．casually
34．A．remindB．requireC．wanderD．maintain
35．A．attentinB．expectatinC．emtinsD．appreciatin
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者恐惧公开演讲，而且害怕别人看出自己紧张和不自信。然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。研究指出压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。
21．B作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. anxius焦虑的；B. cmfrtable舒服的，自在的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“Like many peple, public speaking nce filled me with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者更喜欢在纸上表达自己，即纸上表达自己更自在。故选B。
22．C作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. exam rm考场；B. vide call视频电话；C. stage center舞台中央；D. teacher’s desk老师的课桌。根据上文“Like many peple, public speaking nce filled me with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者不喜欢公开演讲，站在舞台中央，故选C。
23．D奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. burden负担；B. lneliness孤独；C. cnflict冲突；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“thers wuld perceive my nervus energy”可知，这里指焦虑的感受。故选D。
24．B奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. besides此外；B. instead相反；C. therefre因此；D. therwise否则。根据后文“I was cncerned with the ways that thers wuld perceive my nervus energy.”可知，作者可以忍受焦虑的感觉，反而却是别人如何看自己的紧张情绪让作者更加关心，故选B。
25．A声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. vice嗓音；B. appearance外表；C. attitude态度；D. rutine路线。根据后文“the uncnscius biting f my lip”可知，这里是在描述作者紧张时的活动，公开演讲肯定是嗓音有变化，故选A。
26．C声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. paused暂停；B. rejected拒绝；C. assessed评估；D. warned警告。根据后文“fr any nn-verbal signal”可知，作者确信他人会评估自己缺乏自信的肢体语言。故选C。
27．D声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. knwledge知识；B. experience经历；C. prcess过程；D. cnfidence自信。结合上文可知，作者害怕公开演讲，且担心别人发现自己的紧张情绪，作者会无意识的咬嘴唇，这都是缺乏自信的表现。故选D。
28．C我对自己的焦虑感到焦虑——这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。A. astnishing惊人的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. pressing紧迫的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I was experiencing anxiety abut my anxiety—cnsequences that made the whle task feel much mre”可知，作者对自己的焦虑感到焦虑——这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。故选C。
29．A在面试或重要的工作会议上，你可能已经在资深同事面前注意到了这一点。A. nticed注意到；B. refreshed使恢复精神；C. mentined提及；D. suppsed认为。根据后文“this yurself befre a jb interview r imprtant wrk meeting in frnt f senir clleagues”此处指在面试或重要的工作会议上，在资深同事面前注意到自己的焦虑情绪，故选A。
30．C你越试图隐藏自己的情绪，别人就会越明显地感觉到。A. permit允许；B. declare宣布；C. hide隐藏；D. deserve值得。根据后文“yur feelings, the mre bvius they appear t thers”可知，越是试图隐藏自己的焦虑，别人就会越明显地感觉到。故选C。
31．D然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。A. practical实际的；B. inaccurate不准确的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们”说明担心别人如何看待自己焦虑的想法是不必要的。故选D。
32．A英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehuse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. appealing吸引人的；B. annying恼人的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. cnvincing令人信服的。根据后文“leaving thers mre likely t like us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，故选A。
33．A英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehuse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. warmly热情地；B. apparently显然；C. curiusly好奇地；D. casually随意地。结合上文“leaving thers mre likely t like us and treat us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。故选A。
34．D如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. remind提醒；B. require需要；C. wander漫游；D. maintain维持，保持。根据后文“a calm-and-cllected pker face”指努力保持一张冷静和镇静的扑克脸，故选D。
35．C如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. attentin注意力；B. expectatin期待；C. emtins情感；D. appreciatin感激。结合上文提到紧张可以让他人对我们很热情，说明别人能理解自己的情感。故选C。
4. [2023·湖南师范大学附属中学月考（五）]
题材:社会生活 词数:223
The term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychlgist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as an adlescent’s psychlgical state ___1___ by the belief that peple arund are eagerly watching r listening t him r her. This is because ___2___ are aware f the physical changes ccurring in their bdies. And they are ___3___ cncerned with hw everyne is___4___ these changes.
The ___5___ f the imaginary audience are cmmn. Teens wuld repeatedly change their clthes t lk ___6___ t thers. Or they wuld fllw different nging ___7___ that may help them fit int sciety. If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashin, teens wuld dress like that just t give a gd ___8___ n their imaginary audiences. Teens als wrry abut the ___9___ mistakes they make in scial settings. A blackhead culd make an adlescent girl ____10____ all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged. Hwever, in reality, there are nly a small percentage f peple wh are actually interested in hw smebdy else ____11____.
Thugh “the imaginary audience” is cnsidered t be a ____12____ , it is a natural prcess in which an adlescent tries t better understand his r her assciatin with the wrld. As an individual’s perceptin f the wrld ____13____, he r she will gain mre ____14____ viewpints n his r her rles amng peple, rather than imaginary nes. Thus, the effects f imaginary audiences will gradually ____15____.241
1．A．misledB．heldC．drivenD．characterize
2．A．adultsB．teenagersC．eldersD．prfessrs
3．A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．strnglyD．randmly
4．A．viewingB．facingC．acceptingD．making
5．A．causesB．requirementsC．examplesD．results
6．A．strangeB．plainC．sweetD．smart
7．A．eventsB．trendsC．tipsD．principles
8．A．cmmentB．assessmentC．impressinD．instructin
9．A．severestB．biggestC．fastestD．slightest
10．A．sleepB．relaxC．sweatD．laugh
11．A．sundsB．feelsC．smellsD．lks
12．A．disrderB．reliefC．pityD．blessing
13．A．reducesB．shwsC．wrksD．matures
14．A．narrwB．permanentC．realisticD．persnal
15．A．run utB．fade awayC．set inD．cme back
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“假想观众”的误导下，青少年的一些反应和做法。
1．A它被定义为青少年认为周围的人都在热切地看着或听着他或她而误导的心理状态。A. misled误导；B. held握住、持有；C. driven驱使；D. characterize描述、刻画、成为……的特征。根据“It is defined as an adlescent’s psychlgical state ______ by the belief that peple arund are eagerly watching r listening t him r her.”可知，青少年认为周围的人都在热切地看着或听着他们，实际上这只是一种假想，因而被“误导”，misled符合语境。故选A。
2．B这是因为青少年能意识到自己身体发生的变化。A. adults成年人；B. teenagers青少年；C. elders长辈；D. prfessrs教授。根据上文的“It is defined as an adlescent’s psychlgical state”可知，此处指青少年，teenagers符合语境。故选B。
3．C他们非常关心大家如何看待这些变化。A. suddenly突然间；B. gradually渐渐地；C. strngly强烈地；D. randmly随机地。根据上文“This is because ______ are aware f the physical changes ccurring in their bdies.”可知，青少年意识到自己身体发生了变化，所以非常关心大家如何看待这些变化，strngly符合语境。故选C。
4．A他们非常关心大家如何看待这些变化。A. viewing观察、看待；B. facing面对；C. accepting接受；D. making使得。根据句意可知，此处表示非常关心别人如何“看待”这些变化，viewing符合语境。故选A。
5．C关于假想观众的例子很常见。A. causes原因；B. requirements要求；C. examples例子；D. results结果。根据后面的“Teens wuld repeatedly change their clthes t lk _____ t thers. Or they wuld fllw different nging _____ that may help them fit int sciety.”可知是在举假想观众的例子，此处examples符合语境。故选C。
6．A十几岁的孩子会不断地换衣服，以看起来和别人与众不同。A. strange奇怪的、不寻常的；B. plain朴素的；C. sweet甜的；D. smart聪明的。根据“Teens wuld repeatedly change their clthes t lk ______ t thers.”可知，不断换衣服是为了与众不同，此处strange符合语境。故选A。
7．B或者，他们会跟随不同的正在进行的趋势，这可能有助于他们融入社会。A. events事件；B. trends趋势；C. tips秘诀、技巧；D. principles原则。根据“Or they wuld fllw different nging ______ that may help them fit int sciety.”可知，此处指追随不同的潮流和趋势，trends符合语境。故选B。
8．C如果穿格子衬衫和牛仔裤是现在的时尚，青少年会这样穿，只是为了给他们想象中的观众留下一个好印象。A. cmment评论、意见；B. assessment评估、估价；C. impressin印象；D. instructin指示。根据“If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashin, teens wuld dress like that just t give a gd ______ n their imaginary audiences.”可知，如果格子衬衫和牛仔裤流行，就这么穿，是因为想给别人留下好印象，impressin符合语境。故选C。
9．D青少年还担心他们在社交场合中犯的最轻微的错误。A. severest最严重的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. slightest最少的、最细微的。根据常识可知，青少年由于步入青春期，比较敏感，所以哪怕“最微小的”错误也会担心，slightest符合语境。故选D。
10．C一个黑头会让一个青春期的女孩整天焦虑，因为她觉得自己被关注和评判。A. sleep睡觉；B. relax放松；C. sweat流汗、焦虑、紧张；D. laugh大笑、嘲笑。根据“A blackhead culd make an adlescent girl _____ all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged.”可知，觉得自己被关注和评判，所以会“焦虑”，sweat符合语境。故选C。
11．D然而，在现实中，只有一小部分人真正对别人看起来如何感兴趣。A. sunds听起来；B. feels摸起来；C. smells闻起来；D. lks看起来。上文提到的穿格子衣和牛仔裤、长黑头等都属于外在方面的东西，由此可知，此处指很少有人关心别人“看起来”如何，lks符合语境。故选D。
12．A尽管“假想观众”被认为是一种紊乱，但这是青少年试图更好地理解自己与世界联系的自然过程。A. disrder混乱、紊乱、疾病；B. relief放松、缓解；C. pity可惜、遗憾；D. blessing幸事、支持、福祉。根据“Thugh “the imaginary audience” is cnsidered t be a ______ , it is a natural prcess in which an adlescent tries t better understand his r her assciatin with the wrld.”可知，此处应指虽然假想观众被认为是一种“紊乱”，但它却是青少年成长的自然过程，disrder符合语境。故选A。
13．D当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，他或她会对自己在人群中的角色有更现实的看法，而不是想象中的角色。A. reduces减少；B. shws展示；C. wrks工作、起作用；D. matures成熟。根据“As an individual’s perceptin f the wrld ______ , he r she will gain mre ______ viewpints n his r her rles amng peple, rather than imaginary nes.”可知，此处指当一个人对世界的认知“成熟”时，就会对自己在人群中的角色有更现实的看法，matures符合语境。故选D。
14．C 当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，他或她会对自己在人群中的角色有更现实的看法，而不是想象中的角色。A. narrw狭窄的；B. permanent永久的；C. realistic现实的；D. persnal个人的。根据“As an individual’s perceptin f the wrld ______ , he r she will gain mre _____ viewpints n his r her rles amng peple, rather than imaginary nes.”可知，此处指当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，就会对自己在人群中的角色有更“现实的”看法，realistic符合语境。故选C。
15．B因此，假想观众的影响将逐渐消失。A. run ut用完、耗尽；B. fade away逐渐消失；C. set in开始、到来；D. cme back回来、记起。根据“Thus, the effects f imaginary audiences will gradually ______ .”可知，当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，这种假想观众的影响也会“逐渐消失”，fade away符合语境。故选B。
5.[2023·湖北六校联考]
题材:培养想象力的方法 词数:247
The majrity f peple are cnvinced that they dn’t have much imaginatin. They are ____41____. Everyne has imaginatin, but mst f us frget hw t ____42____ it nce we becme adults. Creativity isn’t always ____43____ with great wrks f art r ideas. Peple at wrk and in their free time ____44____ think f creative ways t slve prblems. Here are three techniques t help yu.
Make cnnectins! It invlves taking ____45____ ideas and trying t find links between them. Think abut the prblem t slve r the jb t d. Then find an image, fr example, a candle. Write dwn all the ideas ____46____ with candles cnnect the ____47____ with the jb yu have t d. S imagine yu want t buy a friend an riginal ____48____ yu culd buy him tickets t a match r take him ut fr the night.
N limits! Imagine that nrmal limitatins dn’t ____49____. Yu have as much imaginatin as yu want. Think abut yur gal and the new _____50_____. If yur gal is t learn t ski, _____51_____, yu can nw practice skiing every day. Nw _____52_____ this t reality. Maybe yu can practice skiing every day in December, r every Mnday in January.
Be smene else. Lk at the situatin frm a _____53_____ pint f view. Gd writers use this technique. Fictin writers ften imagine they are the _____54_____ in their bks. If yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their _____55_____. The best fishermen think like fish!
41．A．mistakenB．accurateC．reasnableD．incredible
42．A．fit in withB．becme aware fC．make use fD．keep track f
43．A．equippedB．cmparedC．ccupiedD．cncerned
44．A．rutinelyB．skillfullyC．apparentlyD．abruptly
45．A．relevantB．unrelatedC．creativeD．imaginary
46．A．presentedB．markedC．indicatedD．assciated
47．A．ideasB．assessmentsC．arrangementsD．practices
48．A．itemB．serviceC．presentD．bject
49．A．existB．ccurC．perateD．change
50．A．tendenciesB．limitatinsC．pssibilitiesD．assumptins
51．A．as a matter f factB．in ther wrdsC．as a whleD．fr instance
52．A．devteB．applyC．reviseD．cntribute
53．A．persnalB．glbalC．differentD．psitive
54．A．featuresB．themesC．creaturesD．characters
55．A．lcatinsB．psitinsC．imagesD．impressins
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个让自己有想象力方法，它们是：找出事物之间的联系；想象限制不存在；换位思考。
41．A他们错了。A. mistaken错误的；B. accurate精准的；C. reasnable合理的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文的The majrity f peple are cnvinced they dn’t have much imaginatin.和下文的Everyne has imaginatin可知，那些人的想法是错误的，故选A。
42．C每个人都有想象力，但是我们大多数人一旦长大就忘记了如何利用它。A. fit in with适应；B. becme aware f明白；C. make use f利用；D. keep track f追踪。根据上文的Everyne has imaginatin可知，此处是指人人都有想象力，只是长大了就忘了怎么使用了，故选C。
43．D创造力并不总是与伟大的作品思想联系在一起。A. equipped配备；B. cmpared比较；C. ccupied占据；D. cncerned联系。根据下文的Peple at wrk and in their free time think f creative ways t slve prblems.可知，创造力其实也是我们想出具有创造力的方案来解决问题，即不仅与创造性的艺术作品有关，也和日常生活和工作有关，故选D。
44．A人们在工作和业余时间经常也会想出具有创造性的解决问题的方法。A. rutinely通常；B. skillfully有技巧地；C. apparently明显地；D. abruptly突然地。根据上文的Creativity isn’t always with great wrks f art r ideas.可知此处用“常常”符合语境，always和rutinely是近义词复现，故选A。
45．B它包括找到那些没有联系的想法的共同点。A. relevant密切相关的；B. unrelated无关的；C. creative有创造性的；D. imaginary想象的。根据下文的find links between them.可知，此处是指把没有联系的事物联系在一起，故选B。
46．D写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起。A. presented呈现；B. marked做标记；C. indicated暗示；D. assciated联系。根据上文的Make cnnectins!可知，此处是指写下和蜡烛有关的想法，故选D。
47．A写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，把这些想法和你的工作联系在一起。A. ideas想法；B. assessments评估；C. arrangements安排；D. practices练习。根据上文的Write dwn all the ideas with candles可知，此处用“想法”符合语境，ideas是原词复现，故选A。
48．C 所以，想象一下你想给朋友买一个有独创性的礼物，你可以给他买比赛的票或者晚上带他出去。A. item商品；B. service服务；C. present礼物；D. bject物体。根据下文的yu culd buy him tickets t a match r take him ut fr the night.可知，此处是指给朋友买一个具有独创性的礼物，故选C。
49．A设想一下正常的限制都不存在。A. exist存在；B. ccur发生；C. perate操作；D. change改变。根据上文的N limits!可知，此处用“不存在”符合语境，故选A。
50．C想想你的目标和新的可能性。A. tendencies趋势；B. limitatins限制；C. pssibilities可能性；D. assumptins假设。根据上文的N limits!可知，如果没有了限制，就会有新的可能性，故选C。
51．D例如，如果你的目标是学习滑雪，那么你现在可以每天都练习。A. as a matter f fact事实上；B. in ther wrds换句话说；C. as a whle总体上；D. fr instance例如。根据上文的Think abut yur gal可知，此处是对上文话题的举例说明，故选D。
52．B现在，把这个运用到现实中。A. devte贡献；B. apply运用；C. revise复习；D. cntribute贡献。根据下文的Maybe yu can practice skiing every day in December, r every Mnday in January.可知，此处是指把你的目标应用到现实中，开始每天练习滑雪故选B项。
53．C从一个不同的视角看问题。A. persnal个人的；B. glbal全球的；C. different不同的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文的Be smene else.可知，此处是指站在他人的角度看待问题，即不同的视角，故选C。
54．D 小说作者常常想象他们是自己书中的角色。A. features特点；B. themes主题；C. creatures生物；D. characters角色。根据上文的Be smene else.和常识可知，小说家常常把自己当作书中的角色，故选D。
55．B如果你的目标涉及到了他人，把你自己放在他们的位置。A. lcatins定位；B. psitins位置；C. images形象；D. impressins印象。根据下文的The best fishermen think like fish!可知，渔民把自己放在了鱼的位置，故此处用“位置”符合语境，故选B。