高中英语2025届高考语法复习代词知识讲解

这是一份高中英语2025届高考语法复习代词知识讲解，共3页。学案主要包含了反身代词，it的用法，不定代词，s,such,the same等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、反身代词
二、it的用法
三、不定代词
1.bth,either,neither
2.nne,all,n ne
3.sme,any
4.ther,the ther,anther
5.few,a few,little,a little
6.every,each
7.everything,smething,anything,nthing
8.anyne,smene,everyne
五、s,such,the same
用法
示例
在句中作宾语、同位语、表语等，不能作主语
She made herself a cup f cffee.
The by himself made the mdel plane.
Yu must frgive her--she’s nt herself at present.
与某些介词构成固定短语
T neself独有，专用
By neself独自
Fr neself亲自
Of neself自动地
与某些动词构成固定短语
Devte neself t致力于
Dress neself自己穿衣
Enjy neself过得愉快，玩得高兴
Help neself t随便吃，随便用
Lse neself in sth.全神贯注于某事
用法
例句
指上文提到的某样东西或抽象事物
I bught a new dress. It is made f silk.
Yu’ve helped me a lt. I shall never frget it.
指不知性别或不明身份的人
The baby is crying. It might be hungry.
指时间、天气、距离、温度、环境、情况等
What time is it nw?
It’s raining hard utside.
作形式主语、形式宾语
It is imprtant t learn a freign language well.
I find it hard t finish this prject tday.
代词
用法
例句
Bth
“两者都”，可作主语、宾语、同位语
Bth f us are nn-smkers.
either
“（两者中）任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数
Take ne f the tw bks n the table--either f them will d.
neither
“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数
Neither f my yunger sisters likes sprts.
代词
用法
例句
nne
“没有一点儿；全无”，指代可数名词时用于三者或三者以上范围；既可指人也可指物；可与f连用；作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。指代不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。回答hw many/much的提问
Nne f them knws what t d next.
I wanted sme mre cake but there was nne left.
all
“全部都”，既可指人也可指物。指代或修饰可数名词时，用于三者或三者以上范围；作主语时，谓语动词用复数。若指事物的整体或抽象概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
I knw that all is well with her.
All f them have passed the examinatin.
N ne
“没人，无人”，只指人；一般不与f连用；回答wh的提问
N ne dared t speak f it.
代词
用法
例句
sme
“一些”，指代或修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词均可，多用于肯定句中；也可用于表示请求的疑问句中，希望得到肯定的答复
Culd yu lend me sme mney?
any
“一些”，指代或修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词均可，常用于否定句、疑问句中。用于肯定句时，表示三个或三个以上人或物中的“任何一个”
Are there any stamps in that drawer?
Give me a pen, and any pen will d.
代词
用法
例句
ther
泛指不限定范围的“另外的人或物”，不能单独用，只能修饰名词，后跟可数名词复数时，相当于thers
N ther cuntries culd jin in.
Sme peple are at greater risk than thers.
The ther
指两者中的“另外一个”，可单独用，也可后跟可数名词单数或可数名词复数。后跟可数名词复数时，相当于the thers，特指某范围中“其余的...”
He walked t the ther side f the rad t take a bus.
Sme f us want t g there by bus, but the thers n ft.
anther
指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，可单独使用，也可后接可数名词单数
If yu dn’t like this ne, try anther.
“anther+大于一的基数词/few+可数名词复数”意为“还有...，另外的...”
We shall need anther three assistants in ur shp.
代词
用法
例句
few
“几乎没有”，指代或修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义
Few were late this mrning.
They knw few f us.
She made few mistakes in her hmewrk.
A few
“几个”，指代或修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义
A few have started their wn businesses.
I recgnized a few f them.
He asked us a few questins.
little
“没有多少”，指代或修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义
Little remains t be dne abut her.
I knw little abut her.
I have little time t d that.
A little
“一些，一点”，指代或修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义
A little is enugh fr me.
I’ve nly read a little f the bk.
There is nly a little time left fr us.
代词
用法
例句
every
强调整体，用于三者或三者以上，只能作定语
Every student will be invlved in the research.
each
强调个体，用于两者或两者以上，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语等，后面可以跟表示范围的f...
Give the children each a balln.
Each f the rm has its wn shwer and tilet.
代词
用法
例句
everything
“一切事物”，强调整体
She des everything t help her friend.
smething
“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中
I have smething t ask yu.
Wuld yu like smething t eat?
anything
在肯定句中强调个体，表示“任何事物”，在否定句中表示“某事物”
I want t read; anything will d.
Dn’t be dependent n anyne fr anything.
nthing
“什么也没有”，表示否定意义
Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
代词
用法
例句
anyne
“任何人”，强调个体，相当于anybdy
Anyne/anybdy can tell yu where the bus stp is.
smene
“某个人”，相当于smebdy
Smene/smebdy wants t see yu, sir.
everyne
“所有人”，强调整体，相当于everybdy
Everyne/everybdy knws what he wants.
代词
用法
例句
s
在believe,think,expect,imagine,guess等词后代替前文提出的观点，既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句
-Is he ging t study abrad?
-I believe s./I dn’t believe s.
在hpe,suppse,I’m afraid后，代替前文提出的观点，此时只能用在肯定句中
-D yu think we’ll have gd luck?
-I hpe s.
such
可单独使用，指如前文所讲述的这样的人或事物，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等
Such is ur plan fr the cming hliday.
Take frm the drawer such as yu need.
The same
单独用时，代替所讲述的同一个人或事物等
The mther swept the flr, and her child did the same.