[英语][期末]湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

这是一份[英语][期末]湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、选择填空，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (本题共10分，每小题1分) (共10题；共10分)
1. —D yu think nline curses will take the place f traditinal teaching?
— ____. Nthing beats speaking t anther persn face t face.
A . I'm nt sure B . I hpe nt C . I think s D . I dn't think s
2. —Will yu pay all these bills fr me?
— ____. I was nt brn with a silver spn in my muth.
A . N prblem B . That's all right C . That's a gd pint D . N way
3. —Parents shuld encurage their kids t d sme scial wrk in the cmmunity.
— ____. It helps them develp a sense f scial respnsibility.
A . That's all right B . It's a piece f cake C . I can't agree mre D . Every minute cunts
4. —There is milk and cffee fr Allen t drink.
—I guess he refused t accept ____ f them—what he likes is nly cla.
A . either B . every C . nne D . neither
5. —Hw did yu knw his meaning?
—By reading between the ____ in his letter.
A . wrds B . lines C . meanings D . recrds
6. —If the tea is t ____, yu can add sme mre water.
—Perfect! It really hits the spt.
A . sur B . sweet C . strng D . spicy
7. Paul is badly hurt n the playgrund. Dn't mve him ____ yu knw sme first-aid knwledge.
A . unless B . if C . because D . after
8. The drama Yuhuaya ____ peple in Nanjing with a chance t listen t and learn the Party's histry.
A . ffered B . prvided C . cmpared D . prtected
9. —They listened t my speech, but hw much did they ____, I wnder?
—I dn't knw, either.
A . take up B . take in C . take away D . take after
10. The idim (成语) "Review the ld and learn the new" tells us ____.
A . what can we learn B . wh we shuld learn frm C . when shuld we review D . hw we can learn well
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空 (本题共 15 分，每小题1分) (共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The sun was beginning t fall as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t see a special hney harvest (丰收). Here, in suth — east Ethipia, hand made bee — hives (蜂箱) are 11 in the tree. Reaching them t get the hney is difficult and ften 12 . I fllwed a beekeeper, Ziyad ver a large grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins.
He asked me t get sme leaves. " 13 leaves." He added.
I lked back at him in puzzlement (困惑). "But it wn't burn."
Ziyad smiled s cnfidently, "we need smke t keep the bees away when 14 ."
Hearing this, I pulled n my big cat and cvered my 15 .
After a while, we gt a lt f leaves. Ziyad 16 them t make a trch (火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist (腰) and the ther 17 the trunk (树干) f a tree, Ziyad began 18 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the rpe 19 up the tree trunk. Finally, Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund meters abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he blew smke frm his trch int the 20 hles in the hive. It seemed everything went s well. But suddenly, Ziyad 21 a sharp cry.
Within secnds, he'd slid dwn the trunk and was back n the grund. It was t early t 22 the hney. A cl summer had slwed hatching (孵化). Baby bees were 23 in the hneycmbs (蜂巢) . The adult bees were 24 and kept attacking (攻击) as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 25 t g back up.
11. A . invented B . parted C . brught D . placed
12. A . jyful B . interesting C . dangerus D . mysterius
13. A . Wet B . Dry C . Big D . Brken
14. A . necessary B . imprtant C . painful D . peaceful
15. A . head B . chest C . waist D . knees
16. A . pushed B . raised C . rlled D . weighed
17. A . arund B . n C . ver D . in
18. A . riding B . climbing C . walking D . rcking
19. A . higher B . shrter C . lnger D . lwer
20. A . dirty B . tiny C . scary D . empty
21. A . drpped ut B . handed ut C . lked ut D . let ut
22. A . cllect B . drink C . drp D . stre
23. A . even B . still C . already D . instead
24. A . busy B . sre C . nisy D . angry
25. A . year B . mnth C . seasn D . mment
三、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分) (共15题；共30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A . BUSINESS. B . CULTURE. C . SPORTS. D . ART.
27. In rder t read bks at night, Kuang Heng ____.
A . He wrked hard t make mney B . He tk his neighbr as his teacher C . He stle light frm his neighbr. D . He brke the windw.
28. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ____.
A . Crss a River B . Be in the Same Bat C . Spring and Autumn D . Be in the Same River
29. Accrding t the 3rd piece f news, the wrd "steed" may refer t ____.
A . a tad B . a hrse C . a sheep D . a cw
30. What can we infer frm the three idim stries?
A . They can stand fr Chinese culture. B . They all encurage peple t study hard. C . They teach us t be friendly t thers. D . They tell us nt t stick t bks all the time.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery (刺绣) in Suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. These experiences have made her famus.
"The girls in my hmetwn can embrider frm a very yung age. Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sisters. Mia embridery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embridery methds," Pan said.
Pan's daughter, Zhang Yanmei, wh was brn in 1977, suffered frm serius illness at the age f three. Because f the family's big burden, Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts acrss the cuntry. She traveled t a number f cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhu, Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry, bringing a lt f candies and new clthes t her, but she never mentined her truble.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after finishing high schl t d business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, cvering abut 6 r 7 square meters, where she met many freign friends. "They advised me t g abrad and sell cultural and creative prducts. Over the 10 years, I went t the United States t d business abut Mia embridery," Pan said.
Pan als went t the United Kingdm t take part in many fashin shw activities. Freigners wh were interested in Mia embridery rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer. "▲," Pan said.
31. Which is True abut Pan Yuzhen accrding t the passage?
A . She learned embridery frm her grandmther. B . She culd embrider after she gt married. C . She sells her Mia embridery prducts nly at hme. D . She has becme famus because f Mia embridery.
32. Which wrd in the passage is similar t the underlined wrd "burden" in Paragraph 3?
A . methd B . truble C . hbby D . activity
33. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A . Why Pan Yuzhen went abrad and sld Mia embridery prducts. B . Why Zhang Yanmei went t Beijing and did business with her mther. C . When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started t have a relaxing life. D . Hw Pan Yuzhen sld Mia embridery prducts acrss China.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ? A . Freigners are interested in fashin shw activities. B . Freigners want t becme gd embriderers. C . Mia embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple. D . Mia embridery is a gd way t relax urselves.
35. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A . The Girl Fught Against Serius Illness B . A Family With Big Burden C . Chinese Culture Inspires the Whle Wrld D . A Lady Brings Mia Embridery t the Wrld
阅读下列材料，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jules Verne's nvel, Arund the Wrld in 80 Days, has inspired (激励) many peple t travel arund the wrld in unusual ways. It has als inspired several films, TV series, theatre prductins and even a bard game.
S where did Jules Verne get the idea frm? Jules Verne tld a reprter that he had been sitting in a café in Paris ne day when he saw a newspaper advertisement fr the trip arund the wrld in 1872.
In Jules Verne's stry, a rich English gentleman, Phileas Fgg, accepts a bet (打赌) f £ 20, 000 that he can travel rund the wrld in 80 days. Phileas Fgg is a man wh is very strict. Fr example, he fires his servant (仆人) because he brings him sme water t wash in that is 29℃ instead f 30℃. He has a very strict rutine (惯例) and he fllws it t the letter every day.
Fgg emplys (雇佣) a new servant, Passepartut, and n Wednesday, 2nd Octber, 1872, they set ff n the jurney rund the wrld. While he's in India, Fgg falls in lve with an Indian girl, Auda. The jurney ends back in Lndn with Fgg believing that he has arrived a day t late and that he has lst the bet. He tells Auda that he cannt marry her nw, as he's t pr. Passepartut learns that they have gt the date wrng. The party travelled east, s they gained a day. Fgg hurries t his club and arrives there in time t win the bet and the stry ends happily.
The stry is an easy read. The humrus twists and turns f the plt (情节) keep yu entertained thrughut. It is a rmantic adventure stry that I wuld strngly recmmend t all my friends.
36. What gave Jules Verne the idea fr the stry?
A . He had seen a film abut a trip arund the wrld. B . He saw an advertisement fr a hliday trip arund the wrld. C . He had just returned frm an interesting trip arund the wrld. D . He had seen a play at the theatre abut a rund-the -wrld hliday.
37. What des the writer mean by underlined saying "he fllws it t the letter"? A . He fllws a rutine written dwn in a letter. B . He writes a letter abut his rutine every day. C . He fllws the same rutine every day strictly. D . He has written the rutine dwn in a letter fr his servant.
38. Why des Phileas Fgg emply a new servant?
A . His new servant asks fr less mney. B . His ld servant asks fr t much mney. C . His ld servant makes ne little mistake. D . His ld servant bils the water t ht.
39. What happens in the end?
A . The jurney ends in India because Fgg falls in lve with a girl there. B . Fgg lses the bet because he has arrived a day late. C . Fgg lses all his mney and his girlfriend. D . Fgg arrives in time and wins the bet.
40. What is the writer's pinin f the bk?
A . The bk is wrth reading befre setting ut n a lng jurney. B . The bk has a very serius message abut wrld travel fr readers f all ages. C . The bk is nly entertaining fr peple wh wuld like t read lve stries. D . The bk is a fun adventure stry that everybdy will enjy reading.
四、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分) (共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Cindy rides t schl every day n her bike. Tw days ag, she left hme very 41 (66). It was a cld, windy autumn day. It 42 hard and the rad was wet. As she was cming up t the traffic 43 , they turned red. Cindy rde t fast and she culdn't stp her bike. She 44 her bike. Her clthes were all wet. She went back hme t change her clthes. After that, she ran ut f her hme and tk a taxi t schl, it was 9 'clck. She was half an hur late. Her teacher asked her what was the matter and then tld her t be 45 next time.
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu nticed the pictures n the backs f RMB ntes? If yu have, then yu may have 46 (see) this pht befre: an ld fisherman with a bamb hat standing n a bat. This was 47 Huang Quande lked in his phts with visitrs. He became famus althugh he was ne f the 48 (fisherman) alng the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many peple believe the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan RMB is based n his image (形象). Huang passed away at the age f 94.
Fisherman Huang's life shwed the true spirit f the Lijiang River. He was a man full 49 kindness and energy. Fr example, in his nineties, Huang culd still rw his bat. After becming al pht mdel in 2008, he 50 (take) phts with turists frm all ver the wrld.
The picture is nt just abut ne man. In fact, the mst beautiful landscapes in the cuntry appeared n the different backsides f the fifth series (套) f RMB. Mrever, they all carry 51 (they) wn cultural value as well.
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte (钞票) is Taishan Muntain in Shandng Prvince. Fr thusands f years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray (祈祷) t be peaceful and 52 (luck) . The RMB pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even mre ppular. Many lve t find ut where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing always 53 (want) t feel the beauty f ur cuntry. S he went n a "banknte tur" f China when he was 21 years ld, 54 (enjy) all the sights which are n RMB bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100 55 (excited).
六、书面表达 (本大题 20 分) (共1题；共20分)
56. 假设你是一位刚去过武汉的留学生Mike, 你正在写信给自己的笔友Dave, 介绍自己的武汉之行，并推荐他暑假到武汉游玩。请你根据以下内容提示用英语完成信件。
内容提示：
1. What places f interest have yu been t in Wuhan?
2. What fd have yu tried there?
3. What are peple like in Wuhan?
4. Smething mre abut yur advice.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
The summer hliday is cming. Why nt g t Wuhan? I strngly suggest visiting there because I have been t Wuhan.题号
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Chisel (凿) the Wall t Steal Light
Kuang Heng was brn in a pr family. He liked reading bks very much. But he was t pr t buy a candle fr reading at night. S he dug a small hle in the wall s that the light frm his neighbur culd g thrugh his rm. He culd use the light t read bks every night. Finally, he became a great schlar.
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In the Spring and Autumn perid, the State f Wu and the State f Yue didn't get alng well. One day, the peple f Wu and the peple f Yue happened t be n the same bat t crss a river. Suddenly a strng wind came, huge waves hit peple's faces. Just then, they frgt all the hatred between tw cuntries and began t help each ther just like they were ne family. In the end, they safely gt t the river bank under everyne's effrt.
T Recgnize a Gd Steed
B Le is an expert in identifying (识别) a gd hrse. He put his experiences int his bk, which intrduced all kinds f hrses with rich pictures and wrds. His sn read the bk carefully and he thught he had mastered the skill. Once he saw a tad (癞蛤蟆) whse frehead was in accrd with the features f a gd hrse. He tld his father he had fund a gd steed. B Le replied jkingly: "This hrse des well in jumping, s it's hard fr us t ride it."
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rained / late / jined / lights / balls / careful / fell
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