[英语][期末]江西省宜春市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试题

这是一份[英语][期末]江西省宜春市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5题)
1. Hw will the speakers g hme?
A . By bus. B . By bike. C . By taxi.
2. Where will the wman give ut fd?
A . At the fd bank. B . In the hspital. C . In the park.
3. What's the matter with the girl?
A . She has a fever. B . She has a stmachache. C . She feels cld.
4. When will Judy finish reading the bk?
A . At 5:00. B . At 5:20. C . At 5:40.
5. What des the wman mean?
A . She is glad t hear the news. B . Mark is gd at strytelling. C . Bettyshuld win the cmpetitin.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）B)请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5题)
听录音，回答问题。
6. Hw lng has Gary had the bike?
A . Fr fur years. B . Since he was five. C . Fr five years.
7. What can we knw abut Gary?
A . He bught the bike himself. B . He sld sme bks t get the mney. C . He learned hw t ride a bike by himself.
听录音，回答问题。
8. Wh did Cindy g bat riding with last Saturday?
A . Her mther. B . Her father. C . Her sister.
9. What time did the bat ride start last Saturday?
A . At 6:00 p. m. B . At 7:00 p. m. C . At 8:00 p. m.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
A . Cindy saw the bright mnlight. B . It was warm last Saturday evening. C . Cindy ate dumplings after the bat ride.
三、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。(共5题)
听录音，回答问题。
11. Nanchang has a lng histry f veryears.
12. Lu Li has been t Tengwang Pavilin (滕王阁)with her parents.
13. Tengwang Pavilin isne f the mst places f interest in Nanchang.
14. Peple can eat in the shapef Tengwang Pavilin.
15. Lu Li asks Jimmy t enjy the wnderful shw, walk arund in hanfu and .
四、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共8题)
16. —Dad, I am 15 years nw. Can I make _________ by myself?
—Of curse. But remember t think twice befre making that.
A . decisins B . mistakes C . beds D . jkes
17. The little by succeeded reaching the tp f Munt Tai, _________ he fell ver several times all the way.
A . if B . unless C . s that D . even thugh
18. —Why didn't yu cme t play ftball with us yesterday afternn?
—I _________ my mther clean the living rm then.
A . helped B . was helping C . helps D . will help
19. Yu can make a difference if yu are ______ enugh t challenge yurself.
A . mdern B . brave C . silly D . scial
20. My sister's ty bear is missing. We ___________ the whle huse but didn't find it.
A . marked B . repaired C . searched D . pushed
21. Alex didn't play cmputer games last weekend. ______ , he wrked as a vlunteer inan ld peple's hme.
A . Certainly B . Thugh C . Instead D . Als
22. The TV series T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》) ______ ppular in China since it came ut n May 7, getting 8. 8 ut f 10 n Duban.
A . has becme B . is becming C . becmes D . will becme
23. On Wrld Ppulatin Day, 2023, the UN said that India wuld have ______ ppulatin in the wrld at the end f 2024.
A . a smaller B . the smallest C . a larger D . the largest
五、完形填空（本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分）(共2题)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Pang Wei, brn in BadingHebei Prvince, in 1986, was the winner inthe10-meter air pistl(气手枪)mixedteam event in Tky. His bigdream 24 at the Olympics.
Pang liked playing with ty 25 at a yung age, and when hewas l4, a neighbr advised him tpractice shting. He was 26 when his parents sent him ta shting center at a sprts schl. He liked the shting training at nce.
"Open-minded parents areimprtant fr 27 t learnsprtsskills. They are als a bigreasn why the city f Bading is 28 in helping sprts starsgrw than sme cities, "said Li Fang, nce the cach(教练)fGuJingjing.
"Parents in Bading are smartbecause they help theirchildren keep trying even 29 training is hard. They dn't giveup 30 , " Li said, "Befre GuJingjing became an Olympic winner, yucan't 31 hw much she wentthrugh. "
"Parents' supprt(支持)isreally imprtant fr kids in sprts. It 32 if they will learn smething r even becme realsprtsmen. "said Li Cha, aswimming cach ata sprtsschl in Bading, "Parents sendtheir children here frtraining, n matter what 33 they face. They always cmpletely supprt their children in dingwhat they lve. "
"But mst parents dn't plant train their children t becmeOlympic winners. They just wanttheir children t build uptheirbdies by 34 ne r twsprts, " Li Cha said. "Wereally hpe the children can findtheir 35 and live a happy andhealthy life. "
24. A . turned int B . came true C . cut ut D . fixed up
25. A . cars B . knives C . sticks D . guns
26. A . wrried B . afraid C . bred D . excited
27. A . children B . teachers C . friends D . adults
28. A . mre independent B . mre interesting C . mre successful D . mre usual
29. A . when B . until C . since D . befre
30. A . hardly B . easily C . simply D . suddenly
31. A . recrd B . check C . imagine D . cunt
32. A . decides B . prtects C . intrduces D . expects
33. A . decisins B . difficulties C . achievements D . memries
34. A . risking B . teaching C . learning D . vlunteering
35. A . interests B . pinins C . changes D . spirits
B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Peple may meet different kinds f prblems and are easy t be under big pressure. S, hw t deal with them? 36 , a"Relaxing and inspiratin(灵感)"areahas becme a ht tpic nline. It's 37 it has an interestingname. The area is in a library at Guangdng University. It has been set up fr manyyears. And it is ppular with many students.
Wang Zhngzheng is ateacherfrm the university. He said the university set up this special area 38 students a place t relaxafterstudying. Here students can lse themselves in 39 thughts and have a snack. They can als 40 the beautiful sights utside.
Nw the library has six such areas. Thereareutdr tables, chairs, green 41 , and ther facilities(设施) in these areas. The library is alsplanningt make sme imprvement t meet （满足）the needs f yung students 42 and make it mre cmfrtable fr students.
Accrding t Wang, yung peple like simpleways t deal with 43 nwadays. He said, "Fr schls and cmpanies, I 44 setting up such an area, becausemre and mre peple want such a(n) 45 envirnment. " D yu agree?
六、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题)
阅读理解
46. What canyu knw abut CGP?
A . What it is abut. B . Wh starts it. C . When and where it starts. D . Hw peple like it.
47. Wh can be a vlunteer f CGP?
A . Judy, a10-year-ld girl. B . Hansel, ashy by in Grade One. C . Claudia, a nurse wh has t wrk every Saturday. D . Mandy, a middle schl student wh is gd at gardening.
48. Which f the fllwing is TRUEaccrding t the chart?
A . The prject lasts fr half a year. B . Yu can get nthing frm the vlunteer wrk. C . The vlunteers dn't have t take training classes. D . If yu want t knw mre, yu can call at 4770896.
阅读理解
Once upn atime, a man named Shu inthe State f Wei was interested in nthing butkeeping cats.
Shu kept ver 100 cats in his hme. They caught and ate all the mice in the huse. Later, as there were n mice anymre, the catswere s hungry that they miawed all the time. ♦
Year after year, the catsmultiplied(繁殖). As they ate meat every daythey even didn't knw there were mice whichculd be eaten in the wrld. They miawedwhenever they were hungry, And nce theymiawed, Shu wuld feed them with meat. After that, they had nthing t d all day.
In the suth f the city, ne huse was full fmice. Once a muse happened t fall int a jar (罐子). The wner f the huse hurriedt Shu's hme t brrw a cat t catch themuse.
When the cat saw themuse in the jar, it didn't knw what kind f mnster(怪物)the muse was. It nlyfllwed the muse mving arund n themuth f the jar, and dared(敢于) nt get int it.
The wner was angry and pushed the cat dwn int the jar. At thismment, the cat was very afraid and shuted ludly at the muse. After a while, themuse finally fund this cat was afraid, s it bit (咬)the cat's tail. The cat was safraid that it tried its best t jump ut f thejar and ran away.
Frm then n, Shu never fed his cats with meat.
49. The passage is prbably a____.
A . science reprt B . shrt play C . flk stry D . news reprt
50. Chse thebestsentencet fillintheblank"♦"inParagraph2.
A . Finally all the mice died. B . Shu decided t send them t his neighbrs. C . They made s much nise that Shu hated them. D . Shu had n way but t buy meat t feed them every day.
51. Put the things abutShu and his cats in the crrect rder.
a. Shu lent a cat t smene t catch themuse. b. Shu kept ver 100 cats in his hme.
c. The muse bit the cat's tail. d. The cats ate meat every day.
A . b-a-c-d B . b-d-a-c C . a-b-c-d D . a-b-d-c
52. What can we learn frm the passage?
A . Man shuld be kind t all animals. B . It's cmman fr the weak t beat the strng.
C . While strng, yu need t keep n studying.
D . A cat can always be prud in frnt f a muse.
阅读理解
We usually have a runny nse when catching a cld. Yet ur parents tell us nt t blw ur nse s hard. Why is that?
When we blw ur nse very hard, the air can mve frm ur nse t ur ears and cause prblems. When we have a cld, the tube (管)between ur nse t ur ears gets smaller. S the air can't g back t the nse and stays in the ear. This might make ur ears ring r even cause hearing lss. If the things frm ur nse g int ur ears with viruses (病毒), it can cause ear prblems.
If the air frm the nse ges int the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes g up. This might cause different eye prblems and even affect hw well we can see in the lng run. This is why, smetimes, when yu blw yur nse t hard, bth yur eyes and ears may feel uncmfrtable.
S, what can we d t avid thse prblems? Hw t clear yur nse better? On the ne hand, yu can just clse ne nstril (鼻孔) at a time and sftly blw. If yur nse is blcked up, putting a piece f warm clth n yur nse can als help yu feel better. On the ther hand, since yur nse and thrat are cnnected, yu can als try t get the mucus (粘液) ut frm yur muth. It's a gd idea t take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth.
53. What des the underlined wrd"This"in Paragraph 2 refer t(指代)?
A . The air stays in the ear. B . The air ges back t the nse. C . The pressure in the eyes ges up. D . Things frm ur nse g int ur ears.
54. What can yu d t make yur nse mre cmfrtable? Check and chse the right answers.
a. Blw yur nse very hard. b. Blw tw nstrils at a time.
c. Breathe deeply and cugh quickly. d. Put a piece f warm clth n yur nse.
e. Clean the mucus in yur muth.
A . bcd B . abc C . cde D . ade
55. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构)f the passage?(①=Paragraph 1)
A . B . C . D .
56. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A . Hearing Illnesses. B . Blw Yur Nse Sftly. C . Eye And Nse Prblems. D . Ways T Deal with Clds.
阅读理解
Children and parents ften have truble understanding each ther. Smetimes, kids think their parents are unfair t them. When yu want t dress in a mdern way, yur mum desn't like yu wearing a mini-skirt. When yu are making phne calls t friends, they ask if yu're speaking t a by r a girl.
Smetimes it seems that yu're nt as clse t yur parents as yu used t be. Hw can yu becme clse again?Clsing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice n hw t have a better relatin with yur parents.
①____
D nt depend n yur diary t much t share yur truble. Yu shuld take time t talk with yur parents. Yu culd talk abut yur schl life and yur plans fr the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with ur parents can lead t psitive changes, while nt sharing them can cause misunderstandings(误解).
②____
D smething nice r helpful fr yur parents. Fr example, wash yur wn clthes, help them with sme hme chres, make them gifts r teach them sme cmputer skills. Yur parents will feel that yu are n lnger a small child. Then their trust in yu will grw.
③____
If yu want yur parents t give yu mre freedm(自由), yu shuld shw them that yu're ready t be treated differently. Fr example, learn t use self-cntrl like an adult. Shw them that yu can plan yur time well.
If yu fllw these steps, slwly, yu will be able t break dwn the walls between yur parents and yurself.
57. What's thetheme(主题)f the passage?
A . Science. B . Health. C . Family. D . Schl.
58. What des the underlined wrd "psitive"mean in Paragraph 3?
A . Gd. B . Clear. C . Crazy. D . Unfair.
59. Matchthetitlewitheach paragraph.
a. Care fr yur parents b. Keep a diary c. Act like an adult
d. Open yur heart e. Ck fr yur parents
A . ①-b, ②-a, ③-c B . ①-d, ②-a, ③-c C . ①-d, ②-c, ③-e D . ①-c, ②-b, ③-e
60. What isthe writer's purpse(目的) accrding t the passage?
A . T ask students t listen t their parents. B . T letstudentsread the bk Clsing the Gap. C . T tell studentsthe imprtance f helping with husewrk. D . T givestudents advice t get alng better with their parents.
七、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。(共1题)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。
Have yu ever been t an art museum? Fr sme peple, ging t an art museum can be a fun activity. Hwever, if yu're nt sure what the art is abut, it may seem bring. 61
Yu dn't need t visit the mst famus museum in yur area. Instead, with an adult's help, yu can lk at the websites f a few lcal museums t see what exhibits(展览) they have. 62 Fr example, if yu enjy painting, yu might g t a painting exhibit.
If a piece f art catches yur eyes, yu may start by getting clse t the artwrk. Think abut the stry it may be trying t tell. Bring a ntebk and pencil with yu. 63 This way, yu may see smething that yu haven't nticed befre.
If yu want t find ut mre details f the artwrk, a vlunteer at the museum maybe helpful t talk t yu abut it. Free brchures(手册) may als prvide infrmatin. 64 Fr example, maybe the clrs in the piece remind yu f a place that's special t yu.
After yu leave the museum, cnsider which pieces f art stay in yur mind and why. Talk t friends wh went with yu. 65 The way artists make themselves understd thrugh their wrk is the magic f art really.
八、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)(共1题)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处， 使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Eliza is talking withJillin the classrm.Jill=A,Eliza=B)
A: Hi, Eliza. 66
B: Hi, Jill. I am reading Three Hundred Tang Pems(诗).
A: Oh, what is that?
B: Well, it's all pems written by pets in the Tang Dynasty. Amng them, I like Li Bai best.
A: Sunds great. 67
B: Nt really. Yu can read the nes translated by XuYuanchng. He is gd at translating pems.
A: Oh, I knw him. 68 I've read ne by Li Qingzha in my Chinese class.
B: That's right. He helps the wrld better understand Chinese culture.
A: I want t read sme Tang and Sng pems. 69
B: Yu can find many f his bks in ur schl library.
A: Thanks s much. 70
B: Yu're welcme.
九、书面表达（10分）(共1题)
71. 本卷阅读理解D篇提到孩子帮助做家务有利于改善孩子与父母之间的关系。暑假来临，你校准备开展"我劳动、我学习、我快乐"的主题活动。假如你是李明，正在给你的笔友Tm写一封邮件，谈论你对学校主题活动的想法和你的暑假劳动计划。
写作要点：
1. What's yur pinin abut ding husewrk?
2. Which kinds f husewrk d yu plan t d r learn t d? Why?
3. Hw are yu ging t d that?
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Tm,
Hw's it ging? D yu have sme plans fr the cming summer vacatin? In ur schl, we are asked t make a husewrk plan fr the vacatin.
Yurs,
Li Ming题号
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ffer, plant, recently, advise, peaceful, they, because, stress, better, enjy
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Tgether We Grw: Cmmunity Garden Prject(CGP)!
Vlunteers Wanted
Wh we are
We wrk t make ur neighburhd a better place t live in. We are lking fr vlunteers t be members f CGP.
Wh can jin
·ages frm 12 t 24
·be interested in gardening
·be utging and willing t wrk in a team
·have time t take training classes in February
What yu can d
·clean up ur cmmunity
·plant trees and flwers in ur cmmunity
·make psters n Green Living
When t vlunteer
Every Saturday afternn frm March 1st t April 21st
Yu can get
·a certificate(证书）
·a small gift frm the cmmunity
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 4770896.
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A. Chse ne yu're interested in t visit.
B. Ask them abut their favrite pieces, t.
C. S yu can make a quick drawing yurself.
D. Of curse, yu may feel bred and want t leave.
E. Yu can als ask yurself what the wrk means t yu.
F. Here are many ways t understand different kinds f art.
G. Yu can have the chance t visit all the museums arund yu.
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A. I'll g and get ne.
B. What are yu ding?
C. He als translated Sng pems.
D. I like the pems that are interesting.
E. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
F. Culd yu tell me where I can get his bks?
G. But I guess it must be difficult fr us freigners t understand, right?
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