[英语][期末]辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分；满分40分)第一节问读下面语言材料、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共16题；共32分)
阅读理解
1. Hw many peple des the restaurant want this time?
A . Three B . Five C . Seven D . Eight
2. Which f the jbs can make the mst mney a day?
A . Ck B . Waiter C . Cleaner D . Visitr
3. If Jeff wants t be a ck in the restaurant, he has t
A . wrk in the mrning B . g t wrk n weekends C . accept shift changes D . live in Yuhng Square
4. In which part f a magazine can we read this text?
A . Health care B . Sprt news C . Jb chance D . Lcal fd
阅读理解
Abut ne year ag, my grandfather was ill His illness influenced his legs and made it difficult fr him t take care f himself. S my family started lking fr nursing hmes(养老院). It tk us tw weeks befre making a decisin. Unluckily, he had t stay there until he imprved. Then I knew the care and service ld peple needed and hw imprtant it was t vlunteer at a nursing hme.
I did vluntary wrk at my grandfather's nursing hme last summer. I vlunteered tw days a week during the summer. I learned many things abut nursing hmes, including the ld peple's life, the care they received and the envirnment arund them.
I wrked with Dr. Smith, the ne wh arranged_activities fr the ld. I read their children's letters t them. Besides, I helped them n special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clwn Arund Day. I als tk the ld peple fr walks. We als had birthday parties fr them.
I had many gd experiences bth vlunteering and visiting my grandfather. My vlunteering experience shwed that I culd bring jy t ld peple. Everyne will have t face their parents
and grandparents grwing lder.
5. Why did the writer's family lk fr nursing hmes?
A . Because they planned sme activities fr the ld. B . Because his grandfather culdn't care fr himself. C . Because he wuld like t d sme vluntary wrk. D . Because their family wanted t live there smeday.
6. Hw ften did the writer vlunteer at nursing hme last summer?
A . Tw days a week B . Tw days a mnth C . Three days a week D . Three days a mnth
7. The underlined wrd"arranged "in Paragraph 3 prbably means____________.
A . rganized B . attended C . enjyed D . recmmended
8. What can be the best title(标题)fr the text?
A . A Gd Nursing Hme B . My Vlunteer Experience C . My Pr Grandfather D . The Imprtance f Health
阅读理解
Seahrses are small, thin fish. Even thugh they're fish, seahrses aren't great swimmers. Instead, they ften use their tails(尾巴)t hld nt smething in the water.
There are ver frty different kinds f seahrses. Many kinds f them are in dangerbecause f the actins f hum:uns. Smetimes peple catch and sell them as pets. They are als smetimes caught by accident when bats are trying t catch ther fish.
Seahrses are unusual because they are the fathers wh carry the babies. Fathers can carryver 100 babies at a time. When babies are brn, they are abut the size f a grain f rice.
Last year, arund 380 seahrses were set free int the wild. T begin the prject, scientists cllected three"pregnant(怀孕的)"father seahrses and brught them t the aquarium(水族 馆). After the babies were brn, the scientists kept them at the aquarium fr five mnths, lking after them. Abut a mnth befre the yung seahrses were set free, the scientists created eight underwater "htels"t prvide a safe place fr them t develp. Putting the htels int the sea early allwed the htels t be cvered with small sea life that can help prvide fd fr the
seahrses.
This is the fifth time the scientists have set free seahrses int the area. Brett Fentn, a scientist f this prject, said, "We have high expectatins(期待)that we'll see the number f the animals grw. "
9. What makes many kinds f seahrses in danger?
A . Humans' actins. B . Weather changes. C . Fd prblems. D . Unknwn diseases
10. Accrding t the text, father seahrses take the respnsibility t ____
A . lk fr fd B . carry the babies C . prtect hmes D . fight with thers
11. Why did the scientists create eight "htels" fr the yung seahrses?
A . T help them live safely underwater. B . T stp them frm swimming away. C . T train them t rely n themselves. D . T see if they culd live n their wn.
12. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A . There wuld be mre ther prjects fr seahrses. B . Scientists saved seahrses in ther areas five times. C . The prject might be a success fr saving seahrses. D . The number f babyseahrses hasn't increased a lt.
阅读理解
we've driven gas-pwered cars fr ver 100 years. Once we nun ut f all the il, we can't take mre. Is it time fr a change?
G electric
An electric car has an electric mtr (发动机)that runs n batteries. Instead f filling with gas. an electric car wner get charged(充电). What happens when the batteries run dwn? Yu need t find smewhere t recharge. It can take a lng time t recharge an electric car. That's nt as easy t use as a quick stp at a gas statin.
Hybrid(gas &electric)
A hybrid car has tw engines—ne uses gas and the ther uses electricity. Fr shrt trips, it turns n batteries like an electric car. But if the batteries are lw, the car can change t the gas engine. This can be a gd chice fr peple wh are wrried abut the batteries running ut halfway thrugh a trip. But when the car burns gas, it sill gives ff waste gases like a regular car.
Slar pwer
A slar car has an electric mtr that runs n batteries. But the batteries are nly charged by the slar panels(面板)n the car's bdy. T charge up, yu just need t park the car in the sun! But making slar panels and batteries that are pwerful enugh t mve a car is very expensive. It might take much time befre slar cars cme t the public.
13. An electric mtr in an electric car gets its pwer frm ____
A . il B . batteries C . light D . gas
14. What is the prblem with a hybrid car?
A . It runs ut f its battery very quickly and easily. B . It still prduces harmful gases when burning gas. C . It is very expensive t repair a brken hybrid car. D . It is hard t change the electric engine t the gas ne.
15. A slar pwer car is different frm an electric ne because ____
A . it needs mre electricity t mve B . it is nly charged by slar panels C . it can be recharged in a quick stp D . its electric mtr runs n batteries
16. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A . Three ways t take the place f gas. B . Types f different cars in the future. C . Suggestins n reducing air pllutin. D . Advantages f different kinds f cars.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分；满分40分)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。(共1题；共8分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
The wrds"Xuan paper"first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk written by Zhang Yanyuan frm the Tang Dynasty. 17 . Handmade Xuan paper frm Jingxian, was listed as a tribute(贡品)during the perid.
The traditinal skill f making Xuan paper is really difficult. 18 . S even the mst skilled craftsman(工匠)can nly lean a few steps well.
19 . It can be kept and used fr a lnger time than mst f paper. The durability (耐久性)f Xuan paper has kept many valuable wrks frm thusands f years ag in a gd cnditin until nw. 20 .
Papermaking shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple and Xuan paper is at the tp f Papermaking.
三、nbsp;、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was feeling a little sad because my mther was in bad health. One day, while I was walking n the street, I heard that a beautiful piece f 21 music was played abve the nise f the peple. I walked t 22 where it was cming frm. Then I saw a lady siting at a pian.
She was singing sngs abut lve, hpe and self-cnfidence. The way she was singing made me 23 . I std there quietly, watching her playing n such a crwded square.
Then, I walked ver and tld her hw 24 she played. "Thank yu, "she said. "I have been ging thrugh a hard time recently, but yu've made me 25 again, "I said t her.
"I'm glad that I culd help yu, "she replied. "Why are yu s sad?"
"Well, my mm was 26 , and I'm nt s sure what t d. . . "
"Did yu ntice the way yu were walking?Yur 27 was dwn;"she said. "Dn't be upset, because the pprtunity cmes in different ways and if lwer yur head, yu might miss it. Yu shuld 28 mre. lit yur head up. "
I lked at her, amazed at hw she was 29 me. "Why are yu playing the pian
here nw?"I asked herwith a smile.
She explained that she saw a lt f unhappy peple in the wrld and she tried t 30
them up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that n difficulties culd stp me frm ging n.
21. A . pian B . vilin C . guitar D . drum
22. A . decide n B . find ut C . care fr D . set ff
23. A . excited B . nervus C . relaxed D . sleepy
24. A . simply B . ludly C . well D . fast
25. A . hpeful B . wnderful C . beautiful D . helpful
26. A . lst B . ill C . mad D . fit
27. A . hand B . eye C . head D . bdy
28. A . sigh B . think C . suffer D . smile
29. A . encuraging B . refusing C . training D . saving
30. A . pick B . cheer C . get D . sit
四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese kung fu is als knwn as Chinese martial(军事的)arts. It is an 31 (imprtance) part f traditinal Chinese culture. And it is prbably ne f the 32 (early) sprts.
Chinese kung fu dates back t the primitive(原始的)sciety. At that time, peple used sticks 33 (fight)against wild animals. Little by little, they learnt skills t prtect 34 (them). Kung fu 35 (begin)t be used t train sldiers during the Shang Dynasty.
Over centuries f develpment, the tern"kung fu"has nw cvered a number f fighting 36 (style). The mst famus nes are tai chi, Shalin kung fu and qinggng
Althugh it is abut fighting. kung fu advcates(倡导)peace instead 37 vilence (暴力) . This has been the cmmn values shared by martial artists frm generatin(代) t generatin
Chinese kung fu has t d with exercise, self-defense(自卫) 38 fitness. In recent years, it has becme mre and mre ppular amng peple f ll ages arund the wrld.
The mst famus kung fu star is called Bruce Lee!He was 39 funder f Jeet Kune D(截拳道)and made Chinese kung fu 40 (gd)knwn thrughut the wrld.
五、nbsp;、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)(共4题；共10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Dear Mary frm 2024,
I'm in 2074 nw. Great changes have taken place in China. When I was yung, I gt a serius illness. Since then, I have dreamed f becming a dctr. Nw my dream has cme true. I wrk in a hspital every day t save peple's lives. There are mre advanced(先进的)medical services than befre. Dctrs can d peratins even when they're far away frm the patients. This is because the Internet is faster nw and the machines are smart enugh.
China nw is ne f the mst develped cuntries in the wrld. Every car n the streets is a self-driving car. It uses electricity and wn't pllute the air. Rbts are als widely used in every hme. They can d all f the husewrk. When yu return hme, yur huse is clean and tidy.
We're living a cmfrtable life.
Travelling t the mn has becme ppular. I knw it's hard fr yu t imagine, but it's true. Peple between the ages f 18 and 60 are able t ravel t the mn. I just bught a ticket and I'm ging t travel t the mn sn. Hw exciting!
In 2074, everything is fantastic. But this is because peple back in 2024 were wrking hard. Dear Mary, wrk hard and ereate yur wn brigh fature!
Yurs,
Mary frm 2074
41. Why can dctrs d peratins when they're far away frm the patients in 2074?
42. What can rbts d in every hme in 2074?
43. Hw des Mary fee travel t the mn?
44. What d yu think life will be like in 2074?Write 30 wrds r mre.
六、书面表达(满分20分)(共1题；共20分)
45. 假设你是李辉。你校将和社区联合举办 "Welcme Traditinal Culture int Cmmunities"的活动，为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，英语社团指导老师正在招募一批活动志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信。要点如下：1. 写信目的；2. 申请理由；3. 表达期待。
要求：1. 词数80-100, 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 申请信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hui frm Grade 8. I heard that yu need sme vlunteers fr the activity—Welcme
Traditinal Culture int Cmmunities.
Yurs.
Li Hu题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
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JON US at Yuhng Chinese Restaurant
One f the best lcal Chinese restaurants in Shenyang
We are lking fr peple wh wuld be interested in wrking with us.
TwCOOKS
★At least tw years' experience in a Chinese restaurant kitchen.
★Able t wrk n weekends.
★Wrk 5 p. m. —11 p. m. every day ( ￥ 400 a day)
THREE WAITERS
★At least ne year's wrk experience in a restaurant.
★Accept hard wrk and shift changes (换班).
★Wrk 5 a. m. —11 a. m. , 11 a. m. —5 p. m. r 5 p. m. —11 p. m. (￥40 a hur)
TWO CLEANERS
★N experience needed.
★Part-time welcme.
★Wrk 12 a. m. —5 p. m. r 5 p. m. —10 p. m. (￥ 20 / hur)
Mre details (细节);
Yu must be 18 r lder and wrk at Yuhng Square.
lf yu are interested, please call 024-87651234.
阅卷人
得分
A. Xuan paper is different frm ther frms f paper
B. It stands fr the highest level f papermaking skill
C. He described Xuan paper as a perfect tl fr writing and painting
D. The whle prcess takes ver 100 steps befre creating Xuanpaper
E. Thse wrks are cnsidered as symbls f the Chinese traditinal culture
阅卷人
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阅卷人
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