[英语][期末]山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末试题(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，完成或翻译句子，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（共 25 小题, 计 25 分）
（一）听句子, 选择最佳应答语. 每个句子读两遍.
1.
A. It’s fun.B. In Yunnan.C. In April.
【答案】A
【解析】What d yu think f the Water Festival?
2.
A. Enjy yurself.B. It’s delicius.C. During the Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】C
【解析】When d peple usually eat zngzi in China?
3.
A. At Linda’s huse.B. OK, I wn’t.C. We had ice-cream.
【答案】B
【解析】Dn’t be late fr the welcme party tnight.
4.
A. Yes, she is.B. N, she didn’t.C. Yes, she was.
【答案】B
【解析】Did Lucy use t be afraid f insects?
5.
A. Fr a mnth.B. On Mn Rad.C. Tw weeks ag.
【答案】C
【解析】When did yur family mve t the new huse?
（二）听小对话, 根据对话内容选择正确答案. 每段对话读两遍. 你将有 15 秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题.
6. What des Jack’s father lk like?
A. He is tall.B. He is shrt.C. He is fat.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Wh is the tall man ver there?
W: Oh, it’s Jack’s father.
7. Where has David been?
A. T Qingda.B. T Hainan.C. T Beijing.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Hi, David. Have yu been t Hainan and Beijing?
M: N, I haven’t. But I have been t Qingda. It’s really a beautiful city
8. When did the basketball match start?
A. At 2: 15.B. At 2: 45C. At 3: 00.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Did yu g t watch the basketball match last Sunday?
M: Yes, they said it started at tw frty-five, but in fact it started at three.
9. Where are they talking prbably?
A. In a shp.B. In a hspital.C. In a park.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Can I g t schl this afternn, dctr?
W: Better nt Yu’ve gt a fever. Yu need t take this medicine and rest at hme.
10. Which is Cindy’s bag?
A. The green ne with a twer.
B. The blue ne with a twer.
C. The blue ne with a flwer.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Rse, is the bag yurs?
W: N, it isn’t Mine is green I think it must be Cindy’s. Her bag is blue with a picture f flwer.
（三）听两段长对话, 选择最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 听每段对话前, 你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题.
11. Why is Sam s excited?
A. Because he will g t study medicine in Hng Kng.
B. Because his parents will take him t visit his uncle in Hng Kng.
C. Because his parents and he will have a tw-week trip in Hng Kng.
12. When is he ging t leave?
A. On June 17.B. On July 27.C. On July 29.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】W: Sam, yu lk s excited. Any gd news?
M: Yeah. My parents will take me t Hng Kng.
W: Great! Hw lng are yu staying there?
M: Abut tw weeks.
W: Hw are yu ging there?
M: By air.
W: When are yu leaving?
M: I’m leaving n July 27, the day after tmrrw.
W: Have a gd trip.
M: Thanks.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
13. Hw much did Peter spend n the sweater?
A. 120 yuan.B. 220 yuan.C. 320 yuan.
14. When will the sweater arrive?
A. In tw days.B. In three days.C. In five days.
15. Wh did Peter buy the sweater fr?
A. Fr himself.B. Fr his daughter.C. Fr his sn.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】M: Hell, is that Sunshine Clthes Stre?
W: Yes, speaking.
M: Five days ag, I bught a sweater fr my sn, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
W: I’m srry. Culd yu tell me yur name?
M: My name is Peter. And I paid 120 yuan fr the sweater.
W: Let me have a lk. Ah, yur sweater will arrive in three days.
M: OK, I see. Thank yu.
（四）听短文, 根据短文内容, 选择正确答案. 短文读两遍. 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.
听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。
16. What did Alice like ding?
A. Playing the pian.B. Playing the vilin.C. Paying the guitar.
17. When did Alice g t bed befre ging t university?
A. At 10: 30 p. m.B. At 11: 00 p. m.C. At 11: 30 p. m.
18. What des Alice study at the university?
A. Physics.B. Medicine.C. Chemistry.
19. Wh advised Alice t jin the music club?
A. Her classmate.B. Her teacher.C. Her mther.
20. Where des Alice vlunteer?
A. In a children’s hme
B. In a histry museum
C. In an animal hspital.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】Hi, I’m Alice. When I was a middle schl student, I spent mst f my time n my schlwrk. I was interested in playing the vilin, but I had n time t practice it. T get better grades, I usually went t bed at 11: 30 p. m. Thrugh my hard wrk, I gt int a university t study chemistry last September. My schl life has changed since then. I have mre free time t d things I like. One f my classmates suggested we jin the music club tgether. I agreed withut thinking twice. On weekends, I vlunteer in a histry museum. I think it’s a gd way t imprve my cmmunicatin skills. I really enjy my university life.
（五）听短文填表格.. 短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.（答题完毕后, 请将 21—25 题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置, 答在试卷上无效.）
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
【答案】21. ten 22. patient 23. activities 24. trained 25. amazing
【解析】Are yu lking fr anything interesting t d during the summer hliday? Then cme t be a vlunteer at ur summer camp! It’s a prgram fr kids aged five t ten. Our camp begins n July 1st.
Nw, we are lking fr sme vlunteers wh are friendly and patient. Vlunteers need t help lk after kids and rganize activities. If yu’re interested, please sign up befre June l5th. All vlunteers will be trained ne week ahead. Dn’t miss the amazing chance and make a difference t the lives f sme kids.
二、单项选择（共5小题, 计5分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.
26. Yu wn’t catch what he says _________ yu listen carefully.
A. whenB. ifC. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非你仔细听，否则你听不懂他说的话。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；if如果；unless除非。根据“Yu wn’t catch what he says”和下文“yu listen carefully”，可知此处表达“除非仔细听，否则听不懂”，故选C。
27. —We can use this special pen t recrd r take pictures.
—Really? Will yu please shw me ________ it?
A. hw t useB. what t useC. where t use
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们可以用这种特殊的笔来记录或拍照。——真的吗？你能教我怎么用吗？
考查疑问词+不定式。hw t use如何使用；what t use使用什么；where t use哪里使用。根据“We can use this special pen t recrd r take pictures.”可知应询问如何使用它，故选A。
28. —The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin in 2025.
— _________ gd news it is!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。——这是多么好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…gd news it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，news是不可数名词，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
29. Neither Jim nr Tm _________ Australia befre, but they knw the cuntry very well.
A. has gne tB. has been tC. have gne t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但是他们对这个国家都非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have/has gne t去某地了，还未回来；have/has been t去过某地，已经回来。根据“ befre, but they knw the cuntry very well.”可知，以前没去过澳大利亚，应用have/has been t；意为“既不……也不……”，当它连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处与主语Tm保持一致，所以用助动词has，故选B。
30. —Can yu tell me ________?
—N wrry! I can make it myself.
A. if yu need help t cmplete the wrk
B. when can yu finish the wrk
C. what yu needed t cmplete the wrk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作吗？——不用担心！我可以自己做。
考查宾语从句。if yu need help t cmplete the wrk你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作；when can yu finish the wrk你什么时候能完成这项工作；what yu needed t cmplete the wrk你需要什么来完成工作。根据“Can yu tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。根据答语“N wrry! I can make it myself.”可知，此处表示“是否需要帮助”，故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项.
Once there was an ld man wh lived a lnely life. He wrked as a metal cllectr and he wuld search trash bins fr metal which he culd sell. He lived a sad life, ___31___ his face was badly scarred (在……上留下伤痕) by a fire which killed his family. He was s
___32___ that nbdy wuld like t lk at him. His main gal in life was t save enugh mney t fix his face t live a nrmal life.
Nw there was a hmeless by wh culdn’t ___33___ anything. He had n mney and was hungry every day. The by ___34___ fd but sme peple beat him and he culdn’t even run away because he was blind. The ld man saw the ___35___ by and tk him hme. Then he fed him and bught him clthes. Years passed and ne day the by said, “I wish my eyes became better s that I culd help yu. I knw yu are very tired these years. Yu must be very beautiful because yu are s ___36___. Maybe ne day I culd see yur face.” The ld man became silent, being t ___37___ t say anything.
The next day he went t the hspital with the by and asked the dctr ___38___ hw much it wuld cst t treat his face. The dctr tld him a thusand dllars. He asked hw much it wuld be t save the by’s ___39___. The dctr said fifteen hundred dllars wuld d. He had saved abut fifteen hundred. A few minutes later, the ld man went t ____40____ the dctr and left, knwing he culd never truly shw his face t the ne he lved.
31. A. thughB. becauseC. but
32. A. uglyB. lnelyC. dirty
33. A. sayB. findC. see
34. A. cared abutB. asked frC. gave ut
35. A. prB. sillyC. independent
36. A. humrusB. imprtantC. kind
37. A. surprisedB. tuchedC. interested
38. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. secretly
39. A. beliefB. sightC. life
40. A. payB. callC. ask
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一场大火夺去了一位老人的家人的生命，并在老人脸上留下了丑陋的疤痕，老人过着孤独悲惨的生活，老人很善良，他用治疗疤痕的钱帮助一位可怜的盲童复明。
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【31题详解】
句意：他过着悲惨的生活，因为一场大火夺去了他的家人的生命，他的脸被大火烧得伤痕累累。
thugh虽然；because因为；but但是。根据“He lived a sad life, face was badly scarred (在……上留下伤痕) by a fire which killed his family.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句介绍他生活悲惨的原因，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他如此丑以致于没有人愿意看他。
ugly丑陋的；lnely孤独的；dirty脏的。根据“his face was badly scarred”及“nbdy wuld like t lk at him”可知，这里表示他很丑陋，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：现在有一个无家可归的男孩，什么都看不见。
say说；find找到；see看见。根据下文“because he was blind”可知，这里指他什么都看不见，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：那男孩乞讨食物，但有人打了他，他甚至跑不了，因为他是瞎子。
cared abut关心；asked fr寻求；gave ut分发。根据“He had n mney and was hungry every day”可知，这个男孩子乞讨食物，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：这个老人看见了那个可怜的男孩，就把他带回家了。
pr可怜的；silly愚蠢的；independent独立的。根据“Nw there was a hmeless by wh culdn’ He had n mney and was hungry every day. The but sme peple beat him and he culdn’t he was blind.”可知，这是一个可怜的男孩，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：你一定很好看，因为你很善良。
humrus幽默的；imprtant重要的；kind善良的。根据“The ld man saw the…by and tk him hme. Then he fed him and bught him clthes.”可知，老人很善良。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：老人沉默了，感动得说不出话来。
surprised惊讶的；tuched感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I wish my eyes became better s that I culd help yu. I knw yu are very tired these years...”可知，男孩的话使老人很感动，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：第二天，他带着男孩去了医院，悄悄地问医生治疗他的脸要花多少钱。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；secretly秘密地。根据后文“knwing he culd never truly shw his face t the ne he lved”可知，这里应是指秘密地和医生交谈治疗费用，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他问要多少钱才能挽救男孩的视力。
belief信念；sight视力；life生活。根据上文“he was blind”可知，这里是询问治好男孩视力的相关费用，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：几分钟后，老人去付了医生的钱就离开了，他知道，他永远无法真正地向他所爱的人露面了。
pay支付；call打电话；ask询问。根据“The dctr said fifteen hundred dllars wuld d. He had saved abut fifteen hundred.”可知，这里指老人向医生支付钱，然后离开了，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共两节; 计40分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分）
A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual (年度) training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Cursed are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
41. The training prgram mainly helps high schl students t ________.
A. read and write EnglishB. learn American culture
C. Learn American histryD. imprve their English
42. Han lei is frm Beijing. He has t send his applicatins ________.
A. befre July 10, 2024B. befre July 25, 2024
C. befre July 18, 2024D. befre July 16, 2024
43. The summer training prgram includes all f the fllwing except ________.
A. ding a part-time jbB. taking curse’s
C. having sprtsD. travelling
44. If yu want t live at a relative’s hme in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ________.
A. $200B. $400C. $500D. $900
45. What crrect infrmatin can yu get frm the passage?
A. The prgram will last tw mnths.
B. Yu can email r ring up the schl.
C. Yu can write t Thmpsn nly in English.
D. Students in China can send applicatins n July 14.
【语篇解读】本文一个语言学校的广告，包括日期、费用、课程等一些信息。
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的“King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual (年度)training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English”可知，培训计划主要是帮助高中生提高英语，故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的“Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2024”可知，北京对于纽约来说，属于外国，所以推知北京的学生应该在2024年7月10日前发送申请，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Daily lessns”、“Sprts and activities”和“Travels”可知，暑期培训计划包括上课、做运动和旅行，不包括做兼职，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“★Daily lessns: $200 ★Sprts and activities: $100 ★Travels: $200 ★Htel service: $400”可知，如果住在亲戚家，可以节省宾馆费用400美元，所以只需支付其他项目共500美元，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的“The letters shuld be written in English with all necessary infrmatin.”及“Please write t: Thmpsn”可知，您只能用英语给汤普森写信，故选C。
B
At first sight, yu might think Lin Gu’er is selling beauty prducts nline. The girl likes t wear sme lipstick and a sweet smile in live bradcasts (直播). In fact, many peple knw her fr repairing machines n her shw. Thanks t her great skills, a brken diesel generatr (柴油发动机) is brught back t life.
Lin is a vlgger. With her “repair shws” she has wned millins f fans. Sme like t call her “mechanic Mulan”. But hw did the girl learn t repair s many different machines all by herself?
Lin grew up in a small village in Zhatng, Yunnan. It’s a place with high muntains and thick frests. The village is ften hit by pwer cuts (停电). Many peple keep a diesel generatr in their hmes. They turn it n whenever the pwer is ut. Lin develped a strng interest in this “magical machine” frm an early age. It led her t finally study engineering in cllege.
One day, Lin saw a ppular shrt vide abut her hmetwn. The girl decided t make her wn vides. Her first public vide shwed her building a bamb huse and repairing a generatr. The vide was nt ppular as Lin expected, but she didn’t give up. The girl went n t repair different kinds f machines fr the villagers. And she has cntinued t make vides while fixing them. Sme repairs may even take a cuple f days, but the machine may still refuse t wrk prperly. Lin has t take it apart and try fixing it again. Smetimes, she gets int truble and has t ask fr help. Many fans say it is relaxing t watch an ld machine slwly becme “yung” again in Lin’s hands.
Sme villagers ask Lin why she didn’t stay in the city and find an ffice jb, just like many ther cllege graduated (毕业生) d. The girl says that she lves her hmetwn. By helping her neighbrs ut and trying t make her village a better place, she believes she has fund a better way t use her skills.
46. As a vlgger, what is Lin Gu’er famus fr?
A. Selling beauty prducts nline.
B. Smiling sweetly in her live bradcasts.
C. Being like the character “Mulan”.
D. Repairing different kinds f machines.
47. Why d peple in Zhatng keep a diesel generatr in their hmes?
A. Because frests cver the whle village.
B. Because the village is in a high muntain.
C. Because pwer cuts ften hit the village.
D. Because peple there lve t cllect machines.
48. When did Lin make her first vide?
A. When she studied at a high schl.
B. After she watched a vide abut her hmetwn.
C. After she fund an ffice wrk in the city.
D. Befre she learnt mechanical skills.
49. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Lin’s vides have always been ppular since her first ne.
B. Lin culd fix up all the machines successfully withut help.
C. Lin became interested in machines after she went t cllege.
D. Lin’s excellent skills bring many brken machines back t life.
50. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Bringing New Life t Old Machines.B. Hmetwn Then and Nw.
C. What a Deep Lve fr Hmetwn.D. The Stry behind the Vides.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位修理机器的视频博主。
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, many peple knw her fr repairing machines n her shw.”可知，作为一名视频博主，林果儿因修理各种机器而出名。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The village is ften hit by pwer cuts (停电). Many peple keep a diesel generatr in their hmes. They turn it n whenever the pwer is ut.”可知，在昭通，人们要在家里放一台柴油发电机，是因为村子经常停电， 人们用柴油发电机来发电。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Lin saw a ppular shrt vide abut her hmetwn. The girl decided t make her wn vides.”可知，她的第一个短视频是在看到一个关于家乡的视频后制作的。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t her great skills, a brken diesel generatr (柴油发动机) is brught back t life.”可知，她的高超技术使许多损坏的机器起死回生。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文以及主题句“Thanks t her great skills, a brken diesel generatr (柴油发动机) is brught back t life.”可知，本文主要讲述了视频博主林果儿通过自己的高超技术修理机器。因此文章的最佳标题是“给旧机器带来新生命”。故选A。
C
A grup f university graduated visited their ld prfessr. During their visit, the cnversatin turned t wrk. The graduates were cmplaining (抱怨) abut their prblems and stress in wrk and in life. After ffering cffee t his guests, the teacher went t the kitchen and came back with a cffee pt and a tray, crwded with many different cups: prcelain (陶瓷), glass, plastic and crystal (水晶).
Sme cups were simple, ther nes expensive. The prfessr asked his students t pick ut their cups first. When the graduate picked ut their favrite cups, the prfessr explained, “Ntice hw all the beautiful cups were picked ut and the simple and cheap nes were left.”
“Wanting nly the best things fr yurself is the reasn f yur prblems and stress. Yu need t understand that the cup desn’t make the cffee better. Actually, all that yu wanted was the cffee nt the cup. But yu cnsciusly (有意识地) chse the best cups, and then lked t see what cups thers picked.”·
“Life is the cffee. Yur jb, mney, psitin in sciety…they are the cups. The type f cup desn’t determine the quality f life. Smetimes, by fcusing nly n the cups, we frget t enjy the taste f cffee. The happiest peple are nt thse wh have the best things, but thse wh enjy life and make the mst f what they have.”
Hearing this, the graduated were speech less. They had learned anther imprtant life lessn frm their ld prfessr—that true happiness means enjying life and nt wrrying abut unimprtant things.
51. In Paragraph 1, the graduated were cmplaining abut their _________.
A. prblems and stressB. studies and jbs
C. cffee and cupsD. sadness and happiness
52. The prfessr ffered different kinds f cups t ________.
A. teach students hw t make cffee
B. give students mre chances t succeed
C. shw students his cllectin f cups
D. teach students the meaning f happiness
53. When the students were asked t pick ut their favrite cups, they _________.
A. chse the plastic and glass cupsB. did nt chse heavy cups
C. liked beautiful and expensive cups betterD. liked simple and cheap cups better
54. Accrding t the prfessr, the happiest peple are the nes wh ________.
A. have the best kinds f cffee cupsB. Make the best f what they have
C. have many chances t chseD. care mstly abut making mney
55. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Chse the best things in ur lives.
B. Make the mst f life and dn’t wrry abut small things.
C. Let thers have sme f the best things in life.
D. Chse the best cup when drinking cffee.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一群大学毕业生拜访他们的老教授期间所发生的故事。
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The graduates were cmplaining abut their prblems and stress in wrk and in life.”可知，毕业生们抱怨他们在工作和生活中的问题和压力，故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The type f cup desn’t determine the quality f life. Smetimes, by fcusing nly n the cups.We frget t enjy the taste f cffee. The happiest peple are nt thse wh have the best things, but thse wh enjy life and make the mst f what they have.”可知，教授给学生们提供了不同种类的杯子是为了教学生快乐的意义，故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ntice hw all the beautiful cups were picked ut and the simple and cheap nes were left”可知，学生们更喜欢的是漂亮昂贵的杯子，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The happiest peple are nt thse wh have the best things, but thse wh enjy life and make the mst f what they have.”可知，最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好东西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用他们所拥有的东西的人，故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They had learned anther imprtant life lessn frm their ld prfessr—that true happiness means enjying life and nt wrrying abut unimprtant things.”可知，他们从老教授那里学到了另一个重要的人生教训：真正的幸福意味着享受生活，而不是为不重要的事情担忧，故选B。
第二节 根据短文内容, 从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
There was an endless dangerus frest in the nrth with all kinds f animals like hares, tigers, bears and wlves there. Hunters (猎人) usually hunted tgether and seldm went deep int it. One day, Michael went hunting there with his cusin Larry. On the secnd mrning, they fund a hare, ran after it but failed.
Later, they were t tired t run any farther and stpped. ___56___ They tried again and again until it was dark. They were filled with fear because their cmpass (指南针), water and fd were all left in the camp. It was hard t get ut withut a cmpass! ___57___ Each f them had nly a jug (壶) f water, which they depended n t get ut.
The next early mrning, they watched the sunrise, and began t walk twards the suth. ___58___ At nn, tired, thirsty and hungry, they sat dwn t rest, drank sme water, and then walked n. Later, Michael fund an ld man abut his father’s age under a big tree, with his eyes clsed. He prbably fainted (昏厥) frm hunger r thirst. ___59___ He had t fllw Larry with heavy steps.
Sn, Michael culd stand it n lnger. He stpped and asked Larry t g back and save the ld man, but was refused. S he went back alne. He fund the pr ld man, gently raised his head, and helped him drink sme water. The ld man was saved! T his great surprise, the ld man was nt here t hunt frm elsewhere, but was a lcal guide t help hunters find their way in the frest. ___60___
The ld man std up and quickly led Michael ut f the frest. Hwever, Michael never saw his cusin Larry again after that.
A. They wanted it t be the right directin.
B. After a rest, they wanted t g back but lst their way!
C. Michael wanted t save the ld man, but Larry stpped him.
D. They had t spend the night under a tree, wndering hw t get ut.
E. He was the nly persn wh culd g thrugh the big frest withut a cmpass!
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了迈克尔和他的表弟拉里去打猎，途中他遇到了一位昏厥的老人，他想要救助老人，但是表弟拉里拒绝了，于是他就独自一人去找了老人，后来得知这位老人是向导，他们迅速了逃离的森林，但是从此以后他再也没有见到过他的表弟了。
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. E
【56题详解】
根据“Later, they were t tired t run any farther and stpped.”和“They tried again and again until it was dark.”可知，此处是说休息后发生的事，选项B“休息过后，他们想返回，却迷路了！”符合语境，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Each f them had nly a jug (壶) f water, which they depended n t get ut.”可知，此处是说他们想办法出去，选项D“他们不得不在一棵树下过夜，不知道该如何出去。”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“The next early mrning, they watched the sunrise, and began t walk twards the suth.”可知，此处是描述他们在寻找正确的方向，选项A“他们希望这是正确的方向。”符合语境，故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“He prbably fainted (昏厥) frm hunger r thirst.”和“He had t fllw Larry with heavy steps.”可知，此处是说迈克尔想救这位老人，选项C“迈克尔想救老人，但拉里阻止了他。”符合语境，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“T his great surprise, the ld man was nt here t hunt frm elsewhere, but was a lcal guide t help hunters find their way in the frest.”可知，此处在介绍这位老人向导，选项E“他是唯一一个不用指南针就能穿过大森林的人！”符合语境，故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
五、词汇运用（共15小题, 计20分）
（一）单词拼写.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上.（10 分）
61. The by was very tired, s he l_________ n the grass t have a rest.
【答案】(l)ay
【解析】句意：这个男孩很累，所以他躺在草地上休息。根据“…n the grass t have a rest.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“躺在草地上休息”，lie意为“躺”，动词。由“was”可知，此处用动词过去式lay。故填(l)ay。
62. Lily is afraid f speaking in public, s she ften talks with thers s________. She shuld be relaxed and cmmunicate with thers bravely.
【答案】(s)hyly
【解析】句意：莉莉害怕在公共场合说话，所以她经常害羞地和别人说话。她应该放松，勇敢地与他人交流。根据“Lily is afraid f speaking in public, s she ften talks with thers…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她经常害羞地和别人说话”，此处用副词shyly修饰动词，意为“害羞地”。故填(s)hyly。
63. Tai’an is k__________ fr Munt Tai in the wrld. Millins f turists visit the city every year.
【答案】(k)nwn
【解析】句意：泰安以泰山闻名于世。每年有数百万的游客游览这个城市。根据第二句“Millins f turists visit the city every year.”可知，泰安受到很多游客的欢迎，结合“fr Munt Tai in the wrld”可知，这里指以泰山闻名于世，用固定短语be knwn fr表示“以……闻名”。故填(k)nwn。
64. I want t slve the prblem by __________ (直接的) discussin with them.
【答案】direct
【解析】句意：我想通过与他们直接讨论来解决问题。“直接的”为direct，形容词在句中作定语，故填direct。
65. I knw nthing abut his family __________ (背景).
【答案】backgrund
【解析】句意：我对他的家庭背景一无所知。背景：backgrund，根据“n his family…”可知，此处用名词单数。故填backgrund。
（二）综合填空。（10 分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

Cking is suppsed t be the mst basic living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many kids wh are used t being fed and taken ____66____ f everywhere like “little emperrs and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____67____between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts（小葱）.
In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin ____68____ students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call fr students t respect labr（劳动）wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking ____69____ thrugh such educatin.
Students will be ____70____ t understand and master the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables t ____71____ being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids, helping them develp int well-runded individuals（个体）nt just students wh ____72____ able t take exams.
As children’s ____73____ teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn ____74____ t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin ____75____ at schl and at hme.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
【答案】66. care 67. differences##difference 68. amng 69. habits 70. required 71. finally 72. are 73. first 74. hw 75. bth
【66题详解】
句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … f everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care f表示“照顾”，故填care。
【67题详解】
句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。
【68题详解】
句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，amng“在……之中”，故填amng。
【69题详解】
句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develp gd wrking”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
【70题详解】
句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … t understand and master the basics f hme cking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
【71题详解】
句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“frm preparing vegetables t … being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。
【72题详解】
句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【73题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents shuld als encurage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
【74题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词hw符合，故填hw。
【75题详解】
句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at schl and at hme”可知，此处用bth…and表示“……和……都”，故填bth。
六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题;计13分）
（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式, 每空一词, 每空1分.
76. Tm，你很容易发怒，这样你和别人交流时应当尽量礼貌些，避免遇到麻烦。
Tm, yu are easy t be angry, s yu shuld cmmunicate with thers as ______ as pssible t ______ getting in truble.
【答案】 ①. plitely ②. avid
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“礼貌”和“避免”的翻译，第一空修饰动词cmmunicate，用副词plitely表示“礼貌地”，as…as中间接副词原级。avid“避免”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形avid“避免”，故填plitely；avid。
77. 这些筷子是银质的。
These ________ are made f ________.
【答案】 ①. chpsticks ②. silver
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，chpsticks表示“筷子”；silver表示“银”，在这里表示材质。故填chpsticks；silver。
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文. 每题 3 分.
78. 你读这个故事越仔细，你会理解地越好。
___________________________________
【答案】The mre carefully yu read the stry, the better yu’ll understand it.
【解析】结合句意，该句为比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”。前半句用一般现在时，“读这个故事”为read the stry，主语为yu，谓语动词用原形，“越仔细”为mre carefully，是副词比较级修饰动词；后半句用一般将来时“will d”，“理解”为understand，“越好”为better，副词well的比较级better修饰动词，故填The mre carefully yu read the stry, the better yu’ll understand it.
79. 红纸在用剪刀剪之前，先对折起来。
____________________________________________________
【答案】The red paper is flded befre it is cut with scissrs.
【解析】“红纸”为red paper，作主语；“对折”为fld；“用剪刀剪”为cut with scissrs；“在……之前”为befre。分析句子可知，主语与主从句谓语存在被动关系，所以结合句意可知该句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填The red paper is flded befre it is cut with scissrs.
80. ——你可以告诉我Lucy买这辆自行车多久了吗？——3 年了。
____________________________________________________
【答案】—Culd yu tell me hw lng Lucy has had this bike?
—Fr three years./Since 3 years ag.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般疑问句，culd yu tell me...常用句型，意为“你能告诉我……吗？”，tell me后跟宾语从句；hw lng“多久”，此处用现在完成时，“买”用延续性动词have，主语是Lucy，用has had this bike“买自行车”；其答语可用Fr three years.或者Since 3 years ag.回复。故填—Culd yu tell me hw lng Lucy has had this bike? —Fr three years./Since 3 years ag.
七、阅读表达（共6小题; 每小题2分, 满分12分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
[1] Xian Xinghai was brn int a pr family in Maca in 1905. Since Xian’s father ①______ befre he was brn, the pr by mved frm place t place with his mther. When Xian was six years ld, he met a teacher wh appreciated (欣赏) his musical talent in Singapre. In 1918, the 13-year-ld by was sent t Guangzhu t learn the vilin. In middle schl Xian sld bks, paper and ther things tw hurs a day. He als spent much time wrking in the Lingnan Bank t make a living.
[2] With his talent, Xian later entered Peking University in 1926. Then, in 1928 he went t Shanghai t further his study. Later, he went t Paris t study cmpsitin (作曲) in 1929. During his stay in Paris, he cmpsed Wind, Sng f a Wanderer, Vilin Snata in D Minr, and ther wrks.
[3] Later, he came t Yan’an. He taught music at a cllege. There were n pians in Yan’an at that time, ②_______ Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music there, including The Yellw River, his mst famus wrk. It was a patritic (爱国的) wrk that encuraged thusands f Chinese during the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin (1931-1945). In 1940, Xian went t Mscw t wrk. After Wrld War II, he returned t Mscw t treat his illness in 1945. He died f illness in Octber, 1945 in a hspital near the Mscw Kremlin at the age f 40.
[4] Xian Xinghai wrte ver 300 wrks and published 35 papers (论文) in his shrt lifetime. Xian is a pineer (先锋) f mdern Chinese music. Fr his great influence n Chinese music, Xian Xinghai is called the Peple’s Musician. Many f his sngs are still ppular tday.
81. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd. ①_________② ________
82. When did Xian Xinghai begin t learn the vilin? (n mre than 6 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
83. Which wrk is Xian Xinghai mst famus fr? (n mre than 6 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
84. Why did peple call Xian Xinghai “the Peple’s Musician” (n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
85. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 int English.
____________________________________________________
86. What d yu think f Xian Xinghai? Why?
____________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冼星海的生平经历及其作品。
【答案】81. ①. died ②. but
82. In 1918./At the age f 13./When he was 13 years ld.
83. The Yellw River.
84. Because f his great influence n Chinese music./Fr his great influence n Chinese music./Because he has a great influence n Chinese music.
85. 冼星海在短暂的一生中写了300个作品，发表了35篇论文。
86. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was talented and creative, because he cmpsed many famus wrks.
【81题详解】
根据下文“frm place t place with his mther”可知，冼星海与母亲相依为命，父亲在他六岁时去世，die“去世”符合语境，且动作发生在过去，用过去式died。根据上文“n pians”与下文“Xian still wrte sme f his mst imprtant music”可知，“没有钢琴”的艰苦条件与“冼星海依然创作出重要的作品”形成强烈转折对比，转折连词but“但是”符合语境。故填died；but。
【82题详解】
根据In 1918, the 13-year-ld by was sent t Guangzhu t learn the vilin.”可知1918年，冼星海13岁的时候开始学习拉小提琴。故填In 1918./At the age f 13./When he was 13 years ld.
【83题详解】
根据第三段“ the Yellw River, his mst famus wrk.”可知，《黄河大合唱》是冼星海最著名的作品。故填The Yellw River.
【84题详解】
根据第四段“Fr his great influence n Chinese musie, Xian Xinghai is called the Peple’s Musician.”可知，人们称他为“人民音乐家”是因为他对中国音乐的影响很大。故填Because f his great influence n Chinese music./Fr his great influence n Chinese music./Because he has a great influence n Chinese music.
【85题详解】
wrte“写”，过去式；ver“超过”；wrks“作品”，published“发表，出版”，过去式；in his shrt lifetime“在他短暂的一生中”。故填：冼星海在短暂的一生中写了300个作品，发表了35篇论文。
【86题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was talented and creative, because he cmpsed many famus wrks.
八、写作（共1题, 计25分）
87. 近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量，要求科学布置不同类型的作业；英语学科方面，倡导布置一些实践性和创新性作业，如制作英文海报(pster)，画思维导图，表演童话故事，学唱英文歌曲等等，以提高学生英语学习兴趣和英语运用能力。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以 “My Creative English Hmewrk” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面写作要点和要求写一篇英语征文，讲述自身经历，并提出合理建议。
要点：（1）做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；（2）更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）。
要求：（1）提示要点齐全，可适当增加细节；（2）表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和人名；（4）词数 90 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Cmpared with cmmn tasks like cpying and translating, mst students like creative English hmewrk better. The mst interesting creative English hmewrk that I have dne is t learn an English sng. We were asked t perfrm it n New Year’s party. T finish this jb, I must learn an English sng by myself. After that, I gt mre cnfident in English learning.
I d hpe we can have mre kinds f creative English hmewrk, such as drawing mind maps, making an English pster, perfrm fairy talks and s n. In these ways we can shw what we have learned mre creatively.
It’s true that creative hmewrk can make English study easy and interesting.
A summer camp
Abut the camp
Fr kids aged five t ____21____. It begins n July 1st.
Requirements fr vlunteers
◆be friendly and ____22____
◆help lk after kids and rganize ____23____
◆sign up befre June 15th
◆will be ____24____ ne week ahead
Dn’t miss the ____25____ chance and make a difference!
Applicatin (申请) date
★Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2024.
★Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2024.
★Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2024.
Curses
★English language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
★American Histry: 16 hurs
★American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
★A letter f self-intrductin
★A letter f recmmendatin (推荐)
The letters shuld be written in English with all necessary infrmatin.
Cst
★Daily lessns: $200
★Sprts and activities: $100
★Travels: $200
★Htel service: $400
Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders 926 King’s Street, New Yrk, NY 1016, USA
Email t: KCSummerSchl@ yah.cm
first, require, amng, care, be, different, bth, habit, hw, finally