[英语][期末]山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文还原，词汇应用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共55分)
一、选择填空 (共10小题,计10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Lk! There is smething green in the middle f ________ sea. What is it?
—It’s ________ island.
A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！大海中央有一个绿色的东西。那是什么？——那是一座岛。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“in the middle ”可知，专有名词sea前一般要加定冠词the，故第一个空填the；再根据“It’”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，island是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选C。
2. —The film Article 20 was a great ________.
—Yes. Many peple were shcked by it.
A. successB. beauty
C. recrdD. inventin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——电影《第二十条》是一项巨大的成功。——是的。许多人对此感到震惊。
考查名词。success成功；beauty美丽；recrd纪录；inventin发明。根据“Yes. Many peple were shcked by it”可知，讲述这个电影很成功，用名词“success”。故选A。
3. —Hw d yu like ur space statin, Tiangng?
—Great! We have taken anther step ________ ur space dream.
A. againstB. twardsC. acrssD. besides
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得我们的天宫空间站怎么样？——太棒了！我们朝着太空梦又迈进了一步。
考查介词词义辨析。against反对；twards朝着；acrss横穿；besides除了。根据“We have taken anther step”可知，此句是说我们朝着太空梦又迈进了一步。故选B。
4. —Can I have a swim in the river, Dad?
—N. The sign says the river is deep and that it’s nt ________ t swim in it.
A. rapidB. perfectC. unusualD. safe
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我能在河里游泳吗，爸爸？ ——不。指示牌上写着这条河很深，在里面游泳不安全。
考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的；perfect完美的；unusual不寻常的；safe安全的。根据“The sign says the river is deep”可知，此处是指河水深游泳不安全。故选D。
5. —D yu like the weather here?
—Nt at all. It is ________ rainy and wet. I can’t stand it.
A. recentlyB. quietly
C. mstlyD. prbably
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢这里的天气吗？ ——一点也不。大部分时间都是多雨和潮湿的。我受不了了。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；quietly安静地；mstly主要地，通常；prbably大概，或许。根据“I can’t stand it.”可知，此处是指天气通常是多雨和潮湿的，所以不能忍受。故选C。
6. —What’s ur new classmate’s name, Paul?
—I dn’t knw, either. He hasn’t ________ himself yet.
A. explainedB. intrducedC. cheatedD. marked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——保罗，我们新同学叫什么名字？——我不知道，他还没自我介绍呢。
考查动词词义辨析。explained解释；intrduced介绍；cheated欺骗；marked标记。由“I dn’t knw...”可知，说话人不知道新同学的名字，因为他没自我介绍。故选B。
7. —Is this the ________ lake in the wrld?
—N. Lake Baikai in Russia is much ________ than it.
A. deeper; deepB. deeper; deepest
C. deepest; deeperD. deepest; deep
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是世界上最深的湖吗？——不。俄罗斯的贝加尔湖比它深得多。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。deep深的，形容词原级；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deepest最深的，形容词最高级。根据题干后面一句中的“than (比)”可知，第二空要用比较级。只有C选项第二空有比较级。第一空是形容词最高级用法，the+最高级+比较范围，in the wrld是比较范围。故选C。
8. Linda will ________ the vlleyball team this Saturday. Let’s wish her gd luck.
A. try ut frB. be used t
C. cme up withD. give ut t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：琳达这个星期六将参加排球队的选拔。让我们祝她好运吧。
考查动词短语辨析。try ut fr参加选拔；be used t习惯于；cme up with想出；give ut t给予。结合“the vlleyball team”和选项可知，此处是指参加排球队的选拔。故选A。
9. —Dave, this science bk is cl! Can I brrw it?
—Srry, I have t return it t the library. I _______ it fr weeks, and tmrrw is the deadline.
A. brrwedB. kept
C. have brrwedD. have kept
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——戴夫，这本科学书很酷！我能借一下吗？——对不起，我得把它还给图书馆。我已经借了几个星期了，明天是最后期限。A. brrwed借，过去式，B. kept保持，借，过去式；C. have brrwed已经借了，现在完成时；D. have kept已经借了，根据fr weeks可知这里动词是持续性动词，并用现在完成时，根据题意，故选D。
10. —Hw d yu like Chinese fd? I’ve never tasted it.
— __________! It’s fantastic and I believe yu’ll fall in lve with it.
A. Me, tB. Me neither
C. That sunds funD. Yu shuld try it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认为中国食物怎么样？我从来没品尝过。——你该试吃它。它很棒，并且我相信你会爱上它的。
考查情景交际。Me, t我也是；Me neither我也不；That sunds fun那听起来有意思；Yu shuld try it你该尝试下。根据“It’s fantastic and I believe yu’ll fall in lve with it”可知，建议对方尝试下中国食物，故选D。
二、完形填空 (共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Harn Ali Kabeer. I am frm Pakistan. In my eyes, China is a cuntry ____11____ clrful culture, rich histry and wnderful landscapes (风景). I’ve been t many places in China like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Suzhu and everywhere in Shandng Prvince.
In 2016, I came t Shandng University t ____12____ my studies. I must say it was the best ____13____ I have made in my life. I faced sme ____14____ during the first few mnths because f the language. ____15____ thanks t the friendly and helpful peple arund me, I sn gt used t my life there.
One f the things I’ve ____16____ is hw Chinese peple value (重视) educatin. They take their studies ____17____. Frm primary schls t universities, educatin is highly valued.
Nw I wrk as a teacher at a cllege and live a happy life. Wrking in China has ____18____ me t better experience Chinese culture. I have learned s much abut China’s rich culture and histry. China has becme my secnd hme and it has ____19____ my life cmpletely. Living in China has been a truly wnderful and exciting experience. I hpe that my experience will _____20_____ thers t explre (探索) the rich culture and histry that China has t ffer.
11. A. busy with B. full f C. clse t D. ready fr
12. A. return B. cmpare C. prvide D. cntinue
13. A. decisin B. reprt C. recrd D. inventin
14. A. bjects B. jurneys C. challenges D. perfrmances
15. A. S B. But C. If D. Althugh
16. A. prmised B. questined C. nticed D. reminded
17. A. seriusly B. recently C. certainly D. suddenly
18. A. risked B. allwed C. prtected D. cnsidered
19. A. taken B. given C. changed D. cntrlled
20. A. imagine B. cllect C. intrduce D. encurage
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在中国留学，之后在大学任教的经历，表达了作者对中国的热爱和赞美。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：在我眼里，中国是一个有丰富多彩的文化、历史悠久、风景优美的国家。
busy with忙于；full f充满；clse t接近；ready fr准备好。根据“China is a cuntry ... clrful culture, rich histry and wnderful landscapes”可知，中国这个国家充满了多彩文化、丰富历史和美丽风景。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：2016年，我来到山东大学继续学习。
return归还；cmpare比较；prvide提供；cntinue继续。根据上文“I came t Shandng University”可知，作者到山东大学是来继续学习的。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我必须说这是我一生中做过的最好的决定。
decisin决定；reprt报道；recrd记录；inventin发明。结合“I have made”可知，此处指来山东大学留学是作者做出的最好的决定，make a decisin“做决定”，动词短语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在最初的几个月里，由于语言的原因，我遇到了一些挑战。
bjects物体；jurneys旅行；challenges挑战；perfrmances表演。结合“because f the language”可知，因为语言，作者遇到了一些挑战。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但由于我周围的友好且乐于助人的人，我很快就习惯了在那里的生活。
S所以；But但是；If如果；Althugh尽管。根据上文“I faced sme … during the first few mnths because f the language.”和下文“I sn gt used t my life there”可知，作者因为语言原因遇到了困难和挑战，但在他人的帮助之下，很快适应了。上下文之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我注意到的一件事是中国人如何重视教育。
prmised承诺；questined询问；nticed注意到；reminded提醒。根据“hw Chinese peple value educatin”可知，作者注意到中国人重视教育。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们认真对待学习。
seriusly认真地；recently最近；certainly当然；suddenly突然地。根据空前“take their studies”可知，此处是指认真对待学习，take … seriusly“认真对待……”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在中国工作允许我更好地体验中国文化。
risked冒险；allwed允许；prtected保护；cnsidered认为。结合下文“I have learned s much abut China’s rich culture and histry.”可知，此处指在中国工作给了作者了解、体验中国文化的机会，allw符合语境，allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：中国已经成为我的第二故乡，它完全改变了我的生活。
taken拿；given给；changed改变；cntrlled控制。根据下文“Living in China has been a truly wnderful and exciting experience.”可知，在中国生活是一段美妙而激动人心的经历，完全改变了作者的生活。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我希望我的经历能鼓励其他人去探索中国丰富的文化和历史。
imagine想象；cllect收集；intrduce介绍；encurage鼓励。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者鼓励其他人去探索中国文化，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
三、阅读理解 (共20小题,计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
21. What can we knw abut the camp?
A. It’s nly fr students.B. It lasts fr ne week.
C. Its caches are yung.D. It desn’t prvide training.
22. If a grup f 15 peple take part in the camp, they can ________.
A. call CarlynB. get mre gifts
C. pay less fr itD. sign up fr free
23. Tm will sign up with his tw friends. They need t pay ________.
A. $1,380B. $1,035C. $690D. $345
24. Which f the fllwing des the camp ffer?
①A gdbye party. ②Tw friendly races. ③Three camp hats. ④Eight training curses.
A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
25. Which is the main purpse (目的) f the reading?
A. T ask peple t jin the camp.
B. T tell peple t try different sprts.
C. T invite peple t watch dragn bat races.
D. T encurage peple t pass n the traditin.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营活动的时间、内容、地址、联系方式等。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year, ur camp will be frm July 15 t 21”可知，营地持续一周的时间，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can sign up (报名) as a team, a small grup r an individual (个人). If yu have a grup f ten r mre, please send an email t Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm fr a team discunt (折扣).”可知，如果一组15人参加，他们可以支付更少的费用。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $345 per persn”可知，三个人需要支付1035美元。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆Dragn bat training curses (课程) twice daily frm July 16 t 19”和“◆Tw friendly races during the week and a final race n July 21”可知，这次龙舟夏令营提供8节培训课以及两场友谊赛。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Dragn bat racing is a famus traditin f the Dragn Bat Festival. D yu want t have a try?”可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营活动的相关信息，并号召人们参与。故选A。
B
It was Christmas Day. Mr. White was wrking alne in his stre when he heard the ringing f his bell (铃铛) n the dr.
A little girl walked int the stre and lked arund in search f smething special. “Hell, sir. I’d like t buy a gift fr my grandpa,” she said. “Hw abut a pcket watch?” Mr. White asked. The little girl didn’t answer. She walked t the dr and wanted the bell.
Mr. White smiled and said, “I’m srry. That’s nt fr sale.” He lived alne and all his family were gne except fr (除了) his daughter. He hadn’t seen her fr years. The bell was frm his daughter and it was the nly thing he had frm his family.
“Thank yu, anyway,” the little girl said and left the stre sadly. Suddenly, Mr. White thught f his daughter and he changed his mind. He sld the bell t the little girl.
Later that evening when Mr. White was clsing up the stre, he heard a familiar (熟悉的) ringing. He culdn’t believe his ears! There in the drway std the little girl, ringing the bell and smiling sweetly.
“Mm says the gift is fr yu,” the child laughed. Befre Mr. White had time t say anther wrd, the child’s mther walked in. She said sftly, “Hell, Dad.”
26. Hw did Mr. White make a living?
A. By making bell.B. By selling tys.
C. By running a stre.D. By lking after ld peple.
27. Why didn’t Mr. White want t sell the bell t the girl?
A. Because it was in pr cnditin.
B. Because it was frm his daughter.
C. Because it had an awful (讨厌的) sund.
D. Because the girl didn’t have enugh mney.
28. What made Mr. White change his mind?
A. The girl’s wrds.B. The ringing f the bell.
C. The special day—Christmas.D. The memry f his daughter.
29. Wh was the bell exactly (确切地) fr?
A. Mr. White.B. The girl herself.
C. The girl’s mm.D. Mr. White’s family.
30. What mst prbably happened at the end f the stry?
A. Mr. White clsed his stre.B. Mr. White bught a new bell.
C. Mr. White had a happy Christmas.D. Mr. White mved t live with his daughter.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了发生在圣诞节的父女重逢的一个温馨故事。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. White was wrking alne in his stre”可知，怀特先生在他的商店里工作，他以开店为生。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The bell was frm his daughter and it was the nly thing he had frm his family.”可知，这个铃铛是来自怀特先生的女儿，也是他拥有的唯一的属于家人的东西，他很珍惜。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. White thught f his daughter and he changed his mind.”可知，在女孩离开店以前，怀特先生想起了他的女儿，因而改变了主意。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mm says the gift is fr yu”可知，这个礼物是怀特先生的女儿送给怀特先生的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据句首“It was Christmas”可知，故事发生在圣诞节，晚上怀特先生的女儿来到了店里，可以推断他们会一起庆祝圣诞节。故选C。
C
Have yu ever wanted t stp eating smething sweet but yu just culdn’t? Is the first thing yu d when yu get hme frm schl t lk fr sme snacks? Can yu eat a large bar f chclate all by yurself? Can yu say “n” t sweets at parties? If yu can’t, then there is a reasn... perhaps yu’re sugar addict (有瘾的人)! Des that sund funny? Well, dctrs say that peple can easily becme addicted (成瘾的) t sugar if they usually eat sweets. What’s mre, mst sugar addicts dn’t even realize that they are addicted! Sugar addictin is serius because it can really damage yur health. Dctrs say that we shuld eat healthy fd such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shuldn’t eat a lt f sugar, fat r fast fd. But sugar addicts can’t fllw this advice. They knw they must stp eating sweet fd, but they can’t. S what can yu d if yu think yu’re addicted t the taste f sugar? Well, here is sme advice:
●Eat sme fresh fruits when yu really want smething sweet t eat.
●Cut dwn sweet fd slwly. Dn’t try t stp eating it all at nce.
●Yu have t tell yur parents. If they knw, they will help yu.
31. In what cnditin can peple easily becme addicted t sugar accrding t the dctrs?
A. They usually eat sweet fd.B. They eat lts f fat r fast fd.
C. They dn’t have a balanced diet.D. They eat lts f fruits and vegetables.
32. What des the underlined wrd “damage” mean? It means ________.
A. be srry frB. be bad fr
C. be gd frD. be kind t
33. What advice is mentined (提及) in the passage?
①Yu shuld eat chclate t keep healthy.
②Yu shuldn’t eat a lt f fast fd.
③Yu have t give up bad eating habits by yurself.
④Yu shuld eat fresh fruits and vegetables t keep healthy.
⑤Yu’d better cut dwn sweet fd slwly.
A. ①②③B. ②③⑤C. ②④⑤D. ③④⑤
34. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Parents may help yu t give up bad eating habits.
B. It’s very necessary t stp eating sweet fd at nce.
C. We shuldn’t eat sugar t keep healthy.
D. Fresh fruits are the best fd fr us.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme advice t stp eating sweet fd.
B. The imprtance f having gd eating habits.
C. The reasns why peple becme addicted t sugar.
D. Smething abut sugar addictin and hw t give it up.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了糖瘾、糖瘾的害处和对于有糖瘾的建议。
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Well, dctrs say that peple wh eat sweets regularly can easily becme addicted t sugarif they usually eat sweets .”可知那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。be srry fr为……感到难过/后悔/抱歉；be bad fr对……有害/有坏处；be gd fr对……有益/好处；be kind t对……宽厚/好。根据“Sugar addictin is serius, because it can really damage yur health and even cause death.”可知，糖瘾是严重的，甚至导致死亡，由此可推断damage yur health意思是“伤害你的健康”，同义短语应为“be bad fr对……有害”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Dctrs say that we shuld eat healthy fd such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shuldn’t eat a lt f sugar, fat r fast fd. ”和“*Eat sme fresh fruit when yu really want smething sweet t eat.* Cut dwn sweet fd slwly. Dn’t try t stp eating it all at nce.* Yu have t tell yur parents. If they knw, they will help yu.”可知，医生的建议有：我们应该吃健康的食物，如新鲜的水果和蔬菜，我们不应该吃很多糖，脂肪或快餐；当你真的想吃甜食的时候，可以吃一些新鲜的水果。慢慢减少甜食的摄入量。不要试图一次就不吃了。你必须告诉你的父母。如果他们知道了，他们会帮助你的。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu have t tell yur parents. If they knw, they will help yu.”可知，应该告诉你的父母你对糖上瘾，他们会帮助你的。故推断父母可以帮助你改掉你的坏的饮食习惯。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了糖瘾、糖瘾的害处和如何戒掉糖瘾一些的建议。故选D。
D
Last Nvember, 21 students frm Changchun N.150 Middle Schl reprduced (复制) the great artwrk A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains successfully. With the help f their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the wrk in 129 days.
Measuring nearly 3.5 meters tall and 11 meters lng, the wrk is n the wall f the schl’s art classrm. The schl set up the art club in 2022, calling n students t learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture.
“When reprducing the wrk, we needed t make an utline (轮廓) first, then add base clrs, and finally draw the details (细节). Mst f the students didn’t have such painting experience, s I drew the utline and students did the rest f the wrk,” explained Duan.
Thugh amazing finally, the great result didn’t cme easily. The students had t spend mnths finding the right material (材料) and the right way t paint n the wall. After trying many times, they finally did it.
“We nly saw the artwrk in bks befre. By reprducing it, we can have a deeper understanding f the painting and the traditinal Chinese culture,” ne f the students said.
36. Hw lng did it take the students t finish the wrk?
A. Abut three mnths.B. Over fur mnths.
C. Abut half a year.D. Over a year
37. The underlined wrds “calling n” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 拜访B. 命令C. 要求D. 号召
38. What did the students d when reprducing the artwrk?
①drew the utline ②added base clrs ③added the details t the painting
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
39. Accrding t the passage, reprducing the artwrk was ________.
A. surprisingB. ppularC. traditinalD. difficult
40. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Students can learn a lt frm reprducing artwrk!
B. Sme textbks are t ld fr students t use nw.
C. Schls shuld change the way f having art classes.
D. It is necessary t teach students the traditinal Chinese culture.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了长春市一所中学21名学生们在段英子老师的帮助下成功地复制了《千里江山图》的故事；通过画这幅画，学生们对中国传统文化有了更深入的了解。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With the help f their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the wrk in 129 days.”可知，学生们花了129天完成了这幅画。故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The schl set up the art club in 2022, calling n students t learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture.”可知，学校成立艺术俱乐部的目的是号召有更多的学生加入俱乐部，学习中国画、体验中国文化；据此可以推断，划线短语“calling n”意为“号召”。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“‘When reprducing the wrk, we needed t make an utline first, then add base clrs, and finally draw the details. Mst f the students didn’t have such painting experience, s I drew the utline and students did the rest f the wrk,’ explained Duan.”可知，段老师先画了轮廓，然后学生们添加基础色，最后绘制细节。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Thugh amazing finally, the great result didn’t cme easily.”可知，伟大的结果来之不易；据此可以推断，复制这件艺术品是很困难的。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We nly saw the artwrk in bks befre. By reprducing it, we can have a deeper understanding f the painting and the traditinal Chinese culture,’ ne f the students said.”可知，一个学生认为，通过复制《千里江山图》，他们可以对这幅画和中国传统文化有更深入的了解；据此可以推断，学生们可以从复制艺术品中学到很多东西。故选A。
四、短文还原 (共5小题，计5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chse yur favrite bks n yur phne, and then yu can get the bks at yur hme in a cuple f hurs. ___41___ The Chengdu Library is ne f them.
The Chengdu Library started-a prgram-called “Lving-t-read-at-hme”. ___42___ Then they can wait fr their bks t be delivered (被递送) t their dr fr just 6 yuan fr ne t three bks. Each reader can brrw up t eight bks at a time and can keep them fr 30 days.
In Beijing, the Chayang District Library prvides a similar service. ___43___ She lves the service because it reminds her that life is nt just abut mney but als abut intellectual (智力的) experiences.
Xu Shuming, a cultural scilgist (社会学家), said, “___44___ Als, they began t realize that reading can be an easy part f everyday lives.”
___45___ One main reasn is that China has strng delivery industries (行业). Anther reasn is that Chinese peple’s interest in reading is grwing.
A. It allws readers t brrw bks nline.
B. The farthest delivery reaches Dujiangyan.
C. There are mre than 20,000 bks t chse frm.
D. Jin Mengyuan is a reader and she has tried the service.
E. Nw many libraries acrss the cuntry ffer such a service.
F. The new nline-t-ffline bk delivery service is very successful.
G. The libraries’ bk delivery service helps readers save lts f time.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。
【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. G 45. F
【41题详解】
根据“Chse yur favrite bks n yur phne, and then yu can get the bks at yur hme in a cuple f hurs.”以及“The Chengdu Library is ne f them.”可知，你可以在手机上选择你最喜欢的书，然后你可以在几个小时内收到书。成都图书馆可以帮助你实现这种服务。选项E“现在全国很多图书馆都提供这样的服务。”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Then they can wait fr their bks t be delivered (被递送) t their dr fr just 6 yuan fr ne t three bks”可知，成都图书馆开始的这个项目让人们可以在家看书。选项A“它允许读者在线借书。”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“She lves the service because it reminds her that life is nt just abut mney but als abut intellectual (智力的) experiences.”可知，此处是介绍一个人的体验。选项D“金梦媛是一位读者，她已经尝试过这项服务。”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Als, they began t realize that reading can be an easy part f everyday lives.”可知，此处是介绍这种服务的好处。选项G“图书馆的送书服务帮助读者节省了很多时间。”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“One main reasn is that China has strng delivery industries (行业). Anther reasn is that Chinese peple’s interest in reading is grwing.”可知，此处是介绍这种服务成功的原因。选项F“新的线上到线下图书递送服务非常成功。”符合语境，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分)
五、词汇应用 (共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Millins f turists visit Munt Huang every year. Amng ___46___ (they) are a large number f freign peple.
In 1999, Lecmte went t China fr the first time. Since then, he ___47___ (travel) t China almst every year. He says the muntains, rivers and ld villages are his favrites f this beautiful cuntry.
In 2009, Lecmte traveled t Munt Huang in Anhui Prvince. “It was a ___48___ (peace) place and I felt relaxed. I didn’t want t leave there,” Lecmte said. He lived at the ft f the muntain fr several ___49___ (mnth). “I can climb up the muntains t enjy the seas f cluds. Smetimes I just lie in my tent and watch the stars.”
Lecmte’s trip t China turned int a lng-term stay. In 2012, he ___50___ (becme) a tur guide. Unlike ther tur guides, Lecmte hardly takes turists t the mst ppular places. Instead, he ften walks r rides with sme visitrs ___51___ (search) fr unknwn places arund Munt Huang. And they are ___52___ (surprise) frm time t time.
Lecmte always ___53___ (recrd) sme interesting peple and things he meets during his travels with his camera and shares beautiful phts nline. He thinks the camera is the mst useful ___54___ (invent) in the wrld. By nw, he has had ver 118,000 phts. He says he ____55____ (real) enjys the amazing scenery (风景) arund the wrld.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Lecmte自1999年第一次访问中国以来，几乎每年都去中国，后来成为了一名导游，并将照相机记录下的有趣的人和事分享在网上的故事。
【答案】46. them 47. has traveled##has travelled 48. peaceful 49. mnths 50. became 51. t search 52. surprised 53. recrds 54. inventin 55. really
【46题详解】
句意：他们当中有许多外国人。amng是介词，后跟代词宾格。故填them。
【47题详解】
句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国。根据“Since then”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has traveled/travelled。
【48题详解】
句意：那是一个宁静的地方，我感到很放松。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词place，应用peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
【49题详解】
句意：他在山脚下住了好几个月。several修饰可数名词的复数。故填mnths。
【50题详解】
句意：2012年，他成为了一名导游。根据“In 2012”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
【51题详解】
句意：相反，他经常和一些游客一起步行或骑车，在黄山周围寻找不知名的地方。分析题干可知，他们步行或骑车，是为了寻找不知名的地方，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t search。
【52题详解】
句意：他们不时地感到惊讶。they指的是那些游客，空处应用形容词surprised作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
【53题详解】
句意：Lecmte总是用他的相机记录下他在旅行中遇到的一些有趣的人和事，并在网上分享漂亮的照片。根据“always”和语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填recrds。
【54题详解】
句意：他认为照相机是世界上最有用的发明。invent是动词，此处是指照相机是世界上最有用的发明，应用名词inventin。故填inventin。
【55题详解】
句意：他说他真的很喜欢世界各地的美景。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。
六、阅读表达(共5 小题，计5分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
There are many special buildings in the wrld. Let’s have a lk!
56. Hw lng did it take t finish the Basket Building?
________________________________________________
57. Hw des the design f the Basket Building cme?
________________________________________________
58. What des the Crked Huse lk like?
________________________________________________
59. Hw many flrs are there in the Crked Huse?
________________________________________________
60. What can peple learn abut in the museum?
________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上一些特殊的建筑物。
【答案】56. Tw years.
57. It is t cpy the cmpany’s bestselling prduct, the Medium Market Basket, but 160 times larger.
58. A melting ice cream.
59. Three./3.
60. The city’s histry.
【56题详解】
根据“It tk tw years t finish the building in 1997.”可知，总共花了两年时间。故填Tw years.
【57题详解】
根据“Its design (设计) is t cpy the cmpany’s bestselling prduct (产品), the Medium Market Basket, but 160 times larger”可知，它复制了该公司最畅销的产品——“中等市场篮子”，但规模要大160倍。故填It is t cpy the cmpany’s bestselling prduct, the Medium Market Basket, but 160 times larger.
【58题详解】
根据“In fact, the building just lks like a melting ice cream.”可知，它像一个融化的冰淇淋。故填A melting ice cream.
【59题详解】
根据“Every year, many visitrs cme here t see this special three- flr building.”可知，总共有三层。故填Three./3.
【60题详解】
根据“There is a museum n the first flr. It shws the city’s histry.”可知，人们可以学到城市的历史。故填The city’s histry.
七、书面表达 (共1题,计20分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
注意：
（1）邮件必须包含表格里的至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80-100词。邮件的开头和结尾仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I’m glad t share my scial practice plan with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are yur plans? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
I’m glad t share my scial practice plan with yu.
First, I will vlunteer t help in the library. I’m ging t help with guiding readers t the right area and teaching children hw t read. By ding this, I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time. Secnd, I plan t tell peple abut animal prtectin. My classmates and I decide t make sme psters, hand ut flyers and make sme vides s that mre and mre peple will realize the imprtance f prtecting animals. I’m sure this experience can help save mre animals.
What are yur plans? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaDragn bat racing is a famus traditin f the Dragn Bat Festival. D yu want t have a try? GWN Dragn Bat Camp is fr peple f all ages. This year, ur camp will be frm July 15 t 21. A grup f experienced caches (教练) will share their best skills with yu. After training, yu will take part in the dragn bat race n the last day.
Yu can sign up (报名) as a team, a small grup r an individual (个人). If yu have a grup f ten r mre, please send an email t Carlyn at carlyn@gwnevents.cm fr a team discunt (折扣).
Lcatin: Blue Lake Park, ppsite the Garden Htel
Price: $345 per persn
We will ffer yu:
◆A welcme party n the evening f July 15
◆Dragn bat training curses (课程) twice daily frm July 16 t 19
◆Three camp T- shirts per persn
◆Tw friendly races during the week and a final race n July 21
Hw t find us:
Email: inf@ gwnevents.cm
What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven- flr ffice building in the US. It tk tw years t finish the building in 1997. The mst interesting part is that the peple wh wrk here sell baskets. Its design (设计) is t cpy the cmpany’s bestselling prduct (产品), the Medium Market Basket, but 160 times larger.
This huse is melting (融化)! In fact, the building just lks like a melting ice cream. The Crked Huse is a shpping center in Pland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green rf (屋顶), yellw walls and clrful glass windws. Every year, many visitrs cme here t see this special three- flr building.
This building lks quite different frm mst buildings. It lks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum n the first flr. It shws the city’s histry. On the tp f the building, there is a bridge. Peple can see the city frm a glass windw.
Scial Practice Plan
What t d
Why t d
●vlunteer t...
●have a study trip t...
●tell peple abut animal prtectin
●help thers...
●pen up ne’s eyes...
●save mre animals...