辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含解析

这是一份辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 Word版含解析，共38页。

1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was the weather during the wman’s travel in suthern China?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where has the wman fund her keys?
A. On the table.B. On the bar cunter.C. In her pcket.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Tny’s ccupatin?
A. A teacher.B. A phtgrapher.C. A writer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers’ plane take ff?
A. At 3: 00 pm.B. At 4: 00 pm.C. At 7: 00 pm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d this mrning?
A. He tk a class.
B. He had a meeting.
C. He watched a live cmpetitin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d the club members d mst f the time?
A. Practice painting.
B. Take part in cmpetitins.
C. Recgnize the gd qualities f pictures.
7. When des the club clse at 6: 00 pm?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What size cake will the man chse?
A. 8 inches.B. 10 inches.C. 12 inches.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Selling bks.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Ding a survey.
11. What kind f bks des the man like best?
A. Histrical nvels.B. Adventure stries.C. Bigraphies.
12. Hw did the man get mst f his bks?
A. Frm sme bk fairs.B. Frm nline bkstres.C. Frm physical bkshps.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the wman unwilling t eat Thai fd?
A. She has eaten t much.B. She desn’t like its taste.C. She is allergic t peanuts.
14. Where d the speakers decide t eat dinner?
A. At a cafe.B. At the man’s hme.C. At a Mexican restaurant.
15. Wh can help with grilling (烧烤) fd?
A. The man’s father.B. The wman’s father.C. The wman.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker get excited abut the Screen Machine?
A. It screens mvies n a bat.
B. It usually shws the latest mvies.
C. It enables him t see mvies easily.
18. Hw lng des it take t change the Screen Machine int a cinema?
A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 80 minutes.
19. What is the Screen Machine’s driver respnsible fr?
A. Fixing the mtrs.B. Selling tickets.C. Shwing mvies.
20. What des the speaker mainly tell us in the end?
A. The way f buying tickets.
B. The benefits f the Screen Machine.
C. The cst f building a mbile cinema.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Senir IT Auditr(审计员) Wanted
IAC is recruiting(招聘) auditrs. Yu will be respnsible fr cmpleting assigned audits frm start t finish. Yu will wrk as part f a small team identifying IT risks within the business. The range f the wrk is glbal, including the UK business and grup audits. Yu will be respnsible fr managing key relatinships, including wrking clsely with senir leadership acrss the wrld.
A successful candidate may hld a prfessinal qualificatin, althugh this is nt cmpulsrily required. Yu shuld have a gd capability in relatinship management—it is essential that yu are an enthusiastic and cnfident team player.
This is an amazing pprtunity t jin a fun and energetic media rganizatin with a fantastic culture. We are devted t being an equal pprtunity emplyer. All qualified applicants will receive cnsideratin fr emplyment regardless f age, race, clr, religin, gender, natinal rigin, physical cnditin.
When applying fr this rle, yu must agree with ur use f yur data fr the purpse f prviding recruitment services. If yu wish t cntact us in regard t yur data, please email us via ur prfile page by clicking n the IAC lg. Additinally, applying fr any jb listed n CareersinRisk.cm, yu shuld agree t ur terms and privacy plicies. Yu shuld never be required t prvide bank accunt details. If yu are, please email us.
Interested? Sign up t apply quickly. Remember t send yur mst updated resume as sn as pssible. Yur ffer will be sent t yu via email by ur staff and we lk frward t having yu, full f curage t accept the challenge, jin the family f IAC.
21. Which f the fllwing is the wrk f the psitin?
A. Building small teams.B. Mastering different languages.
C Cperating well with thers.D. Assigning wrk t ther auditrs.
22. What is a must fr the candidates?
A. A prfessinal qualificatin.B. Enthusiasm and cnfidence.
C. Having British natinality.D. Being healthy and yung.
23 Hw can the candidates cntact the cmpany abut their wn infrmatin?
A. By email.B. By telephne.
C. By clicking CareersinRisk.cm.D. By visiting the cmpany.
B
A Hempstead wman wh is visually impaired(损害) hsted a fashin shw in Valley Stream, featuring 16 mdels with similar cnditins in an event designed t bring awareness t the disabled.
Annalee Smith, 41, wh is diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa(色素性视网膜炎), which can result in lss f eyesight, says the shw will raise mney fr the Fundatin Fighting Blindness while shwing, “regardless f ur disability, we can still threw light n every step that we take thrugh fashin”. Putting tgether the event has been her way f trying t change the fashin wrld.
Originally frm Barbads, Smith mved with her family t New Yrk City at age 12 and went thrugh the Hempstead schl district. While at Lng Island University in Brklyn, Smith riginally majred in nursing but changed t ccupatinal therapy(职业疗法) as her eyes gt wrse. A passin fr fashin and mdeling always remained in her. She applied t different mdel agencies and ther pprtunities but didn’t hear back except fr ne.
A clthes cmpany LaTeffaney Sctt hlds a mdel cmpetitin, nw in its 10th year, in which the winner is the face f the cmpany fr the year. Smith wn last year. “N ne expects a visually impaired yung lady t take n a runway,” said Sctt. “She did sme reflectin and she came up with this idea f ding the fashin shw.”
Kenya Brwn, wh develped glaucma(青光眼) shrtly after birth, said after finding ut abut the event via scial media she wanted t be a part f the message. “I think the general public des nt understand that peple that live with disabilities have t actively wrk t be part f sciety. Thse f us that are able t mtivate urselves enugh t d prductive things, r functin well in sciety shuld be celebrated,” said Brwn, wh will be ne f the mdels at the fashin shw.
24. Why did Annalee Smith hld the fashin shw?
A. T make a big frtune.B. T make herself accepted as a mdel.
C. T realize her dream in her childhd.D. T help peple understand thse with disabilities.
25. What made Annalee becme a mdel?
A. Her eye disease.B. Her family’s supprt.
C. Her majr in the cllege.D. Her lve fr fashin and mdeling.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Annalee Smith?
A. Cnsiderate and stubbrn.B. Cnfident and generus.
C. Determined and ambitius.D. Miserable and respectable.
27. What can we knw frm Brwn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Peple with disabilities are wrking passively.
B. The disabled helpful t sciety shuld be praised.
C. All the peple with disabilities shuld be respected.
D. The disabled have the ptential t change themselves.
C
Cffee is ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks that regular drinkers in the US cnsume mre than three times a day. But the cffee bean itself is under threat frm climate change. Nw a Finnish research grup has planted beans in the lab t ffer the wrld sustainable cffee.
The result is a drink that smells and tastes almst the same as the cnventinal cffee. “It’s nt perfect,” admitted lead researcher Heik Rischer, “because gd cffee making is an art, but this culd be the start f smething beautiful. I estimate we are nly fur years away frm ramping up prductin and having regulatry (监管的) apprval frm the FDA in place.
Scientists say the issues with cffee as a cmmercial crp are widely knwn. Hwever, envirnmental decline and climate change are real threats t the practicability f the cffee industry. Defrestatin (毁林) alngside water pllutin and bidiversity lss are sme f the wrst utcmes. Rising temperatures, drught and fld, r pests, can destry harvests.
Althugh grwing cffee in bireactrs (生物反应器) takes a lt f energy, chemicals are nt needed at all, and any water emplyed in the prcess can be reused. Therefre, lab-grw n cffee culd actually d a huge favr fr the planet. We have nw prved that lab-grwn cffee can be a reality, said Rischer. “The true impact f this scientific wrk will happen thrugh cmpanies that are willing t rethink fd prductin. Eventually, all effrts shuld result in mre sustainable and health y fd fr the benefit f the cnsumers and the planet.”
Cffee is ne f the grwing list f cmmercial crps that has prblems caused by climate change. The Sustainable Cffee Challenge thinks cffee cnsumptin culd be three times as much by 2050, s sciety will need t prduce the drink in much mre efficient ways. Slving sme f its tughest prblems is a pririty, but with science n ur side, at least we have better alternatives.
28. What des the underlined phrase “ramping up” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Increasing.B. Delaying.C. Reducing.D. Relieving.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f cffee.
B. The threats t cffee planting.
C. The necessity f planting lab-grwn cffee.
D. The disadvantages f planting lab-grwn cffee.
30. What can we knw abut the lab-grwn cffee frm the text?
A. It has gained FDA’s apprval.
B. It tastes better than the cnventinal cffee.
C. It will cntribute a lt t the cnsumers and the planet.
D It appeals t the cmpanies that emphasize fd prductin.
31. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A. Lab-grwn cffee has becme a reality.
B. Cffee bean prductin is under threat.
C. Drinking cffee is becming a glbal trend.
D. Prblems f cffee grwing will be slved.
D
China’s eight-day Spring Festival hliday fr the Year f the Dragn witnessed a bming cnsumer market, highlighting the vitality (活力) and strength f the Chinese ecnmy.
Data frm the Ministry f Culture and Turism shws that 474 millin dmestic turism trips were made during the Spring Festival hliday, marking a 34.3 percent increase frm the same perid last year and an increase f 19 percent cmpared t the pre-pandemic level in 2019. Dmestic turists spent abut 632.69billin yuan (abut $ 89.07 billin)in ttal, up 7.7 percent frm the same perid in 2019.
The nline transactins (交易) als saw a pwerful increase. NetsUnin Clearing Crpratin, a Chinese nline payment clearing huse, and card payment giant China UninPay prcessed abut 2.63 billin nline transactins r arund 1.25 trillin yuan in value per day frm Feb. 9 t 17. The figures represent an increase f 18.6 percent and 8.0 percent respectively cmpared t the previus Spring Festival hliday.
Different frm the Western dragn, the Chinese dragn symblizes gd luck and prsperity in traditinal Chinese culture. Cnsumptin during the festival is encuraging and illustrative f the increasingly imprtant rle that cnsumptin plays in the cuntry’s ecnmic grwth. This psitive trend marks a slid start fr China as it begins the newyear.
China’s super-large market, nging urbanizatin and evlving cnsumptin structure prvide brad space fr cnsumptin grwth. And such huge ptential will cntinuusly translate int real cnsumptin as the cuntry expands dmestic demand, thrugh develping digital, green and health prmtin cnsumptin and bsting spending n big-ticket item s such as new energy vehicles and electrnic prducts, amng ther mves.
Given the sustained ecnmic recvery and verall imprvement f the emplyment landscape, residents’ incme is expected t cntinue grwing steadily, thereby releasing their purchasing pwer. The cnsumptin ptential f the Chinese market will be further enhanced this year, bsting the mmentum f China’s ecnmic recvery.
32. What is the purpse f presenting the figures in Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. T highlight the big increase in turism.
B. T bm the large cnsumer market in China.
C. T prve the vitality f the Chinese ecnmy.
D. T shw nline payment is very cmmn in China.
33. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Dragns may stand fr misfrtune in the west.
B. The Year f the Dragn in the favrite year in China.
C. There must be gd luck in the Year f the Dragn in China.
D. Peple in the west will becme mre wealthy in the Year f the Dragn.
34. Hw can China transfrm the ptential market int real cnsumptin accrding t the passage?
A. By building larger market.
B. By expanding native demand.
C. By evlving cnsumptin structure.
D. By inventing mre electrnic prducts.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Chinese ecnmy?
A. Tlerant.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Many scientists and marine bilgists are quite wrried abut the state f cral reefs arund the glbe. They have been experiencing “bleaching” (白化) which is a prcess that invlves the slw starvatin and eventual death f cral reefs. ____36____ This has huge effects n the rganisms that rely n the cral reefs in the cean and us humans.
____37____ In the Turks and Caics Islands, it has been reprted that the cral reefs have been relatively untuched by the bleaching events. Even mre surprising is the news that even the nes affected have recvered very well.
The prblem is caused by many reasns. Pllutin, intrduced species, ver-fishing, and ver-turism have all cntributed t the issue. ____38____ Since the 1970’s, abut 80% f the cral reefs in the Caribbean have died ut.
An rganizatin has taken steps t help ut. They asked divers t bserve ver 100 reef sites ff the Suth Caics Island and set up a database. After scanning the data, they fund surprising results. ____39____ But ther crals did suffer bleaching. But they quickly rebunded t nrmal within mnths f the irregularly high thermal stress (热应力).
Tw years later, when the same crals were bserved, they were even mre clred. ____40____ There were theries that Hurricanes Irma and Maria helped, as they resulted in much less turism and thus decreased damage t the surrunding ecsystems.
Experts are cntinuing t bserve the phenmenn t see if there is anything ging n that can help save ther reefs.
A. It meant their health imprved.
B. S they are dying ut at alarming rates.
C. Many cral reefs can survive bleaching.
D. Sme crals prved n significant bleaching.
E. The wrst f bleaching events tk place in 2017.
F. But the cral reefs are ding surprisingly well in ne regin.
G. The warming temperatures f the ceans have als caused great harm.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
“This used car is beginning t be a pain,” I thught t myself. First, the battery had ____41____ in the first few mnths that I had it. Then a recall ntice had arrived shrtly afterwards. This meant ____42____ it t a dealership (代理经销商) 25 miles frm my hme and sitting fr 2 hurs while they ____43____ the faulty parts n it.
Nw here I was pulling it in and ____44____ t spend mst f the mrning sitting in a hard plastic chair. I____45____ the key and walked int the waiting rm. Every chair was full and all the news channels were ____46____ speaking ludly frm the televisins n the wall. I went ut t ____47____a bite t eat at a lcal restaurant.
Then I decided t walk a quarter f a mile in the ther ____48____ and buy a gift fr each f my sns at an ld stre. I started ff at a nice ____49____. In fact, it felt gd walking in the sunshine.
I reached the traffic light and saw that I wasn’t _____50_____ . A black dg with a bright purple cllar seemed eager t crss the rad but afraid t d s. “Wait!” I said _____51_____ t him. He lked up at me with _____52_____ brwn eyes. As we reached the grass n the ther side, he ran away happily and headed hme.
I culd see clearly that this was n _____53_____ series f events. We are all _____54_____ in this universe in a billin different ways. All we need d is _____55_____ it and add ur lve t it as well.
41. A. existedB. happenedC. diedD. wrked
42. A. applyingB. drivingC. devtingD. attaching
43. A. sentB. bughtC. lstD. replaced
44. A. gettingB. preparingC. wantingD. trying
45. A. set dwnB. tk upC. picked upD. drpped ff
46. A. initiallyB. immediatelyC. cnstantlyD. cmpletely
47 A. grabB. putC. pick D. hit
48. A. wayB. reasnC. directinD. field
49. A. viceB. paceC. pulseD. breath
50. A. alneB. helplessC. ashamedD. anxius
51. A. suddenlyB. frequentlyC. simplyD. firmly
52. A. empatheticB. understandingC. frgivingD. watery
53. A. randmB. particularC. variusD. extra
54. A. supprtedB. surrundedC. cnnectedD. separated
55. A. seekB. prmteC. reflectD. embrace
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Inuit (因纽特人) live in the Arctic regins f Greenland, Canada and Alaska. They have traditinally been fishers and hunters ____56____ they still hunt whales, seals, plar bears, birds and fish. And at times they hunt ther less ____57____ (cmmn) eaten animals, like the Arctic fx. The typical Inuit diet is high in prtein and fat. In their traditinal diets, the Inuit cnsume ____58____ average f 75% f their daily energy intake frm fat. While ____59____ is nt pssible t sw plants r fd in the Arctic, the Inuit have traditinally gathered thse that are naturally available. Grasses, rts, berries and edible seaweed ____60____ (cllect) and kept. In fact, there are ____61____ (vary) f different hunting technlgies that the Inuit use ____62____ (gather) their fd.
The natives hunt sea animals frm single-passenger bats. The design is cpied by Eurpeans and Americans ____63____ still prduce them under the Inuit name kayak. The Inuit als make wide pen bats ____64____ a flat bttm, which are made f wd _____65_____ (cver) with animal skins, fr transprting peple, gds, and dgs. In winter, bth n land and n sea ice, the Inuit use dg sleds fr transprtatin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你答应上周给新西兰朋友Mike邮寄一套英文版的《西游记》，但是由于某种原因耽误了。请你给Mike写封邮件表达歉意，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.耽误的原因；
3.弥补措施。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《西游记》The Jurney t the West
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my twenties, I went far frm hme t study in America. Due t limited financial resurces frm my parents, I wrked part-time n campus t pay fr my bills. In additin, I did cleaning every Friday fr an American family. If I was lucky enugh, I culd ccasinally babysit a child fr extra mney.
Like mst pr peple, I had t be careful with every penny I spent, frm fd and clthing t rent and transprtatin. Because f a tight grcery budget, I culdn’t affrd t buy fish, beef r certain ther nutritius fd. Due t an imbalanced diet, I wuld easily feel weak and tired.
As sn as Dai Mm realized that I was encuntering financial hardship she lvingly invited me t her hme fr dinner every Friday and weekend. In additin, whenever it was time t return hme, she wuld always prepare me with sme hmemade dessert r fd t take hme. Her kind actins, like the seeds f lve planted in my heart, prfundly changed my life. In particular, there was ne event that I wuld always remember.
One early evening, while I was walking ut f the library, I felt my bld sugar running lw. I started t feel dizzy, and my hands started t shake a little. Searching my pckets, I fund that I nly had a few dllars left. I was dying fr a free and tasty dinner. Withut a secnd thught, I quickly headed fr Dai Mm’s hme, rather than g back t my apartment.
As I gt t the dr, Dai Mm immediately nticed my fatigue (疲劳). She seated me at the dining table, and befre lng, a plate f fd was set in frnt f me n the table. “Have dinner. Dn’t make yurself wrk s hard,” she said t me with a nice smile.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I cannt frget hw tasty the dinner was.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dai Mm was an angel t be my guardian.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年度第二学期期末考试
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was the weather during the wman’s travel in suthern China?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Was the weather nice when yu were traveling in suthern China?
W: N. It kept puring all the time. I went there during the wrng seasn. I shuld have gne t the west f China instead.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where has the wman fund her keys?
A. On the table.B. On the bar cunter.C. In her pcket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sure I left my keys n the table. Smebdy must have picked them up.
M: Well, I cleaned the table this afternn but they weren’t there. And I asked all waiters and nne f them saw the keys.
W: Oh, here they are, in my pcket.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Tny’s ccupatin?
A. A teacher.B. A phtgrapher.C. A writer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is Tny wrking as a teacher nw?
W: N. My friend tld me he is a phtgrapher at a lcal newspaper. It surprised me. I was always expecting him t be a writer since he was s gd at writing when he was at schl.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers’ plane take ff?
A. At 3: 00 pm.B. At 4: 00 pm.C. At 7: 00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s 4: 00 pm. Our flight is in three hurs! Are yu seriusly still packing?
W: But I can’t find anything! Where’s my raincat? Can yu pack up my tthbrush? Have yu seen my favrite pair f jeans?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d this mrning?
A. He tk a class.
B. He had a meeting.
C. He watched a live cmpetitin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Our mther jined in a singing cmpetitin this mrning. Did yu watch the live cmpetitin?
W: N. I was having a math class then. What abut yu?
M: I was in the meeting rm all the mrning. I plan t watch the vide this evening.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d the club members d mst f the time?
A. Practice painting.
B. Take part in cmpetitins.
C. Recgnize the gd qualities f pictures.
7. When des the club clse at 6: 00 pm?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. Yu are a member f ur schl painting club, aren’t yu?
M: Yes, I am.
W: D yu ften paint in the club?
M: Yes, but what we d mst f the time is appreciate pictures.
W: That sunds fun,
M: Our club ften hlds painting cmpetitins. I hpe t win a prize in the cmpetitin next mnth.
W: Gd luck! By the way, I’d like t jin yur club. When is it pen?
M: It is pen frm 4: 30 pm t 6: 00 pm n Tuesday and frm 3: 00 pm t 4: 30 pm n Thursday.
W: Great! I will g t the club at 3: 00 pm this afternn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What size cake will the man chse?
A. 8 inches.B. 10 inches.C. 12 inches.
9. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcme t Ken’s Bakery.
M: Hell, it’s my grandma’s birthday tmrrw and I’d like t rder a cake.
W: I see. Our cheese cake is ppular, but fr ld peple, I’d recmmend fruit cake. It’s mre refreshing.
M: I think smething less sweet wuld be gd fr her health.
W: Hw abut this green tea cake? It desn’t have much sugar in it.
M: Great. She likes tea.
W: Okay. Our regular sizes f cakes are 8, 10 and 12 inches. Which ne d yu prefer?
M: I have n idea. There might be 5 t 6 peple fr the dinner.
W: Then the middle-sized ne is enugh. It’s 450 yuan.
M: Okay. Can I get it tmrrw afternn?
W: Sure, but Friday is usually a little busy fr us. Yu’d prbably like t cme a little earlier t avid waiting in a lng line.
M: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Selling bks.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Ding a survey.
11. What kind f bks des the man like best?
A. Histrical nvels.B. Adventure stries.C. Bigraphies.
12. Hw did the man get mst f his bks?
A. Frm sme bk fairs.B. Frm nline bkstres.C. Frm physical bkshps.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu spare me a few minutes? I wrk fr the Star Bkstre and we are ding a survey abut peple’s reading habits. I want t ask yu a cuple f questins.
M: Yes, alright. What wuld yu like t knw?
W: Well, what kind f bks d yu prefer t read?
M: Hmm, I abslutely lve adventure stries best. I am als interested in histrical nvels. And recently, I’ve read several bigraphies.
W: OK. Where d yu buy yur bks? In stres r n the Internet?
M: Abut tw thirds f my bks were bught frm nline bkstres. Smetimes, I g t a bkstre if I see smething interesting in the windw. I als brrw bks frm friends r the library.
W: I see. There will be a bk fair in ur bkstre. Sme bestsellers are als n shw. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: Sure I’d like t knw abut sme new bks.
W: Great! Thank yu fr yur time. Have a nice day.
M: Thank yu Gd day t yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the wman unwilling t eat Thai fd?
A. She has eaten t much.B. She desn’t like its taste.C. She is allergic t peanuts.
14. Where d the speakers decide t eat dinner?
A. At a cafe.B. At the man’s hme.C. At a Mexican restaurant.
15. Wh can help with grilling (烧烤) fd?
A. The man’s father.B. The wman’s father.C. The wman.
16. Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bus.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mandy, I’m ready t eat ut. I knw yu’re tired f Mexican fd. Wuld yu like t try sme Thai fd with me tnight?
W: I’d lve t, but Thai fd always has s many peanuts and I’m allergic t them.
M: Well, I wuldn’t mind cking in my huse. Plus, my father can help with grilling (烧烤) fd.
W: That sunds s nice!
M: What shuld we take hme frm the supermarket?
W: Let’s get sme pasta (面食). I’m eating vegetarian fd nly this week, s yu can pick up the meat.
M: OK. Als I’m still n my diet, s let’s leave ut all dessert tnight.
W: The cafe n Main Street has bread n sale this week, s let’s pick up sme takeut n the way back.
M: All right. Can yu drive us t the supermarket?
W: My car is being repaired. We can either walk r take the bus.
M: The buses are t crwded at this time f the evening. It seems that there’s nly ne chice left.
W: OK. Let’s g!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker get excited abut the Screen Machine?
A. It screens mvies n a bat.
B. It usually shws the latest mvies.
C. It enables him t see mvies easily.
18. Hw lng des it take t change the Screen Machine int a cinema?
A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 80 minutes.
19. What is the Screen Machine’s driver respnsible fr?
A. Fixing the mtrs.B. Selling tickets.C. Shwing mvies.
20. What des the speaker mainly tell us in the end?
A. The way f buying tickets.
B. The benefits f the Screen Machine.
C. The cst f building a mbile cinema.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I live n an island ff the west cast f Sctland. I lve it but a trip t the cinema means a 55-minute bat jurney plus a half-hur drive t the nearest twn. That’s why we all get excited abut the Screen Machine. It’s a mbile cinema that travels rund the Scttish islands. Smetimes we get t see the latest mvies.
Yu can’t miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it cmes int the car park. It takes an hur t change it int a cmfrtable, air-cnditined 80-seat cinema. It’s amazing.
I really admire the Screen Machine’s driver. Of curse, he shws the mvies. And there is always anther persn selling tickets. The salt in the sea air isn’t gd fr the truck’s mtrs s they als need a mechanic. Ticket prices are very reasnable, s as sn as the Screen Machine arrives, the ticket ffice phne starts ringing. We can nw als bk in advance n the Screen Machine website, which makes it even mre cnvenient. And that’s the way mst peple chse nw. It’s an amazing service.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Senir IT Auditr(审计员) Wanted
IAC is recruiting(招聘) auditrs. Yu will be respnsible fr cmpleting assigned audits frm start t finish. Yu will wrk as part f a small team identifying IT risks within the business. The range f the wrk is glbal, including the UK business and grup audits. Yu will be respnsible fr managing key relatinships, including wrking clsely with senir leadership acrss the wrld.
A successful candidate may hld a prfessinal qualificatin, althugh this is nt cmpulsrily required. Yu shuld have a gd capability in relatinship management—it is essential that yu are an enthusiastic and cnfident team player.
This is an amazing pprtunity t jin a fun and energetic media rganizatin with a fantastic culture. We are devted t being an equal pprtunity emplyer. All qualified applicants will receive cnsideratin fr emplyment regardless f age, race, clr, religin, gender, natinal rigin, physical cnditin.
When applying fr this rle, yu must agree with ur use f yur data fr the purpse f prviding recruitment services. If yu wish t cntact us in regard t yur data, please email us via ur prfile page by clicking n the IAC lg. Additinally, applying fr any jb listed n CareersinRisk.cm, yu shuld agree t ur terms and privacy plicies. Yu shuld never be required t prvide bank accunt details. If yu are, please email us.
Interested? Sign up t apply quickly. Remember t send yur mst updated resume as sn as pssible. Yur ffer will be sent t yu via email by ur staff and we lk frward t having yu, full f curage t accept the challenge, jin the family f IAC.
21. Which f the fllwing is the wrk f the psitin?
A. Building small teams.B. Mastering different languages.
C. Cperating well with thers.D. Assigning wrk t ther auditrs.
22. What is a must fr the candidates?
A. A prfessinal qualificatin.B. Enthusiasm and cnfidence.
C. Having British natinality.D. Being healthy and yung.
23. Hw can the candidates cntact the cmpany abut their wn infrmatin?
A. By email.B. By telephne.
C. By clicking CareersinRisk.cm.D. By visiting the cmpany.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高级IT员招聘岗位的具体工作，招聘要求以及申请和联系方式等一些详细信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yu will be respnsible fr cmpleting assigned audits frm start t finish. Yu will wrk as part f a small team identifying IT risks within the business. The range f the wrk is glbal, including the UK business and grup audits. Yu will be respnsible fr managing key relatinships, including wrking clsely with senir leadership acrss the wrld.(你将负责从头到尾完成指定的审核。你将作为一个小团队的一员，在业务中识别IT风险。我们的工作范围是全球性的，包括英国的企业和集团审计。你将负责管理关键关系，包括与世界各地的高级领导密切合作)”可知，C项“与他人合作良好”属于该职位的工作。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yu shuld have a gd capability in relatinship management—it is essential that yu are an enthusiastic and cnfident team player.(你应该具备良好的关系管理能力——你必须是一个热情自信的团队合作者)”可知，候选人的必备条件是要有热情和自信。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If yu wish t cntact us in regard t yur data, please email us via ur prfile page by clicking n the IAC lg.(如果你希望就你的资料与我们联系，请通过我们的个人资料页面点击IAC徽标向我们发送电子邮件。)”可知，求职者可以通过电子邮件就关于自己的信息联系公司。故选A项。
B
A Hempstead wman wh is visually impaired(损害) hsted a fashin shw in Valley Stream, featuring 16 mdels with similar cnditins in an event designed t bring awareness t the disabled.
Annalee Smith, 41, wh is diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa(色素性视网膜炎), which can result in lss f eyesight, says the shw will raise mney fr the Fundatin Fighting Blindness while shwing, “regardless f ur disability, we can still threw light n every step that we take thrugh fashin”. Putting tgether the event has been her way f trying t change the fashin wrld.
Originally frm Barbads, Smith mved with her family t New Yrk City at age 12 and went thrugh the Hempstead schl district. While at Lng Island University in Brklyn, Smith riginally majred in nursing but changed t ccupatinal therapy(职业疗法) as her eyes gt wrse. A passin fr fashin and mdeling always remained in her. She applied t different mdel agencies and ther pprtunities but didn’t hear back except fr ne.
A clthes cmpany LaTeffaney Sctt hlds a mdel cmpetitin, nw in its 10th year, in which the winner is the face f the cmpany fr the year. Smith wn last year. “N ne expects a visually impaired yung lady t take n a runway,” said Sctt. “She did sme reflectin and she came up with this idea f ding the fashin shw.”
Kenya Brwn, wh develped glaucma(青光眼) shrtly after birth, said after finding ut abut the event via scial media she wanted t be a part f the message. “I think the general public des nt understand that peple that live with disabilities have t actively wrk t be part f sciety. Thse f us that are able t mtivate urselves enugh t d prductive things, r functin well in sciety shuld be celebrated,” said Brwn, wh will be ne f the mdels at the fashin shw.
24. Why did Annalee Smith hld the fashin shw?
A. T make a big frtune.B. T make herself accepted as a mdel.
C. T realize her dream in her childhd.D. T help peple understand thse with disabilities.
25. What made Annalee becme a mdel?
A. Her eye disease.B. Her family’s supprt.
C. Her majr in the cllege.D. Her lve fr fashin and mdeling.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Annalee Smith?
A. Cnsiderate and stubbrn.B. Cnfident and generus.
C. Determined and ambitius.D. Miserable and respectable.
27. What can we knw frm Brwn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Peple with disabilities are wrking passively.
B. The disabled helpful t sciety shuld be praised.
C. All the peple with disabilities shuld be respected.
D. The disabled have the ptential t change themselves.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了视障的Annalee Smith决心追求自己的模特梦想，为了提高人们对残疾人的认识，她举办了一场时装秀，邀请16名视障的模特参加。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A Hempstead wman wh is visually impaired(损害) hsted a fashin shw in Valley Stream, featuring 16 mdels with similar cnditins in an event designed t bring awareness t the disabled.(亨普斯特德的一位视障女性将在Valley Stream举办了一场由16名视障模特参加的时装秀，这是一场旨在提高对视障人士的认识的活动。)”可知，Annalee Smith举办这场时装秀的目的是为了帮助人们了解残疾人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A passin fr fashin and mdeling always remained in her. She applied t different mdel agencies and ther pprtunities but didn’t hear back except fr ne.(她始终对时尚和模特充满热情。她申请了不同的模特经纪公司和其他机会，但除了一家没有收到回复。)”和第四段中“A clthes cmpany LaTeffaney Sctt hlds a mdel cmpetitin, nw in its 10th year, in which the winner is the face f the cmpany fr the year. Smith wn last year.(服装公司LaTeffaney Sctt举办了一场模特比赛，今年是该公司举办的第10届比赛，获胜者是该公司的年度代言人。Smith去年赢了。)”可知，对时尚和模特的热爱使Annalee成为了一名模特。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Annalee Smith, 41, wh is diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa(色素性视网膜炎), which can result in lss f eyesight, says the shw will raise mney fr the Fundatin Fighting Blindness while shwing, ‘regardless f ur disability, we can still threw light n every step that we take thrugh fashin’. Putting tgether the event has been her way f trying t change the fashin wrld.(41岁的Annalee Smith被诊断患有色素性视网膜炎，这种疾病会导致视力丧失。她表示，这场时装秀将为《抗盲基金会》筹集资金，同时展示‘尽管我们残疾，但我们仍然可以在时尚的每一步中展现光明’。举办这次活动是她试图改变时尚界的方式。)”和第三段中“A passin fr fashin and mdeling always remained in her. She applied t different mdel agencies and ther pprtunities but didn’t hear back except fr ne.(她始终对时尚和模特充满热情。她申请了不同的模特经纪公司和其他机会，但除了一家没有收到回复。)”以及第四段“A clthes cmpany LaTeffaney Sctt hlds a mdel cmpetitin, nw in its 10th year, in which the winner is the face f the cmpany fr the year. Smith wn last year. ‘N ne expects a visually impaired yung lady t take n a runway,’ said Sctt. ‘She did sme reflectin and she came up with this idea f ding the fashin shw.’(服装公司LaTeffaney Sctt举办了一场模特比赛，今年是该公司举办的第10届比赛，获胜者是该公司的年度代言人。Smith去年赢了。Sctt说：‘没人会期待一个视力受损的年轻女士走上t台。’‘她做了一些思考，然后想到了做这场时装秀的想法。’)”可知，Annalee Smith决心追求自己的模特梦想，赢得了模特比赛，她思考后举办了一场由16名视障的模特参加的时装秀，这说明Annalee Smith有决心并且有抱负。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think the general public des nt understand that peple that live with disabilities have t actively wrk t be part f sciety. Thse f us that are able t mtivate urselves enugh t d prductive things, r functin well in sciety shuld be celebrated,’ said Brwn, wh will be ne f the mdels at the fashin shw.(Brwn说，‘我认为公众不理解残疾人必须积极工作才能成为社会的一部分。我们中那些能够激励自己去做富有成效的事情，或者在社会上发挥良好作用的人应该受到赞扬，’ Brwn将成为这场时装秀的模特之一。)”可知，从最后一段布朗的话中我们可以知道，对社会有贡献的残疾人应该受到赞扬。故选B项。
C
Cffee is ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks that regular drinkers in the US cnsume mre than three times a day. But the cffee bean itself is under threat frm climate change. Nw a Finnish research grup has planted beans in the lab t ffer the wrld sustainable cffee.
The result is a drink that smells and tastes almst the same as the cnventinal cffee. “It’s nt perfect,” admitted lead researcher Heik Rischer, “because gd cffee making is an art, but this culd be the start f smething beautiful. I estimate we are nly fur years away frm ramping up prductin and having regulatry (监管的) apprval frm the FDA in place.
Scientists say the issues with cffee as a cmmercial crp are widely knwn. Hwever, envirnmental decline and climate change are real threats t the practicability f the cffee industry. Defrestatin (毁林) alngside water pllutin and bidiversity lss are sme f the wrst utcmes. Rising temperatures, drught and fld, r pests, can destry harvests.
Althugh grwing cffee in bireactrs (生物反应器) takes a lt f energy, chemicals are nt needed at all, and any water emplyed in the prcess can be reused. Therefre, lab-grw n cffee culd actually d a huge favr fr the planet. We have nw prved that lab-grwn cffee can be a reality, said Rischer. “The true impact f this scientific wrk will happen thrugh cmpanies that are willing t rethink fd prductin. Eventually, all effrts shuld result in mre sustainable and health y fd fr the benefit f the cnsumers and the planet.”
Cffee is ne f the grwing list f cmmercial crps that has prblems caused by climate change. The Sustainable Cffee Challenge thinks cffee cnsumptin culd be three times as much by 2050, s sciety will need t prduce the drink in much mre efficient ways. Slving sme f its tughest prblems is a pririty, but with science n ur side, at least we have better alternatives.
28. What des the underlined phrase “ramping up” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Increasing.B. Delaying.C. Reducing.D. Relieving.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f cffee.
B. The threats t cffee planting.
C. The necessity f planting lab-grwn cffee.
D. The disadvantages f planting lab-grwn cffee.
30. What can we knw abut the lab-grwn cffee frm the text?
A. It has gained FDA’s apprval.
B. It tastes better than the cnventinal cffee.
C. It will cntribute a lt t the cnsumers and the planet.
D. It appeals t the cmpanies that emphasize fd prductin.
31. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f the passage?
A. Lab-grwn cffee has becme a reality.
B. Cffee bean prductin is under threat.
C. Drinking cffee is becming a glbal trend.
D. Prblems f cffee grwing will be slved.
【答案】28 A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了由于气候变化对咖啡种植带来的威胁，芬兰研究小组在实验室种植咖啡豆，以提供可持续的咖啡。这种实验室种植的咖啡对环境和消费者都有益处，有望成为一种更可持续和健康的食品选择。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It’s nt perfect,” admitted lead researcher Heik Rischer, “because gd cffee making is an art, but this culd be the start f smething beautiful. I estimate we are nly fur years away frm ramping up prductin and having regulatry (监管的) apprval frm the FDA in place.(这并不完美，因为好的咖啡制作是一门艺术，但这可能是美好事物的开始。我估计我们距离ramping up生产和获得FDA的监管批准只有四年的时间)”可知，这种实验室种植的咖啡并不完美，还需继续研究，所以增加它的生产还需四年时间，可推理出“ramping up”在这里意思为“增加”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Scientists say the issues with cffee as a cmmercial crp are widely knwn. Hwever, envirnmental decline and climate change are real threats t the practicability f the cffee industry. Defrestatin (毁林) alngside water pllutin and bidiversity lss are sme f the wrst utcmes. Rising temperatures, drught and fld, r pests, can destry harvests.(科学家说，咖啡作为商业作物的问题广为人知。然而，环境恶化和气候变化对咖啡产业的实用性构成了真正的威胁。毁林、水污染和生物多样性丧失是最糟糕的结果之一。气温上升、干旱、洪水或害虫都可能毁掉收成)”可知，第三段主要讲述了咖啡种植面临的威胁。故选B项。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefre, lab-grw n cffee culd actually d a huge favr fr the planet. We have nw prved that lab-grwn cffee can be a reality, said Rischer. “The true impact f this scientific wrk will happen thrugh cmpanies that are willing t rethink fd prductin. Eventually, all effrts shuld result in mre sustainable and health y fd fr the benefit f the cnsumers and the planet.”(因此，实验室种植的咖啡实际上可能对地球有很大的帮助。我们现在证明了实验室种植的咖啡可以成为现实，Rischer说。“这项科学工作的真正影响将通过愿意重新思考食品生产的公司来实现。最终，所有努力都应该为消费者和地球带来更可持续和健康的食物。”)”可知，实验室种植的咖啡将对消费者和地球有很大贡献。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nw a Finnish research grup has planted beans in the lab t ffer the wrld sustainable cffee(现在，一个芬兰研究小组在实验室种植咖啡豆，为世界提供可持续的咖啡)”、第四段“Therefre, lab-grw n cffee culd actually d a huge favr fr the planet. We have nw prved that lab-grwn cffee can be a reality, said Rischer. “The true impact f this scientific wrk will happen thrugh cmpanies that are willing t rethink fd prductin. Eventually, all effrts shuld result in mre sustainable and health y fd fr the benefit f the cnsumers and the planet.”(因此，实验室种植的咖啡实际上可能对地球有很大的帮助。我们现在证明了实验室种植的咖啡可以成为现实，Rischer说。“这项科学工作的真正影响将通过愿意重新思考食品生产的公司来实现。最终，所有努力都应该为消费者和地球带来更可持续和健康的食物。”)”以及最后一段“Cffee is ne f the grwing list f cmmercial crps that has prblems caused by climate change. The Sustainable Cffee Challenge thinks cffee cnsumptin culd be three times as much by 2050, s sciety will need t prduce the drink in much mre efficient ways. Slving sme f its tughest prblems is a pririty, but with science n ur side, at least we have better alternatives.(咖啡是越来越多受气候变化影响的商业作物之一。The Sustainable Cffee Challenge认为，到2050年，咖啡消费量可能会增加三倍，因此社会将需要以更高效的方式生产这种饮料。解决其中一些最棘手的问题是当务之急，但有了科学的支持，至少我们有了一些更好的选择)”可知，文章讲述了由于气候变化对咖啡种植带来的威胁，芬兰研究小组在实验室种植咖啡豆，以提供可持续的咖啡。这种实验室种植的咖啡对环境和消费者都有益处，有望成为一种更可持续和健康的食品选择，这篇文章的主要内容是实验室种植的咖啡已经成为现实。故选A项。
D
China’s eight-day Spring Festival hliday fr the Year f the Dragn witnessed a bming cnsumer market, highlighting the vitality (活力) and strength f the Chinese ecnmy.
Data frm the Ministry f Culture and Turism shws that 474 millin dmestic turism trips were made during the Spring Festival hliday, marking a 34.3 percent increase frm the same perid last year and an increase f 19 percent cmpared t the pre-pandemic level in 2019. Dmestic turists spent abut 632.69billin yuan (abut $ 89.07 billin)in ttal, up 7.7 percent frm the same perid in 2019.
The nline transactins (交易) als saw a pwerful increase. NetsUnin Clearing Crpratin, a Chinese nline payment clearing huse, and card payment giant China UninPay prcessed abut 2.63 billin nline transactins r arund 1.25 trillin yuan in value per day frm Feb. 9 t 17. The figures represent an increase f 18.6 percent and 8.0 percent respectively cmpared t the previus Spring Festival hliday.
Different frm the Western dragn, the Chinese dragn symblizes gd luck and prsperity in traditinal Chinese culture. Cnsumptin during the festival is encuraging and illustrative f the increasingly imprtant rle that cnsumptin plays in the cuntry’s ecnmic grwth. This psitive trend marks a slid start fr China as it begins the newyear.
China’s super-large market, nging urbanizatin and evlving cnsumptin structure prvide brad space fr cnsumptin grwth. And such huge ptential will cntinuusly translate int real cnsumptin as the cuntry expands dmestic demand, thrugh develping digital, green and health prmtin cnsumptin and bsting spending n big-ticket item s such as new energy vehicles and electrnic prducts, amng ther mves.
Given the sustained ecnmic recvery and verall imprvement f the emplyment landscape, residents’ incme is expected t cntinue grwing steadily, thereby releasing their purchasing pwer. The cnsumptin ptential f the Chinese market will be further enhanced this year, bsting the mmentum f China’s ecnmic recvery.
32. What is the purpse f presenting the figures in Paragraph 2 and 3?
A. T highlight the big increase in turism.
B. T bm the large cnsumer market in China.
C. T prve the vitality f the Chinese ecnmy.
D. T shw nline payment is very cmmn in China.
33. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Dragns may stand fr misfrtune in the west.
B. The Year f the Dragn in the favrite year in China.
C. There must be gd luck in the Year f the Dragn in China.
D. Peple in the west will becme mre wealthy in the Year f the Dragn.
34. Hw can China transfrm the ptential market int real cnsumptin accrding t the passage?
A. By building larger market.
B. By expanding native demand.
C. By evlving cnsumptin structure.
D. By inventing mre electrnic prducts.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Chinese ecnmy?
A. Tlerant.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Optimistic.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国经济的强劲表现，特别是在龙年的春节假期期间的消费者支出和活动方面。通过与前一年以及疫情前水平的比较，展示了国内旅游和在线交易显著增长的数据，从而凸显了中国经济的活力和实力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Data frm the Ministry f Culture and Turism shws that 474 millin dmestic turism trips were made during the Spring Festival hliday, marking a 34.3 percent increase frm the same perid last year and an increase f 19 percent cmpared t the pre-pandemic level in 2019. Dmestic turists spent abut 632.69billin yuan (abut $ 89.07 billin)in ttal, up 7.7 percent frm the same perid in 2019. (文化和旅游部数据显示，春节假期国内旅游旅游人次达4.74亿人次，同比增长34.3%，较2019年疫情前水平增长19%。国内游客共消费约6326.9亿元人民币（约合890.7亿美元），比2019年同期增长7.7%。)”及第三段中“NetsUnin Clearing Crpratin, a Chinese nline payment clearing huse, and card payment giant China UninPay prcessed abut 2.63 billin nline transactins r arund 1.25 trillin yuan in value per day frm Feb. 9 t 17. The figures represent an increase f 18.6 percent and 8.0 percent respectively cmpared t the previus Spring Festival hliday. (2月9日至17日，中国在线支付清算所NetsUnin Clearing Crpratin和银行卡支付巨头中国银联每天处理约26.3亿笔在线交易，价值约1.25万亿元人民币。与上一次春节假期相比，分别增长了18.6%和8.0%。)”可知，这些数字凸显了旅游业和在线交易的显著增长，这表明了中国经济的实力和活力。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Different frm the Western dragn, the Chinese dragn symblizes gd luck and prsperity in traditinal Chinese culture. (与西方龙不同，中国龙在中国传统文化中象征着好运和繁荣。)”可知，在西方文化中的象征意义是不同的，往往与负面含义有关，而不是与好运和繁荣有关，所以龙在西方可能代表不幸。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“And such huge ptential will cntinuusly translate int real cnsumptin as the cuntry expands dmestic demand, thrugh develping digital, green and health prmtin cnsumptin and bsting spending n big-ticket item s such as new energy vehicles and electrnic prducts, amng ther mves. (随着中国通过发展数字化、绿色和健康促进消费，以及增加新能源汽车和电子产品等大件商品的支出，这种巨大的潜力将不断转化为实际消费，从而扩大内需。)”可知，扩大内需使中国将潜在市场转化为实际消费。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“This psitive trend marks a slid start fr China as it begins the new year. (这一积极趋势标志着中国在新的一年开始之际有一个坚实的开始。)”及最后一段中“The cnsumptin ptential f the Chinese market will be further enhanced this year, bsting the mmentum f China’s ecnmic recvery. (今年中国市场的消费潜力将进一步增强，助推中国经济复苏势头。)”可知，作者对中国经济前景的积极和充满希望的，表明对中国经济的持续增长和复苏持乐观态度。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Many scientists and marine bilgists are quite wrried abut the state f cral reefs arund the glbe. They have been experiencing “bleaching” (白化) which is a prcess that invlves the slw starvatin and eventual death f cral reefs. ____36____ This has huge effects n the rganisms that rely n the cral reefs in the cean and us humans.
____37____ In the Turks and Caics Islands, it has been reprted that the cral reefs have been relatively untuched by the bleaching events. Even mre surprising is the news that even the nes affected have recvered very well.
The prblem is caused by many reasns. Pllutin, intrduced species, ver-fishing, and ver-turism have all cntributed t the issue. ____38____ Since the 1970’s, abut 80% f the cral reefs in the Caribbean have died ut.
An rganizatin has taken steps t help ut. They asked divers t bserve ver 100 reef sites ff the Suth Caics Island and set up a database. After scanning the data, they fund surprising results. ____39____ But ther crals did suffer bleaching. But they quickly rebunded t nrmal within mnths f the irregularly high thermal stress (热应力).
Tw years later, when the same crals were bserved, they were even mre clred. ____40____ There were theries that Hurricanes Irma and Maria helped, as they resulted in much less turism and thus decreased damage t the surrunding ecsystems.
Experts are cntinuing t bserve the phenmenn t see if there is anything ging n that can help save ther reefs.
A. It meant their health imprved.
B. S they are dying ut at alarming rates.
C. Many cral reefs can survive bleaching.
D. Sme crals prved n significant bleaching.
E. The wrst f bleaching events tk place in 2017.
F. But the cral reefs are ding surprisingly well in ne regin.
G. The warming temperatures f the ceans have als caused great harm.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了全球珊瑚礁白化现象的严峻问题及其成因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“They have been experiencing “bleaching”(白化)which is a prcess that invlves the slw starvatin and eventual death f cral reefs. (他们一直在经历“白化”，这是一个涉及珊瑚礁缓慢饥饿和最终死亡的过程。)”可知，珊瑚正在死亡，与B项“S they are dying ut at alarming rates. (因此，它们正在以惊人的速度消亡。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“In the Turks and Caics Islands, it has been reprted that the cral reefs have been relatively untuched by the bleaching events. (据报道，在特克斯和凯科斯群岛，珊瑚礁相对没有受到白化事件的影响。)”可知，在特克斯和凯科斯群岛珊瑚礁与其他地方的不同，空处与上文为转折关系，与F项“But the cral reefs are ding surprisingly well in ne regin. (但是，在一个地区，珊瑚礁的表现令人惊讶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“The prblem is caused by many reasns. Pllutin, intrduced species, ver-fishing, and ver-turism have all cntributed t the issue. (该问题是由许多原因引起的。污染、引进物种、过度捕捞和过度旅游都加剧了这个问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是珊瑚礁死亡的因素，与G项“The warming temperatures f the ceans have als caused great harm. (海洋温度上升也造成了巨大的伤害。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“But ther crals did suffer bleaching. (但其他珊瑚确实遭受了白化。)”可知，一些珊瑚礁没有白化现象，与D项“Sme crals prved n significant bleaching. (一些珊瑚被证明没有明显的白化。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Tw years later, when the same crals were bserved, they were even mre clred. (两年后，当观察到相同的珊瑚时，它们的颜色更加丰富。)”可知，珊瑚礁的健康状况有所好转，与A项“It meant their health imprved. (这意味着他们的健康状况有所改善。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
“This used car is beginning t be a pain,” I thught t myself. First, the battery had ____41____ in the first few mnths that I had it. Then a recall ntice had arrived shrtly afterwards. This meant ____42____ it t a dealership (代理经销商) 25 miles frm my hme and sitting fr 2 hurs while they ____43____ the faulty parts n it.
Nw here I was pulling it in and ____44____ t spend mst f the mrning sitting in a hard plastic chair. I____45____ the key and walked int the waiting rm. Every chair was full and all the news channels were ____46____ speaking ludly frm the televisins n the wall. I went ut t ____47____a bite t eat at a lcal restaurant.
Then I decided t walk a quarter f a mile in the ther ____48____ and buy a gift fr each f my sns at an ld stre. I started ff at a nice ____49____. In fact, it felt gd walking in the sunshine.
I reached the traffic light and saw that I wasn’t _____50_____ . A black dg with a bright purple cllar seemed eager t crss the rad but afraid t d s. “Wait!” I said _____51_____ t him. He lked up at me with _____52_____ brwn eyes. As we reached the grass n the ther side, he ran away happily and headed hme.
I culd see clearly that this was n _____53_____ series f events. We are all _____54_____ in this universe in a billin different ways. All we need d is _____55_____ it and add ur lve t it as well.
41. A. existedB. happenedC. diedD. wrked
42. A. applyingB. drivingC. devtingD. attaching
43. A. sentB. bughtC. lstD. replaced
44. A. gettingB. preparingC. wantingD. trying
45. A. set dwnB. tk upC. picked upD. drpped ff
46. A. initiallyB. immediatelyC. cnstantlyD. cmpletely
47. A. grabB. putC. pick D. hit
48. A. wayB. reasnC. directinD. field
49. A. viceB. paceC. pulseD. breath
50. A. alneB. helplessC. ashamedD. anxius
51. A. suddenlyB. frequentlyC. simplyD. firmly
52. A. empatheticB. understandingC. frgivingD. watery
53. A. randmB. particularC. variusD. extra
54. A. supprtedB. surrundedC. cnnectedD. separated
55. A. seekB. prmteC. reflectD. embrace
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为二手车频繁出问题而感到烦恼，但在去修车的等待过程中，偶然帮助了一只小狗过马路，从而意识到生活中处处存在着不经意的美好和联系。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，在我买的头几个月里，电池就坏了。A. existed存在；B. happened发生；C. died停止运转，坏了；D. wrked工作。根据下文“Then a recall ntice had arrived shrtly afterwards.”可推知，电池坏了，所以被召回。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我要把它开到离我家25英里的经销商那里，坐在那里等2个小时，等他们更换故障零件。A. applying申请；B. driving开车；C. devting奉献；D. attaching附上。根据上文“a recall ntice”和下文“t a dealership (代理经销商) 25 miles frm my hme”可知，车被召回，所以要把车开到经销商那里维修。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sent发送；B. bught买；C. lst丢失；D. replaced更换。根据上文“First, the battery had ___1___ in the first few mnths that I had it.”和下文“the faulty parts n it”可知，要更换故障零件。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我把车停在这里，准备花一上午的大部分时间坐在硬塑料椅子上。A. getting得到；B. preparing准备；C. wanting想要；D. trying尝试。根据上文“sitting fr 2 hurs while they ___3____ the faulty parts n it.”和下文“t spend mst f the mrning sitting in a hard plastic chair”可知，作者的车坏了，要去经销商那里修理，所以他已经准备好坐在那里等两个小时。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我放下钥匙，走进了等候室。A. set dwn写下；B. tk up拿起，开始从事；C. picked up捡起，接人；D. drpped ff放下。根据上文可知，作者把车开到经销商那里修理，结合下文“walked int the waiting rm”可推知，作者把车钥匙留给了维修人员，此处指放下了车钥匙。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每把椅子都坐满了，墙上的电视机不断地大声播放着所有的新闻频道。A. initially最初；B. immediately立刻；C. cnstantly不断地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据上文“Every chair was full”和“all the news channels”可推知，等候室里很多人，电视上新闻频道在不断地播放着。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走出去，在当地的一家餐馆匆忙地吃了点东西。A. grab(尤指匆忙地)取，吃，喝；B. put放；C. pick挑选；D. hit打击。根据下文“a bite t eat at a lcal restaurant”可知，作者走出去，是要去餐馆吃点东西。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我决定往另一个方向走四分之一英里，在一家旧货店里为我的每个儿子买一份礼物。A. way方式；B. reasn原因；C. directin方向；D. field领域。根据上文“walk a quarter f a mile”和下文“buy a gift fr each f my sns at an ld stre”可知，作者用完餐后没有回修车的地方，而是往另一个方向，去了一家旧货店。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以不错的步伐出发了。事实上，在阳光下散步感觉很好。A. vice声音；B. pace步速；C. pulse脉搏；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“In fact, it felt gd walking in the sunshine.”可推知，在阳光下散步，作者迈着愉快的步伐出发了。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到达红绿灯处，看到我并不是一个人。A. alne独自的；B. helpless无助的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据下文“A black dg with a bright purple cllar seemed eager t crss the rad but afraid t d s.”可知，作者看到一只狗，他并不是一个人在过马路。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“等等！”我坚定地对它说。A. suddenly突然地；B. frequently频繁地；C. simply简单地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“Wait!”可推知，为了它的安全，作者是命令式地、坚定地对这只狗说。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用那双充满理解的棕色眼睛望着我。A. empathetic有同情心的；B. understanding理解的；C. frgiving宽恕的；D. watery水汪汪的。根据上文“He lked up at me”和下文“As we reached the grass n the ther side, he ran away happily and headed hme.”可推知，这只狗听懂了作者的话，理解了他的意思。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以清楚地看到，这并不是一系列随机的事件。A. randm随机的；B. particular特别的；C. varius各种的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“We are all ___14___ in this universe in a billin different ways.”可知，作者认为这些事件并不是随机的，宇宙中所有事物都是以很多方式联系在一起的。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个宇宙中，我们都以很多种不同的方式联系在一起。A. supprted支持；B. surrunded围绕；C. cnnected联系；D. separated分离。根据下文“in a billin different ways”可推知，作者认为这些事件是有一定联系的，即我们在这个宇宙中是以不同的方式相互联系的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所需要做的就是去欣然接受它，把我们的爱也加进去。A. seek寻求；B. prmte促进；C. reflect反映；D. embrace欣然接受。根据上文“We are all ___14____ in this universe in a billin different ways.”和下文“add ur lve t it as well”可推知，作者认为对于生命中的相遇，要欣然接受，并把我们的爱也加进去，这像他和那只狗的邂逅一样。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Inuit (因纽特人) live in the Arctic regins f Greenland, Canada and Alaska. They have traditinally been fishers and hunters ____56____ they still hunt whales, seals, plar bears, birds and fish. And at times they hunt ther less ____57____ (cmmn) eaten animals, like the Arctic fx. The typical Inuit diet is high in prtein and fat. In their traditinal diets, the Inuit cnsume ____58____ average f 75% f their daily energy intake frm fat. While ____59____ is nt pssible t sw plants r fd in the Arctic, the Inuit have traditinally gathered thse that are naturally available. Grasses, rts, berries and edible seaweed ____60____ (cllect) and kept. In fact, there are ____61____ (vary) f different hunting technlgies that the Inuit use ____62____ (gather) their fd.
The natives hunt sea animals frm single-passenger bats. The design is cpied by Eurpeans and Americans ____63____ still prduce them under the Inuit name kayak. The Inuit als make wide pen bats ____64____ a flat bttm, which are made f wd _____65_____ (cver) with animal skins, fr transprting peple, gds, and dgs. In winter, bth n land and n sea ice, the Inuit use dg sleds fr transprtatin.
【答案】56. and
57. cmmnly
58. an 59. it
60. are cllected
61. varieties
62. t gather
63. wh##that
64. with 65. cvered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因纽特人的生活方式，包括他们的传统职业、饮食习惯、狩猎技术，以及他们使用的交通工具。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们传统上是渔民和猎人，并且他们仍然捕猎鲸鱼、海豹、北极熊、鸟类和鱼类。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接两个分句。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：有时他们也捕猎其他不太常吃的动物，比如北极狐。修饰过去分词eaten，应使用副词cmmnly作状语，意为“ 通常，常常”。故填cmmnly。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在他们的传统饮食中，因纽特人平均每天摄入的能量中有75%来自脂肪。average意为“平均数”时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词修饰，又因average发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然在北极播种植物或食物是不可能的，但因纽特人传统上会收集那些自然生长的食物。it be+adj.+t d是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it作主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填it。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：草、根、浆果和可食用的海藻被收集并保存起来。cllect(收集)是句中谓语动词，与主语Grasses, rts, berries and edible seaweed(草、根、浆果和可食用的海藻)之间是被动关系，描述因纽特人的生活习惯，是习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are cllected。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，因纽特人使用各种不同的狩猎技术来收集他们的食物。varieties f是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，作定语。故填varieties。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，因纽特人使用各种不同的狩猎技术来收集他们的食物。 d...为固定搭配，意为“使用……来做……”用不定式t gather作目的状语。故填t gather。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种设计被欧洲人和美国人模仿，他们仍然以因纽特人名字kayak生产它们。“_____ still prduce them under the Inuit name kayak”限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Eurpeans and Americans，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词wh或者that引导该定语从句。故填wh/that。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：因纽特人还制造了宽敞的平底敞篷船，这些船由覆盖着动物皮毛的木头制成，用于运输人员、货物和狗。根据句意可知，此处表示“带有……的”，所以应用介词with。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因纽特人还制造了宽敞的平底敞篷船，这些船由覆盖着动物皮毛的木头制成，用于运输人员、货物和狗。“(cver) with animal skins”作后置定语，cver(覆盖)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语wd之间是被动关系，应用过去分词cvered表被动。故填cvered。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你答应上周给新西兰朋友Mike邮寄一套英文版的《西游记》，但是由于某种原因耽误了。请你给Mike写封邮件表达歉意，内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.耽误的原因；
3.弥补措施。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《西游记》The Jurney t the West
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I had prmised t present yu a set f The Jurney t the West in English last week but I failed t d it. Nw I’m writing t express my deep aplgy t yu.
The Jurney t the West that I had intended t present t yu was seriusly damaged by my little brther and culdn’t be read. I bught a new set n the Internet fr yu, but fr sme reasn, it wasn’t delivered t me until yesterday. In rder t make up fr my mistake, I will pst yu a small ty attached t this bk.
I hpe it wn’t bring s much incnvenience t yu. I’m srry again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华答应上周给新西兰朋友Mike邮寄一套英文版的《西游记》，但是由于某种原因耽误了。要求考生以李华的名义给Mike写封邮件表达歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：intend → plan
严重地：seriusly → badly
购买：buy → purchase
补偿：make up fr → cmpensate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t make up fr my mistake, I will pst yu a small ty attached t this bk.
拓展句：I will pst yu a small ty attached t this bk s that I may make up fr my mistake.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Jurney t the West that I had intended t present t yu was seriusly damaged by my little brther and culdn’t be read.(运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hpe it wn’t bring s much incnvenience t yu.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my twenties, I went far frm hme t study in America. Due t limited financial resurces frm my parents, I wrked part-time n campus t pay fr my bills. In additin, I did cleaning every Friday fr an American family. If I was lucky enugh, I culd ccasinally babysit a child fr extra mney.
Like mst pr peple, I had t be careful with every penny I spent, frm fd and clthing t rent and transprtatin. Because f a tight grcery budget, I culdn’t affrd t buy fish, beef r certain ther nutritius fd. Due t an imbalanced diet, I wuld easily feel weak and tired.
As sn as Dai Mm realized that I was encuntering financial hardship, she lvingly invited me t her hme fr dinner every Friday and weekend. In additin, whenever it was time t return hme, she wuld always prepare me with sme hmemade dessert r fd t take hme. Her kind actins, like the seeds f lve planted in my heart, prfundly changed my life. In particular, there was ne event that I wuld always remember.
One early evening, while I was walking ut f the library, I felt my bld sugar running lw. I started t feel dizzy, and my hands started t shake a little. Searching my pckets, I fund that I nly had a few dllars left. I was dying fr a free and tasty dinner. Withut a secnd thught, I quickly headed fr Dai Mm’s hme, rather than g back t my apartment.
As I gt t the dr, Dai Mm immediately nticed my fatigue (疲劳). She seated me at the dining table, and befre lng, a plate f fd was set in frnt f me n the table. “Have dinner. Dn’t make yurself wrk s hard,” she said t me with a nice smile.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I cannt frget hw tasty the dinner was.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dai Mm was an angel t be my guardian.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I cannt frget hw tasty the dinner was. Staring at the meat, vegetables, and fish n my plate, I was s mved that tears started welling up in my eyes, rlling dwn n my face. I ate up all the fd with indescribably bitter-sweet feelings. It was just like a Christmas gift frm Heaven. T this day, I remember it as the mst delicius dinner that I have ever had. Nt nly did the fd satisfy my physical hunger, but als it deeply filled my spirit with genuine lve.
Dai Mm was an angel t be my guardian. She came by my side, nt fr a day, nt fr a mnth, but fr many years. She gave me the cnsiderate lve that a mther gave t her wn child. She let me knw what the true lve is. Hw lucky I am! A small act f lve can make a great difference. In particular, because f her, I have nw becme a persn wh can pass her lve t thers in need f help r supprt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在异国他乡求学时所经历的经济困难和由此产生的身体疲惫，以及戴妈的慷慨帮助，每当周五和周末，她邀请作者到家中用餐，缓解了作者的财务压力和营养不良的问题。特别是有一次，在作者感到极度虚弱、几乎无法支撑自己时，戴妈立刻察觉并迅速为作者准备了饭菜，她的体贴和关怀就像是在作者心中播下的爱的种子，深深地影响了作者的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我忘不了这顿晚餐有多美味。”可知，第一段可描写吃晚餐时作者的很感动，作者觉得是最美味的晚餐，直到如今作者还记得那顿晚餐，以及那顿晚餐带给他的爱。
②由第二段首句内容“戴妈是我的守护者。”可知，第二段可描写戴妈让作者体会到了爱，作者觉得自己是幸运的，以及对作者的影响。
2.续写线索：晚餐——感动——苦乐参半——记得——守护者——体贴——真爱——传递爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①满足：satisfied/fulfilled/met/cntented
②传递：pass/cnvey/relay/transmit
③帮助：help/aid/assist/supprt
情绪类
①感动：mved/tuched/stirred/emtinal
②爱：lve/affectin/care/caring
【点睛】[高分句型1] Staring at the meat, vegetables, and fish n my plate, I was s mved that tears started welling up in my eyes, rlling dwn n my face. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did the fd satisfy my physical hunger, but als it deeply filled my spirit with genuine lve. (运用了Nt nly引导的部分倒装句)