暑假五升六英语广州教科版专项练习--词汇 （含答案）

这是一份暑假五升六英语广州教科版专项练习--词汇 （含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了考察词汇量，考察形近词辨析能力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考察点：词汇考查学生词义辨析能力、形近词辨析能力、词汇短语搭配、字母或某些字母组合在单词中的辨音能力。
词汇题的常见考察方式及答题技巧：
1．考察词汇量
通常提供几个完全不相同的意思，考察学生对词义的辨析能力。因此，平时要积累单词，扩充词汇量，对于这种类型的题目，我们便可以轻松运用自己已经掌握的词义进行“代入法”，选择符合语义逻辑而又符合语法正确性的选项。如：
( ) I have a _________. I dn’t feel like eating anything.
A．headache B．stmachache
C．brken leg D．cld
解析：正确答案是B。根据 “I dn’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西”可见没有胃口的病症。我们采用代入法，A项“头痛”，B项“stmachache胃痛、腹痛”，C项“腿断了”，D项“感冒”，可见最直接与胃口相关联的病症是B项，直接锁定答案。
2．考察形近词辨析能力
通常选项中包含了两个或两个以上的形似词或近义词，学生“火眼金睛”的分辨能力必须基于对形似词或近义词用法上的熟练。如：
①形似词：
( ) He _______a bk t the classrm yesterday, but he can’t find it nw.
A．buy B．bught C．bring D．brught
解析：正确答案是D。根据 “yesterday”可以确定用一般过去时，此处应选用动词的过去式，答案排除A和C。B项和D项形似，B项意为“买了”，D项意为“带来了”，采用代入法把B项和D项分别代入便会发现“他昨天带了一本书来教室，但现在找不到了”符合语义逻辑，因此选D。
②近义词：
( ) We will ________hme abut 9 ’clck in the evening.
A．arrive in B．arrive at C. get t D. reach
解析：正确答案是D。ABCD项都意为“到达”，后接地点副词hme时，前不用介词，因此排除选项ABC，而D项的reach是及物动词，因此选D。
3. 词汇短语搭配
( ) It’s cld tday. Yu’d better ________a cat.
A. put up B. put away C. put n D. put ff
解析：put up “举起；张贴”，put away “把...放好”；put n “穿上”；put ff “推迟”。根据句意“今天冷了，你最好________一件大衣。”填入C项合适。
4. 词汇辨音能力
请选出发音与其它三项不同的单词，把其字母编号写在括号内。
( ) ①A. cake B. shape C. fact D. date
( ) ②A. ft B. fd C. sht D. gse
解析：①A、B、D项都发音/eɪ/,C项发/æ/，故选C。
②B、C、D项都发音 /u:/，A项发 /ʊ/，故选A。

Part II 专项训练
（一） 词汇辨音：找出每组中画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的单词。
（ ）1. A. secret B. pstcard C. city D. cmfrtable
（ ）2. A. mine B. withut C. behind D. smile
（ ）3. A. bear B. share C. wear D. here
（ ）4. A. math B. with C. thing D. that
（ ）5. A. slwly B. brwn C. windw D. grw

（二）词汇夯实：
一. 单选题：
( )1.Lk! They are ________mdel planes.
A. making B. taking C. bringing D. putting
( )2.Children usually ________kites in spring. There are s many kites in the sky.
A. buy B. blw C. fly D. swim
( )3.I’m afraid there is n _________fr these tys.
A. rms B. places C. rm D. a place
( )4.Why nt_______abut the prblem with yur parents?
A. speak B. say C.tell D. talk
( )5.Please speak luder s that I can hear _________.
A. clear B. clearly C. clean D. cleanly
( )6.He is _________English sngs.
A. listening B. listening t C. hear D. hearing
( )7.I’m glad t __________my elder sister.
A. hear B. hear f C. hear frm D. hear abut
( )8.Wuld yu like t _________a ftball game with me?
A. see B. lk at C. read D.watch
( )9.He likes ________newspapers while I enjy ________mvies.
A. seeing, reading B. watching, seeing
C. reading, seeing D. seeing, watching
( )10.---Shall we play vlleyball?
---Great! That’s _________.
A. bring B. unhappy C. difficult D.interesting
( )11.---Hw d yu g t wrk every day?
---I usually g t wrk _________.
A. by a taxi B. by taxis C. in a taxi D. n a taxi
( )12.My yunger sister was saying nthing ________when we are _________.
A. at table, at the table B. at the table, at table
C. n table, n the table D. n the table, n table
( )13.She is a famus singer. She has a beautiful _________.
A. sund B. nise C. vice D. hearing
( )14.---Must I stay here until he cmes back?
---N, yu ________.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may nt D. needn’t
( )15.We shuld make ________fr the ld lady. She lks weak.
A. place B. rm C. flr D. grund
二. 请用单词的适当形式填空：
1. My mum asked me ____________(g) shpping with her.
2. March.8th is _____________(wman) Day.
3. The dictinary is very _____________(help).
4. It ften snws ____________(heavy) in Harbin in winter.
5. We went t Xiangxue Park yesterday and ___________(take) sme phts.
6. Yur flat is much bigger than ____________(I).
7. Here are tw ___________(glass) f milk fr yu and yur sister.
8. Be __________(careful), r yu may hurt yurself.
9. He ate t many ____________(ptat)and had a stmachache.
10. Lily is in the ____________(teacher) rm nw.
三. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词：
1. The __________(可怜的) man has n place t live in.
2. Yur gift is s _____________(特别的)that I like it very much.
3. Dn’t talk with _____________(陌生人).
4. The ftball match was very ______________(令人激动的). We were _______________(激动的).
5. Befre we g ____________(旅游), we’d better bk rms in the htel first.
6. Lily was ill and went t the _____________(医院)t see a dctr last night.
7. Please call me when he ____________(到达) in Guangzhu.
8. The party will ____________(开始) at 10 p.m.
9. Yur idea _____________(听起来) great.
10. Dn’t ___________(担心). We have time.
11. G ___________(直的) ahead and turns right at the secnd crssing.
12. Thugh they are twins, they lk ____________(不同的).
13. Here are the ___________(票) t the cncert.
14. D yu ften chat with yur _____________(父母)？
15. Sara des ____________(家务) after schl.
16. I’d like t ____________(邀请) yu t my birthday party.
17. We will ____________(野营) under the stars and enjy the beautiful night.
18. Are yu ging t take an English ___________(考试)tmrrw?
19. Guangzhu ______________(博物馆) is big and nice. I plan t visit it again.
20. Let’s begin ur _______________(会议).
21. Culd yu ______________(回答) the questin?
22. ____________(安全) is the mst imprtant thing.
23. My ____________(手表) desn’t wrk. Can yu repair it?
24. _______________(相信) me! What I said is true.
25. ______________(突然)，the by fell ff the bike and hurt his leg.
26. D yu like living in the ______________(农村)？
27. We have sme cws and _____________(绵羊).
28. Guangzhu is a _____________(现代化的) and beautiful city.
29. It’s ______________(舒服的) t stay at hme.
30. He sent me a ___________(明信片) when he travelled t Australia.
31. I live a ____________(简单的) and happy life.
32. He _____________(买) a cl car and shwed it t us.
33. It’s _____________(奇妙的)t enjy the mn in such a nice evening.
34. Everyne likes ____________(礼貌的) peple.
35. If yu like plays, yu can g t the ______________(剧院).
36. Let’s g t the _____________(电影院).
37. I have sme ____________(爱好)such as reading, singing and playing table tennis.
38. Sme peple like eating ______________(汉堡包) and chips.
39. The sup tastes _____________(美味的).
40. We use _____________(筷子) while westerners eat with a knife and frk.
41. ____________(蔬菜) and fruit are gd fr ur health.
42. My sister likes ______________(饺子)and ______________(西红柿).
43. Lucy is interested in ______________(收集)stamps.
44. Each f us has sme ______________(能力)such as drawing, dancing ,playing chess and s n.
45. Eating dgs sunds ____________(可怕的).
46. He is___________(极少地) late fr schl.
47. I am ___________(忙碌的) cleaning the huse.
48. We had a picnic last ____________(周末).
49. My mum gets up ___________(早地) every day.
50. __________(数数) frm 1 t 100 nw.
四. 中英互译：
1. 放学后____________________ 2. 一公斤苹果____________________
3. 害怕做____________________ 4. 刷牙 _________________________
5. 迟到 _____________________ 6. 顺便问一下____________________
7. 擅长 _____________________ 8. 从那时起 _____________________
9. 去散步 ___________________ 10. 玩得开心 ____________________
11. 如此匆忙__________________ 12. 前往某地 ___________________
13. 寻找 _____________________ 14. 听音乐______________________
15. 看医生 ___________________ 16. 处于危险中 _________________
17. 用餐 _____________________ 18. 一个半小时 _________________
19. 到达 _____________________ 20. 帮助某人做 _________________
21. have a headache______________ 22. g n a hliday _______________
23. g straight ahead _____________ 24. give sb. a check-up ____________
25. g n a diet __________________ 26. catch up with _________________
27. surf the Net __________________ 28. take the medicine _____________
29. take exercise _________________ 30. wake up _____________________
31. lk like ____________________ 32. all _________________
33. rw dragn bats _____________ 34. have lessns _________________
35. crash int ___________________ 36. cme true ___________________
37. except fr ___________________ 38. ck a big meal ______________
39. g t wrk __________________ 40. pick up _____________________

参考答案
(一) 词汇辨音：1-5 CBDDB
(二) 词汇夯实：
一. 单选题：1-5 ACCDB 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 CACDB
二. 请用单词的适当形式填空：
1. t g 2. Wmen’s 3. helpful 4. heavily 5. tk
6. mine 7. glasses 8. careful 9. ptates 10. teachers’
三. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词：
1. pr 2. special 3. strangers 4. exciting, excited 5. travelling
6. hspital 7. arrives 8. begin/start 9. sunds 10. wrry
11. straight 12. different 13. tickets 14. parents 15. husewrk
16. invite 17. camp 18. test 19. Museum 20. meeting
21. answer 22. Safety 23. watch 24. Believe 25. Suddenly
26. cuntry/cuntryside 27. sheep 28. mdern 29. cmfrtable 30. pstcard
31. simple 32. bught 33. wnderful 34. plite 35. theatre
36. cinema 37. hbbies 38. hamburgers 39. delicius 40. chpsticks
41. Vegetables 42. dumplings, tmates 43. cllecting 44. abilities
45. terrible 46. seldm 47. busy 48. weekend 49. early 50. Cunt
四. 中英互译：
1. after schl 2. a kil f apples 3. be afraid t d 4. brush ne’s teeth
5. be late fr 6. by the way 7. be gd at/d well in 8. frm then n
9. g fr a walk/take a walk 10. have fun/ have a gd time
11. in such a hurry 12. leave fr 13. lk fr 14. listen t music
15. see a dctr 16. be in danger 17. have a meal/have meals
18. ne and a half hurs/ ne hur and a half 19. get t/arrive in/arrive at
20. help sb. with sth./help sb. d sth. / help sb. t d sth.
21. 头痛 22. 去度假 23. 直走 24. 给某人身体检查 25. 节食
26. 赶上 27. 上网 28. 吃药 29. 锻炼 30. 醒来 31. 看起来像
32. 一点也不 33. 划龙舟 34. 上课 35. 撞到 36. (梦想)成真
37. 除了...之外 38. 煮大餐 39. 去上班 40. 捡起/采摘/用车去接