2024广安高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024广安高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析，共38页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At hme. B．In a supermarket. C．At a restaurant.
2．What des the man want t d?
A．Find a jb. B．Start a cmpany. C．Take an interview.
3．What may be the reasn fr Mary’s sleep prblem accrding t the man?
A．Exam stress. B．Energy drinks. C．Biled water.
4．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife B．Bss and secretary. C．Custmer and waitress.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A pity. B．A team. C．A match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which is crrect abut Gerge?
A．He is wrking in Cpenhagen.
B．He desn’t like riding a bike.
C．He has ever been t China.
7．Wh did Maria g t Cpenhagen with?
A．Her parents B．Her sister Jane. C．Her brther Derek.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the man enjy ding?
A．Playing ftball. B．Watching sprts. C．Ding reading.
9．What can be inferred abut the wman?
A．She is ften busy. B．She never watches TV. C．She always feels tired.
10．What kind f bks des the wman like mst?
A．Fictin. B．Science. C．Histry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When des the cnversatin take place mst prbably?
A．On Mnday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday.
12．Hw des Tina find the pem task?
A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Interesting.
13．What test will the speakers take next Thursday?
A．Physics. B．Math. C．Chemistry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What will Natalie d n Sunday?
A．Visit her grandparents. B．D sme shpping. C．D husewrk fr mm.
15．Hw much will the speakers pay fr their z tickets n Thursday?
A．£24. B．£30. C．£36.
16．What did Mark’s art teacher ask him t d?
A．Buy a camera. B．Take animal phts. C．Attend a birthday party.
17．Hw will the speakers g t the z?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What d we knw abut N One Eats Alne Day?
A．It is celebrated annually.
B．It was started accidentally.
C．It falls n a Friday in May.
19．Why was N One Eats Alne Day established initially?
A．T praise a schl. B．T remember a girl. C．T help the hungry.
20．What is Beynd Differences?
A．A campaign. B．A hliday. C．A website.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re sme new reads that yu might enjy.
Daughters f the Lamp
Sahara has always felt insignificant. She always has a plan. But a necklace (项链) belnging t her late mther changes all f that. Sahara ges t a family wedding in Cair, Egypt. There, as she lks int the rigin f the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Authr Nedda Lewers put Arabian fairy stries int this magic al adventure. The bk surely interests teens.
The Partitin Prject
Maha lves strytelling. She explrers her grandmther’s life stry by making a dcumentary abut her. Maha learns abut her grandmther’s experience grwing up in India and her mve frm India t Pakistan. The bk, by Saadia Faruqi, fcuses n the imprtance f family relatinship. It is fr children aged 13 and abve.
Shiny Misfits
Written by Maysn Zayid, and illustrated by Shadia Amin, this nvel grabs yu frm the first chapter. Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she desn’t let that hld her back. She lves tap dancing, and decides t perfrm at her schl talent shw. She hpes ding s will get her clser t her dream. It always encurages teens t study hard.
Zmbie Train
Imagine a wrld where peple turn int zmbies (僵尸) because f a kind f insect that affects nly grwn-ups. In this bk by David Macinnis Gill, which is fr the taste f teenagers, a by named Wyatt is n a train filled with kids he’s prtecting. He meets Ryle wh gains his trust. But Ryle has a plan t hijack (抢劫) the train s she can get t Nirvana, where there’s a cure.
1. Which is abut a patient’s struggle stry?
A. Daughters f the Lamp.B. The Partitin Prject.
C. Zmbie Train.D. Shiny Misfits.
2. What can we say abut David Macinnis Gill?
A. He’s an authr.B. He’s a character in a bk.
C. He’s a train driver.D. He’s a bk illustratr.
3. What d the bks listed abve have in cmmn?
A. They’re abut family relatinships.B. They’re written by the yung.
C. They’re suitable fr teenagers.D. They’re based n true stries.
B
I wuld treasure every mment n the hckey arena (冰球场). My dream jb wuld be t becme a prfessinal hckey player. I grew up playing hckey in lcal leagues. I was never the star player n the team, but hckey was always smething I eagerly expected every day, simply enjying the game.
It has been seven years since I last played hckey, and I deeply miss the excitement f driving t the arena with my family, scring a gal, making an imprtant save (扑救), r simply being part f a team.
Being a prfessinal hckey player makes big mney. Fr example, Cnnr McDavid signed a $100 millin deal with the Edmntn Oilers in 2017. But, in fact, very few peple like the career nly because f this. The majrity f peple play it because they lve the game. Fr me, it’s nt abut the mney r the fame (名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every secnd n the ice.
I’d treasure every step n the ice f famus hckey arenas like Madisn Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rgers Arena, and Sctiabank Arena. I’d enjy every mment sharing the ice with future Hall-f-Famers like Sidney Crsby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price.
I’d feel like the luckiest persn alive every time I’m reminded that I’m living the dream—a dream many, like me, wuld give anything t experience. Twenty-three lucky individuals fr each team have the hnr t tell the wrld with pride that they play hckey prfessinally and supprt their families. I’d devte myself t anything fr the chance t be amng them. Yes, prfessinal hckey players earn significant salaries, but if given the pprtunity, I wuldn’t ask fr a single dllar.
4. What can we say abut the authr cncerning hckey?
A. He shwed n interest in hckey.B. He started a lcal hckey team.
C. He was nt gd at playing hckey.D. He played hckey due t his family.
5. What inspires many peple t be hckey players?
A. The mney they make.B. Their lve fr cmpetitin.
C. The desire fr fame.D. Their interest in the game.
6. Why des the authr mentin the famus hckey arenas?
A. T highlight his dream.B. T shw hckey is ppular.
C. T explain his rich experiences.D. T recmmend them t hckey lvers.
7. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Gaining success helps becme an expert.B. We shuld stay true t what we run after.
C. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.D. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C
Accrding t the United Natins, there’s plastic litter at the bttm f the cean and n tp f Munt Everest. Nw plastic has been fund in anther unlikely place: n the backs f hermit crabs (寄居蟹).
Accrding t a study released in February, 2024, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells (外壳). Zuzanna Jagiell, a bilgist at the University f Warsaw, in Pland, is the study’s lead authr. She said, “They dn’t have hmes, s they use rubbish.” Jagiell studies the Anthrpcene age. That’s the age we’re in nw. Scientists cnsider it as the perid in which human activity has had a majr impact n the envirnment. Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is ne example f that impact.
Hermit crabs are small, sft-bdied crabs that live near ceans. T prtect themselves frm enemies, in general, they wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (海螺). But accrding t February’s study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been dcumented wearing rubbish. Of the wrld’s 16 species f hermit crabs that live n land, 10 have been seen wearing rubbish. Nearly nine ut f every 10 f thse crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bttle caps.
Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are chsing litter instead f snail shells. But they have theries. Sme sea snail ppulatins are declining. Hermit crabs culd be turning t litter because they can’t find enugh seashells. It’s als pssible that crabs are pting fr plastic because it’s light and easy t carry. Or they’re drawn t its flambyant materials. Scientists agree that plastic pllutin harms wildlife and their living places in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example f the beauty f adaptatin,” Jagiell says. “What are the lng-term results f these adaptatins? We dn’t knw.”
8. What d scientists think f hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells?
A. They’re prducts f the envirnment.B. They dn’t have t use their hmes.
C. They dn’t have enugh fd t eat.D. They have ability t live alne.
9. What d we knw abut hermit crabs?
A. Their ppulatin is becming smaller.B. Their physical health is getting wrse.
C. They typically wear seashells nt litter.D. They are mving ut f the ceans.
10. What des the underlined wrd “flambyant” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Real.B. Clrful.C. Familiar.D. Expensive.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Less Plastic, Mre Creative CrabsB. The Anthrpcene Age’s Crabs
C. Mre Hermit Crabs, Less PllutedD. Hermit Crabs in Plastic Shells
D
A persn’s IQ is a measurement f a persn’s intelligence. It stands fr intelligence qutient, the amunt r degree f intelligence. IQ tests have been arund since the beginning f the 20th century, althugh peple have been trying t measure intelligence fr much lnger than that.
French psychlgist Alfred Binet was ne f the first peple t cme up with what we knw as the IQ test. In 1905, he was tasked with creating a tl fr measuring which students in schl were mre likely t d prly. A new law had been passed in France that made all children g t schl. Educatin leaders wanted t knw the children wh were nt as intelligent as the thers.
Binet develped a test that wuld cnsider tw factrs: a child’s chrnlgical age (Hw ld was he r she?) and a child’s mental age (Was the child thinking at, belw, r abve the level f ther children his r her age?). He develped questins fr specific age grups. If a child culd answer questins that lder children culd answer, that child’s mental age was higher than his chrnlgical age. If a different child culd nt answer questins that children his wn age culd answer, then that child’s mental age was lwer than his chrnlgical age.
Binet did nt believe his test fully measured a persn’s intelligence. He felt intelligence was smething yu culd nt put a number n. He said mre research needed t be dne. Despite this, an American psychlgist at Stanfrd University read Binet’s wrk and cnfidently develped the test further. It became knwn as the Stanfrd-Binet Intelligence Scales. This test became ne f the mst ppular IQ tests f the 20th century. The test may be useful, but sme peple said that Alfred Binet was right: intelligence is mre than just a number.
12. Why did Alfred Binet create the IQ test?
A. T keep pr students ut f schl.B. T separate weak students frm thers.
C. T measure students’ daily behaviur.D. T make laws fr pr but clever students.
13. Which aspect f Binet’s IQ test is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Its results.B. Its subjects.C. Its methds.D. Its rigins.
14. What was the attitude f the American psychlgist mentined t his wn IQ test?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
15. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T prvide sme explratins f intelligence.B. T present a new intelligence measurement.
C. T cmpare the measurements f intelligence.D. T list the benefits f applying intelligence fully.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let’s talk nw abut hw t visit a museum right nce yu are inside f it.
Dress prperly. This is quite imprtant fr visiting museums. Fr example, when in the museum yu wn’t walk that much, but yu’ll stand n the same spt a lt. ___16___ Wearing sme cmfrtable shes is necessary fr a great museum experience.
Dn’t spend mre than tw hurs at a museum. Frm my experience, after tw hurs at the museum, yu’ll be t tired t cntinue explring it. Just walking arund in the museum withut any idea f what yu’re lking at wn’t be the best experience. ___17___ That way, yu can really enjy the artwrk, learn the stry behind it and have a great museum experience.
___18___ One f my favurite things abut visiting museum s is t talk abut the art pieces. If yu’ll visit the museum n tur, feel free t ask yur guide wh ften knws the artwrks well all the questins yu have. Why is that painting s famus? Hw lng wuld an artist need t create a marble statue (大理石雕像)? ___19___
Avid taking pictures. Althugh sme exhibits culd be s beautiful and interesting t yu, dn’t take phts f them. ___20___ Yu’re damaging the paintings that are ften hundreds f years ld if using the flash. And since the light is nt bright at museums, the quality f yur phts wn’t be the best. Anther thing is that yu are damaging ther visitrs’ experience.
A. And that culd be tiring.
B. There are gd reasns fr this.
C. Ask everything that interests yu.
D. Pick nly ne cllectin and explre it deeply.
E. Anyway, use the advantage f having an expert with yu.
F. Find great high-quality phts f the paintings n their website.
G. The step f researching the museum cllectins befre yur visit is imprtant.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nami Harper,23, runs a café in Lndn where lnely and unhappy peple can cme and talk. It pened a few mnths ag and has nw gt ___21___. S many peple cme here.
She first gt the ___22___ when a hmeless man turned t her fr help in the street ne night. There was n place t ___23___ him, talk prperly and give cmfrt. She always feels mved by the peple wh pen ___24___ r make dnatins.
The café was ___25___ a disused shp, wned by a lcal church. Nami rented it and has hired a grup f peple t ___26___. It is called the Open Dr.
When Nami was at cllege, she used t wrk with her father in the afternns. Her father is always ___27___ t help thers. He is an eye dctr wh sets up camps and perfrms peratins in pr areas f the wrld. Nami was ___28___ by her father and hpes t ___29___ helping thse in need. “I ___30___ a sense f achievement frm the wrk I d, thugh tired. My greatest ___31___ is when I see smebdy happy,” she said.
In Nvember, Nami made wrldwide headlines when she ___32___ the café with her father’s help while running a charity event t ___33___ mney fr a lcal children’s hspital. Nami devtes all her energy t ___34___ and desn’t have much time fr ther activities. ___35___, she btains much pleasure frm her wrk.
21. A. simpleB. famusC. differentD. familiar
22. A. ideaB. taskC. mneyD. experience
23. A. visitB. fllwC. huseD. guide
24. A. stresB. drsC. sheltersD. cmpanies
25. A. temprarilyB. naturallyC. eventuallyD. riginally
26. A. shw ffB. help utC. hld backD. mve n
27. A. thankfulB. readyC. afraidD. nervus
28 A. influencedB. prtectedC. bservedD. trusted
29. A. finishB. adviseC. appreciateD. cntinue
30. A. exchangeB. rememberC. gainD. cpy
31. A. chiceB. jyC. rleD. pinin
32. A. reachedB. sawC. penedD. left
33. A. raiseB. spendC. saveD. brrw
34. A. studyB. lifeC. healthD. charity
35. A. HweverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 24, 2024, in Shanghai, famus Chinese writer Wang Anyi was named Chevalier f the Legin f Hnr, France’s highest rder f merit (荣誉勋章), which ___36___ (establish) in 1802.
Wang was presented the award by Bertrand Lrthlary, French ambassadr (大使) t China, fr her ___37___ (significance) cntributins t literature and China-France cultural exchanges.
“Literary exchange has becme ne f the valuable ___38___ (traditin) between China and France,” said Wang, ___39___ is 70 years ld.
Brn int a literary family s far, Wang has prduced a large number ___40___ literary wrks, including abut 100 shrt stries and mre than 20 nvels.
This year marks ___41___ 60th anniversary (周年纪念) f the establishment f diplmatic relatins between China and France.
As a devted admirer f French literature, Wang has spent much f her time in ___42___(intrduce) French literature in China and has strengthened exchanges with many French authrs. Mre than ten f her wrks, such as The Sng f Everlasting Srrw ___43___ (publish) in 1996, have been translated and have cme ut in France.
“Literary creatin requires bth talent and practice. Writing nvels is ___44___ (true) a skill that uses bth the brain and the hands, and ____45____ (I) primary quality is wrking hard,” Wang said. “I hpe the garden f literature and art remains evergreen all year rund.”
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
One icy New Year’s Eve, my mther and father, alng with ne f their friends, Andersn, were n their way hme frm a party.
They were driving dwn a rather icy rad with little traffic near St. Charles, Michigan, when suddenly my mther nticed smething strange alng the side f the rad. It seemed that there was light shining up int the pine trees (松树) frm the ditch (沟渠). Thugh my dad had driven past, fearing smething bad happened, my mther asked him t turn arund.
When they gt back, they fund a truck upside dwn in the very deep ditch. The lights my mther had seen were the headlights shining up int the trees.
Seeing this accident, their first thught was t save peple. At that time, mbile phnes were nt as ppular as they are nw. Nne f them had ne n them. They decided immediately that Andersn wuld drive int twn and ask fr help. My father and mther stayed behind.
Since my mther is a nurse, with my father fllwing her, she went dwn int the ditch t see if she culd ffer help t anyne dwn there. When she gt t the verturned truck, she culd see a yung man lying n the driver’s seat, badly hurt. T make matters wrse, his right leg was still bleeding (流血). If it wasn’t stpped in time, the yung man’s life culd be lst at any time. S my mther tied my father’s cat arund his injuries t help stp the bleeding. They kept talking and cmfrting him until the help arrived, and then they went away withut telling their names.
One day20 years later, ne f my wrkmates tld a stry abut her brther. As she talked, the stry began t ring bells in my head. I asked her, “Was yur brther driving a truck that went int the ditch ut n an icy rad where there were many big pine trees?” Her muth drpped pen and answered...
46. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
47. Why did the authr’s mther ask her father t drive back?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw did the authr’s parents and Andersn rescue the truck driver?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What wuld happen next?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假定你是学校英文报(Paper fr Teens)编辑，你想在高中年级招聘一批英文小记者，请写一则招聘启事，内容包括：
1．招聘要求；
2．小记者的职责。
注意：
1．词数100左右，题目和落款已给出；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：招聘：recruit
Student English Reprters Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paper fr Teenscld radside discver wnderful prevent mentined
wrried measure keep left hear car
Lking fr Rescuers
My father and mther were ging hme with their friend Andersn by ______ after they attended a party.
It was a very ______ night.
My mther saw light shining frm the ditch int the pipe trees alng the ______.
My mther gt ______.
They ______ a truck accident and began t take ______ t save the truck driver.
The truck driver’s right leg gt hurt badly and ______ bleeding.
My mther managed t ______ the driver’s leg bleeding and she and my father lked after him until the help arrived. Then they ______ quietly.
Years later, a wrkmate f mine ______ her brther’s accident.
广安市2023–2024学年度下期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At hme. B．In a supermarket. C．At a restaurant.
2．What des the man want t d?
A．Find a jb. B．Start a cmpany. C．Take an interview.
3．What may be the reasn fr Mary’s sleep prblem accrding t the man?
A．Exam stress. B．Energy drinks. C．Biled water.
4．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Bss and secretary. C．Custmer and waitress.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A pity. B．A team. C．A match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which is crrect abut Gerge?
A．He is wrking in Cpenhagen.
B．He desn’t like riding a bike.
C．He has ever been t China
7．Wh did Maria g t Cpenhagen with?
A．Her parents. B．Her sister Jane. C．Her brther Derek.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the man enjy ding?
A．Playing ftball. B．Watching sprts. C．Ding reading.
9．What can be inferred abut the wman?
A．She is ften busy. B．She never watches TV. C．She always feels tired.
10．What kind f bks des the wman like mst?
A．Fictin. B．Science. C．Histry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When des the cnversatin take place mst prbably?
A．On Mnday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday.
12．Hw des Tina find the pem task?
A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Interesting.
13．What test will the speakers take next Thursday?
A．Physics. B．Math. C．Chemistry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What will Natalie d n Sunday?
A．Visit her grandparents. B．D sme shpping. C．D husewrk fr mm.
15．Hw much will the speakers pay fr their z tickets n Thursday?
A．£24. B．£30. C．£36.
16．What did Mark’s art teacher ask him t d?
A．Buy a camera. B．Take animal phts. C．Attend a birthday party.
17．Hw will the speakers g t the z?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What d we knw abut N One Eats Alne Day?
A．It is celebrated annually.
B．It was started accidentally.
C．It falls n a Friday in May.
19．Why was N One Eats Alne Day established initially?
A．T praise a schl. B．T remember a girl. C．T help the hungry.
20．What is Beynd Differences?
A．A campaign. B．A hliday. C．A website.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re sme new reads that yu might enjy.
Daughters f the Lamp
Sahara has always felt insignificant. She always has a plan. But a necklace (项链) belnging t her late mther changes all f that. Sahara ges t a family wedding in Cair, Egypt. There, as she lks int the rigin f the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Authr Nedda Lewers put Arabian fairy stries int this magic al adventure. The bk surely interests teens.
The Partitin Prject
Maha lves strytelling. She explrers her grandmther’s life stry by making a dcumentary abut her. Maha learns abut her grandmther’s experience grwing up in India and her mve frm India t Pakistan. The bk, by Saadia Faruqi, fcuses n the imprtance f family relatinship. It is fr children aged 13 and abve.
Shiny Misfits
Written by Maysn Zayid, and illustrated by Shadia Amin, this nvel grabs yu frm the first chapter. Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she desn’t let that hld her back. She lves tap dancing, and decides t perfrm at her schl talent shw. She hpes ding s will get her clser t her dream. It always encurages teens t study hard.
Zmbie Train
Imagine a wrld where peple turn int zmbies (僵尸) because f a kind f insect that affects nly grwn-ups. In this bk by David Macinnis Gill, which is fr the taste f teenagers, a by named Wyatt is n a train filled with kids he’s prtecting. He meets Ryle wh gains his trust. But Ryle has a plan t hijack (抢劫) the train s she can get t Nirvana, where there’s a cure.
1. Which is abut a patient’s struggle stry?
A. Daughters f the Lamp.B. The Partitin Prject.
C. Zmbie Train.D. Shiny Misfits.
2. What can we say abut David Macinnis Gill?
A. He’s an authr.B. He’s a character in a bk.
C. He’s a train driver.D. He’s a bk illustratr.
3. What d the bks listed abve have in cmmn?
A. They’re abut family relatinships.B. They’re written by the yung.
C. They’re suitable fr teenagers.D. They’re based n true stries.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合青少年阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shiny Misfits中“Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she desn’t let that hld her back. She lves tap dancing, and decides t perfrm at her schl talent shw. She hpes ding s will get her clser t her dream.(贝·安患有脑部疾病，但她并没有因此而退缩。她喜欢踢踏舞，决定参加学校的才艺表演。她希望这样做能让她更接近自己的梦想)”可知，Shiny Misfits这本书是关于病人奋斗的故事。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zmbie Train中“In this bk by David Macinnis Gill, which is fr the taste f teenagers, a by named Wyatt is n a train filled with kids he’s prtecting.(在大卫·麦金尼斯·吉尔(David Macinnis Gill)为青少年写的这本书中，一个名叫怀亚特(Wyatt)的男孩坐在一辆满是他要保护的孩子的火车上)”可知，大卫·麦金尼斯·吉尔是这本书的作者。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Daughters f the Lamp中“The bk surely interests teens.(这本书肯定会引起青少年的兴趣)”；The Partitin Prject中“It is fr children aged 13 and abve.(适合13岁及以上儿童观看)”；Shiny Misfits中“It always encurages teens t study hard.(它总是鼓励青少年努力学习)”；Zmbie Train中“which is fr the taste f teenagers(这是为青少年写的这本书)”可知，这四本书都是适合青少年阅读的书籍。故选C项。
B
I wuld treasure every mment n the hckey arena (冰球场). My dream jb wuld be t becme a prfessinal hckey player. I grew up playing hckey in lcal leagues. I was never the star player n the team, but hckey was always smething I eagerly expected every day, simply enjying the game.
It has been seven years since I last played hckey, and I deeply miss the excitement f driving t the arena with my family, scring a gal, making an imprtant save (扑救), r simply being part f a team.
Being a prfessinal hckey player makes big mney. Fr example, Cnnr McDavid signed a $100 millin deal with the Edmntn Oilers in 2017. But, in fact, very few peple like the career nly because f this. The majrity f peple play it because they lve the game. Fr me, it’s nt abut the mney r the fame (名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every secnd n the ice.
I’d treasure every step n the ice f famus hckey arenas like Madisn Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rgers Arena, and Sctiabank Arena. I’d enjy every mment sharing the ice with future Hall-f-Famers like Sidney Crsby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price.
I’d feel like the luckiest persn alive every time I’m reminded that I’m living the dream—a dream many, like me, wuld give anything t experience. Twenty-three lucky individuals fr each team have the hnr t tell the wrld with pride that they play hckey prfessinally and supprt their families. I’d devte myself t anything fr the chance t be amng them. Yes, prfessinal hckey players earn significant salaries, but if given the pprtunity, I wuldn’t ask fr a single dllar.
4. What can we say abut the authr cncerning hckey?
A. He shwed n interest in hckey.B. He started a lcal hckey team.
C. He was nt gd at playing hckey.D. He played hckey due t his family.
5. What inspires many peple t be hckey players?
A. The mney they make.B. Their lve fr cmpetitin.
C. The desire fr fame.D. Their interest in the game.
6. Why des the authr mentin the famus hckey arenas?
A. T highlight his dream.B. T shw hckey is ppular.
C. T explain his rich experiences.D. T recmmend them t hckey lvers.
7. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Gaining success helps becme an expert.B. We shuld stay true t what we run after.
C. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.D. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名职业曲棍球运动员，并介绍了自己热爱曲棍球的原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was never the star player n the team, but hckey was always smething I eagerly expected every day, simply enjying the game. (我从来都不是球队的明星球员，但曲棍球一直是我每天都热切期待的事情，只是享受比赛。)”可知，作者不擅长打冰球，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But, in fact, very few peple like the career nly because f this. The majrity f peple play it because they lve the game. (但是，事实上，很少有人喜欢这个职业，只是因为这个。大多数人玩它是因为他们喜欢这个游戏。)”可知，许多人对冰球这项游戏的热爱激励他们成为冰球运动员，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fr me, it’s nt abut the mney r the fame(名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every secnd n the ice. (对我来说，这与金钱或名声无关。如果我穿着他们的溜冰鞋，我会珍惜在冰上的每一秒。)”及第四段“I’d treasure every step n the ice f famus hckey arenas like Madisn Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rgers Arena, and Sctiaban k Arena. I’d enjy every mment sharing the ice with future Hall-f-Famers like Sidney Crsby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. (我会珍惜在麦迪逊广场花园、贝尔中心、罗杰斯竞技场和斯科蒂亚银行竞技场的冰上走出每一步。我很享受与西德尼·克罗斯比、亚历山大·奥维奇金、帕特里克·凯恩和凯里·普莱斯等未来入选的名人堂成员分享冰上的每一刻。)”可知，作者提到著名的冰球竞技场是为了突出他的梦想，即成为冰球运动员，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Twenty-three lucky individuals fr each team have the hnr t tell the wrld with pride that they play hckey prfessinally and supprt their families. I’d devte myself t anything fr the chance t be amng them. Yes, prfessinal hckey players earn significant salaries, but if given the pprtunity, I wuldn’t ask fr a single dllar. (每支球队的 23 名幸运儿有幸自豪地告诉全世界，他们打的是专业的曲棍球，养家糊口。为了有机会成为他们中的一员，我愿意全身心地投入到任何事情中。是的，职业曲棍球运动员的薪水很高，但如果有机会，我不会要求一美元。)”可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想，愿意奉献一切，哪怕一分钱也不要，作者在最后一段中想告诉读者的是只要努力，就会实现梦想，即：心之所愿，无事不成，故选C项。
C
Accrding t the United Natins, there’s plastic litter at the bttm f the cean and n tp f Munt Everest. Nw plastic has been fund in anther unlikely place: n the backs f hermit crabs (寄居蟹).
Accrding t a study released in February, 2024, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells (外壳). Zuzanna Jagiell, a bilgist at the University f Warsaw, in Pland, is the study’s lead authr. She said, “They dn’t have hmes, s they use rubbish.” Jagiell studies the Anthrpcene age. That’s the age we’re in nw. Scientists cnsider it as the perid in which human activity has had a majr impact n the envirnment. Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is ne example f that impact.
Hermit crabs are small, sft-bdied crabs that live near ceans. T prtect themselves frm enemies, in general, they wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (海螺). But accrding t February’s study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been dcumented wearing rubbish. Of the wrld’s 16 species f hermit crabs that live n land, 10 have been seen wearing rubbish. Nearly nine ut f every 10 f thse crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bttle caps.
Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are chsing litter instead f snail shells. But they have theries. Sme sea snail ppulatins are declining. Hermit crabs culd be turning t litter because they can’t find enugh seashells. It’s als pssible that crabs are pting fr plastic because it’s light and easy t carry. Or they’re drawn t its flambyant materials. Scientists agree that plastic pllutin harms wildlife and their living places in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example f the beauty f adaptatin,” Jagiell says. “What are the lng-term results f these adaptatins? We dn’t knw.”
8. What d scientists think f hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells?
A. They’re prducts f the envirnment.B. They dn’t have t use their hmes.
C. They dn’t have enugh fd t eat.D. They have ability t live alne.
9. What d we knw abut hermit crabs?
A. Their ppulatin is becming smaller.B. Their physical health is getting wrse.
C. They typically wear seashells nt litter.D. They are mving ut f the ceans.
10. What des the underlined wrd “flambyant” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Real.B. Clrful.C. Familiar.D. Expensive.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Less Plastic, Mre Creative CrabsB. The Anthrpcene Age’s Crabs
C. Mre Hermit Crabs, Less PllutedD. Hermit Crabs in Plastic Shells
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了寄居蟹将塑料垃圾作为外壳的现象，分析了这一现象产生的原因以及给人类的启示。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists cnsider it as the perid in which human activity has had a majr impact n the envirnment. Hermit crabs’ using plastic waste as shells is ne example f that impact.(科学家认为这是人类活动对环境产生重大影响的时期。寄居蟹用塑料垃圾做壳就是这种影响的一个例子)”可知，科学家认为寄居蟹用塑料垃圾做壳的行为是环境的产物。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hermit crabs are small, sft-bdied crabs that live near ceans. T prtect themselves frm enemies, in general, they wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (海螺).(寄居蟹是一种生活在海洋附近的小型软体蟹。一般来说，为了保护自己免受敌人的攻击，它们会戴上死海螺留下的贝壳)”可知，寄居蟹通常戴着贝壳而不是垃圾。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s als pssible that crabs are pting fr plastic because it’s light and easy t carry.(螃蟹选择塑料也有可能是因为塑料很轻，便于携带)”可知，上文说明了螃蟹被塑料吸引的原因，塑料轻便、便于携带，同时颜色丰富多彩，结合选项可知划线词意思是“多彩的”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Accrding t a study released in February, 2024, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells (外壳).(根据2024年2月发布的一项研究，寄居蟹用塑料垃圾做壳)”结合文章主要说明了寄居蟹将塑料垃圾作为外壳的现象，分析了这一现象产生的原因以及给人类的启示。可知，D选项“塑料壳中的寄居蟹”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
A persn’s IQ is a measurement f a persn’s intelligence. It stands fr intelligence qutient, the amunt r degree f intelligence. IQ tests have been arund since the beginning f the 20th century, althugh peple have been trying t measure intelligence fr much lnger than that.
French psychlgist Alfred Binet was ne f the first peple t cme up with what we knw as the IQ test. In 1905, he was tasked with creating a tl fr measuring which students in schl were mre likely t d prly. A new law had been passed in France that made all children g t schl. Educatin leaders wanted t knw the children wh were nt as intelligent as the thers.
Binet develped a test that wuld cnsider tw factrs: a child’s chrnlgical age (Hw ld was he r she?) and a child’s mental age (Was the child thinking at, belw, r abve the level f ther children his r her age?). He develped questins fr specific age grups. If a child culd answer questins that lder children culd answer, that child’s mental age was higher than his chrnlgical age. If a different child culd nt answer questins that children his wn age culd answer, then that child’s mental age was lwer than his chrnlgical age.
Binet did nt believe his test fully measured a persn’s intelligence. He felt intelligence was smething yu culd nt put a number n. He said mre research needed t be dne. Despite this, an American psychlgist at Stanfrd University read Binet’s wrk and cnfidently develped the test further. It became knwn as the Stanfrd-Binet Intelligence Scales. This test became ne f the mst ppular IQ tests f the 20th century. The test may be useful, but sme peple said that Alfred Binet was right: intelligence is mre than just a number.
12. Why did Alfred Binet create the IQ test?
A. T keep pr students ut f schl.B. T separate weak students frm thers.
C. T measure students’ daily behaviur.D. T make laws fr pr but clever students.
13. Which aspect f Binet’s IQ test is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Its results.B. Its subjects.C. Its methds.D. Its rigins.
14. What was the attitude f the American psychlgist mentined t his wn IQ test?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
15. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T prvide sme explratins f intelligence.B. T present a new intelligence measurement.
C. T cmpare the measurements f intelligence.D. T list the benefits f applying intelligence fully.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智商测试的起因、发展和后续影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“French psychlgist Alfred Binet was ne f the first peple t cme up with what we knw as the IQ test. In 1905, he was tasked with creating a tl fr measuring which students in schl were mre likely t d prly. A new law had been passed in France that made all children g t schl. Educatin leaders wanted t knw the children wh were nt as intelligent as the thers.(法国心理学家阿尔弗雷德·比奈是最早提出智商测试的人之一。1905年，他的任务是创建一种工具来衡量哪些学生在学校表现更差。法国通过了一项新法律，规定所有儿童都要上学。教育领导人想了解那些不如其他人聪明的孩子)”可知，阿尔弗雷德·比奈创造智商测试，是为了把差的学生和其他学生分开。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Binet develped a test that wuld cnsider tw factrs: a child’s chrnlgical age (Hw ld was he r she?) and a child’s mental age (Was the child thinking at, belw, r abve the level f ther children his r her age?). He develped questins fr specific age grups. If a child culd answer questins that lder children culd answer, that child’s mental age was higher than his chrnlgical age. If a different child culd nt answer questins that children his wn age culd answer, then that child’s mental age was lwer than his chrnlgical age.(比奈开发了一项测试，将考虑两个因素：孩子的实际年龄（他或她多大了？）和孩子的心理年龄（孩子的思维水平是否达到、低于或高于其他孩子的年龄水平？）。他提出了针对特定年龄组的问题。如果一个孩子能回答年龄较大的孩子能回答的问题，那么这个孩子的心理年龄就高于他实际年龄。如果另一个孩子不能回答与他同龄的孩子可以回答的问题，那么这个孩子的心理年龄低于他实际年龄)”可知，本段主要介绍了比奈智商测试的测试方法。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite this, an American psychlgist at Stanfrd University read Binet’s wrk and cnfidently develped the test further. It became knwn as the Stanfrd-Binet Intelligence Scales.(尽管如此，斯坦福大学的一位美国心理学家阅读了比奈的研究，并自信地进一步发展了这项测试。它被称为斯坦福-比奈智力量表)”可推知，这位美国心理学家对自己的智商测试很自信，对其持有的态度是支持的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A persn’s IQ is a measurement f a persn’s intelligence. It stands fr intelligence qutient, the amunt r degree f intelligence.(一个人的智商是衡量一个人智力的标准。它代表智商，即智力的数量或程度)”、第二段“French psychlgist Alfred Binet was ne f the first peple t cme up with what we knw as the IQ test.(法国心理学家阿尔弗雷德·比奈是最早提出智商测试的人之一)”以及第四段“Despite this, an American psychlgist at Stanfrd University read Binet’s wrk and cnfidently develped the test further. It became knwn as the Stanfrd-Binet Intelligence Scales.(尽管如此，斯坦福大学的一位美国心理学家阅读了比奈的研究，并自信地进一步发展了这项测试。它被称为斯坦福-比奈智力量表)”可知，本文首先解释了IQ是什么，然后详细描述了阿尔弗雷德·比奈如何创建智商测试，以及后来它如何发展成为斯坦福-比奈智力量表，文章主要介绍了智商测试的起因、发展和后续影响。由此推知，文章的主要目的是提供一些关于智力的探讨。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let’s talk nw abut hw t visit a museum right nce yu are inside f it.
Dress prperly. This is quite imprtant fr visiting museums. Fr example, when in the museum yu wn’t walk that much, but yu’ll stand n the same spt a lt. ___16___ Wearing sme cmfrtable shes is necessary fr a great museum experience.
Dn’t spend mre than tw hurs at a museum. Frm my experience, after tw hurs at the museum, yu’ll be t tired t cntinue explring it. Just walking arund in the museum withut any idea f what yu’re lking at wn’t be the best experience. ___17___ That way, yu can really enjy the artwrk, learn the stry behind it and have a great museum experience.
___18___ One f my favurite things abut visiting museum s is t talk abut the art pieces. If yu’ll visit the museum n tur, feel free t ask yur guide wh ften knws the artwrks well all the questins yu have. Why is that painting s famus? Hw lng wuld an artist need t create a marble statue (大理石雕像)? ___19___
Avid taking pictures. Althugh sme exhibits culd be s beautiful and interesting t yu, dn’t take phts f them. ___20___ Yu’re damaging the paintings that are ften hundreds f years ld if using the flash. And since the light is nt bright at museums, the quality f yur phts wn’t be the best. Anther thing is that yu are damaging ther visitrs’ experience.
A. And that culd be tiring.
B. There are gd reasns fr this.
C. Ask everything that interests yu.
D. Pick nly ne cllectin and explre it deeply.
E. Anyway, use the advantage f having an expert with yu.
F. Find great high-quality phts f the paintings n their website.
G. The step f researching the museum cllectins befre yur visit is imprtant.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了参观博物馆的正确方式。
【16题详解】
上文“Fr example, when in the museum yu wn’t walk that much, but yu’ll stand n the same spt a lt.(例如，在博物馆里，你不会走那么多路，但你会经常站在同一个地方)”说明在博物馆参观也可能会很累，A项“并且这可能会使人疲倦。”承接上文，说明在博物馆参观经常站在同一个地方可能会产生的结果。故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“Just walking arund in the museum withut any idea f what yu’re lking at wn’t be the best experience.(在博物馆里走来走去，不知道自己在看什么，这不是最好的体验)”说明在博物馆漫无目的地走来走去不是好的做法，D项“只挑选一个收藏并深入探索。”承接上文，给出好的做法，并引出下文“That way, yu can really enjy the artwrk, learn the stry behind it and have a great museum experience.(这样，你就可以真正欣赏这件艺术品，了解它背后的故事，并有一个很棒的博物馆体验)”，说明只挑选一个收藏并深入探索的益处，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“One f my favurite things abut visiting museum s is t talk abut the art pieces. If yu’ll visit the museum n tur, feel free t ask yur guide wh ften knws the artwrks well all the questins yu have. Why is that painting s famus? Hw lng wuld an artist need t create a marble statue (大理石雕像)?(参观博物馆时，我最喜欢的事情之一是谈论艺术品。如果你要参观博物馆，请随时向你的导游询问你的所有问题，他经常对艺术品很了解。为什么那幅画这么有名？一个艺术家需要多长时间才能创作出一尊大理石雕像？)”说明本段介绍的方法是询问自己感兴趣的事情，C项“询问所有你感兴趣的事情。”引出下文，适合作为段落主旨句。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“If yu’ll visit the museum n tur, feel free t ask yur guide wh ften knws the artwrks well all the questins yu have. Why is that painting s famus? Hw lng wuld an artist need t create a marble statue?(如果你要参观博物馆，请随时向你的导游询问你的所有问题，他经常对艺术品很了解。为什么那幅画这么有名？一个艺术家需要多长时间才能创作出一尊大理石雕像？)”说明可以随时向陪同你的导游询问问题，E项中expert指代上文提及的guide，E项“无论如何，利用有专家陪同的优势。”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Avid taking pictures. Althugh sme exhibits culd be s beautiful and interesting t yu, dn’t take phts f them.(避免拍照。虽然有些展品对你来说可能非常美丽和有趣，但不要给它们拍照)”说明在参观博物馆时，要避免拍照，F项“在它们的网站上找到这些画的高质量照片。”给出解决办法，即使不拍照，也可以在网站上得到画作的高质量照片，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nami Harper,23, runs a café in Lndn where lnely and unhappy peple can cme and talk. It pened a few mnths ag and has nw gt ___21___. S many peple cme here.
She first gt the ___22___ when a hmeless man turned t her fr help in the street ne night. There was n place t ___23___ him, talk prperly and give cmfrt. She always feels mved by the peple wh pen ___24___ r make dnatins.
The café was ___25___ a disused shp, wned by a lcal church. Nami rented it and has hired a grup f peple t ___26___. It is called the Open Dr.
When Nami was at cllege, she used t wrk with her father in the afternns. Her father is always ___27___ t help thers. He is an eye dctr wh sets up camps and perfrms peratins in pr areas f the wrld. Nami was ___28___ by her father and hpes t ___29___ helping thse in need. “I ___30___ a sense f achievement frm the wrk I d, thugh tired. My greatest ___31___ is when I see smebdy happy,” she said.
In Nvember, Nami made wrldwide headlines when she ___32___ the café with her father’s help while running a charity event t ___33___ mney fr a lcal children’s hspital. Nami devtes all her energy t ___34___ and desn’t have much time fr ther activities. ___35___, she btains much pleasure frm her wrk.
21. A. simpleB. famusC. differentD. familiar
22. A. ideaB. taskC. mneyD. experience
23. A. visitB. fllwC. huseD. guide
24. A. stresB. drsC. sheltersD. cmpanies
25. A. temprarilyB. naturallyC. eventuallyD. riginally
26. A. shw ffB. help utC. hld backD. mve n
27. A. thankfulB. readyC. afraidD. nervus
28. A. influencedB. prtectedC. bservedD. trusted
29. A. finishB. adviseC. appreciateD. cntinue
30. A. exchangeB. rememberC. gainD. cpy
31. A. chiceB. jyC. rleD. pinin
32. A. reachedB. sawC. penedD. left
33. A. raiseB. spendC. saveD. brrw
34. A. studyB. lifeC. healthD. charity
35. A. HweverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nami Harper在伦敦开设Open Dr咖啡馆，为孤独和不快乐的人提供慰藉，Nami受父亲影响，致力于慈善，虽然很忙碌，但却乐在其中。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它几个月前开业，现在变得非常有名。A. simple简单的；B. famus著名的；C. different不同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“S many peple cme here.”可知，来咖啡馆的人很多，可推知此处表示咖啡馆变得著名。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当一个无家可归的人在街上向她求助时，她第一次有了这个想法。A. idea想法；B. task任务；C. mney钱；D. experience经历。根据上文“She first gt the”以及语境可知，此处表示Nami第一次有了开咖啡馆的想法。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有地方安置他，没有地方好好说话，也没有地方安慰他。A. visit拜访；B. fllw跟随；C. huse安置，给（某人）提供住处；D. guide引导。根据上文“when a hmeless man turned t her fr help in the street ne night. There was n place t”可知，Nami遇见的是一个无家可归的人，此处表示没有地方安置他。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是被那些开办避难所或捐款的人所感动。A. stres商店；B. drs门；C. shelters避难所；D. cmpanies公司。根据下文“r make dnatins”以及语境可知，此处表示Nami总是会被开办避难所的人或者捐款的人所感动。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆最初是一家废弃的商店，归当地教堂所有。A. temprarily暂时地；B. naturally自然地；C. eventually最终；D. riginally最初。根据下文“a disused shp, wned by a lcal church”可知，Nami租用了最初是一家废弃商店的地方。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nami租用了它，并雇用了一群人来帮忙。A. shw ff炫耀；B. help ut帮忙，帮助（摆脱困境）；C. hld back阻止；D. mve n继续前进。根据上文“Nami rented it and has hired a grup f peple t”可知，Nami雇用一群人是为了帮助做事，经营咖啡馆。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲总是准备好帮助别人。A. thankful感激的；B. ready准备好的，乐意的；C. afraid害怕的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文“He is an eye dctr wh sets up camps and perfrms peratins in pr areas f the wrld.”可知，Nami的父亲是一个乐于帮助别人的眼科医生。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nami受她父亲的影响，希望继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. influenced影响；B. prtected保护；C. bserved观察；D. trusted信任。根据上文“Her father is always ___7___ t help thers.”可知，此处表示Nami的父亲的行为对Nami产生了影响，Nami受到父亲的影响，也希望帮助有需要的人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nami受她父亲的影响，希望继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. finish完成；B. advise建议；C. appreciate欣赏；D. cntinue继续。根据上文“Her father is always ___7___ t help thers.”以及下文“helping thse in need”可知，Nami的父亲总是帮助他人，所以此处表示Nami希望继续她父亲帮助他人的事业。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很累，但我从我所做的工作中获得了成就感。A. exchange交换；B. remember记得；C. gain获得；D. cpy复制。根据下文“My greatest ___11___ is when I see smebdy happy”可知，此处表示Nami从她的工作中获得了成就感。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的快乐就是看到有人快乐。A. chice选择；B. jy快乐；C. rle角色；D. pinin意见。根据上文“I ___10___ a sense f achievement frm the wrk I d, thugh tired.”、“is when I see smebdy happy,”以及下文“she btains much pleasure frm her wrk.”可知，Nami从自己的工作中获得成就感，此处指Nami最大的快乐是看到别人的快乐。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月，Nami在她父亲的帮助下开了这家咖啡馆，并为当地一家儿童医院举办了一场慈善活动筹集资金，这让她登上了全球头条新闻。A. reached到达；B. saw看到；C. pened开；D. left离开。根据上文“Nami Harper, 23, runs a café in Lndn where lnely and unhappy peple can cme and talk.”以及“Nami rented it and has hired a grup f peple t ___6___ . It is called the Open Dr.”可知，Nami开了这家咖啡馆。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月，Nami在她父亲的帮助下开了这家咖啡馆，并为当地一家儿童医院举办了一场慈善活动筹集资金，这让她登上了全球头条新闻。A. raise筹集；B. spend花费；C. save节省；D. brrw借。根据上文“running a charity event t”以及常识可知，Nami举办慈善活动是为了筹集资金。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nami把所有的精力都投入到慈善事业上，没有太多时间做其他活动。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. health健康；D. charity慈善。根据上文“while running a charity event t ___13___ mney fr a lcal children’s hspital.”可知，此处表示Nami把精力都投入到慈善事业上。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从工作中获得了极大的乐趣。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefre因此。根据上文“Nami devtes all her energy t ___14___ and desn’t have much time fr ther activities.”以及下文“she btains much pleasure frm her wrk.”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，空处应用hwever，表示“然而”。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 24, 2024, in Shanghai, famus Chinese writer Wang Anyi was named Chevalier f the Legin f Hnr, France’s highest rder f merit (荣誉勋章), which ___36___ (establish) in 1802.
Wang was presented the award by Bertrand Lrthlary, French ambassadr (大使) t China, fr her ___37___ (significance) cntributins t literature and China-France cultural exchanges.
“Literary exchange has becme ne f the valuable ___38___ (traditin) between China and France,” said Wang, ___39___ is 70 years ld.
Brn int a literary family, s far, Wang has prduced a large number ___40___ literary wrks, including abut 100 shrt stries and mre than 20 nvels.
This year marks ___41___ 60th anniversary (周年纪念) f the establishment f diplmatic relatins between China and France.
As a devted admirer f French literature, Wang has spent much f her time in ___42___(intrduce) French literature in China and has strengthened exchanges with many French authrs. Mre than ten f her wrks, such as The Sng f Everlasting Srrw ___43___ (publish) in 1996, have been translated and have cme ut in France.
“Literary creatin requires bth talent and practice. Writing nvels is ___44___ (true) a skill that uses bth the brain and the hands, and ____45____ (I) primary quality is wrking hard,” Wang said. “I hpe the garden f literature and art remains evergreen all year rund.”
【答案】36. was established
37. significant
38. traditins
39. wh 40. f
41. the 42. intrducing
43. published
44. truly 45. my
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是2024年5月24日，中国作家王安忆获得“法兰西共和国荣誉军团骑士勋章”并简要介绍了她的文学成就和贡献。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：2024年5月24日，中国著名作家王安忆在上海被授予法国荣誉军团骑士勋章，这是法国1802年设立的最高荣誉勋章。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1802可知，此处应使用一般过去时，establish与句子主语which指代的先行词Legin f Hnr之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was established。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：法国驻华大使向她颁发了该奖，以表彰她对文学和中法文化交流的重大贡献。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词cntributins，significance的形容词为significant意为“意义重大的”符合句意。故填significant。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：70岁的王安忆说：“文学交流已经成为中法两国宝贵的传统之一。”此处为名词作宾语，根据“ne f+名词复数”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填traditins。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：70岁的王安忆说：“文学交流已经成为中法两国宝贵的传统之一。”此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词Wang指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：出生在一个文学世家，迄今为止，王安忆创作了大量文学作品，其中包括大约100个短篇小说和20多部小说。此处为固定短语a large number f修饰名词复数，意为“许多的，大量的”符合句意，所以此处使用介词f。故填f。
41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年是中法建交60周年纪念。60th为序数词，此空应该为定冠词the，the 60th anniversary意为“第60周年纪念”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：作为法国文学的忠实崇拜者，她花了很多时间向中国介绍法国文学，并加强了与许多法国作家的交流。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词in后应为动名词形式作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填intrducing。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：她十多部作品，如1996年出版的《长恨歌》，已被翻译并在法国出版。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词“The Sng f Everlasting Srrw”，两者之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填published。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：“文学创作既需要天赋，也需要实践。写小说确实是一门既动脑又动手的技能，而我的首要品质就是努力。”王安忆说。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词is，true的副词为truly意为“确实”符合句意。故填truly。
45题详解】
考查代词。句意：“文学创作既需要天赋，也需要实践。写小说确实是一门既动脑又动手的技能，而我的首要品质就是努力。”王安忆说。空后为名词quality，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
One icy New Year’s Eve, my mther and father, alng with ne f their friends, Andersn, were n their way hme frm a party.
They were driving dwn a rather icy rad with little traffic near St. Charles, Michigan, when suddenly my mther nticed smething strange alng the side f the rad. It seemed that there was light shining up int the pine trees (松树) frm the ditch (沟渠). Thugh my dad had driven past, fearing smething bad happened, my mther asked him t turn arund.
When they gt back, they fund a truck upside dwn in the very deep ditch. The lights my mther had seen were the headlights shining up int the trees.
Seeing this accident, their first thught was t save peple. At that time, mbile phnes were nt as ppular as they are nw. Nne f them had ne n them. They decided immediately that Andersn wuld drive int twn and ask fr help. My father and mther stayed behind.
Since my mther is a nurse, with my father fllwing her, she went dwn int the ditch t see if she culd ffer help t anyne dwn there. When she gt t the verturned truck, she culd see a yung man lying n the driver’s seat, badly hurt. T make matters wrse, his right leg was still bleeding (流血). If it wasn’t stpped in time, the yung man’s life culd be lst at any time. S my mther tied my father’s cat arund his injuries t help stp the bleeding. They kept talking and cmfrting him until the help arrived, and then they went away withut telling their names.
One day,20 years later, ne f my wrkmates tld a stry abut her brther. As she talked, the stry began t ring bells in my head. I asked her, “Was yur brther driving a truck that went int the ditch ut n an icy rad where there were many big pine trees?” Her muth drpped pen and answered...
46. 根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
47. Why did the authr’s mther ask her father t drive back?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw did the authr’s parents and Andersn rescue the truck driver?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What wuld happen next?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. car ②. cld ③. radside ④. wrried ⑤. discvered ⑥. measures ⑦. kept ⑧. prevent ⑨. left ⑩. mentined
47. The authr’s mther asked her father t drive back because she had nticed smething strange (lights shining int the trees) which made her wrried that smething bad might have happened.
48. Andersn drve t twn fr help while the authr’s mther, wh is a nurse, went dwn int the ditch. She used the authr’s father’s cat t stp the bleeding n the injured driver’s leg and cmfrted him until help arrived.
49. I explained my parents were the nes wh stpped t help yur brther that icy New Year’s Eve. Tears welled up in her eyes as she thanked me prfusely fr sharing this incredible stry.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇和朋友在冰雪覆盖的路上发现车祸，母亲作为护士冒着危险帮助伤者止血的故事，二十年后被救的人的家人知道了真相的故事。
【46题详解】
1.考查名词。根据第一段的“One icy New Year’s Eve, my mther and father, alng with ne f their friends, Andersn, were n their way hme frm a party.(在一个寒冷的除夕夜，我父母和他们的一个朋友安德森在聚会后回家的路上。)”和第二段的“They were driving dwn a rather icy rad with little traffic near St. Charles(他们正沿着圣查尔斯附近一条交通稀少的结冰道路行驶。)”可知，作者的父母在参加完一个聚会后，和他们的朋友安德森一起开车回家，by car：乘车。故填car。
2.考查形容词。根据第一段的“One icy New Year’s Eve, my mther and father, alng with ne f their friends, Andersn, were n their way hme frm a party.(在一个寒冷的除夕夜，我父母和他们的一个朋友安德森在聚会后回家的路上。)”和第二段的“They were driving dwn a rather icy rad with little traffic near St. Charles(他们正沿着圣查尔斯附近一条交通稀少的结冰道路行驶。)”可知，那是一个非常寒冷的夜晚，此处填入 icy的同义词，故填cld。
3.考查名词。根据第二段的“They were driving dwn a rather icy rad with little traffic near St. Charles, Michigan, when suddenly my mther nticed smething strange alng the side f the rad. It seemed that there was light shining up int the pine trees frm the ditch.(他们正沿着密歇根州圣查尔斯附近一条交通稀少的结冰道路行驶，突然我母亲注意到路边有什么奇怪的东西。似乎有光从沟里照进松树林。)”可知，妈妈看见光从沟里照到路边的梧桐树上，alng the side f the rad为radside，故填radside。
4.考查形容词。根据第二段的“Thugh my dad had driven past, fearing smething bad happened, my mther asked him t turn arund.(虽然我爸爸开车已经过去，但是我妈妈担心发生了什么不好的事情，还是让他转回去。)”可知，通过fearing一词看得出来妈妈很担心，故填wrried。
5.考查动词。根据第三段的“When they gt back, they fund a truck upside dwn in the very deep ditch. (当他们回来时，他们发现一辆卡车倒在很深的沟里。)”可知，他们发现了一起卡车事故，此处填入 fund 的同义词，故填discvered。
6.考查名词。根据第五段的“S my mther tied my father’s cat arund his injuries t help stp the bleeding. They kept talking and cmfrting him until the help arrived, and then they went away withut telling their names. (所以我妈妈把我父亲的外套绑在他的伤口上，以帮助止血。他们不停地交谈和安慰他，直到救援人员到来，然后他们不告诉自己的名字就走了。)”可知，他们开始采取措施营救卡车司机，take measures t d：采取措施做某事，故填measures。
7.考查动词。根据第五段的“T make matters wrse, his right leg was still bleeding. (更糟糕的是，他的右腿还在流血。)”可知，卡车司机的右腿受了重伤，一直在流血，keep ding：一直在做某事，故填kept。
8.考查动词。根据第五段的“ S my mther tied my father’s cat arund his injuries t help stp the bleeding.(所以我妈妈把我父亲的外套绑在他的伤口上，以帮助止血。)”可知，母亲设法阻止了司机的腿流血，她和父亲一直照顾他，直到救援到来。然后他们悄悄地离开了，此处填入 stp的同义词prevent，manage t d：设法做成某事，故填prevent。
9.考查动词。根据第五段的“They kept talking and cmfrting him until the help arrived, and then they went away withut telling their names.(他们不停地交谈和安慰他，直到救援人员到来，然后他们不告诉自己的名字就走了。)”可知，母亲和父亲悄悄地离开了，根据“went away”可知，使用left一词，故填left。
10.考查动词。根据最后一段的“One day, 20 years later, ne f my wrkmates tld a stry abut her brther. As she talked, the stry began t ring bells in my head. I asked her, “Was yur brther driving a truck that went int the ditch ut n an icy rad where there were many big pine trees?” (20年后的一天，我的一个同事讲了一个关于她哥哥的故事。她说话的时候，这个故事开始在我脑海中响起。我问她：“你哥哥是不是开着一辆卡车在结冰的路上掉进了沟里，那里有很多大松树？”)”可知，几年后，作者的一位同事提到了她哥哥的事故，根据“tld a stry abut her brther”可知，使用动词mentined，故填mentined。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段的“They were driving dwn a rather icy rad with little traffic near St. Charles, Michigan, when suddenly my mther nticed smething strange alng the side f the rad. It seemed that there was light shining up int the pine trees frm the ditch. Thugh my dad had driven past, fearing smething bad happened, my mther asked him t turn arund.(他们正沿着密歇根州圣查尔斯附近一条交通稀少的结冰道路行驶，突然我母亲注意到路边有什么奇怪的东西。似乎有光从沟里照进松树。虽然我爸爸开车经过，担心发生什么不好的事情，但我妈妈让他转回去。)”可知，作者的母亲让她父亲开车回去，因为她注意到一些奇怪的东西(灯光照在树上)，这让她担心可能发生了什么不好的事情。故答案为：The authr’s mther asked her father t drive back because she had nticed smething strange (lights shining int the trees) which made her wrried that smething bad might have happened.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段的“They decided immediately that Andersn wuld drive int twn and ask fr help. My father and mther stayed behind.(他们立即决定让安德森开车进城寻求帮助。我的爸爸和妈妈留下来了。)”可知，安德森开车去镇上寻求帮助，而作者的母亲是一名护士，她进入沟里。她用作者父亲的外套止血，并安慰他，直到救援到来。故答案为：Andersn drve t twn fr help while the authr’s mther, wh is a nurse, went dwn int the ditch. She used the authr’s father’s cat t stp the bleeding n the injured driver’s leg and cmfrted him until help arrived.
【49题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“One day, 20 years later, ne f my wrkmates tld a stry abut her brther. As she talked, the stry began t ring bells in my head. I asked her, “Was yur brther driving a truck that went int the ditch ut n an icy rad where there were many big pine trees?” (20年后的一天，我的一个同事讲了一个关于她哥哥的故事。她说话的时候，这个故事开始在我脑海中响起。我问她：“你哥哥是不是开着一辆卡车在结冰的路上掉进了沟里，那里有很多大松树？”)”可知，几年后，作者从一位同事那里得知，获救的人是她同事的兄弟。作者解释说，在那个冰冷的除夕夜，是作者的父母停下来帮助同事的弟弟的。当她感谢作者分享这个不可思议的故事时，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。故答案为： I explained my parents were the nes wh stpped t help yur brther that icy New Year’s Eve. Tears welled up in her eyes as she thanked me prfusely fr sharing this incredible stry.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假定你是学校英文报(Paper fr Teens)编辑，你想在高中年级招聘一批英文小记者，请写一则招聘启事，内容包括：
1．招聘要求；
2．小记者的职责。
注意：
1．词数100左右，题目和落款已给出；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：招聘：recruit
Student English Reprters Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paper fr Teens
【答案】
Student English Reprters Wanted
At Paper fr Teens, we are willing t prvide a platfrm fr budding jurnalists t shwcase their skills. We are currently recruiting a team f dedicated high schl students t jin us as English reprters.
As a member f ur reprting team, yu will be respnsible fr cvering a variety f tpics including schl events, student achievements, and issues relevant t ur cmmunity. Besides, yu will cnduct interviews, write engaging articles, and cllabrate with fellw reprters and editrs t prduce high-quality cntent.
This is a fantastic pprtunity t develp yur jurnalistic skills. If yu’re ready t embark n this exciting jurney, send yur applicatin t us!
Paper fr Teens Editrial Team
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则招聘启事，为学校英文报在高中年级招聘一批英文小记者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：prvide→ffer
报道：cver→reprt
此外：besides→in additin
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a member f ur reprting team, yu will be respnsible fr cvering a variety f tpics including schl events, student achievements, and issues relevant t ur cmmunity.
拓展句：As a member f ur reprting team, yu will be respnsible fr cvering a variety f tpics which include schl events, student achievements, and issues relevant t ur cmmunity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a fantastic pprtunity t develp yur jurnalistic skills.(运用了动词不定式短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】If yu’re ready t embark n this exciting jurney, send yur applicatin t us!(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)cld radside discver wnderful prevent mentined
wrried measure keep left hear car
Lking fr Rescuers
My father and mther were ging hme with their friend Andersn by ______ after they attended a party.
It was a very ______ night.
My mther saw light shining frm the ditch int the pipe trees alng the ______.
My mther gt ______.
They ______ a truck accident and began t take ______ t save the truck driver.
The truck driver’s right leg gt hurt badly and ______ bleeding.
My mther managed t ______ the driver’s leg bleeding and she and my father lked after him until the help arrived. Then they ______ quietly.
Years later, a wrkmate f mine ______ her brther’s accident.