吉林省白山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省白山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共34页。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which team is the wman’s daughter in?
A. The white ne. B. The blue ne. C. The black ne.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t have cash. B. He will lend the mney. C. He can’t affrd the bk.
3. Why is Ms Jenkins leaving the schl?
A. She is bred f teaching.
B. She enjys travelling everywhere.
C. She wants t stay near her parents.
4. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Anxius. B. Cnfused. C. Pleased.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A drawing. B. A nvel. C. A pht.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In the ffice.
7. Hw many seats will the man bk?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighburs. C. Clleagues.
9. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Say hell t thers with her.
B. Open a cffee shp with her.
C. G t a party tnight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A festival. B. A match. C. A camping trip.
11. What can the man d?
A. Fry eggs. B. Ck chicken wings. C. Make fruit salads.
12. What fruit will the wman pick?
A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Eating a meal. B. Cking a meal. C. Having an interview.
14. Hw lng has the man been cking?
A. Since he was a kid.
B. Only recently.
C. Since he was twenty years ld.
15. Why des the man mentin rice and ndles?
A. T name his favurite fd.
B. T give an example.
C. T shw his best cking.
16. What is the mst imprtant fr cking?
A. Rich flavurs. B. Freshness f fd. C. Different styles f cking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A reprter. C. A guide.
18. What is the main purpse f the talk?
A. T tell abut the rules f the museum.
B. T infrm f the class meeting time.
C. T annunce sme changes f a visit.
19. When was it scheduled t g t the museum?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Mnday.
20. What are the listeners advised t d?
A. Wear cmfrtable T-shirts.
B. Take a camera.
C. Avid tuching things.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each year Canada Chclate Twn celebrates its cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with its annual Chclate Fest. This year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is full f different activities, all things chclate-related.
Ca-r-ma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning
Time: 9: 30 a.m. t 12 nn
Lcatin: St. Stephen Twn Square
Cme ut and jin us fr a cup f cffee, tea r juice, delicius hme-baked gds and many featuring chclate. Jin the adptin prgramme — caring fr hmeless cats — spnsred by Ca-r-ma Charltte Cunty.
Dt’s Delect Birthday Party
Time: 11 a.m. t 2 p.m.
Lcatin: Bys and Girls Club f Charltte Cunty
Wh des St. Stephen lve? Dt Larsen! Please jin us fr chclate cake and chclate milk and help celebrate Dt’s birthday. Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team.
Lucy the Ladybug’s Birthday Party
Time: 12 nn t 3 p.m.
Lcatin: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews
Cme t celebrate with Lucy and her friends fr a picnic n ur frnt lawn—bring yur wn picnic r have lunch at ur Garden Cáfe. At 2 pm, jin Lucy and her friends fr an amazing race adventure thrugh the big maze (迷宫) t find treasure in the fantasy garden!
Cst: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.
1. When is it available if yu are interested in barbecue?
A. 9: 30 a.m..B. 2: 30 p.m..C. 11: 30 a.m..D. 3: 00 p.m..
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with a girl aged 12 pay t take part in the abve activities?
A. $22.B. $44.C. $48.D. $32.
3. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T intrduce a ppular festival.
B. T raise funds fr a swimming team.
C. T cmpare the three activities.
D. T appeal t peple t care fr hmeless cats.
B
In 2017, Jennifer Flewellen’s life tk a dramatic turn while driving t wrk. After drpping her kids ff at schl, she felt light-headed and drve ff the rad, crashing int a ple. She ended up in a serius cnditin and was in a faint fr five years.
Thrughut this challenging time, Jennifer’s mther, Peggy Means, never lst hpe fr her daughter’s recvery. Dctrs repeatedly tld Peggy that Jennifer’s chances f waking up were slim and that even if she did awaken, she wuld nt be able t functin.
“They encuraged me, by like day tw r three t take her ff life supprt,” Peggy recalled. “I said, ‘N, nt as f tday, I’m nt ging t d that.’” Peggy’s hpe never wavered (动摇).
Despite the difficulties, Peggy cared fr Jennifer daily, maintaining a psitive attitude and treating her as if she culd hear. “I’d tell her what the kids are ding, what we’ve been ding, and I tried t encurage her,” Peggy tld GMA. “Fr years I wuld hld her hands and say, ‘Just hld my hand, Jennifer. Hld my hand.’" But she never did.
Finally, n August 25, 2022, during a walk, Jennifer laughed at a jke Peggy made. After nearly five years, Jennifer wke up. In the fllwing weeks, with speech treatment and Peggy’s supprt, Jennifer prgressed frm making small sunds t saying wrds and even spelling wrds. In less than a year, she returned hme full-time. Last fall, Jennifer attended her sn Julian’s high schl ftball games, fulfilling a dream fr bth f them.
Despite the prgress, Peggy remains fcused n Jennifer’s cntinued recvery and sets gals fr her, emphasising the need t stay psitive and keep wrking twards imprvement. “We have a lt f wrk t d still, s we stay busy,” Peggy said. “I want her t walk. I want everything, as much as pssible, and we dn’t knw what’s pssible, s we just have t keep ding it.”
4. What are dctrs’ attitudes twards Jennifer Flewellen after the accident?
A. They almst lst hpe fr her recvery.
B. They treated her with speech treatment.
C. They figured it tk years fr her t recver.
D. They fund nthing serius with her injury.
5. What did Peggy d t make her daughter t recver?
A. Tld her abut her serius injuries.
B Gave her advice n hw t recver.
C. Talked t her abut their daily issues.
D. Treated Jennifer with her medical knwledge.
6. What d Peggy’s wrds in the last paragraph indicate?
A. Jennifer will jin in a ftball game.
B. Dctrs will make a survey abut Jennifer’s recvery.
C. With cnstant effrts, Jennifer will be as nrmal as befre accident.
D. Jennifer will wrk as a dctr after her recvery.
7. Which wrd can best describe Peggy Means?
A. Knwledgeable.B. Experienced.
C. Warm-hearted.D. Determined.
C
Tea has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr thusands f years. China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), and the drink has since cme t lead humanity’s drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday, aside frm water and cffee. China’s traditinal tea-making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list f UNESCO in 2022.
The traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist f knwledge, skills and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins, picking tea leaves, manual prcessing, drinking and sharing f tea. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea prducers have develped six categries f tea: green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas. Tgether with reprcessed teas, there are ver 2,000 tea prducts in China.
Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, but als influence the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade rutes. Tea is everywhere—in families, wrkplaces, tea huses and restaurants. The practice f greeting guests and building relatinships within families and amng neighburs thrugh tea-related activities is cmmn t multiple ethnic grups, prviding a sense f shared identity and cntinuity fr the cmmunities.
In China, 44 registered natinal-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related t tea. There are ver 40 vcatinal clleges and 80 universities that have set up majrs in tea science r tea culture, resulting in ver 3,000 graduates specialising in tea prductin and art every year.
8 When did China begin t exprt tea?
A. In 2022.B. Thusands years ag.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.D. In 1644.
9. What can be learned frm Paragraph 2?
A. Tea is quite ppular with peple all ver the cuntry.
B. Mre than 2,000 tea prducts culd be fund in China.
C. Chinese prducers develped seven categries f tea.
D. Picking tea leaves is the mst imprtant tea prcessing technique.
10. Hw des the authr prmte Chinese tea culture in the last paragraph?
A. By listing figures.B. By making definitins.
C. By giving examples.D. By making cmparisns.
11. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel jurnal.
C A stry bk.D. A cultural magazine.
D
Funding f $2 millin has gne t researchers develping a new type f slar sail as part f NASA Innvative Advanced Cncepts (NIAC) prgramme, which backs prjects that have the ptential t transfrm future missins.
Traditinally, slar sails wrk by reflecting sunlight — each particle f light that bunces ff the thin, shiny material gives a small amunt f pwer t the craft. One big limitatin is that if yu want t mve in any directin ther than directly away frm the sun, yu have t rtate (旋转) the entire sail, s such craft aren’t particularly flexible.
Amber Dubill at Jhns Hpkins University in Maryland and her team have develped a slutin t this disadvantage. They are wrking n a sail made f a diffractive (衍射的) material, ne that can bunce light in varius directins withut having t be rtated. It des this via tiny ridges (脊) in the material; the directin f which can be changed by running an electric current thrugh the sail. The resulting sail wuld have a rainbw appearance.
When the light bunces sideways, it wuld push the entire spacecraft t the side rather than directly frwards. “Even a small side way kick turns ut t be significant when yu’re trying t push in a directin that wuld be difficult r impssible t d by physically rtating the entire sail,” says NIAC science adviser Rn Turner.
Dubill and her team have prpsed a missin n which t use their new slar sail. The spacecraft wuld use this new sail t get t a plar rbit arund the sun and bserve its tp and bttm, which is difficult t d with traditinal spacecraft.
The researchers plan t test varius materials fr hw well they wrk n the sail and in space, while als develping tracks and instruments fr the slar missin. If all prceeds withut a hitch, at the end f the tw-year NIAC award the team will be ready t send a grup f spacecraft arund the sun.
12. What’s the disadvantage f the traditinal slar sails?
A. They are nt efficient t rtate t the directin needed.
B. They can nly be made t reflect a small amunt f sunlight.
C. They are made f heavy materials that are hard t carry.
D. Even with a small mve, yu have t turn the whle sail.
13. What can we knw abut the new slar sail?
A. With it spacecraft wuld reach a plar rbit.
B. It can d part f wrk f the traditinal sail.
C. N ideas have been made abut the access t it.
D Scientists plan t use ne material n it.
14. What des the underlined part “prceeds withut a hitch” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Is designed.B. Keeps up.
C. Ges well.D. Fails finally.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Advancing Rainbw-clured Slar Sail Prject
B. Making Up fr the Shrtage f Energy in Space Tur
C. Transfrming Sunlight int Pwer t the Craft
D. Wrking Principles f Rainbw-clured Slar Sail
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make a Persnal Budget in Several Steps
Thugh making a budget may nt sund like the mst exciting activity, it’s an imprtant part f keeping yur financial huse in rder. ____16____ If yu spend less in ne area, yu can spend mre in anther.
Gather yur financial paperwrk. Befre yu begin, gather up all yur financial statements, including bank statements, investment accunts, credit card bills and s n. Yu want t have access t any infrmatin abut yur incme and expenses. One f the keys t the budget-making prcess is t create a mnthly average. ____17____
Calculate yur incme. ____18____ If yur incme is in the frm f a regular paycheck where taxes are autmatically deducted (扣除), then using the net incme (r take-hme pay) amunt is fine. If yu are self-emplyed r have utside surces f incme, such as child supprt r scial security, include these as well. Recrd this ttal incme as a mnthly amunt.
____19____ Write dwn a list f all the expenses yu expect t have during a mnth.
Determine fixed and variable expenses. Fixed expenses are thse mandatry (法定的) expenses that yu pay the same amunt fr each time, including rent payments, car payments, set-fee Internet service and s n. ____20____ Fr example, yu need t spend n grceries, gasline, entertainment, eating ut and gifts.
Make adjustments t expenses. If yur expenses are far abve yur incme, yu may need t reduce yur fixed expenses and increase yur incme t balance yur budget.
A. Create a list f mnthly expenses.
B. That’s because budgets rely n balance.
C. Ttal yur yearly incme and expenses.
D. Hw much incme can yu expect each mnth?
E. The mre infrmatin yu can dig up, the better.
F. But yu are nt sure hw much yu spend in each categry.
G. Variable expenses are the type that will change frm mnth t mnth.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut tw weeks ag, I was in a supermarket. I had rushed in t ____21____ sme raw sugar. Standing in the queue I was secnd in ____22____ t be served. I wanted t get my mney ut t be ready t pay and uncnsciusly ____23____ a small scream. I had ____24____ my purse in my car.
Silly me. A lady beside me lked and I laughed and said “I’ve just been rushing and nt ____25____ t much and I have t g t my car t get my ____26____.” The lady std in my way, held up her arms and said, “Oh n, yu nly have sme ____27____. I will pay fr it.” I ____28____, “There was n need. I ____29____ had mney. It was just in the car.” But she wasn’t letting me ut. The lady and her husband paid fr my sugar. I was mved and ____30____ them a number f times.
I realised they had a sense f ____31____ and felt gd helping ut. I walked ver t them ____32____ and with permissin gave them bth a hug. I went hme and tld my husband hw ____33____ the packet f raw sugar fr his cffee is.
I’m ging back with flwers this weekend t see if I can ____34____ them. I’m als ging t frward the ____35____ and d smething fr a stranger.
21. A. buyB. exchangeC. arrangeD. prvide
22. A. entranceB. crnerC. exitD. line
23. A. put ffB. let utC. brke dwnD. set ff
24. A. passedB. mendedC. leftD. hidden
25. A. slidingB. thinkingC. climbingD. learning
26. A. purseB. vaseC. ptD. envelpe
27. A. paperB. saltC. riceD. sugar
28. A. describedB. mentinedC. explainedD. cmplained
29. A. actuallyB. easilyC. unlikelyD. naturally
30. A. caughtB. thankedC. cmfrtedD. ignred
31. A. scienceB. hnestyC. cmmunityD. adventure
32. A. afterwardsB. therefreC. hweverD. meanwhile
33. A. simpleB. cmplexC. specialD. useful
34. A. hearB. hugC. teachD. find
35. A. wisdmB. thankfulnessC. attitudeD. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cncert ____36____ (mark) the 50th anniversary f China-Brazil diplmatic (外交的) relatins tk place at the Cpacabana Beach, Ri de Janeir, Brazil, n March 21.
____37____ utdr event attracted ver 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band f traditinal Chinese music f the Central Cnservatry f Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that ____38____ (particular) shw the variety f traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
Ancient Chinese musical instruments ____39____ guzheng, xia and banhu were als played during the cncert. The Chinese musicians als used their instruments t play flk sngs f Brazil, ____40____ received warm feedback frm the lcal audience.
The cncert invited ____41____ (experience) cnductrs as well as the winners and judges f the Chinese Glden Bell Award fr Music— a tp Chinese music award—____42____ (jin) in the perfrmances.
During the past tw decades, the art festival ____43____ (tur) arund the wrld by visiting 23 cuntries and regins. This has been the first time that it came t Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Tday China” Arts Week will als make ____44____ (it) debut (首次亮相) in Clmbia. Cultural exchange _____45_____ (prgramme) such as film festivals, cncerts and pht exhibitins will be held.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，端午节（Dragn Bat Festival）即将来临，你的英国笔友Jack对这个节日非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一下端午节的相关信息，内容包括：
1.端午节的时间；
2.端午节的活动（吃粽子，赛龙舟等）；
3.邀请他来中国体验。
注意：
1.写作词数应该为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was a vlunteer fr an rganisatin at the beginning f this year. The rganisatin is aimed at helping children wh suffer frm cancer. One day, the rganisatin was asked t raise mney fr cancer research and prgramme funding at an event. Lily went t the event with ther vlunteers.
There were many peple at the event. After seeing their pster, sme peple came t them and talked with them. But few peple dnated mney. It was a bit ht that day. Lily gt really upset.
Half an hur later, Lily started cmplaining, “I dn’t think we can raise much mney tday.”
“Dn’t wrry. The event lasts fr three hurs. There is still a lt f time left,” anther vlunteer said.
While they were talking, a little by f abut eight years ld came t them. He std in frnt f their pster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer?”
Lily explained what cancer is. Then she said, “Many peple arund the wrld are suffering frm cancer. It can be really dangerus. Mre research is needed t learn abut it s that peple with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re cllecting mney fr it.”
“D children suffer frm cancer, t?” asked the by.
“Yes. Many children suffer frm cancer. Sme f them may die. They need help.” Lily ndded and said.
Hearing that, the by became sad. Then the by asked, “Hw much mney have yu cllected?”
Lily was embarrassed t tell him that they didn’t raise much mney. The by lked int their dnatin cntainer and nly saw a few dllars. The by said nthing after seeing that and left. Then sme girls came and started talking with them. Nbdy thught the by wuld return. Hwever, abut twenty minutes later, the by did return.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The by happily ran t Lily and asked, “Wuld yu accept a dnatin frm children?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lily was deeply tuched.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5 BACAA 6—10ACBCC 11—15ABCAB 16—20BACAC
2023—2024学年度（下）白山市高一教学质量监测
英 语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which team is the wman’s daughter in?
A. The white ne. B. The blue ne. C. The black ne.
2. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t have cash. B. He will lend the mney. C. He can’t affrd the bk.
3. Why is Ms Jenkins leaving the schl?
A. She is bred f teaching.
B She enjys travelling everywhere.
C. She wants t stay near her parents.
4. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Anxius. B. Cnfused. C. Pleased.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A drawing. B. A nvel. C. A pht.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In the ffice.
7. Hw many seats will the man bk?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighburs. C. Clleagues.
9. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Say hell t thers with her.
B. Open a cffee shp with her.
C. G t a party tnight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A festival. B. A match. C. A camping trip.
11. What can the man d?
A. Fry eggs. B. Ck chicken wings. C. Make fruit salads.
12. What fruit will the wman pick?
A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Eating a meal. B. Cking a meal. C. Having an interview.
14. Hw lng has the man been cking?
A. Since he was a kid.
B. Only recently.
C. Since he was twenty years ld.
15. Why des the man mentin rice and ndles?
A. T name his favurite fd.
B. T give an example.
C. T shw his best cking.
16. What is the mst imprtant fr cking?
A. Rich flavurs. B. Freshness f fd. C. Different styles f cking.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A reprter. C. A guide.
18. What is the main purpse f the talk?
A. T tell abut the rules f the museum.
B. T infrm f the class meeting time.
C. T annunce sme changes f a visit.
19. When was it scheduled t g t the museum?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Mnday.
20. What are the listeners advised t d?
A. Wear cmfrtable T-shirts.
B. Take a camera.
C. Avid tuching things.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each year Canada Chclate Twn celebrates its cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with its annual Chclate Fest. This year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is full f different activities, all things chclate-related.
Ca-r-ma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning
Time: 9: 30 a.m. t 12 nn
Lcatin: St. Stephen Twn Square
Cme ut and jin us fr a cup f cffee, tea r juice, delicius hme-baked gds and many featuring chclate. Jin the adptin prgramme — caring fr hmeless cats — spnsred by Ca-r-ma Charltte Cunty.
Dt’s Delect Birthday Party
Time: 11 a.m. t 2 p.m.
Lcatin: Bys and Girls Club f Charltte Cunty
Wh des St. Stephen lve? Dt Larsen! Please jin us fr chclate cake and chclate milk and help celebrate Dt’s birthday. Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team.
Lucy the Ladybug’s Birthday Party
Time: 12 nn t 3 p.m.
Lcatin: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews
Cme t celebrate with Lucy and her friends fr a picnic n ur frnt lawn—bring yur wn picnic r have lunch at ur Garden Cáfe. At 2 pm, jin Lucy and her friends fr an amazing race adventure thrugh the big maze (迷宫) t find treasure in the fantasy garden!
Cst: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.
1. When is it available if yu are interested in barbecue?
A. 9: 30 a.m..B. 2: 30 p.m..C. 11: 30 a.m..D. 3: 00 p.m..
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with a girl aged 12 pay t take part in the abve activities?
A. $22.B. $44.C. $48.D. $32.
3. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T intrduce a ppular festival.
B. T raise funds fr a swimming team.
C. T cmpare the three activities.
D. T appeal t peple t care fr hmeless cats.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大巧克力小镇的巧克力节及其相关活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dt’s Delect Birthday Party部分中的“Time: 11 a.m. t 2 p.m.(时间：上午11点至下午2点)”和“Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team.(来我们的室内/室外游乐场玩耍，涂上你的脸，享受烧烤，为梭鱼游泳队筹集资金。)”可知，如果你对烧烤感兴趣，你可以在上午11时至下午2时去Dt’s Delect Birthday Party，结合选项，C项“上午11点30分”在该活动的时间范围内。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cst: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.(费用：成人16美元，学生和老人12美元，6岁及以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对夫妇加一个12岁女孩总共要花费：16×2+12=44美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Each year Canada Chclate Twn celebrates its cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with its annual Chclate Fest. This year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is full f different activities, all things chclate-related.(加拿大巧克力镇每年都会举办一年一度的巧克力节，庆祝其社区丰富而美味的传统。今年，这个为期一周，面向家庭的节日充满了不同的活动，所有的东西都与巧克力有关。)”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大巧克力小镇的巧克力节及其相关活动，因此写本文的目的是介绍一个受欢迎的节日。故选A。
B
In 2017, Jennifer Flewellen’s life tk a dramatic turn while driving t wrk. After drpping her kids ff at schl, she felt light-headed and drve ff the rad, crashing int a ple. She ended up in a serius cnditin and was in a faint fr five years.
Thrughut this challenging time, Jennifer’s mther, Peggy Means, never lst hpe fr her daughter’s recvery. Dctrs repeatedly tld Peggy that Jennifer’s chances f waking up were slim and that even if she did awaken, she wuld nt be able t functin.
“They encuraged me, by like day tw r three t take her ff life supprt,” Peggy recalled. “I said, ‘N, nt as f tday, I’m nt ging t d that.’” Peggy’s hpe never wavered (动摇).
Despite the difficulties, Peggy cared fr Jennifer daily, maintaining a psitive attitude and treating her as if she culd hear. “I’d tell her what the kids are ding, what we’ve been ding, and I tried t encurage her,” Peggy tld GMA. “Fr years I wuld hld her hands and say, ‘Just hld my hand, Jennifer. Hld my hand.’" But she never did.
Finally, n August 25, 2022, during a walk, Jennifer laughed at a jke Peggy made. After nearly five years, Jennifer wke up. In the fllwing weeks, with speech treatment and Peggy’s supprt, Jennifer prgressed frm making small sunds t saying wrds and even spelling wrds. In less than a year, she returned hme full-time. Last fall, Jennifer attended her sn Julian’s high schl ftball games, fulfilling a dream fr bth f them.
Despite the prgress, Peggy remains fcused n Jennifer’s cntinued recvery and sets gals fr her, emphasising the need t stay psitive and keep wrking twards imprvement. “We have a lt f wrk t d still, s we stay busy,” Peggy said. “I want her t walk. I want everything, as much as pssible, and we dn’t knw what’s pssible, s we just have t keep ding it.”
4. What are dctrs’ attitudes twards Jennifer Flewellen after the accident?
A. They almst lst hpe fr her recvery.
B They treated her with speech treatment.
C. They figured it tk years fr her t recver.
D. They fund nthing serius with her injury.
5. What did Peggy d t make her daughter t recver?
A. Tld her abut her serius injuries.
B. Gave her advice n hw t recver.
C. Talked t her abut their daily issues.
D. Treated Jennifer with her medical knwledge.
6. What d Peggy’s wrds in the last paragraph indicate?
A. Jennifer will jin in a ftball game.
B. Dctrs will make a survey abut Jennifer’s recvery.
C. With cnstant effrts, Jennifer will be as nrmal as befre accident.
D. Jennifer will wrk as a dctr after her recvery.
7. Which wrd can best describe Peggy Means?
A. Knwledgeable.B. Experienced.
C. Warm-hearted.D. Determined.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peggy Means的女儿Jennifer Flewellen遭遇车祸，医生放弃希望后，Peggy仍积极陪伴女儿，直至她逐渐康复的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dctrs repeatedly tld Peggy that Jennifer’s chances f waking up were slim and that even if she did awaken, she wuld nt be able t functin.(医生反复告诉Peggy，Jennifer醒来的可能性很小，即使她真的醒了，她也无法正常工作。)”可知，医生对Jennifer的康复不抱希望。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I’d tell her what the kids are ding, what we’ve been ding, and I tried t encurage her(我会告诉她孩子们在做什么，我们在做什么，我试着鼓励她)”可知，Peggy在女儿昏迷期间一直跟她讲家庭的日常以助她苏醒。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““We have a lt f wrk t d still, s we stay busy,” Peggy said. “I want her t walk. I want everything, as much as pssible, and we dn’t knw what’s pssible, s we just have t keep ding it.”(“我们还有很多工作要做，所以我们一直很忙，”Peggy说。“我想让她走路。我想要尽可能多的一切，我们不知道什么是可能的，所以我们只能继续做下去。”)”可知，Peggy在最后一段的话说明了在不断的努力下，Jennifer会恢复到事故前的正常状态。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Despite the difficulties, Peggy cared fr Jennifer daily, maintaining a psitive attitude and treating her as if she culd hear.(尽管困难重重，Peggy每天都照顾Jennifer，保持积极的态度，对待她就像她能听到一样。)”和最后一段“Despite the prgress, Peggy remains fcused n Jennifer’s cntinued recvery and sets gals fr her, emphasising the need t stay psitive and keep wrking twards imprvement.(尽管取得了进展，Peggy仍然关注Jennifer的持续康复，并为她设定了目标，强调要保持积极的态度，不断努力改善。)”可知，Peggy对受重伤的女儿不离不弃，在女儿苏醒后仍不放弃，下定决心帮女儿彻底康复，可见Peggy意志坚定。故选D。
C
Tea has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr thusands f years. China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), and the drink has since cme t lead humanity’s drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday, aside frm water and cffee. China’s traditinal tea-making was added t the intangible cultural heritage list f UNESCO in 2022.
The traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China cnsist f knwledge, skills and practices cncerning the management f tea plantatins, picking tea leaves, manual prcessing, drinking and sharing f tea. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Tea prducers have develped six categries f tea: green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black teas. Tgether with reprcessed teas, there are ver 2,000 tea prducts in China.
Tea-related custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, but als influence the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad and trade rutes. Tea is everywhere—in families, wrkplaces, tea huses and restaurants. The practice f greeting guests and building relatinships within families and amng neighburs thrugh tea-related activities is cmmn t multiple ethnic grups, prviding a sense f shared identity and cntinuity fr the cmmunities.
In China, 44 registered natinal-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related t tea. There are ver 40 vcatinal clleges and 80 universities that have set up majrs in tea science r tea culture, resulting in ver 3,000 graduates specialising in tea prductin and art every year.
8. When did China begin t exprt tea?
A. In 2022.B. Thusands years ag.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.D. In 1644.
9. What can be learned frm Paragraph 2?
A. Tea is quite ppular with peple all ver the cuntry.
B. Mre than 2,000 tea prducts culd be fund in China.
C. Chinese prducers develped seven categries f tea.
D. Picking tea leaves is the mst imprtant tea prcessing technique.
10. Hw des the authr prmte Chinese tea culture in the last paragraph?
A. By listing figures.B. By making definitins.
C. By giving examples.D. By making cmparisns.
11. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel jurnal.
C. A stry bk.D. A cultural magazine.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——茶道。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China first started exprting tea during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), and the drink has since cme t lead humanity’s drinking habits far beynd Asia.(中国在明朝（1368-1644）期间首次开始出口茶叶，从那以后，这种饮料就引领了人类的饮酒习惯，远远超出了亚洲)”可知，中国是在明朝时期开始出口茶的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tgether with reprcessed teas, there are ver 2,000 tea prducts in China.(加上再加工的茶叶，中国有2000多种茶叶产品)”可知，中国有2000多种茶产品。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, 44 registered natinal-level intangible cultural heritage entries are related t tea. There are ver 40 vcatinal clleges and 80 universities that have set up majrs in tea science r tea culture, resulting in ver 3,000 graduates specialising in tea prductin and art every year.(在中国，有44个国家级非物质文化遗产项目与茶有关。有40多所职业院校和80多所大学开设了茶学或茶文化专业，每年有3000多名毕业生从事茶叶生产和艺术)”可知，本段是通过列数字的方式来弘扬中国的茶文化。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tea has delighted and fascinated the wrld fr thusands f years.(几千年来，茶一直为世界所喜爱和着迷)”结合本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化——茶道，与文化有关，可知，本文可能出自一本文化杂志。故选D。
D
Funding f $2 millin has gne t researchers develping a new type f slar sail as part f NASA Innvative Advanced Cncepts (NIAC) prgramme, which backs prjects that have the ptential t transfrm future missins.
Traditinally, slar sails wrk by reflecting sunlight — each particle f light that bunces ff the thin, shiny material gives a small amunt f pwer t the craft. One big limitatin is that if yu want t mve in any directin ther than directly away frm the sun, yu have t rtate (旋转) the entire sail, s such craft aren’t particularly flexible.
Amber Dubill at Jhns Hpkins University in Maryland and her team have develped a slutin t this disadvantage. They are wrking n a sail made f a diffractive (衍射的) material, ne that can bunce light in varius directins withut having t be rtated. It des this via tiny ridges (脊) in the material; the directin f which can be changed by running an electric current thrugh the sail. The resulting sail wuld have a rainbw appearance.
When the light bunces sideways, it wuld push the entire spacecraft t the side rather than directly frwards. “Even a small side way kick turns ut t be significant when yu’re trying t push in a directin that wuld be difficult r impssible t d by physically rtating the entire sail,” says NIAC science adviser Rn Turner.
Dubill and her team have prpsed a missin n which t use their new slar sail. The spacecraft wuld use this new sail t get t a plar rbit arund the sun and bserve its tp and bttm, which is difficult t d with traditinal spacecraft.
The researchers plan t test varius materials fr hw well they wrk n the sail and in space, while als develping tracks and instruments fr the slar missin. If all prceeds withut a hitch, at the end f the tw-year NIAC award the team will be ready t send a grup f spacecraft arund the sun.
12. What’s the disadvantage f the traditinal slar sails?
A. They are nt efficient t rtate t the directin needed.
B. They can nly be made t reflect a small amunt f sunlight.
C. They are made f heavy materials that are hard t carry.
D. Even with a small mve, yu have t turn the whle sail.
13 What can we knw abut the new slar sail?
A. With it spacecraft wuld reach a plar rbit.
B. It can d part f wrk f the traditinal sail.
C. N ideas have been made abut the access t it.
D. Scientists plan t use ne material n it.
14. What des the underlined part “prceeds withut a hitch” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Is designed.B. Keeps up.
C. Ges well.D. Fails finally.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Advancing Rainbw-clured Slar Sail Prject
B. Making Up fr the Shrtage f Energy in Space Tur
C. Transfrming Sunlight int Pwer t the Craft
D. Wrking Principles f Rainbw-clured Slar Sail
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国航空航天局积极推进彩虹状太阳帆项目，以弥补传统太阳帆的不足。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One big limitatin is that if yu want t mve in any directin ther than directly away frm the sun, yu have t rtate (旋转) the entire sail, s such craft aren’t particularly flexible.(一个很大的限制是，如果你想向任何方向移动，而不是直接远离太阳，你必须旋转整个帆，所以这种船不是特别灵活。)”可知，传统太阳帆的缺点是即使是一个小小的移动，你也必须转动整个帆。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The spacecraft wuld use this new sail t get t a plar rbit arund the sun and bserve its tp and bttm, which is difficult t d with traditinal spacecraft.(该航天器将利用这种新帆进入绕太阳运行的极地轨道，并观察太阳的顶部和底部，这是传统航天器难以做到的。)”可知，有了新的太阳帆，宇宙飞船就可以去太阳轨道观测太阳的顶部和底部。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The researchers plan t test varius materials fr hw well they wrk n the sail and in space, while als develping tracks and instruments fr the slar missin.(研究人员计划测试各种材料在帆和太空中的工作情况，同时也为太阳任务开发轨道和仪器。)”和“at the end f the tw-year NIAC award the team will be ready t send a grup f spacecraft arund the sun(在为期两年的NIAC项目结束时，该团队将准备好发射一组绕太阳飞行的航天器)”可知，研究人员计划测试各种材料在帆和太空中的工作情况，同时也为太阳任务开发轨道和仪器，一切进展顺利的话，在为期两年的NIAC项目结束时，该团队将准备向太阳周围发射一组航天器，划线短语prceeds withut a hitch的意思是“进展顺利”，和ges well意思相近。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Funding f $2 millin has gne t researchers develping a new type f slar sail as part f NASA Innvative Advanced Cncepts (NIAC) prgramme, which backs prjects that have the ptential t transfrm future missins.(作为美国宇航局创新先进概念(NIAC)计划的一部分，200万美元的资金用于开发新型太阳帆的研究人员，该计划支持有可能改变未来任务的项目。)”和第三段“The resulting sail wuld have a rainbw appearance.(由此产生的帆将有彩虹的外观。)”可知，本文主要讲述了美国航空航天局积极推进新型太阳帆项目，以弥补传统太阳帆的不足，因此最好的题目是A选项“Advancing Rainbw-clured Slar Sail Prject(推进彩虹太阳帆项目)”。故选A。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make a Persnal Budget in Several Steps
Thugh making a budget may nt sund like the mst exciting activity it’s an imprtant part f keeping yur financial huse in rder. ____16____ If yu spend less in ne area, yu can spend mre in anther.
Gather yur financial paperwrk. Befre yu begin, gather up all yur financial statements, including bank statements, investment accunts, credit card bills and s n. Yu want t have access t any infrmatin abut yur incme and expenses. One f the keys t the budget-making prcess is t create a mnthly average. ____17____
Calculate yur incme. ____18____ If yur incme is in the frm f a regular paycheck where taxes are autmatically deducted (扣除), then using the net incme (r take-hme pay) amunt is fine. If yu are self-emplyed r have utside surces f incme, such as child supprt r scial security, include these as well. Recrd this ttal incme as a mnthly amunt.
____19____ Write dwn a list f all the expenses yu expect t have during a mnth.
Determine fixed and variable expenses. Fixed expenses are thse mandatry (法定的) expenses that yu pay the same amunt fr each time, including rent payments, car payments, set-fee Internet service and s n. ____20____ Fr example, yu need t spend n grceries, gasline, entertainment, eating ut and gifts.
Make adjustments t expenses. If yur expenses are far abve yur incme, yu may need t reduce yur fixed expenses and increase yur incme t balance yur budget.
A. Create a list f mnthly expenses.
B. That’s because budgets rely n balance.
C. Ttal yur yearly incme and expenses.
D. Hw much incme can yu expect each mnth?
E. The mre infrmatin yu can dig up, the better.
F. But yu are nt sure hw much yu spend in each categry.
G. Variable expenses are the type that will change frm mnth t mnth.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制定个人预算的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Thugh making a budget may nt sund like the mst exciting activity, it’s an imprtant part f keeping yur financial huse in rder.(虽然做预算听起来可能不是最令人兴奋的活动，但它是保持你的财务秩序的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文引入了预算这个话题，结合下文“If yu spend less in ne area, yu can spend mre in anther.(如果你在一个领域花得少，你可以在另一个领域花得多。)”可知，下文对平衡进行了说明，可见空处内容和预算与平衡有关，B项“That’s because budgets rely n balance.(这是因为预算依赖于平衡。)”说明预算依赖于平衡，承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据主题句“Gather yur financial paperwrk.(收集你的财务文件。)”及上文“Befre yu begin, gather up all yur financial statements, including bank statements, investment accunts, credit card bills and s n. Yu want t have access t any infrmatin abut yur incme and expenses.(在你开始之前，收集你所有的财务报表，包括银行对账单、投资账户、信用卡账单等等。你想知道有关你的收入和支出的任何信息。)”可知，本段是建议收集个人的财务信息，空处位于句末，应是接着上文继续讲收集信息，E项“The mre infrmatin yu can dig up, the better.(你能找到的信息越多越好。)”说明你找到的信息越多越好，是关于收集信息的，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据主题句“Calculate yur incme.(计算你的收入。)”及下文“If yur incme is in the frm f a regular paycheck where taxes are autmatically deducted (扣除), then using the net incme (r take-hme pay) amunt is fine. If yu are self-emplyed r have utside surces f incme, such as child supprt r scial security, include these as well. Recrd this ttal incme as a mnthly amunt.(如果你的收入是自动扣除税款的固定工资，那么使用净收入(或实得工资)数额就可以了。如果你是自雇人士或有外部收入来源，如子女抚养费或社会保障，也要包括这些。把这个总收入记为每月的金额。)”可知，本段介绍了月收入的计算，空处应与月收入有关，D选项“Hw much incme can yu expect each mnth?(你期望每个月有多少收入？)”和月收入有关，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主题句。根据下文内容“Write dwn a list f all the expenses yu expect t have during a mnth.(列一张清单，列出你预计一个月的所有开支。)”可知，本段是建议制作月支出清单，A选项“Create a list f mnthly expenses.(列一张每月开支清单。)”说明了要列一张每月的开支清单，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题句“Make adjustments t expenses.(对费用进行调整。)”及空处上文介绍的“Fixed expenses(固定的费用)”，结合空后的举例“Fr example, yu need t spend n grceries, gasline, entertainment, eating ut and gifts.(例如，你需要在杂货、汽油、娱乐、外出就餐和礼物上花钱。)”可知，空处应是介绍可变的费用，G选项“Variable expenses are the type that will change frm mnth t mnth.(可变费用是指每月都会发生变化的费用。)”说的是什么是可变费用，引出下文的具体例子，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut tw weeks ag, I was in a supermarket. I had rushed in t ____21____ sme raw sugar. Standing in the queue I was secnd in ____22____ t be served. I wanted t get my mney ut t be ready t pay and uncnsciusly ____23____ a small scream. I had ____24____ my purse in my car.
Silly me. A lady beside me lked and I laughed and said, “I’ve just been rushing and nt ____25____ t much and I have t g t my car t get my ____26____.” The lady std in my way, held up her arms and said, “Oh n, yu nly have sme ____27____. I will pay fr it.” I ____28____, “There was n need. I ____29____ had mney. It was just in the car.” But she wasn’t letting me ut. The lady and her husband paid fr my sugar. I was mved and ____30____ them a number f times.
I realised they had a sense f ____31____ and felt gd helping ut. I walked ver t them ____32____ and with permissin gave them bth a hug. I went hme and tld my husband hw ____33____ the packet f raw sugar fr his cffee is.
I’m ging back with flwers this weekend t see if I can ____34____ them. I’m als ging t frward the ____35____ and d smething fr a stranger.
21. A. buyB. exchangeC. arrangeD. prvide
22. A. entranceB. crnerC. exitD. line
23. A. put ffB. let utC. brke dwnD. set ff
24. A. passedB. mendedC. leftD. hidden
25. A. slidingB. thinkingC. climbingD. learning
26. A. purseB. vaseC. ptD. envelpe
27. A. paperB. saltC. riceD. sugar
28. A. describedB. mentinedC. explainedD. cmplained
29. A. actuallyB. easilyC. unlikelyD. naturally
30. A. caughtB. thankedC. cmfrtedD. ignred
31. A. scienceB. hnestyC. cmmunityD. adventure
32. A. afterwardsB. therefreC. hweverD. meanwhile
33. A. simpleB. cmplexC. specialD. useful
34. A. hearB. hugC. teachD. find
35. A. wisdmB. thankfulnessC. attitudeD. kindness
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女士在超市购物时因忘记带钱包而遇到尴尬情况，但幸运的是，旁边的一位女士和她的丈夫主动帮助支付了糖的费用，让作者深受感动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进去买了些原糖。A. buy买；B. exchange交换；C. arrange安排；D. prvide提供。根据上文“I was in a supermarket”可知，作者去超市是去买糖的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在排队时，我排在第二。A. entrance入口；B. crner角落；C. exit出口；D. line队列。根据上文“Standing in the queue”可知，作者排队，是站在队列里。故选D。
23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想把钱拿出来准备付款，不自觉地发出一声尖叫。A. put ff推迟；B. let ut发出；C. brke dwn出故障；D. set ff出发。根据下文“a small scream”可知，作者是发出一声尖叫。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把钱包忘在车里了。A. passed经过；B. mended修补；C. left遗留，遗忘；D. hidden躲藏。根据下文“had mney. It was just in the car”可知，作者把钱包遗忘在了车里。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是太匆忙了，没有考虑太多，我得去车里拿钱包。A. sliding滑；B. thinking考虑；C. climbing爬；D. learning学习。根据上文“I’ve just been rushing”可知，作者当时太匆忙了，所以没有考虑太多。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是太匆忙了，没有考虑太多，我得去车里拿钱包。A. purse钱包；B. vase花瓶；C. pt罐；D. envelpe信封。根据上文“I had__4__ my purse in my car”可知，作者把钱包落在了车里，所以作者要去车里拿钱包。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哦，不，你只有一些糖。A. paper纸；B. salt盐；C. rice米；D. sugar糖。根据上文“I had rushed in t __1__ sme raw sugar”可知，作者是买了一些糖。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说：“没有必要。我其实很有钱。它就在车里。”A. described描述；B. mentined提到；C. explained解释；D. cmplained抱怨。根据下文“There was n need. I __9___had mney. It was just in the car”可知，作者是在解释自己其实有钱，只是落在车里了，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我解释说：“没有必要。我其实很有钱。它就在车里。”A. actually其实；B. easily容易地；C. unlikely不可能的；D. naturally自然地。根据第一段“I had __4__ my purse in my car”可知，作者把钱包落在了车里，其实作者是有钱的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，多次感谢他们。A. caught抓住；B. thanked感谢；C. cmfrted安慰；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“The lady and her husband paid fr my sugar”可知，那位女士和丈夫替作者付了钱，所以作者应该感谢他们。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他们有一种社区意识，帮助别人感觉很好。A. science科学；B. hnesty诚实；C. cmmunity社区；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“The lady and her husband paid fr my sugar”和下文“helping ut”可知，女士和丈夫帮助作者，有一种社区意识。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事后我走向他们，在得到允许的情况下给了他们两个一个拥抱。A. afterwards后来；B. therefre因此；C. hwever然而；D. meanwhile同时。根据下文“gave them bth a hug”可知，作者后来拥抱了那位女士和女士的丈夫。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，告诉我丈夫这包原糖对他的咖啡有多特别。A. simple简单的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. special特别的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“The lady and her husband paid fr my sugar.”可知，那包糖是一位女士和丈夫替作者付款买的，所以很特别。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这周末我要带着花回去看看能不能找到。A. hear听见；B. hug拥抱；C. teach教；D. find找到。根据上文“I’m ging back with flwers”可知，作者带着花回去是为了看看能不能找到那对夫妇。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也要把我的好意转发出去，为一个陌生人做点什么。A. wisdm智慧；B. thankfulness感激；C. attitude态度；D. kindness善良。根据下文“I’m ging back with flwers”可知，作者要把自己的善良传出去。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cncert ____36____ (mark) the 50th anniversary f China-Brazil diplmatic (外交的) relatins tk place at the Cpacabana Beach, Ri de Janeir, Brazil, n March 21.
____37____ utdr event attracted ver 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band f traditinal Chinese music f the Central Cnservatry f Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that ____38____ (particular) shw the variety f traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
Ancient Chinese musical instruments ____39____ guzheng, xia and banhu were als played during the cncert. The Chinese musicians als used their instruments t play flk sngs f Brazil, ____40____ received warm feedback frm the lcal audience.
The cncert invited ____41____ (experience) cnductrs as well as the winners and judges f the Chinese Glden Bell Award fr Music— a tp Chinese music award—____42____ (jin) in the perfrmances.
During the past tw decades, the art festival ____43____ (tur) arund the wrld by visiting 23 cuntries and regins. This has been the first time that it came t Brazil. This year, the 2024 “Tday China” Arts Week will als make ____44____ (it) debut (首次亮相) in Clmbia. Cultural exchange _____45_____ (prgramme) such as film festivals, cncerts and pht exhibitins will be held.
【答案】36. marking
37. The 38. particularly
39. like 40. which
41. experienced
42. t jin
43. has tured
44. its 45. prgrammes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了纪念中巴建交50周年的音乐会在巴西里约热内卢的科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：3月21日，纪念中巴建交50周年音乐会在巴西里约热内卢科帕卡巴纳海滩举行。本句谓语为tk place，此处为非谓语动词，且cncert与mark“标示”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰名词cncert。故填marking。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。 句意：这场户外活动吸引了超过300名观众，其中包括中央音乐学院中国传统音乐乐团等中国音乐家，他们带来了特别展示中国传统乐器多样性的中国乐曲。此处特指上文提到的音乐会，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查副词。 句意同上。本空用副词particularly“尤其，特别”，修饰动词shw，作状语。故填particularly。
【39题详解】
考查介词。 句意：音乐会期间还演奏了古筝、箫、板胡等中国古代乐器。本空用介词like引出例子，表示“像……一样”或“诸如”。故填like。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。 句意：中国音乐家还用他们的乐器演奏了巴西民歌，这得到了当地观众的热烈反响。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Summer Palace，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：音乐会邀请了经验丰富的指挥家以及中国金钟奖音乐奖（中国顶级音乐奖项）的获奖者和评委参与演出。本空用形容词experienced“经验丰富的”，修饰名词cnductrs，作前置定语。故填experienced。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意同上。本句谓语为invited，此处为非谓语动词，本空用 jin“参加，参与”的不定式t jin，作目的状语，表示邀请这些人士的目的是参与演出。故填t jin。
【43题详解】
考查时态。 句意：在过去的二十年里，艺术节已访问了23个国家和地区进行了巡回演出。tur“巡回比赛（或演出等）”。根据时间状语During the past tw decades，tur这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，本句时态应用现在完成时，主语the art festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has tured。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。 句意：今年，“今日中国”艺术周也将在哥伦比亚首次亮相。本空用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词debut，作定语。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。 句意：电影节、音乐会和摄影展等文化交流节目将被举办。根据后面的列举内容film festivals, cncerts and pht exhibitins，prgramme“节目”应用复数形式prgrammes，表示多个项目。故填prgrammes。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，端午节（Dragn Bat Festival）即将来临，你的英国笔友Jack对这个节日非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一下端午节的相关信息，内容包括：
1.端午节的时间；
2.端午节的活动（吃粽子，赛龙舟等）；
3.邀请他来中国体验。
注意：
1.写作词数应该为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hearing that yu are interested in the Dragn Bat Festival, I’m writing t intrduce yu smething abut it.
The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated n May 5th accrding t the lunar calendar. During this festival, peple always eat delicius zngzi which is made f sticky rice, meat, jujube and s n. What’s mre, peple always watch r participate in dragn bat cmpetitins in hnur f Qu Yuan wh is a great patritic pet in Chinese histry.
I knw yu’re fascinated by this festival, s I’d like t extend a persnal invitatin fr yu t cme and experience it in persn. Lking frward t yur visit during this festive time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。端午节即将来临，英国笔友Jack对这个节日非常感兴趣，要求考生按照要求给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一下端午节的相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ g in fr
庆祝：celebrate→ bserve
美味的：delicius→ tasty
参加：participate in→ engage in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Hearing that yu are interested in the Dragn Bat Festival, I’m writing t intrduce yu smething abut it.
拓展句：After hearing that yu are interested in the Dragn Bat Festival, I’m writing t intrduce yu smething abut it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that yu are interested in the Dragn Bat Festival, I’m writing t intrduce yu smething abut it.（运用了现在分词Hearing作状语、that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, peple always watch r participate in dragn bat cmpetitins in hnur f Qu Yuan wh is a great patritic pet in Chinese histry.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was a vlunteer fr an rganisatin at the beginning f this year. The rganisatin is aimed at helping children wh suffer frm cancer. One day, the rganisatin was asked t raise mney fr cancer research and prgramme funding at an event. Lily went t the event with ther vlunteers.
There were many peple at the event. After seeing their pster, sme peple came t them and talked with them. But few peple dnated mney. It was a bit ht that day. Lily gt really upset.
Half an hur later, Lily started cmplaining, “I dn’t think we can raise much mney tday.”
“Dn’t wrry. The event lasts fr three hurs. There is still a lt f time left,” anther vlunteer said.
While they were talking, a little by f abut eight years ld came t them. He std in frnt f their pster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer?”
Lily explained what cancer is. Then she said, “Many peple arund the wrld are suffering frm cancer. It can be really dangerus. Mre research is needed t learn abut it s that peple with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re cllecting mney fr it.”
“D children suffer frm cancer, t?” asked the by.
“Yes. Many children suffer frm cancer. Sme f them may die. They need help.” Lily ndded and said.
Hearing that, the by became sad. Then the by asked, “Hw much mney have yu cllected?”
Lily was embarrassed t tell him that they didn’t raise much mney. The by lked int their dnatin cntainer and nly saw a few dllars. The by said nthing after seeing that and left. Then sme girls came and started talking with them. Nbdy thught the by wuld return. Hwever, abut twenty minutes later, the by did return.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The by happily ran t Lily and asked, “Wuld yu accept a dnatin frm children?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lily was deeply tuched.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The by happily ran t Lily and asked, “Wuld yu accept a dnatin frm children?” Lily culdn’t believe such a little by wuld care. Thugh she didn’t believe it, she said, “yes”. The by put his hand in his pcket and tk ut 100 dllars. He said, “I just asked fr them frm my mther. I really want t help the children suffering frm cancer.” After speaking, the little by put the mney int the dnatin cntainer withut hesitatin.
Lily was deeply tuched. She wanted t thank the by, but he left sn. Lking at his back, Lily and ther vlunteers were greatly encuraged. They wanted t try harder t raise mney. S instead f just standing there, they went t peple and tld them abut the prgramme. At the end f the day, they raised ver three thusand dllars, a lt mre than Lily had expected in the beginning.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily作为一名志愿者，参与了一个旨在帮助患有癌症的儿童的组织的筹款活动。在活动现场，尽管他们努力宣传，但捐款的人并不多，这让Lily感到沮丧。然而，在活动期间，一个大约八岁的小男孩被他们的活动吸引，询问了关于癌症和筹款的原因。得知许多儿童也患有癌症后，小男孩感到难过。尽管他最初看到捐款箱里只有很少的钱后默默离开，但大约二十分钟后，他带着一些钱返回，为这项事业贡献了自己的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑到Lily跟前问：“你会接受孩子们的捐款吗？””可知，第一段可描写小男孩对参与捐款活动的热情和决心。
②由第二段首句内容“Lily被深深地感动了。”可知，第二段可描写Lily和其他志愿者在受到小男孩捐款的鼓舞后，所采取的积极行动以及最终筹集到的资金成果。
2.续写线索：男孩捐款——男孩离开——Lily受到鼓舞——更努力筹款——筹到3000美元
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿出：take ut/pull ut
②离开：leave/depart
③筹款：raise mney/cllect mney
情绪类
①毫不犹豫：withut hesitatin/withut a secnd thught
②受到鼓舞：be encuraged/be inspired
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thugh she didn’t believe it, she said, “yes”. (由thugh引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] I really want t help the children suffering frm cancer. (由现在分词作后置定语)
听力1—5 BACAA 6—10ACBCC 11—15ABCAB 16—20BACAC