2024三明高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024三明高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Change jbs. B. Lk fr a jb. C. Help the wman find a jb.
2. What is Tny nw?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A phtgrapher.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sng. B. A singer. C. A prgram.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T Nrth Street. B. T Winter Street. C. T a theater.
5. What present has the man bught?
A. A bk. B. A bag. C. A pair f glves.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman say abut fd in small shps?
A. Mre expensive. B. Mre clrful. C. Fresher.
7 What des the wman think f the staff in supermarkets?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Unfriendly. C. Nice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the wman prbably be taught t d?
A. Water the crps. B. Weed the crps. C. Plant the crps.
9. What will the wman tell her friends t d?
A. Vlunteer t help. B. Enjy the garden. C. Gather the crps.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Vlunteer wrkers. B. Family members. C. Bss and wrker.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where Bill met his wife. B. Hw Bill lves his wife. C. What Bill's wife des.
12. Where des Bill prbably cme frm?
A. Britain. B. Australia. C. Canada.
13. What can we learn abut Bill?
A. He first met his wife in Oxfrd. B. He is the bss f the speakers. C. He nce lived in Canada.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where is the by nw?
A. At a stadium. B. At schl. C. At Tm's huse.
15. Hw will the by get hme?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
16. What is the time nw?
A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the prgramme abut?
A. Sprts. B. Heath. C. Fd.
18. What des the speaker say abut the Ndle Huse?
A. Large. B. Nisy. C. Clean.
19. Which flr is the Tky Restaurant n?
A. The fifth. B. The furth. C. The third.
20. Where can yu have sme fresh and delicius fish?
A. In the Rma Huse. B. In the Glden Dragn. C. In the Ndle Huse.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hell everyne, this is Zac, greeting yu frm Paris! I'm standing in ne f the mst famus museums n ur planet—the Luvre Museum. Tday, we start a jurney t discver sme f its breathtaking treasures. Let's g!
The Winged Victry f Samthrace
Nw, the huge sculpture yu can see is the Winged Victry f Samthrace, r Nike f Samthrace! I can't even begin t tell yu hw amazing this is. It lks like she has just flwn dwn f the sky and is standing n the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but yu can imagine her hlding her arms up high, celebrating the results f an ancient battle. And just lk at hw the dress is being flded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made f stne.
Mna Lisa
Alright, let's mve n. Yu're sure t be fascinated by what lies ahead. Behld, the icnic Mna Lisa! It is the nly Mna Lisa! The painting is a lt smaller than yu wuld expect and is prtected by glass. But frm here, I can get a gd view t shw yu when I lk int her eyes, it seems she had a mind f her wn! One mment she seems t be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense f sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts s many visitrs every day.
Rembrandt
And nw it is time t take a clser lk at ne f the histry greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self prtrait abut 400 years ag. Thrughut his life, he made ver 90 self prtraits! N ne really knws why. Perhaps it was his way f taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper t paint himself than t pay fr a mdel?
Fr nw, I bid yu farewell, with a sincere hpe that yu will ne day visit this wnderful place and experience the prfund impact f these remarkable wrks f art fr yurselves.
1. Which f the fllwing picture refers t Nike f Samthrace?
A. B.
C. D.
2. What feature f Mna Lisa attracts visitrs mst?
A. Her small size.B. Her special decratin.
C. Her gd appearance.D. Her mysterius expressins.
3. What is special abut Rembrandt?
A. His paintings have a lng histry.B. He prduced the mst paintings.
C. He acted as a mdel while painting.D. He used advanced painting skills.
B
Ellen Xu, nw 18, well remembers her parents rushing her little sister t the hspital when she was a five-year-ld in San Dieg, Califrnia. Three-year-ld Kate fell seriusly ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash (皮疹) and sme swelling in her hands and tngue.
At first, the puzzled dctrs thught she had a flu, but when her cnditin didn't imprve, the Xus returned t clinic, where. a dctr by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Thugh rare, it's the leading cause f acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and yung children, and its cause remains smewhat mysterius. Luckily, the dctr knew hw t treat it and eventually Kate shk ff the illness withut suffering damage t her heart.
Xu was amazed that the grwn-ups culdn't answer her questins abut why it was s hard t identify. “In my mind it was a mystery,” she says, “It was a puzzle I wanted t slve.”
A decade later, wanting t enter a high schl science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a dctr in ur pcket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app t recgnize Kawasaki disease based n five physical symptms (症状) .
The technlgy wrks the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with phts yu've taken n yur cellphne. Wrried parents can uplad a pht that they have taken f their child, and the technlgy will scan the image fr symptms f Kawasaki disease.
Xu's inventin has been used as a web app n the Kawasaki Disease Fundatin's website. She says, “It means a lt t me. I want t use Al t help peple live happier and healthier lives.”
4. What disease did Kate catch?
A. Eye prblem.B. A flu.C. A rare disease.D. Heart attack.
5. What is the functin f Xu's medical app?
A. Curing Kate's disease.B. Slving any puzzles.
C. Making dctrs wrk better.D. Identifying Kawasaki disease.
6. The fifth paragraph is mainly abut the app's ________.
A. wide ppularityB. wrking principles
C. hidden risksD. scial impacts
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ellen Xu?
A. Generus and determined.B. Energetic and helpful.
C. Creative and caring.D. Curius and hardwrking.
C
Is scial media harmful t teenagers? This is the questin we are ging t examine. Scial media sites have been blamed fr mst f the wrld's scial prblems frm feeling discnnected and lnely t having difficulty frming meaningful relatinships. Yet, many f us feel a need t use scial media because it ffers smething we cannt find elsewhere, despite knwing the dwnsides. We will explre bth the advantages and disadvantages f scial media usage befre reaching a cnclusin n its impact n teenagers.
An argument fr scial media claims it can cntribute t scial bnds (纽带) by prmting relatinships with peple in different areas. Fr example, scial media has helped ld schl friends t get back in tuch after many years withut cntact. Mrever, peple find jbs nw thrugh scial media r research infrmatin fr their studies. These are real benefits f using scial media. Additinally, scial media bridges cultural divides, enabling peple t cnnect and understand diverse perspectives, further strengthening scial chesin.
Persnally, the disadvantages f scial media utweigh the benefits. The argument used by many peple is that interactins n scial media are n substitute (代替品) fr face-t-face cmmunicatin. When yu are ut with friends, hw many times they check their phnes, fr example. It is all t easy t becme absrbed in this nline life rather than cmmunicate in real life. Obviusly, the dwnsides f scial media vershadw its psitive aspects.
Researches highlight that it is far mre satisfying t physically laugh ut lud in real life rather than t replace the act with a typed representatin f laughter such as “haha” r “LOL”. Ideally, we shuld have enugh self-cntrl t be able t limit ur use f scial media, enjying the benefits it can bring. I think we shuld aim t d this, althugh it is nt an easy jb in tday's cnnected wrld where s many peple live their lives nline.
8. What des the underlined wrd “dwnsides” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Disadvantages.B. Difficulties.C. Effects.D. Benefits.
9. What des the example in Paragraph 2 prve?
A. Scial media imprve scial relatinship.
B. Old schl friends value their friendship.
C. Peple in different areas seldm keep in tuch.
D. It is easier t find jbs thrugh scial media.
10. What is the authr's attitude twards scial media?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Unclear.
11. What des the authr suggest?
A. Laughing ut ludly in real life.B. Cntrlling the time f using scial media.
C. Getting rid f scial media entirely.D. Cnnecting the wrld thrugh scial media.
D
As ne f the driest deserts n Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destinatin fr star-bserving turists wh cme fr sme f the clearest view f the night sky. As its rcky landscape is much like Mars, the desert has even attracted the attentin f NASA, which has tested rvers there.
But the Atacama has als gt attentin as ne f the wrld's fast-grwing dumps (垃圾场) f used clthes, thanks t the rapid mass prductin f inexpensive clthing knwn as fast fashin. The phenmenn has created s much waste that the UN calls it “an envirnmental and scial emergency”. The challenge is turning ff that tap.
The numbers tell the tale. Between 2000 and 2014, clthing prductin dubled and peple began buying 60 percent mre clthes and wearing them fr half as lng as they nce did. Three-fifths f all clthing is estimated t end up in landfills within a year f prductin—that can translate t a trucklad f used clthing dumped r burned every secnd. Mst f the facilities are in Suth Asia r Africa, where the natins receiving thse lads cannt handle the amunt. The scene in nrthern Chile has been called “the great fashin garbage patch”. Hills f used clthes, with labels frm all ver the wrld, stretch as far as the eye can see n the utskirts f Alt Hspici, a city f 120, 000 residents.
New effrts, large and small, are under way t deal with clthing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda funded a cmpany that prduces building-insulatin panels (建筑隔热板) frm the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal f waste that culd perfectly be changed int raw materials t make new prducts, reducing the amunt f clthes in ur desert,” he says.
These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The mst prmising slutin—ne that can slve the prblem in a wider range—lies in the hands f the Chilean gvernment.
12. What attracts the star-bserving turists t the Atacama?
A. The clear night sky.B. The rcky landscape.
C. The driest desert.D. Mars-like scenery.
13. What can be inferred abut Franklin Zepeda's cmpany?
A. It is expert in prducing panels.B. It changes waste int raw materials.
C. It makes the desert int a turist attractin.D. It makes full use f the waste in the desert.
14. What will prbably be talked abut next?
A. Prmising future f Chile.B. Supprt frm ther gvernments.
C. Chilean gvernment’s measures.D. Similar prblems in ther cuntries.
15. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. A Bucket-list DestinatinB. Fashin Waste in Atacama
C. NASA’s Attentin n AtacamaD. Effrts t Deal with Fast Fashin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, many peple tend t use cmparisns as a frce t beat themselves up. ___16___ They are targets f whle billin-dllar industries whse success is dependent upn wmen being unhappy with themselves in sme way, such as the beauty industry and the fashin industry. In fact, negative cmparisns are impacting mental and physical health. Here are sme expert tips t stp them and refcus yur energy n psitive things.
Find yur mdel
___17___ Hwever, yu can chse wh yu're cmparing yurself t. Cultivate a tight grup f friends and family, peple wh yu admire and trust and wh yu knw want yu t be the best versin f yurself.
G ffline
“G tuch grass” is a ppular internet saying fr “It's time fr a digital remval.” But the jking cmment makes a gd pint. The utside wrld is a physical reminder that there are s many things mre imprtant than ur waistlines, clthing r bank accunt.
___18___
Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns ut that all thse things that are gd fr yur heart are als gd fr yur head. Plus, taking care f yur bdy is a lving act f kindness and will help yu appreciate yur bdy mre.
Learn self-cmpassin (自我关怀)
Self-cmpassin isn’t smething that just happens. ___19___ It is decided by hw we chse t talk t urselves. Self-cmpassin is the act f relating t yurself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way yu wuld treat yur clsest friend if they were struggling similarly.
Meanwhile, please remember nt all cmparisns are a bad idea. ___20___ Fr example, psitive, healthy cmparisn can be a useful way t find inspiratin and set gals. Cmparing past versins f yurself t yur current state may als shed light n the ways in which yu've grwn r remind yu f meaningful things yu may have lst sight f.
A Imprve yur healthy habits.
B. This is especially true fr wmen.
C. It's built up and trn dwn every day.
D. They are nt gd fr yur imprvement.
E. Remember that cmparisn is human nature.
F. Healthy cmpetitin is a great frce t imprve.
G. Perhaps sme cmparisns can damage yur health.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a by grwing up, I lked up t my Dad s much. He was always full f life. Even thugh he came hme, ___21___ after a lng day, he wuld still sit with me in his big reclining chair in the evenings.
When he was in his 70’s, hwever, he ___22___ tw types f cancer. Seeing that ur time tgether was getting ___23___, I started t visit him whenever I culd. I helped him ___24___ sme daily affairs. But mst f the time we just sat, sipped tea, enjyed his favrite snacks and talked. We talked abut family, life, and what the future might ___25___. I even tld him I ___26___ him, smething that I had been t ___27___ t say as a by. And when the cancer ___28___ his brain and he had t be ___29___ mved t a nursing hme. I missed thse ____30____ we just had recently and my heart ____31____, knwing he wuld sn be taken frm me. Thse last years saw my ____32____ t him that I wuld ____33____ fr the rest f my life.
I kept him cmpany as he lay ____34____ . Lking back nw I am s ____35____ that I was ffered the chance t make use f the time I had left with my Dad.
21. A. tiredB. excitedC. bredD. wrried
22. A. curedB. survivedC. sufferedD. escaped
23. A. lngB. fastC. shrtD. striking
24. A. make utB. deal withC. stick tD. figure ut
25. A. tellB. meanC. causeD. hld
26. A. understdB. disappintedC. hatedD. lved
27. A. littleB. prudC. anxiusD. shy
28. A. reachedB. trappedC. attackedD. destryed
29. A. finallyB. frtunatelyC. quietlyD. slwly
30. A. eveningsB. snacksC. talksD. chances
31. A. achedB. sankC. beatD. leapt
32. A. respectB. clsenessC. kindnessD. respnse
33. A. valueB. ignreC. regretD. imagine
34. A. smilingB. cmplainingC. cryingD. dying
35. A. hnredB. gratefulC. peacefulD. jyful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Peple _________ (wait) fr the bus ften sheltered in my drway. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. Sme wild mushrms are _________ (pisn) and thers are nt. (所给词适当形式填空)
38. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ______ hmes had been destryed. (用适当的词填空)
39. Seeing the flight t New Yrk take ff, the girl was ttally _________ despair. (用适当的词填空)
40. Feeling hurt by the rejectin, she _________ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. China became the third cuntry in the wrld _________ (send) humans int space in 2003. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. Whenever yu find yurself n the side f the _________ (majr) , it is time t pause and reflect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. The Internet has dne much mre fr peple than _________ (simple) make life mre cnvenient. (所给词适当形式填空)
44. _________ (inspire) , Whitacre asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. Bianzhng first appeared in the Shang Dynasty and the surface _________ (decrate) with varius patterns at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the ppularity f traditinal Hanfu clthing, mre yung Chinese are catching the pprtunity t intrduce this cultural heritage t the wrld. Amng them are Yang Ting and her friend Qi Qi, wh used t wrk ___46___ teachers. They pened a shp in the busy street, ___47___ the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City is lcated.
Since its pening in March 2023, their shp ___48___ (becme) a htspt, attracting hundreds f visitrs daily, bth ___49___ (lcal) and turists, yung and ld alike. Recently, Yang's stry drew many praises frm netizens wh enjyed a ___50___ (fascinate) day trip t the Hanfu shp. Many expressed their desire ___51___ (visit) and try it ut.
In a cnversatin with us, Yang explained that the prcess f dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup ___52___ (d) is nt difficult, which ___53___ (typical) takes abut an hur. The custmizatin f makeup and styling is based n the custmer's preferences and ___54___ (face) features. Yang added, “We prvide varius styles, whether it's a casual lk ____55____ smething mre graceful, tailred t each individual's preferences.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. The beauty f the wrld lies in the diversity f its peple. (英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. The mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked n the Internet. （英译汉）
59. 医者应对病患负责，视他们如家人。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. 有些传统可能会渐渐消失，另一些传统则得以建立。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
61. 在近期的班会课上，同学们就“春节期间是否应该禁放烟花爆竹”展开了辩论。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 各方观点及理由；
2. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shuld we give up firewrks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival?
In a recent class meeting, we heatedly debated n whether we shuld give up firewrks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCCBB
三明市2023—2024学年第二学期普通高中期末质量检测高一
英语试题
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Change jbs. B. Lk fr a jb. C. Help the wman find a jb.
2. What is Tny nw?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A phtgrapher.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A sng. B. A singer. C. A prgram.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T Nrth Street. B. T Winter Street. C. T a theater.
5. What present has the man bught?
A. A bk. B. A bag. C. A pair f glves.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman say abut fd in small shps?
A. Mre expensive. B. Mre clrful. C. Fresher.
7. What des the wman think f the staff in supermarkets?
A. Warm-hearted. B. Unfriendly. C. Nice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the wman prbably be taught t d?
A. Water the crps. B. Weed the crps. C. Plant the crps.
9. What will the wman tell her friends t d?
A. Vlunteer t help. B. Enjy the garden. C. Gather the crps.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Vlunteer wrkers. B. Family members. C. Bss and wrker.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where Bill met his wife. B. Hw Bill lves his wife. C. What Bill's wife des.
12. Where des Bill prbably cme frm?
A. Britain. B. Australia. C. Canada.
13. What can we learn abut Bill?
A. He first met his wife in Oxfrd. B. He is the bss f the speakers. C. He nce lived in Canada.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where is the by nw?
A. At a stadium. B. At schl. C. At Tm's huse.
15. Hw will the by get hme?
A By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
16. What is the time nw?
A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the prgramme abut?
A. Sprts. B. Heath. C. Fd.
18. What des the speaker say abut the Ndle Huse?
A. Large. B. Nisy. C. Clean.
19. Which flr is the Tky Restaurant n?
A. The fifth. B. The furth. C. The third.
20. Where can yu have sme fresh and delicius fish?
A. In the Rma Huse. B. In the Glden Dragn. C. In the Ndle Huse.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hell everyne, this is Zac, greeting yu frm Paris! I'm standing in ne f the mst famus museums n ur planet—the Luvre Museum. Tday, we start a jurney t discver sme f its breathtaking treasures. Let's g!
The Winged Victry f Samthrace
Nw, the huge sculpture yu can see is the Winged Victry f Samthrace, r Nike f Samthrace! I can't even begin t tell yu hw amazing this is. It lks like she has just flwn dwn f the sky and is standing n the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but yu can imagine her hlding her arms up high, celebrating the results f an ancient battle. And just lk at hw the dress is being flded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made f stne.
Mna Lisa
Alright, let's mve n. Yu're sure t be fascinated by what lies ahead. Behld, the icnic Mna Lisa! It is the nly Mna Lisa! The painting is a lt smaller than yu wuld expect and is prtected by glass. But frm here, I can get a gd view t shw yu when I lk int her eyes, it seems she had a mind f her wn! One mment she seems t be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense f sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts s many visitrs every day.
Rembrandt
And nw it is time t take a clser lk at ne f the histry greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self prtrait abut 400 years ag. Thrughut his life, he made ver 90 self prtraits! N ne really knws why. Perhaps it was his way f taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper t paint himself than t pay fr a mdel?
Fr nw, I bid yu farewell, with a sincere hpe that yu will ne day visit this wnderful place and experience the prfund impact f these remarkable wrks f art fr yurselves.
1. Which f the fllwing picture refers t Nike f Samthrace?
A. B.
C D.
2. What feature f Mna Lisa attracts visitrs mst?
A. Her small size.B. Her special decratin.
C. Her gd appearance.D. Her mysterius expressins.
3. What is special abut Rembrandt?
A. His paintings have a lng histry.B. He prduced the mst paintings.
C. He acted as a mdel while painting.D. He used advanced painting skills.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卢浮宫博物馆的几样非凡的艺术品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Winged Victry f Samthrace 中的“Nw, the huge sculpture yu can see is the Winged Victry f Samthrace, r Nike f Samthrace! I can't even begin t tell yu hw amazing this is. It lks like she has just flwn dwn f the sky and is standing n the ship. Her head and the arms are missing, but yu can imagine her hlding her arms up high, celebrating the results f an ancient battle. And just lk at hw the dress is being flded by the wind! I really can't believe she is made f stne. (现在，你看到的巨大雕塑是萨莫色雷斯的胜利之翼，或者萨莫色雷斯的耐克!我都无法告诉你这有多神奇。她看起来就像刚从天上飞下来，站在船上。她的头和手臂都不见了，但你可以想象她高举着手臂，庆祝一场古代战争的结果。看看这条裙子是如何被风卷起的!我真不敢相信她是石头做的。)”根据描述可知，A选项中的图是Nike f Samthrace，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mna Lisa 中的“But frm here, I can get a gd view t shw yu when I lk int her eyes, it seems she had a mind f her wn! One mment she seems t be laughing at me but then again I catch a sense f sadness in her smile. I guess that's why she attracts s many visitrs every day. (但从这里，我可以有一个很好的视野给你展示，当我看着她的眼睛，似乎她有自己的想法!一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中觉察到一丝悲伤。我想这就是她每天吸引这么多游客的原因。)”可知，蒙娜丽莎神秘的表情最吸引游客，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rembrandt 中的“And nw it is time t take a clser lk at ne f the histry greatest artists Rembrandt. He painted this self prtrait abut 400 years ag. Thrughut his life, he made ver 90 self prtraits! N ne really knws why. Perhaps it was his way f taking a 17th century selfie? Or was simply cheaper t paint himself than t pay fr a mdel? (现在是时候仔细看看历史上最伟大的艺术家之一伦勃朗了。他在大约400年前画了这幅自画像。在他的一生中，他创作了90多幅自画像!没有人真正知道原因。也许这是他拍17世纪自拍照的方式?还是说给自己作画比花钱请模特更便宜? )”可知，伦勃朗的特别之处在于他画自画像，也就是他在绘画时充当模特儿。故选C。
B
Ellen Xu, nw 18, well remembers her parents rushing her little sister t the hspital when she was a five-year-ld in San Dieg, Califrnia. Three-year-ld Kate fell seriusly ill; she had a fever, reddened eyes, a rash (皮疹) and sme swelling in her hands and tngue.
At first, the puzzled dctrs thught she had a flu, but when her cnditin didn't imprve, the Xus returned t clinic, where. a dctr by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Thugh rare, it's the leading cause f acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and yung children, and its cause remains smewhat mysterius. Luckily, the dctr knew hw t treat it and eventually Kate shk ff the illness withut suffering damage t her heart.
Xu was amazed that the grwn-ups culdn't answer her questins abut why it was s hard t identify. “In my mind, it was a mystery,” she says, “It was a puzzle I wanted t slve.”
A decade later, wanting t enter a high schl science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a dctr in ur pcket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app t recgnize Kawasaki disease based n five physical symptms (症状) .
The technlgy wrks the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with phts yu've taken n yur cellphne. Wrried parents can uplad a pht that they have taken f their child, and the technlgy will scan the image fr symptms f Kawasaki disease.
Xu's inventin has been used as a web app n the Kawasaki Disease Fundatin's website. She says, “It means a lt t me. I want t use Al t help peple live happier and healthier lives.”
4. What disease did Kate catch?
A. Eye prblem.B. A flu.C. A rare disease.D. Heart attack.
5. What is the functin f Xu's medical app?
A. Curing Kate's disease.B. Slving any puzzles.
C. Making dctrs wrk better.D. Identifying Kawasaki disease.
6. The fifth paragraph is mainly abut the app's ________.
A. wide ppularityB. wrking principles
C. hidden risksD. scial impacts
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ellen Xu?
A. Generus and determined.B. Energetic and helpful.
C. Creative and caring.D. Curius and hardwrking.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍18岁的Ellen Xu设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗app的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, the puzzled dctrs thught she had a flu, but when her cnditin didn't imprve, the Xus returned t clinic, where. a dctr by chance had experience with Kawasaki disease. Thugh rare, it's the leading cause f acquired (后天的) heart disease in babies and yung children, and its cause remains smewhat mysterius. Luckily, the dctr knew hw t treat it and eventually Kate shk ff the illness withut suffering damage t her heart. (起初，困惑的医生以为她得了流感，但当她的病情没有好转时，徐家又回到了诊所。一位医生偶然接触过川崎病。虽然罕见，但它是婴儿和幼儿获得性心脏病的主要原因，其原因仍然有些神秘。幸运的是，医生知道如何治疗，最终凯特摆脱了疾病，心脏没有受到损害。)”可知凯特得了川崎病，是一种罕见的病，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A decade later, wanting t enter a high schl science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a dctr in ur pcket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app t recgnize Kawasaki disease based n five physical symptms (症状) . (十年后，她想参加一个高中科学博览会，她有了一个想法：“如果我们口袋里有一个医生会怎么样？”利用人工智能，徐设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗应用程序。)”可知徐的医疗app能识别川崎病，故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The technlgy wrks the same way as apps that can identify birds and plants with phts yu've taken n yur cellphne. Wrried parents can uplad a pht that they have taken f their child, and the technlgy will scan the image fr symptms f Kawasaki disease. (这项技术的工作原理与通过手机拍摄的照片识别鸟类和植物的应用程序相同。忧心忡忡的父母可以上传他们为孩子拍摄的照片，该技术将扫描图像，寻找川崎病的症状。)”可知本段主要介绍了徐的医疗app的工作原理，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A decade later, wanting t enter a high schl science fair, she had an idea: “What if we had a dctr in ur pcket?” Using AI, Xu designed a medical app t recgnize Kawasaki disease based n five physical symptms (症状) . (十年后，她想参加一个高中科学博览会，她有了一个想法：“如果我们口袋里有一个医生会怎么样？”利用人工智能，徐设计了一款基于五种身体症状识别川崎病的医疗应用程序。)”可知她设计了这款医疗app，说明她很有创造力，再根据最后一段“Xu's inventin has been used as a web app n the Kawasaki Disease Fundatin's website. She says, “It means a lt t me. I want t use Al t help peple live happier and healthier lives.” (徐的发明已经在川崎疾病基金会的网站上作为一个网络应用程序使用。她说： “这对我来说意义重大。 我想用人工智能来帮助人们过上更快乐、更健康的生活。” ) ”可知，徐是有爱心的，故选C。
C
Is scial media harmful t teenagers? This is the questin we are ging t examine. Scial media sites have been blamed fr mst f the wrld's scial prblems frm feeling discnnected and lnely t having difficulty frming meaningful relatinships. Yet, many f us feel a need t use scial media because it ffers smething we cannt find elsewhere, despite knwing the dwnsides. We will explre bth the advantages and disadvantages f scial media usage befre reaching a cnclusin n its impact n teenagers.
An argument fr scial media claims it can cntribute t scial bnds (纽带) by prmting relatinships with peple in different areas. Fr example, scial media has helped ld schl friends t get back in tuch after many years withut cntact. Mrever, peple find jbs nw thrugh scial media r research infrmatin fr their studies. These are real benefits f using scial media. Additinally, scial media bridges cultural divides, enabling peple t cnnect and understand diverse perspectives, further strengthening scial chesin.
Persnally, the disadvantages f scial media utweigh the benefits. The argument used by many peple is that interactins n scial media are n substitute (代替品) fr face-t-face cmmunicatin. When yu are ut with friends, hw many times they check their phnes, fr example. It is all t easy t becme absrbed in this nline life rather than cmmunicate in real life. Obviusly, the dwnsides f scial media vershadw its psitive aspects.
Researches highlight that it is far mre satisfying t physically laugh ut lud in real life rather than t replace the act with a typed representatin f laughter such as “haha” r “LOL”. Ideally, we shuld have enugh self-cntrl t be able t limit ur use f scial media, enjying the benefits it can bring. I think we shuld aim t d this, althugh it is nt an easy jb in tday's cnnected wrld where s many peple live their lives nline.
8. What des the underlined wrd “dwnsides” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Disadvantages.B. Difficulties.C. Effects.D. Benefits.
9. What des the example in Paragraph 2 prve?
A. Scial media imprve scial relatinship.
B. Old schl friends value their friendship.
C. Peple in different areas seldm keep in tuch.
D. It is easier t find jbs thrugh scial media.
10. What is the authr's attitude twards scial media?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Unclear.
11. What des the authr suggest?
A. Laughing ut ludly in real life.B. Cntrlling the time f using scial media.
C. Getting rid f scial media entirely.D. Cnnecting the wrld thrugh scial media.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了使用社交媒体的优点和缺点，并且作者建议要控制使用社交媒体的时间。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Yet, many f us feel a need t use scial media because it ffers smething we cannt find elsewhere (然而，我们中的许多人觉得有必要使用社交媒体，因为它提供了我们在其他地方找不到的东西)”和划线词中的“despite”可知上下文是转折关系，所以下文意思是“尽管知道它的缺点”，故猜测dwnsides意为“缺点”，和Disadvantages同义，故选A。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“An argument fr scial media claims it can cntribute t scial bnds (纽带) by prmting relatinships with peple in different areas. Fr example, scial media has helped ld schl friends t get back in tuch after many years withut cntact. Mrever, peple find jbs nw thrugh scial media r research infrmatin fr their studies. These are real benefits f using scial media. Additinally, scial media bridges cultural divides, enabling peple t cnnect and understand diverse perspectives, further strengthening scial chesin. (支持社交媒体的一种观点认为，它可以通过促进与不同领域的人的关系来促进社会纽带。例如，社交媒体帮助多年没有联系的老同学重新取得联系。此外，人们现在通过社交媒体或研究信息来找工作。这些都是使用社交媒体的真正好处。此外，社交媒体弥合了文化鸿沟，使人们能够联系和理解不同的观点，进一步加强了社会凝聚力。)”由此推知本段举例子是为了证明社交媒体改善社会关系。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Persnally, the disadvantages f scial media utweigh the benefits. (就我个人而言，社交媒体的缺点大于优点。)”由此可推知作者对社交媒体的态度是消极的，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ideally, we shuld have enugh self-cntrl t be able t limit ur use f scial media, enjying the benefits it can bring. I think we shuld aim t d this, althugh it is nt an easy jb in tday's cnnected wrld where s many peple live their lives nline. (理想情况下，我们应该有足够的自制力来限制我们对社交媒体的使用，享受它带来的好处。我认为我们应该以做到这一点为目标，尽管在当今这个许多人都在网上生活的互联世界里，这不是一件容易的事。)”可知作者建议要控制使用社交媒体的时间。故选B。
D
As ne f the driest deserts n Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destinatin fr star-bserving turists wh cme fr sme f the clearest view f the night sky. As its rcky landscape is much like Mars, the desert has even attracted the attentin f NASA, which has tested rvers there.
But the Atacama has als gt attentin as ne f the wrld's fast-grwing dumps (垃圾场) f used clthes, thanks t the rapid mass prductin f inexpensive clthing knwn as fast fashin. The phenmenn has created s much waste that the UN calls it “an envirnmental and scial emergency”. The challenge is turning ff that tap.
The numbers tell the tale. Between 2000 and 2014, clthing prductin dubled and peple began buying 60 percent mre clthes and wearing them fr half as lng as they nce did. Three-fifths f all clthing is estimated t end up in landfills within a year f prductin—that can translate t a trucklad f used clthing dumped r burned every secnd. Mst f the facilities are in Suth Asia r Africa, where the natins receiving thse lads cannt handle the amunt. The scene in nrthern Chile has been called “the great fashin garbage patch”. Hills f used clthes, with labels frm all ver the wrld, stretch as far as the eye can see n the utskirts f Alt Hspici, a city f 120, 000 residents.
New effrts, large and small, are under way t deal with clthing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda funded a cmpany that prduces building-insulatin panels (建筑隔热板) frm the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal f waste that culd perfectly be changed int raw materials t make new prducts, reducing the amunt f clthes in ur desert,” he says.
These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The mst prmising slutin—ne that can slve the prblem in a wider range—lies in the hands f the Chilean gvernment.
12. What attracts the star-bserving turists t the Atacama?
A. The clear night sky.B. The rcky landscape.
C. The driest desert.D. Mars-like scenery.
13. What can be inferred abut Franklin Zepeda's cmpany?
A. It is expert in prducing panels.B. It changes waste int raw materials.
C. It makes the desert int a turist attractin.D. It makes full use f the waste in the desert.
14. What will prbably be talked abut next?
A. Prmising future f Chile.B. Supprt frm ther gvernments.
C. Chilean gvernment’s measures.D. Similar prblems in ther cuntries.
15. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. A Bucket-list DestinatinB. Fashin Waste in Atacama
C. NASA’s Attentin n AtacamaD. Effrts t Deal with Fast Fashin
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道有着最清晰夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠由于快时尚的废物，成为世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一以及解决这一问题的措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As ne f the driest deserts n Earth, the Atacama is a bucket-list destinatin fr star-bserving turists wh cme fr sme f the clearest view f the night sky. (作为地球上最干燥的沙漠之一，阿塔卡马是观星游客的遗愿清单目的地，他们来这里是为了看到最清晰的夜空。)”可知吸引阿塔卡马的观星游客的是晴朗的夜空。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“New effrts, large and small, are under way t deal with clthing waste. In 2018, Franklin Zepeda funded a cmpany that prduces building-insulatin panels (建筑隔热板) frm the waste. “I was inspired by the idea that there was a great deal f waste that culd perfectly be changed int raw materials t make new prducts, reducing the amunt f clthes in ur desert,” he says. (大大小小的新努力正在进行，以处理服装废物。2018年，富兰克林·塞佩达(Franklin Zepeda)成立了一家公司，利用垃圾生产建筑隔热板。他说：“我的灵感来自于这样一个想法：有大量的垃圾可以完全转化为制造新产品的原材料，从而减少我们沙漠中的衣服数量。”)”可知这家公司利用垃圾生产建筑隔热板，由此推断它充分利用了沙漠中的废物。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These are small but crucial (关键的) steps. The mst prmising slutin—ne that can slve the prblem in a wider range—lies in the hands f the Chilean gvernment. (这些都是小而关键的步骤。最有希望的解决方案——一个可以在更大范围内解决问题的方案——掌握在智利政府手中。)”由此可推断下文会讨论智利政府的措施，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第二段“But the Atacama has als gt attentin as ne f the wrld's fast-grwing dumps (垃圾场) f used clthes, thanks t the rapid mass prductin f inexpensive clthing knwn as fast fashin. The phenmenn has created s much waste that the UN calls it “an envirnmental and scial emergency”. The challenge is turning ff that tap. (但阿塔卡马也是世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一，这要归功于被称为快时尚的廉价服装的快速大规模生产。这种现象造成了如此多的浪费，联合国称之为“环境和社会紧急情况”。挑战在于关掉龙头。)”可知文章主要介绍了有着最清晰夜空的阿塔卡马沙漠，由于快时尚的废物，成为世界上增长最快的旧衣服垃圾场之一以及解决这一问题的措施。所以B选项“阿塔卡马的时尚废物”符合文章题意，适合做标题，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, many peple tend t use cmparisns as a frce t beat themselves up. ___16___ They are targets f whle billin-dllar industries whse success is dependent upn wmen being unhappy with themselves in sme way, such as the beauty industry and the fashin industry. In fact, negative cmparisns are impacting mental and physical health. Here are sme expert tips t stp them and refcus yur energy n psitive things.
Find yur mdel
___17___ Hwever, yu can chse wh yu're cmparing yurself t. Cultivate a tight grup f friends and family, peple wh yu admire and trust and wh yu knw want yu t be the best versin f yurself.
G ffline
“G tuch grass” is a ppular internet saying fr “It's time fr a digital remval.” But the jking cmment makes a gd pint. The utside wrld is a physical reminder that there are s many things mre imprtant than ur waistlines, clthing r bank accunt.
___18___
Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns ut that all thse things that are gd fr yur heart are als gd fr yur head. Plus, taking care f yur bdy is a lving act f kindness and will help yu appreciate yur bdy mre.
Learn self-cmpassin (自我关怀)
Self-cmpassin isn’t smething that just happens. ___19___ It is decided by hw we chse t talk t urselves. Self-cmpassin is the act f relating t yurself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way yu wuld treat yur clsest friend if they were struggling similarly.
Meanwhile, please remember nt all cmparisns are a bad idea. ___20___ Fr example, psitive, healthy cmparisn can be a useful way t find inspiratin and set gals. Cmparing past versins f yurself t yur current state may als shed light n the ways in which yu've grwn r remind yu f meaningful things yu may have lst sight f.
A. Imprve yur healthy habits.
B. This is especially true fr wmen.
C. It's built up and trn dwn every day.
D. They are nt gd fr yur imprvement.
E. Remember that cmparisn is human nature.
F. Healthy cmpetitin is a great frce t imprve.
G. Perhaps sme cmparisns can damage yur health.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，消极的比较、攀比会影响心理和身体健康，文章介绍了一些停止消极比较的建议，以把精力重新集中在积极的事情上。
【16题详解】
上文“Nwadays, many peple tend t use cmparisns as a frce t beat themselves up.(如今，许多人倾向于用比较作为一种力量来打败自己)”提到许多人倾向于用比较作为一种力量来打败自己，结合下文“They are targets f whle billin-dllar industries whse success is dependent upn wmen being unhappy with themselves in sme way, such as the beauty industry and the fashin industry.(她们是数十亿美元产业的目标，这些产业的成功取决于女性在某种程度上对自己不满意，比如美容业和时尚业)”提到某些特定人群，故空处应是引出这类人，表明下文“They”的指代内容，B项“这对女性来说尤其如此”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Find yur mdel(找到你的比较对象)”以及下文“Hwever, yu can chse wh yu're cmparing yurself t.(然而，你可以选择和谁比较)”可知，本段是关于比较，E项“记住，比较是人类的天性”符合语境，与下文构成转折关系，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段中“Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet.(经常锻炼，保持健康的饮食)”可知，本段主要讲述关于健康的习惯，A项“改进你的健康习惯”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Self-cmpassin isn’t smething that just happens.(自我关怀不是自然而然发生的事情)”提到自我关怀不是自然而然发生的事情，空处应是接着说它是如何建立的，C项“它每天都在建立和拆除”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Meanwhile, please remember nt all cmparisns are a bad idea.(同时，请记住并不是所有的比较都是坏主意)”提到并不是所有的比较都是坏主意，下文“Fr example, psitive, healthy cmparisn can be a useful way t find inspiratin and set gals.(例如，积极、健康的比较是找到灵感和设定目标的有效方法)”举例说明了某些比较的好处，F项“良性竞争是推动进步的强大力量”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a by grwing up, I lked up t my Dad s much. He was always full f life. Even thugh he came hme, ___21___ after a lng day, he wuld still sit with me in his big reclining chair in the evenings.
When he was in his 70’s, hwever, he ___22___ tw types f cancer. Seeing that ur time tgether was getting ___23___, I started t visit him whenever I culd. I helped him ___24___ sme daily affairs. But mst f the time we just sat, sipped tea, enjyed his favrite snacks and talked. We talked abut family, life, and what the future might ___25___. I even tld him I ___26___ him, smething that I had been t ___27___ t say as a by. And when the cancer ___28___ his brain and he had t be ___29___ mved t a nursing hme. I missed thse ____30____ we just had recently and my heart ____31____, knwing he wuld sn be taken frm me. Thse last years saw my ____32____ t him that I wuld ____33____ fr the rest f my life.
I kept him cmpany as he lay ____34____ . Lking back nw I am s ____35____ that I was ffered the chance t make use f the time I had left with my Dad.
21. A. tiredB. excitedC. bredD. wrried
22 A. curedB. survivedC. sufferedD. escaped
23. A. lngB. fastC. shrtD. striking
24. A. make utB. deal withC. stick tD. figure ut
25. A. tellB. meanC. causeD. hld
26. A. understdB. disappintedC. hatedD. lved
27. A. littleB. prudC. anxiusD. shy
28. A. reachedB. trappedC. attackedD. destryed
29. A. finallyB. frtunatelyC. quietlyD. slwly
30. A. eveningsB. snacksC. talksD. chances
31. A. achedB. sankC. beatD. leapt
32. A. respectB. clsenessC. kindnessD. respnse
33. A. valueB. ignreC. regretD. imagine
34. A. smilingB. cmplainingC. cryingD. dying
35. A. hnredB. gratefulC. peacefulD. jyful
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲之间深厚的情感纽带，特别是当父亲在晚年时对抗癌症的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他在漫长的一天后疲惫地回到家，晚上他还是会和我一起坐在他的大躺椅上。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. bred无聊的；D. wrried担忧的。根据下文“after a lng day”可知，父亲回到家时是疲惫的，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他70多岁时，他患上了两种癌症。A. cured痊愈；B. survived幸存；C. suffered患上；D. escaped逃离。根据下文“tw types f cancer.”可知，他患上了两种癌症，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我们在一起的时间越来越少，我开始尽可能地去看望他。A. lng长的；B. fast快的；C. shrt短的；D. striking罢工。根据上文“he ___2___ tw types f cancer.”可知，他患有两种癌症，所以在一起的时间越来越少了，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我帮他处理一些日常事务。A. make ut弄清楚；B. deal with处理好；C. stick t坚持到底；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据“I helped him ___4___ sme daily affairs.”可知，作者是帮助父亲处理一些日常事务，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到了家庭、生活以及未来可能会如何。A. tell告诉；B. mean意味着；C. cause引起；D. hld有；带来。根据“We talked abut family, life, and what the future might ___5___”可知，作者和父亲聊天说到了生活以及未来可能会如何，what the future might hld是一个常见表达，表示“未来可能会如何”，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至告诉他我爱他，这是我小时候太害羞不敢说的话。A. understd理解；B. disappinted失望；C. hated讨厌；D. lved爱。根据上文“When I was a by grwing up, I lked up t my Dad s much.”可知，从小作者就是爱父亲的，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至告诉他我爱他，这是我小时候太害羞不敢说的话。A. little小的；B. prud骄傲的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. shy害羞的。根据“I had been t ___7___ t say as a by.”可知，作者作为一个小男孩太害羞而不敢说，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当癌症侵袭他的大脑时，他不得不最终被转移到疗养院。A. reached到达；B. trapped被困；C. attacked损害，侵袭；D. destryed毁坏。根据“the cancer ___8___ his brain”可知，癌症侵袭了他的大脑，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当癌症袭击他的大脑时，他不得不最终被转移到疗养院。A. finally终于；B. frtunately幸运；C. quietly悄悄地；D. slwly慢慢地；根据“he had t be ___9___ mved t a nursing hme.”可知，作者父亲是最终不得不转到疗养院的，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想念我们最近刚刚进行的那些谈话，我的心很痛，知道他很快就会从我身边被带走。A. evenings晚上；B. snacks小吃；C. talks谈话；D. chances机会。根据上文“We talked abut family, life, and what the future might ___5___ .”及“I missed thse ___10___ we just had recently”可知，作者是想念和父亲最近那些谈话，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念我们最近刚刚进行的那些谈话，我的心很痛，知道他很快就会从我身边被带走。A. ached痛；B. sank沉没；C. beat打；D. leapt跳。根据下文“knwing he wuld sn be taken frm me”可知，作者父亲将去世，作者内心是很痛苦的，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后的几年里，我与他的亲密关系让我在余生中珍惜这种亲密关系。A. respect尊重；B. clseness亲密；C. kindness善良；D. respnse回应。根据“Thse last years saw my ___12___ t him”可知，此处是指在最后几年中作者与父亲之间的亲密关系，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后的几年里，我与他的亲密关系让我在余生中珍视这种亲密关系。A. value珍视；B. ignre忽视；C. regret后悔；D. imagine想象。根据下文“I wuld ___13___ fr the rest f my life.”可知，作者会在余生里珍视和父亲的这种亲密关系，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陪着他，让他躺在床上奄奄一息。A. smiling微笑；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. crying哭泣；D. dying奄奄一息。根据“I kept him cmpany as he lay ___14___”可知，作者父亲躺在奄奄一息，作者陪着他，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我非常感激我有机会利用我和爸爸在一起的时间。A. hnred荣幸的；B. grateful感激的；C. peaceful和平的；D. jyful快乐的。根据下文“I was ffered the chance t make use f the time I had left with my Dad.”可知，作者是感激有和父亲在一起的时间，故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Peple _________ (wait) fr the bus ften sheltered in my drway. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】waiting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：等公共汽车的人经常躲在我的门口。设空处修饰名词Peple作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填waiting。
37. Sme wild mushrms are _________ (pisn) and thers are nt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pisnus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些野生蘑菇是有毒的，而另一些则不是。根据空前are可知空处应为形容词作表语，故填pisnus。
38. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ______ hmes had been destryed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是survivrs，定语从句中的hmes是所属关系，应使用关系代词whse。故填whse。
39. Seeing the flight t New Yrk take ff, the girl was ttally _________ despair. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：看到飞往纽约的航班起飞，女孩完全绝望了。in despair是固定短语，意为“绝望”，故填 in。
40. Feeling hurt by the rejectin, she _________ (bite) her lip and quietly walked away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bit
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她被拒绝了，感到很伤心，咬着嘴唇，静静地走开了。设空处为谓语，根据下文“walked away”，可知应用一般过去时，故填bit。
41. China became the third cuntry in the wrld _________ (send) humans int space in 2003. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t send
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个将人类送入太空的国家。设空处修饰名词cuntry作后置定语，并且名词前有序数词修饰，应用不定式，故填t send。
42. Whenever yu find yurself n the side f the _________ (majr) , it is time t pause and reflect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】majrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每当你发现自己站在多数人一边时，就是停下来反思的时候了。根据空格前的定冠词“the”以及介词f，可以判断此处应填入名词作宾语。由于majr是形容词，意为“主要的”，其对应的名词形式为majrity，表示“多数，大多数”。故填majrity。
43. The Internet has dne much mre fr peple than _________ (simple) make life mre cnvenient. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：互联网为人们做的不仅仅是让生活更方便。设空处修饰动词make，应用副词作状语，故填simply。
44. _________ (inspire) , Whitacre asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到启发，Whitacre让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他一起进行了一场表演。本句已有谓语asked，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填Inspired。
45. Bianzhng first appeared in the Shang Dynasty and the surface _________ (decrate) with varius patterns at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was decrated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：编钟最早出现于商代，当时编钟的表面装饰有各种图案。设空处为谓语，根据上文appeared可知应用一般过去时，主语the surface和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语单数，谓语也用单数形式，故填was decrated。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the ppularity f traditinal Hanfu clthing, mre yung Chinese are catching the pprtunity t intrduce this cultural heritage t the wrld. Amng them are Yang Ting and her friend Qi Qi, wh used t wrk ___46___ teachers. They pened a shp in the busy street, ___47___ the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City is lcated.
Since its pening in March 2023, their shp ___48___ (becme) a htspt, attracting hundreds f visitrs daily, bth ___49___ (lcal) and turists, yung and ld alike. Recently, Yang's stry drew many praises frm netizens wh enjyed a ___50___ (fascinate) day trip t the Hanfu shp. Many expressed their desire ___51___ (visit) and try it ut.
In a cnversatin with us, Yang explained that the prcess f dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup ___52___ (d) is nt difficult, which ___53___ (typical) takes abut an hur. The custmizatin f makeup and styling is based n the custmer's preferences and ___54___ (face) features. Yang added, “We prvide varius styles, whether it's a casual lk ____55____ smething mre graceful, tailred t each individual's preferences.”
【答案】46. as 47. where
48. has becme
49. lcals 50. fascinating
51. t visit
52. dne 53. typically
54. facial 55. r
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了随着传统汉服的流行，越来越多的中国年轻人抓住机会向世界介绍这一文化遗产。并用杨婷和她的朋友开了一家汉服商店举例说明。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：其中包括杨婷和她的朋友齐齐，他们曾经是教师。短语wrk as，意为“任……职，当……”，符合句意，故填as。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们在大唐永明城所在的繁华街道上开了一家商店。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词street，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2023年3月开业以来，他们的商店已经成为一个热点，每天吸引数百名游客，包括当地人和游客，年轻人和老年人。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语Since its pening in March 2023，应用现在完成时，主语their shp，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has becme。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。设空处和turists并列，应用名词形式lcal，意为“本地人”，表泛指，应用复数形式，故填lcals。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近，杨的故事得到了网友们的好评，他们在汉服店度过了一段迷人的一日游。设空处修饰名词day trip，应用形容词作定语，故填fascinating。
【51题详解】
考查不定式。句意：许多人表达了参观和尝试愿望。设空处修饰名词desire作定语，表“将要”，应用不定式形式，故填t visit。
【52题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在与我们的谈话中，杨解释说，穿汉服和化妆的过程并不难，通常只需要一个小时左右。设空处为have的宾语补足语，和宾语makeup之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填dne。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词takes，应用副词作状语，故填typically。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：化妆和造型的定制是基于客户的喜好和面部特征。设空处修饰名词features，应用形容词作定语，故填facial。
【55题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：杨补充说：“我们提供各种风格，无论是休闲的还是更优雅的，都是根据每个人的喜好量身定制的。”whether…r…，意为“无论……还是……”，表选择，符合句意，故填r。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. (英译汉)
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【答案】她站起身来，含着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和并列连词。She picked herself up意为“她站起身来”，limped away in tears意为“含着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了”，两个动作为并列关系，应用and连接，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故翻译为她站起身来，含着眼泪一瘸一拐地走了。
57. The beauty f the wrld lies in the diversity f its peple. (英译汉)
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【答案】世界之美源自人之多样性。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。The beauty f the wrld为主语，意为“世界之美”，lies in为谓语，意为“在于，源自”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语The beauty f the wrld，谓语第三人称单数， the diversity f its peple为宾语意为“人之多样性”，故翻译为世界之美源自人之多样性。
58. The mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked n the Internet. （英译汉）
【答案】你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据英文可知是“越……就越……”的句型，plite为“礼貌的”，形容词作表语，be attacked是“被攻击”，是被动语态，n the Internet意为“在网上”，再结合其他英文单词，故翻译为：你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。
59. 医者应对病患负责，视他们如家人。（汉译英）
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【答案】Dctrs shuld be respnsible fr patients, treating them as family members.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和非谓语。“医者”为dctrs，“应该”为情态动词shuld，后接动词原形；“对病患负责”为be respnsible fr patients，“视他们如家人”翻译为treat them as family members，处理成非谓语动词，与dctrs为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故翻译为：Dctrs shuld be respnsible fr patients, treating them as family members.
60. 有些传统可能会渐渐消失，另一些传统则得以建立。(汉译英)
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【答案】Sme traditins may fade away, and thers may be established.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定短语。表示“有些传统”应用Sme traditins；表示“可能”应用情态动词may；表示“渐渐消失”短语为fade away；表示“建立”为establish，与主语thers是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态形式，故翻译为Sme traditins may fade away, and thers may be established.
第二节（满分15分）
61. 在近期的班会课上，同学们就“春节期间是否应该禁放烟花爆竹”展开了辩论。请你给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 各方观点及理由；
2. 你的观点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shuld we give up firewrks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival?
In a recent class meeting, we heatedly debated n whether we shuld give up firewrks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival.
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【答案】Versin One:
Shuld we give up firewrks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival?
In a recent class meeting, we heatedly debated n whether we shuld give up firewrks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival.
Sme students believe that we shuld give up firewrks and firecrackers because lighting them is dangerus, which smetimes may make peple hurt and cause fires. Mrever, they result in air pllutin. Others hld different pinins. They think that it is a custm t celebrate the new year. Nt nly d they add t the atmsphere f the significant festival, but als they bring much jy, especially t children.
I am strngly fr the frmer because the firewrks and firecrackers ging ff thrugh the night are really annying and I hate the terrible smell.
Versin Tw:
Shuld we give up firewrks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival?
In a recent class meeting, we heatedly debated n whether we shuld give up firewrks and firecrackers in the Spring Festival.
Sme students believe that we shuld give up firewrks and firecrackers because lighting them is dangerus, which smetimes may make peple hurt and cause fires.
Mrever, they result in air pllutin. Others hld different pinins. They think that it is a custm t celebrate the new year. Nt nly d they add t the atmsphere f the significant festival, but als they bring much jy, especially t children.
Frm my pint f view, we shuldn’t give up firewrks r firecrackers, because the custm can allw us t relax frm the wrk fr a little while and ffer us an pprtunity t enjy a clrful life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在近期的班会课上，同学们就“春节期间是否应该禁放烟花爆竹”展开了辩论。请考生按所给内容给校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
放弃：give up→ abandn
此外：Mrever →What’s mre
导致：result in→ bring abut
重要的：significant→ imprtant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They think that it is a custm t celebrate the new year.
拓展句：They think that celebrating the new year is a custm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme students believe that we shuld give up firewrks and firecrackers because lighting them is dangerus, which smetimes may make peple hurt and cause fires.（运用了that连接的宾语从句，because连接的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly d they add t the atmsphere f the significant festival, but als they bring much jy, especially t children. （运用了nt nly…but als…的固定句型以及部分倒装）
听力1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCCBB