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云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语试题 Word版含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which team is the wman’s daughter in?
A. The white ne.B. The black ne.C. The blue ne.
2. Hw des the man feel?
A. Grateful.B. Excited.C. Angry.
3. When can the man get his shirt back?
A. At 3 pm.B. At 2 pm.C. At 1 pm.
4. Wh might the wman be?
A. A waitress.B. A salespersn.C. A turist.
5. What will the man d?
A. Turn n the air cnditiner.
B. Turn ff the air cnditiner.
C. Open the windw.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw lng has the wman been absent frm the fitness class?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Finish his wrk.B. Prepare dinner.C. G shpping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the man need t prepare a gift?
A. Fr the girl’s future wedding.
B. Fr the girl’s birthday.
C. Fr the girl’s victry in a cmpetitin.
9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her?
A. A watch.B. A schlbag.C. A cake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut at first?
A. Hw t stay happy.B. Hw t keep secrets.C. Hw t eat healthily.
11. What is the wman’s attitude twards life?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.
12. When des the man start wrk?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. On a plane.
14. What des the man ask the wman t d at first?
A. Change his seat.
B. Bring him sme fd.
C. Open his windw shade.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will mve t Rw 30, Seat A.
B. He has never flwn befre.
C. His flight will last fr 8 hurs.
16. What will the man have?
A. Tea and pasta.
B. Sda and chicken salad.
C. Cffee and a turkey sandwich.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What prgramme is the speaker hsting?
A. Tday n Histry.
B. The American Sprtsman.
C. ABC’s Wide Wrld f Sprts.
18. What des Je Brks d?
A. He’s a fisherman.B. He’s a sprtsman.C. He’s a plitician.
19. What was The American Sprtsman abut?
A. Sprtsmen’s successful experience.
B. Fishing and hunting experiences.
C. Different srts f sprts.
20. Why was the Curt Gwdy State Park built?
A. T put n sprts shws.
B. T hnr Curt Gwdy’s wrk.
C. T call n peple t d exercise.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp 4 Husebats in the Bahamas
The magical cuntry f the Bahamas has ver 700 islands dtting the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, making it a dreamy destinatin fr thse lking t cnnect with nature and relax while enjying the slw life. Chse a husebat frm the fllwing list and enjy a great hliday.
Luxurius yacht (游艇) with three utdr areas; Freeprt (frm $985)
This grand yacht is perfect fr water activities and deep relaxatin. Yu will als enjy free access t wrld-class facilities nearby, including a swimming pl, fitness rm, and a private beach. Further, if yu fancy a walk nearby, the husebat is lcated clse t several shps and restaurants.
Sunset Pint Husebat; Andrs Island (frm $400)
This husebat flats in a beautiful and peaceful lcatin, far frm the rush f the city. It’s perfect fr bserving marine life, fishing, swimming, and diving in the cean. Guests can als rent a car t drive arund the island. Besides, the accmmdatin pssesses an equipped kitchen fr cking meals.
The Mac; Nassau(frm $1, 800)
This fully furnished yacht is ideal fr explring lcatins clse t the cuntry’s capital. While living here, yu will have access t a fully equipped kitchen with a refrigeratr and micrwave. Best f all, this accmmdatin welcmes lng-term guests wh chse t stay here fr 28 days r mre.
Attractive bat with free meals; Berry Islands (frm $260)
Experience the untuched parts f the Bahamas by staying at this beautiful sailbat. Yu can spend all yur time enjying the cean as the rental price includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner. What’s mre, yu can use the nbard prjectr t screen films n the deck (甲板) as yu sail n the cean. Fr indr fun, the bat has wireless Internet and televisin.
21. What activity is recmmended while in the luxurius yacht?
A. Watching a film in the pen air.
B. Wrking ut in a fitness rm.
C. Ging n unlimited sea adventures.
D. Drpping in n sme nearby theaters.
22. What d Sunset Pint Husebat and the Mac have in cmmn?
A. Turists have access t a kitchen.
B. A rental car is prvided fr traveling arund.
C. They are equipped with wireless Internet and TV.
D. Three meals are included in the accmmdatin fees.
23. Which suits a turist with a tight budget?
A. The Mac.
B. Sunset Pint Husebat.
C. Attractive bat with free meals.
D. Luxurius yacht with three utdr areas.
B
Sme f the classrms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, Califrnia, have ne disadvantage in cmmn: They dn’t have windws. That’s true fr Lgan Earnest’s fifth grade classrm, and he felt it was affecting his students.
“Mst f the day, they’re inside,” Earnest tld CBS News. “And they dn’t really get t see any trees, grass, r the blue sky.” He said the gray walls culd be depressing t the kids and may affect their attentin and even their attendance.
This was cnfirmed by frmer schl psychlgist Ernest Rdriguez, wh said the lack f windws des affect kids, because research shws being in and arund nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Thugh n lnger a practicing psychlgist, perhaps he knws nw mre than ever the impact nature has n mental health. Rdriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) n Suthern Califrnia’s Catalina Island and began fcusing n his passin—landscape phtgraphy.
It was during his training t becme a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids wh have views ut windws t trees d better academically, emtinally and creatively. S an idea t bring nature int rms ccurred t him: Why nt bring landscapes in classrms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers dn’t typically use them.
Rdriguez tk 360 degree shts f tree canpies (树冠) using his phtgraphy skills, then he printed them and fit them nt the classrm ceiling f Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”ne student said as she entered the rm. Anther student said the trees brught him peace, “When yu lk up, it feels like yu’re sitting under a tree.”
Earnest said he thught there wuld be many psitive effects n his students. “I think my attendance is ging t g up. The kids are ging t want t cme here mre frequently. Overall, I think the kids are ging t be happier,” he said.
24. What is the cmmn challenge shared by sme classrms at Taft Elementary?
A. Lack f fresh air.B. Absence f windws.
C. Insufficient lighting.D. Limited access t technlgy.
25. Why did Ernest Rdriguez bring landscapes int classrms?
A. T cnnect the students with nature.
B. T prmte his phtgraphy skills.
C. T imprve the teachers’ perfrmance.
D. T create an exciting envirnment fr the students.
26. Hw did the students react t Rdriguez’s pictures n the classrm ceiling?
A. They did nt ntice the change.
B. They failed t cncentrate n lessns.
C. They preferred the riginal gray ceiling.
D. They were in favur f the new additins.
27. What’s Lgan Earnest’s attitude twards the change in the classrm?
A Cautius and bjective.B. Appreciative and supprtive.
C. Cncerned but dubtful.D. Curius but unsure.
C
Elephants’ imprtant rle in maintaining bidiversity and healthy ecsystems has earned them varius names including ecsystem engineers and frest gardeners. Hwever, African frest elephants — a species living in the rainfrests f central Africa — are increasingly recgnized by anther name: “climate heres”.
African frest elephants help lessen climate change by increasing carbn strage in their frest habitats, meaning they help remve heat-trapping CO2 frm the atmsphere. They d this by influencing the frest structure, including by increasing the diversity and abundance f plant species. It’s estimated that ne frest elephant can increase the net carbn capture (捕获) capacity f the frest by almst 250 acres. This is equal t remving frm the atmsphere a year’s wrth f emissins (排放量) frm 2,047 cars.
“As strange as it seems, all that eating and destructin help the frest pull mre carbn ut f the air,” says Alisn Pearce Stevens in the bk Animal Climate Heres! . Elephants eat mre than 400 punds f fd a day, s they spend a lt f time searching fr fd. As they walk thrugh the frest, they d a lt f damage t the surrunding smaller trees, leading t the survival f trees that have the ability t absrb and stre mre CO2.
In additin, their thirst fr fruits als helps t prmte frest grwth. This is because elephants disperse fruit seeds. In ther wrds, the seeds pass thrugh the elephant bdies until they drp back t the frest flr.
But African frest elephants are seriusly endangered and cntinue t face threats. These mainly cme frm hunting fr the illegal internatinal trade in elephant ivry (象牙), but als frm habitat lss and fewer fd surces. The number f frest elephants fell by mre than 86% ver a perid f 31 years, and their habitats are thught t have reduced by 75%. Prtecting frest elephants and the frests they depend n means we are safeguarding their eclgical cntributins that we all rely n.
28. Hw d African frest elephants help relieve climate change?
A. They increase the diversity f wildlife species.
B. They help t maintain the plants f the frest.
C. They take in heat-trapping CO2 frm the atmsphere.
D. They prmte the net carbn capture ability f the frest.
29. What des the underlined wrd “disperse” in paragraph 4 mean?
A Cnsume.B. Preserve.C. Spread.D. Gather.
30. What are the threats facing African frest elephants?
A. Illegal hunting and habitat lss.
B. The disturbed balance f the frest ecsystem.
C. Natural disasters resulting frm climate change.
D. Cmpetitin fr water surces with ther animals.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Preserving Frests: Elephants’ Cntributin
B. New Rle f African Frest Elephants: Climate Heres
C. Ivry Trade Threatens African Frest Elephants
D. Frest Elephants Are Appraching the Edge f Extinctin
D
Space engineers frm the University f Glasgw have published new research shwing hw reflectrs (反射器) placed in rbit arund Earth culd increase the utput f future large-scale slar farms by reflecting additinal sunlight tward them even after the sun has set.
In their paper, the researchers described hw they used advanced cmputer mdels t help determine the mst effective methd f using rbiting slar reflectrs t prduce additinal pwer. Their mdels shwed that putting 20 thin reflectrs int rbit 1,000 kilmeters frm Earth culd reflect sunlight t slar farms fr an extra tw hurs each day n average. The additinal sunlight culd increase the utput f the wrld’s future slar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The utput culd be scaled up further by adding mre reflectrs r increasing their size.
The team develped an algrithm (算法) t determine hw the reflectrs culd be arranged t catch the sun’s rays mst effectively, maximizing the additinal sunlight reflected t slar farms arund Earth in the early mrning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectrs culd prduce an extra 728 MWh f electricity per day — equal t adding an additinal large slar pwer farm t Earth withut the cst f cnstructin.
Dr. Onur Çelik, ne authr f the paper, said, “Slar pwer has the ptential t speed ur race t reach net-zer, helping us t relieve the glbal impacts f climate change by reducing ur reliance n fssil fuels.”Mrever, the price f slar panels (太阳能电池板) has drpped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace f their adptin and paving the way fr the creatin f large slar farms arund the wrld.
One f the majr limitatins f slar pwer, f curse, is that it can nly be generated during daylight hurs. Putting rbiting slar reflectrs in space wuld help t maximize the effectiveness f slar farms in the years t cme. Strategically placing new slar farms in lcatins which receive the mst additinal sunlight frm the reflectrs culd make them even mre effective.
32. What is the purpse f placing reflectrs in space?
A. T imprve cmmunicatin between Earth and space.
B. T bring the effects f climate change under cntrl.
C. T prduce electricity fr agricultural use.
D. T increase the prductin f slar pwer.
33. What may cntribute t the applicatin f large-scale slar farms?
A The increased demand fr electricity.B. The decrease in the cst f slar panels.
C. The develpment f space technlgy.D. The requirement t preserve the envirnment.
34. What can be inferred abut the future f slar farms?
A. They’ll replace fssil fuels cmpletely.
B. They’ll becme the main surce f energy.
C. They’ll be mre cst-effective and efficient.
D. They’ll rely mainly n rbiting reflectrs fr sunlight.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A maths website.
C. A marketing brchure.D. A plicy brief.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Nsebleeds (鼻出血) are amng the mst cmmn injuries we experience, and they happen fr a variety f reasns. They can be the result f allergies (过敏) r sickness. ____36____. If the climate ne lives in is dry, bld vessels (血管) can break and dry ut, causing later bleeding.
But smetimes a nsebleed is a sign f smething mre serius, and n matter the cause, it’s always helpful t knw hw t stp a nsebleed nce ne begins. _____37_____?
Nsebleeds aren’t usually anything t be cncerned abut if they happen as a result f an bvius injury r fr any f the abve cmmn reasns. _____38_____, it’s a gd idea t check in with a dctr. It culd be a sign that there’s smething mre ging n.
_____39_____, it’s imprtant t stp the bleeding as sn as yu’re able. Mst f the time, sitting up, hlding the tip f yur nse and put yur bdy frward will be enugh t stp the bleeding and prevent yu frm accidentally eating yur bld.
When ding s, clean any bld that's entered yur muth and dn’t expect bleeding t cmpletely stp immediately and hld pressure fr 5-10 minutes. _____40_____. If this desn’t wrk, keeping the inside f yur nse wet with saltwater can be effective.
A. There is anther cmmn reasn
B. Whatever is causing yur nse t bleed
C. S hw shuld we stp the nse bleeding
D. S when shuld we care abut a nsebleed
E. If nsebleeds are happening t yu frequently
F. Smetimes applying an ice pack can als be helpful
G. A prfessinal way will help yu stp yur nse bleeding
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bethany Renfree and her three yung daughters lived in a lw-incme apartment in Jacksn, Califrnia. Like mst f the renters, she was a single mther.
One mrning, as Renfree walked int the ____41____ , she lked at the sink piled with dirty pans and ____42____. And her three yung kids made a ____43____ in the rm. A feeling f ____44____ washed ver her.
“I culdn’t bring myself t d thse dishes. And I culdn’t lk at them any lnger. It reminded me f hw ____45____ my life was,” Renfree remembered. She put all the dirty pans and dishes int a bag and ____46____ it utside t the dustbin, but it was full. S she left it n the edge f the dustbin. Then she ____47____ her kids and left fr the day.
When Renfree gt back that evening she ____48____ a bx in the dark. She brught it inside. “It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and ____49____,” Renfree recalled. And there’s a nte saying: “I’ve been yu befre. Yu will make it. I _____50_____ yu.”
T this day, Renfree still desn’t knw which neighbur _____51_____ and returned her pans and dishes. She _____52_____ it’s ne f the ther single mms in the apartment.
“If I saw her tday, I wuld _____53_____ her fr shwing me that we are nt alne. We’re surrunded by kindness and _____54_____. And I’m s grateful t have learned that _____55_____ s early n in mtherhd,” Renfree said.
41. A. villageB. fficeC. bedrmD. kitchen
42. A. clthesB. dishesC. tysD. desks
43. A. differenceB. mistakeC. messD. trade
44. A. humrB. achievementC. respnsibilityD. hpelessness
45. A. terribleB. amazingC. creativeD. cheerful
46. A. defendedB. drppedC. bughtD. fund
47. A. held upB. brught upC. packed upD. gave up
48. A. kickedB. remvedC. penedD. brke
49. A. largeB. ldC. cleanD. rund
50. A. admireB. prmiseC. missD. hate
51. A. unearthedB. prducedC. washedD. prtected
52. A. warnsB. remembersC. hpesD. assumes
53. A. refuseB. thankC. agreeD. stp
54. A. waitB. appreciatinC. acceptanceD. understanding
55. A. lessnB. skillC. cultureD. traditin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“When I was yung, I tld my mther that I wuld g t China t learn kung fu ne day,” says Max Ylland, a yung man frm the Cte d’Ivire, ____56____ (share) his affectin fr Chinese culture.
Ylland is als knwn as Yanming, the Chinese name that he ____57____ (give) by his teacher at the Shalin Temple, ____58____ tday is well-knwn all ver the wrld. Due ___59___ his passin fr Chinese culture, Ylland tk part in the Cnfucius Institute t study Chinese and gt an pprtunity t visit the temple in Henan Prvince n a three-mnth exchange. Later, he remained there fr six years.
His years at the temple reading exercising, and practicing kung fu ____60____ (great) changed him, and allwed him t better understand and appreciate ____61____ (traditin) Chinese culture. He says the mst impressive things he nticed that deeply rted in Chinese culture are the lve f wrk, respect, and ____62____ (recgnize).
“My purpse f studying Chinese culture is t intrduce Chinese values t my cuntry. The culture fascinated me because in China, peple make an effrt ____63____ (wrk) better, and they are very respectful and grateful t ____64____ (they) family and cuntry. When I make cnnectins between Chinese _____65_____ African culture, it seems t me that they have a lt in cmmn,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己做过的鼓舞人心的善举的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇 短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 事情经过；
2. 收获和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Inspiring Act f Kindness
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Training fr a marathn is ne f the mst physically demanding activities yu can willingly put yurself thrugh. And when the race day finally cmes after mnths f training and hurs spent running n the playgrund yu want t finish the race well. But smetimes, that just desn’t happen.
A warm mment happened amng three runners, and with the help f tw ther runners, there was a runner wh reached the finish line and finished the race. It’s reprted that the three runners didn’t knw each ther befre the race.
That mment happened at the 203 Lndn Marathn. A runner named Luis experienced this as he wrked his way twards the end f the race. The man began t duble ver (弯腰) and was n the edge f cllapsing (昏倒) as ther runners passed by.
Clearly, he was t tired t finish the race. But it was nly 200 meters left. And he might fall t the grund at any time. S tired, Luis fell t the grund and lked white and upset. At that mment, a runner saw Luis wh needed help, s the runner ran t him and picked him up.
“Are yu OK?” the runner asked Luis.
“I am t tired t keep running,” Luis replied.
“Cme n! Let me supprt yu t the finish line 200 meters away,” the runner said and grabbed his arm.
“It is very kind f yu,” Luis said happily.
With the help f the runner, there were nly 150 meters away frm the finish line. But it seemed that he culdn’t hld Luis steady enugh, Luis was in a bad cnditin and wuld fall t the grund at any time. The runner was very anxius and watched helplessly as ther runners ran t the finish line, nt knwing what t d.
Althugh the runner tried his best t supprt Luis steady, Luis fell t the grund again.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, anther runner came frm behind Luis.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help f the tw runners, Luis finally reached the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
21. B 22. A 23. C
24.B 25. A 26. D 27. B
28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
56. sharing 57. was given
58. which 59. t
60.greatly 61. traditinal
62. recgnitin 63. t wrk
64. their 65. and
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 参考范文：
An Inspiring Act f Kindness
Last Friday, n my way hme frm schl, I came acrss a little by in tears. He had lst his way after schl. Withut a secnd thught, I decided t help him. We fund a nearby stre where the kind shpkeeper let us use the phne t call his parents. It wasn’t lng befre they arrived, feeling relieved and grateful.
This experience taught me that even the simplest act f kindness can have a prfund impact. I felt a deep sense f jy and accmplishment, knwing that I had made a difference in smene’s life.
第二节(满分25分)
67. Just at that mment, anther runner came frm behind Luis. Shrtly after, the runner appeared n Luis’ ther side, grabbed his arm and held Luis steady enugh t keep ging. “Let me help yu,” the runner said t Luis. Luis’ eyes were filled with tears. Then they three ran tgether and encuraged each ther. With these tw runners’ help, there were nly 50 meters away frm the finish line. All the runners cheered n them, “Cme n! Yu can d it!” They kept running t the finish line and sweat streamed dwn their faces.
With the help f the tw runners, Luis finally reached the finish line. The tw runners quickly tk gd care f Luis. Luis hugged them and shwed great thanks t them. The tw runners wh selflessly helped Luis became famus n the Internet. The three runners became gd friends and decided t meet at next year’s Lndn Marathn. Tgether, the three runners made their way t the finish line. The warm mment became a part f what made the experience s special. Thugh the three guys didn’t finish first, they wn that day.
高一年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which team is the wman’s daughter in?
A. The white ne.B. The black ne.C. The blue ne.
2. Hw des the man feel?
A. Grateful.B. Excited.C. Angry.
3. When can the man get his shirt back?
A. At 3 pm.B. At 2 pm.C. At 1 pm.
4. Wh might the wman be?
A. A waitress.B. A salespersn.C. A turist.
5. What will the man d?
A. Turn n the air cnditiner.
B. Turn ff the air cnditiner.
C. Open the windw.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw lng has the wman been absent frm the fitness class?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Finish his wrk.B. Prepare dinner.C. G shpping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the man need t prepare a gift?
A. Fr the girl’s future wedding.
B. Fr the girl’s birthday.
C. Fr the girl’s victry in a cmpetitin.
9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her?
A. A watch.B. A schlbag.C. A cake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut at first?
A. Hw t stay happy.B. Hw t keep secrets.C. Hw t eat healthily.
11. What is the wman’s attitude twards life?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.
12. When des the man start wrk?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. On a plane.
14. What des the man ask the wman t d at first?
A. Change his seat.
B. Bring him sme fd.
C. Open his windw shade.
15. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He will mve t Rw 30, Seat A.
B. He has never flwn befre.
C. His flight will last fr 8 hurs.
16. What will the man have?
A. Tea and pasta.
B. Sda and chicken salad.
C. Cffee and a turkey sandwich.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What prgramme is the speaker hsting?
A. Tday n Histry.
B. The American Sprtsman.
C. ABC’s Wide Wrld f Sprts.
18. What des Je Brks d?
A. He’s a fisherman.B. He’s a sprtsman.C. He’s a plitician.
19. What was The American Sprtsman abut?
A. Sprtsmen’s successful experience.
B. Fishing and hunting experiences.
C. Different srts f sprts.
20. Why was the Curt Gwdy State Park built?
A. T put n sprts shws.
B. T hnr Curt Gwdy’s wrk.
C. T call n peple t d exercise.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp 4 Husebats in the Bahamas
The magical cuntry f the Bahamas has ver 700 islands dtting the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, making it a dreamy destinatin fr thse lking t cnnect with nature and relax while enjying the slw life. Chse a husebat frm the fllwing list and enjy a great hliday.
Luxurius yacht (游艇) with three utdr areas; Freeprt (frm $985)
This grand yacht is perfect fr water activities and deep relaxatin. Yu will als enjy free access t wrld-class facilities nearby, including a swimming pl, fitness rm, and a private beach. Further, if yu fancy a walk nearby, the husebat is lcated clse t several shps and restaurants.
Sunset Pint Husebat; Andrs Island (frm $400)
This husebat flats in a beautiful and peaceful lcatin, far frm the rush f the city. It’s perfect fr bserving marine life, fishing, swimming, and diving in the cean. Guests can als rent a car t drive arund the island. Besides, the accmmdatin pssesses an equipped kitchen fr cking meals.
The Mac; Nassau(frm $1, 800)
This fully furnished yacht is ideal fr explring lcatins clse t the cuntry’s capital. While living here, yu will have access t a fully equipped kitchen with a refrigeratr and micrwave. Best f all, this accmmdatin welcmes lng-term guests wh chse t stay here fr 28 days r mre.
Attractive bat with free meals; Berry Islands (frm $260)
Experience the untuched parts f the Bahamas by staying at this beautiful sailbat. Yu can spend all yur time enjying the cean as the rental price includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner. What’s mre, yu can use the nbard prjectr t screen films n the deck (甲板) as yu sail n the cean. Fr indr fun, the bat has wireless Internet and televisin.
21. What activity is recmmended while in the luxurius yacht?
A. Watching a film in the pen air.
B. Wrking ut in a fitness rm.
C. Ging n unlimited sea adventures.
D. Drpping in n sme nearby theaters.
22. What d Sunset Pint Husebat and the Mac have in cmmn?
A. Turists have access t a kitchen.
B. A rental car is prvided fr traveling arund.
C. They are equipped with wireless Internet and TV.
D. Three meals are included in the accmmdatin fees.
23. Which suits a turist with a tight budget?
A. The Mac.
B. Sunset Pint Husebat.
C. Attractive bat with free meals.
D. Luxurius yacht with three utdr areas.
B
Sme f the classrms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara, Califrnia, have ne disadvantage in cmmn: They dn’t have windws. That’s true fr Lgan Earnest’s fifth grade classrm, and he felt it was affecting his students.
“Mst f the day, they’re inside,” Earnest tld CBS News. “And they dn’t really get t see any trees, grass, r the blue sky.” He said the gray walls culd be depressing t the kids and may affect their attentin and even their attendance.
This was cnfirmed by frmer schl psychlgist Ernest Rdriguez, wh said the lack f windws des affect kids, because research shws being in and arund nature eases anxiety and benefits students. Thugh n lnger a practicing psychlgist, perhaps he knws nw mre than ever the impact nature has n mental health. Rdriguez became a park ranger (公园管理员) n Suthern Califrnia’s Catalina Island and began fcusing n his passin—landscape phtgraphy.
It was during his training t becme a park ranger that he learned a fact that kids wh have views ut windws t trees d better academically, emtinally and creatively. S an idea t bring nature int rms ccurred t him: Why nt bring landscapes in classrms—via the ceiling (天花板), because teachers dn’t typically use them.
Rdriguez tk 360 degree shts f tree canpies (树冠) using his phtgraphy skills, then he printed them and fit them nt the classrm ceiling f Earnest’s fifth grade. “Beautiful,”ne student said as she entered the rm. Anther student said the trees brught him peace, “When yu lk up, it feels like yu’re sitting under a tree.”
Earnest said he thught there wuld be many psitive effects n his students. “I think my attendance is ging t g up. The kids are ging t want t cme here mre frequently. Overall, I think the kids are ging t be happier,” he said.
24. What is the cmmn challenge shared by sme classrms at Taft Elementary?
A. Lack f fresh air.B. Absence f windws.
C. Insufficient lighting.D. Limited access t technlgy.
25. Why did Ernest Rdriguez bring landscapes int classrms?
A. T cnnect the students with nature.
B. T prmte his phtgraphy skills.
C. T imprve the teachers’ perfrmance.
D. T create an exciting envirnment fr the students.
26. Hw did the students react t Rdriguez’s pictures n the classrm ceiling?
A. They did nt ntice the change.
B. They failed t cncentrate n lessns.
C. They preferred the riginal gray ceiling.
D. They were in favur f the new additins.
27. What’s Lgan Earnest’s attitude twards the change in the classrm?
A Cautius and bjective.B. Appreciative and supprtive.
C. Cncerned but dubtful.D. Curius but unsure.
C
Elephants’ imprtant rle in maintaining bidiversity and healthy ecsystems has earned them varius names including ecsystem engineers and frest gardeners. Hwever, African frest elephants — a species living in the rainfrests f central Africa — are increasingly recgnized by anther name: “climate heres”.
African frest elephants help lessen climate change by increasing carbn strage in their frest habitats, meaning they help remve heat-trapping CO2 frm the atmsphere. They d this by influencing the frest structure, including by increasing the diversity and abundance f plant species. It’s estimated that ne frest elephant can increase the net carbn capture (捕获) capacity f the frest by almst 250 acres. This is equal t remving frm the atmsphere a year’s wrth f emissins (排放量) frm 2,047 cars.
“As strange as it seems, all that eating and destructin help the frest pull mre carbn ut f the air,” says Alisn Pearce Stevens in the bk Animal Climate Heres! . Elephants eat mre than 400 punds f fd a day, s they spend a lt f time searching fr fd. As they walk thrugh the frest, they d a lt f damage t the surrunding smaller trees, leading t the survival f trees that have the ability t absrb and stre mre CO2.
In additin, their thirst fr fruits als helps t prmte frest grwth. This is because elephants disperse fruit seeds. In ther wrds, the seeds pass thrugh the elephant bdies until they drp back t the frest flr.
But African frest elephants are seriusly endangered and cntinue t face threats. These mainly cme frm hunting fr the illegal internatinal trade in elephant ivry (象牙), but als frm habitat lss and fewer fd surces. The number f frest elephants fell by mre than 86% ver a perid f 31 years, and their habitats are thught t have reduced by 75%. Prtecting frest elephants and the frests they depend n means we are safeguarding their eclgical cntributins that we all rely n.
28. Hw d African frest elephants help relieve climate change?
A. They increase the diversity f wildlife species.
B. They help t maintain the plants f the frest.
C. They take in heat-trapping CO2 frm the atmsphere.
D. They prmte the net carbn capture ability f the frest.
29. What des the underlined wrd “disperse” in paragraph 4 mean?
A Cnsume.B. Preserve.C. Spread.D. Gather.
30. What are the threats facing African frest elephants?
A. Illegal hunting and habitat lss.
B. The disturbed balance f the frest ecsystem.
C. Natural disasters resulting frm climate change.
D. Cmpetitin fr water surces with ther animals.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Preserving Frests: Elephants’ Cntributin
B. New Rle f African Frest Elephants: Climate Heres
C. Ivry Trade Threatens African Frest Elephants
D. Frest Elephants Are Appraching the Edge f Extinctin
D
Space engineers frm the University f Glasgw have published new research shwing hw reflectrs (反射器) placed in rbit arund Earth culd increase the utput f future large-scale slar farms by reflecting additinal sunlight tward them even after the sun has set.
In their paper, the researchers described hw they used advanced cmputer mdels t help determine the mst effective methd f using rbiting slar reflectrs t prduce additinal pwer. Their mdels shwed that putting 20 thin reflectrs int rbit 1,000 kilmeters frm Earth culd reflect sunlight t slar farms fr an extra tw hurs each day n average. The additinal sunlight culd increase the utput f the wrld’s future slar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The utput culd be scaled up further by adding mre reflectrs r increasing their size.
The team develped an algrithm (算法) t determine hw the reflectrs culd be arranged t catch the sun’s rays mst effectively, maximizing the additinal sunlight reflected t slar farms arund Earth in the early mrning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectrs culd prduce an extra 728 MWh f electricity per day — equal t adding an additinal large slar pwer farm t Earth withut the cst f cnstructin.
Dr. Onur Çelik, ne authr f the paper, said, “Slar pwer has the ptential t speed ur race t reach net-zer, helping us t relieve the glbal impacts f climate change by reducing ur reliance n fssil fuels.”Mrever, the price f slar panels (太阳能电池板) has drpped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace f their adptin and paving the way fr the creatin f large slar farms arund the wrld.
One f the majr limitatins f slar pwer, f curse, is that it can nly be generated during daylight hurs. Putting rbiting slar reflectrs in space wuld help t maximize the effectiveness f slar farms in the years t cme. Strategically placing new slar farms in lcatins which receive the mst additinal sunlight frm the reflectrs culd make them even mre effective.
32. What is the purpse f placing reflectrs in space?
A. T imprve cmmunicatin between Earth and space.
B. T bring the effects f climate change under cntrl.
C. T prduce electricity fr agricultural use.
D. T increase the prductin f slar pwer.
33. What may cntribute t the applicatin f large-scale slar farms?
A The increased demand fr electricity.B. The decrease in the cst f slar panels.
C. The develpment f space technlgy.D. The requirement t preserve the envirnment.
34. What can be inferred abut the future f slar farms?
A. They’ll replace fssil fuels cmpletely.
B. They’ll becme the main surce f energy.
C. They’ll be mre cst-effective and efficient.
D. They’ll rely mainly n rbiting reflectrs fr sunlight.
35. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A maths website.
C. A marketing brchure.D. A plicy brief.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Nsebleeds (鼻出血) are amng the mst cmmn injuries we experience, and they happen fr a variety f reasns. They can be the result f allergies (过敏) r sickness. ____36____. If the climate ne lives in is dry, bld vessels (血管) can break and dry ut, causing later bleeding.
But smetimes a nsebleed is a sign f smething mre serius, and n matter the cause, it’s always helpful t knw hw t stp a nsebleed nce ne begins. _____37_____?
Nsebleeds aren’t usually anything t be cncerned abut if they happen as a result f an bvius injury r fr any f the abve cmmn reasns. _____38_____, it’s a gd idea t check in with a dctr. It culd be a sign that there’s smething mre ging n.
_____39_____, it’s imprtant t stp the bleeding as sn as yu’re able. Mst f the time, sitting up, hlding the tip f yur nse and put yur bdy frward will be enugh t stp the bleeding and prevent yu frm accidentally eating yur bld.
When ding s, clean any bld that's entered yur muth and dn’t expect bleeding t cmpletely stp immediately and hld pressure fr 5-10 minutes. _____40_____. If this desn’t wrk, keeping the inside f yur nse wet with saltwater can be effective.
A. There is anther cmmn reasn
B. Whatever is causing yur nse t bleed
C. S hw shuld we stp the nse bleeding
D. S when shuld we care abut a nsebleed
E. If nsebleeds are happening t yu frequently
F. Smetimes applying an ice pack can als be helpful
G. A prfessinal way will help yu stp yur nse bleeding
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bethany Renfree and her three yung daughters lived in a lw-incme apartment in Jacksn, Califrnia. Like mst f the renters, she was a single mther.
One mrning, as Renfree walked int the ____41____ , she lked at the sink piled with dirty pans and ____42____. And her three yung kids made a ____43____ in the rm. A feeling f ____44____ washed ver her.
“I culdn’t bring myself t d thse dishes. And I culdn’t lk at them any lnger. It reminded me f hw ____45____ my life was,” Renfree remembered. She put all the dirty pans and dishes int a bag and ____46____ it utside t the dustbin, but it was full. S she left it n the edge f the dustbin. Then she ____47____ her kids and left fr the day.
When Renfree gt back that evening she ____48____ a bx in the dark. She brught it inside. “It was my pans and dishes, they’re shining and ____49____,” Renfree recalled. And there’s a nte saying: “I’ve been yu befre. Yu will make it. I _____50_____ yu.”
T this day, Renfree still desn’t knw which neighbur _____51_____ and returned her pans and dishes. She _____52_____ it’s ne f the ther single mms in the apartment.
“If I saw her tday, I wuld _____53_____ her fr shwing me that we are nt alne. We’re surrunded by kindness and _____54_____. And I’m s grateful t have learned that _____55_____ s early n in mtherhd,” Renfree said.
41. A. villageB. fficeC. bedrmD. kitchen
42. A. clthesB. dishesC. tysD. desks
43. A. differenceB. mistakeC. messD. trade
44. A. humrB. achievementC. respnsibilityD. hpelessness
45. A. terribleB. amazingC. creativeD. cheerful
46. A. defendedB. drppedC. bughtD. fund
47. A. held upB. brught upC. packed upD. gave up
48. A. kickedB. remvedC. penedD. brke
49. A. largeB. ldC. cleanD. rund
50. A. admireB. prmiseC. missD. hate
51. A. unearthedB. prducedC. washedD. prtected
52. A. warnsB. remembersC. hpesD. assumes
53. A. refuseB. thankC. agreeD. stp
54. A. waitB. appreciatinC. acceptanceD. understanding
55. A. lessnB. skillC. cultureD. traditin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“When I was yung, I tld my mther that I wuld g t China t learn kung fu ne day,” says Max Ylland, a yung man frm the Cte d’Ivire, ____56____ (share) his affectin fr Chinese culture.
Ylland is als knwn as Yanming, the Chinese name that he ____57____ (give) by his teacher at the Shalin Temple, ____58____ tday is well-knwn all ver the wrld. Due ___59___ his passin fr Chinese culture, Ylland tk part in the Cnfucius Institute t study Chinese and gt an pprtunity t visit the temple in Henan Prvince n a three-mnth exchange. Later, he remained there fr six years.
His years at the temple reading exercising, and practicing kung fu ____60____ (great) changed him, and allwed him t better understand and appreciate ____61____ (traditin) Chinese culture. He says the mst impressive things he nticed that deeply rted in Chinese culture are the lve f wrk, respect, and ____62____ (recgnize).
“My purpse f studying Chinese culture is t intrduce Chinese values t my cuntry. The culture fascinated me because in China, peple make an effrt ____63____ (wrk) better, and they are very respectful and grateful t ____64____ (they) family and cuntry. When I make cnnectins between Chinese _____65_____ African culture, it seems t me that they have a lt in cmmn,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己做过的鼓舞人心的善举的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇 短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 事情经过；
2. 收获和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Inspiring Act f Kindness
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Training fr a marathn is ne f the mst physically demanding activities yu can willingly put yurself thrugh. And when the race day finally cmes after mnths f training and hurs spent running n the playgrund yu want t finish the race well. But smetimes, that just desn’t happen.
A warm mment happened amng three runners, and with the help f tw ther runners, there was a runner wh reached the finish line and finished the race. It’s reprted that the three runners didn’t knw each ther befre the race.
That mment happened at the 203 Lndn Marathn. A runner named Luis experienced this as he wrked his way twards the end f the race. The man began t duble ver (弯腰) and was n the edge f cllapsing (昏倒) as ther runners passed by.
Clearly, he was t tired t finish the race. But it was nly 200 meters left. And he might fall t the grund at any time. S tired, Luis fell t the grund and lked white and upset. At that mment, a runner saw Luis wh needed help, s the runner ran t him and picked him up.
“Are yu OK?” the runner asked Luis.
“I am t tired t keep running,” Luis replied.
“Cme n! Let me supprt yu t the finish line 200 meters away,” the runner said and grabbed his arm.
“It is very kind f yu,” Luis said happily.
With the help f the runner, there were nly 150 meters away frm the finish line. But it seemed that he culdn’t hld Luis steady enugh, Luis was in a bad cnditin and wuld fall t the grund at any time. The runner was very anxius and watched helplessly as ther runners ran t the finish line, nt knwing what t d.
Althugh the runner tried his best t supprt Luis steady, Luis fell t the grund again.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at that mment, anther runner came frm behind Luis.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help f the tw runners, Luis finally reached the finish line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
21. B 22. A 23. C
24.B 25. A 26. D 27. B
28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
56. sharing 57. was given
58. which 59. t
60.greatly 61. traditinal
62. recgnitin 63. t wrk
64. their 65. and
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 参考范文：
An Inspiring Act f Kindness
Last Friday, n my way hme frm schl, I came acrss a little by in tears. He had lst his way after schl. Withut a secnd thught, I decided t help him. We fund a nearby stre where the kind shpkeeper let us use the phne t call his parents. It wasn’t lng befre they arrived, feeling relieved and grateful.
This experience taught me that even the simplest act f kindness can have a prfund impact. I felt a deep sense f jy and accmplishment, knwing that I had made a difference in smene’s life.
第二节(满分25分)
67. Just at that mment, anther runner came frm behind Luis. Shrtly after, the runner appeared n Luis’ ther side, grabbed his arm and held Luis steady enugh t keep ging. “Let me help yu,” the runner said t Luis. Luis’ eyes were filled with tears. Then they three ran tgether and encuraged each ther. With these tw runners’ help, there were nly 50 meters away frm the finish line. All the runners cheered n them, “Cme n! Yu can d it!” They kept running t the finish line and sweat streamed dwn their faces.
With the help f the tw runners, Luis finally reached the finish line. The tw runners quickly tk gd care f Luis. Luis hugged them and shwed great thanks t them. The tw runners wh selflessly helped Luis became famus n the Internet. The three runners became gd friends and decided t meet at next year’s Lndn Marathn. Tgether, the three runners made their way t the finish line. The warm mment became a part f what made the experience s special. Thugh the three guys didn’t finish first, they wn that day.
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