[英语][期末]江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 选择题（95分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
1. Hw can the wman get t the pst ffice?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?
M: Turn left at the crner f the street.
2. Which subject des Simn like best?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Which subject is yur favurite, Simn?
M: Well, I’m gd at Maths. But I like English best.
3. Hw will the by g t the museum?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me the way t the Histry Museum?
W: The museum? It’s a lng way frm here. Yu’d better take a taxi.
4. Where des Lisa want t visit?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】M: D yu like traveling, Lisa?
W: Yes, and I’d like t visit the Eiffel Twer.
5. What is James?
A. A basketball player.B. A sprts lver.C. David’s friend.
【答案】A
【解析】W: What are yu ding, David?
M: I’m watching a basketball game. James is playing in it.
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay if she buys fur scarves?
A. 28.B. 30.C. 32.
【答案】B
【解析】W: These are very nice scarves. Hw much are they?
M: 8 dllars each. Fr tw, 15 dllars.
7. When des the shp pen n weekdays?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】M: When des the shp near yur schl pen?
W: It pens at 8 a.m. frm Mnday t Friday，but at weekends it pens at 9 a.m..
8. What is David ging t d this afternn?
A. Play ftball.B. G t the statin.C. G swimming.
【答案】B
【解析】W: What a nice day! Shall we g swimming this afternn, David?
M: Srry, Amy. I have t g t meet my uncle at the statin.
9. Hw des the girl spend her summer hlidays?
A. She has lessns at schl.
B. She lives with Grandpa n the farm.
C. She has fun at hme.
【答案】B
【解析】M: What d yu d in the summer hlidays?
W: I have n lessns, s I g t my grandpa’s farm and stay there. It is great fun!
10. Why didn’t Simn finish his hmewrk?
A. Because he watched the Wrld Cup.
B. Because he didn’t feel well.
C. Because he had t much hmewrk.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Did yu watch the Wrld Cup last night, Simn?
W: Yes, it was very exciting. S I didn’t finish my hmewrk.
第二节 听对话和独白回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。
听对话，回答问题。
11. Where did the man g yesterday?
A. T Lucy’s huse.B. T Jhn’s huse.C. T Mike’s huse.
12. Where is the wallet?
A. In the bag.B. On the desk.C. Under the chair.
【答案】11. C 12. C
【解析】M: Lucy, have yu seen my wallet? It’s nt in my bag.
W: N, but it may be n the desk in the living rm.
M: N, I’ve already checked there.
W: Then it may be in the car... Wait a minute. Yu were hlding it at Mike’s huse yesterday. Did yu leave with it?
M: I dn’t think s.
W: Then it must be left at Jhn’s huse when we visited him this mrning.
M: N, I phned him and he said he didn’t find it.
W: Oh! What’s that under the chair? That’s it! Yu prbably drpped it there withut nticing.
听一段独白，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. a sick byB. a pr manC. an ld lady
14. A. in a mallB. in a playgrundC. n a lake
15. A. gateB. benchC. garden
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】I spent a gd day with my cusin Betty. In the mrning, we did smething helpful. We did sme shpping fr ur neighbur—an-eighty-year ld lady. Fr lunch, we had rice and chicken tgether. In the afternn, we went skating in a mall. Betty’s father taught us sme skills. It was interesting. At 5 p.m, we went hme. On the way, we met ur neighbur Mr Lee. His pet dg was lst. We helped him find it near a bench in a garden.
听1段独白，回答以下小题。
16. Wh is Mrs. Read?
A. A Maths teacher.
B. A music teacher.
C. An English teacher.
17. What des Sally think f English?
A. Easy.B. Bring.C. Difficult.
18. When des Sally finish her hmewrk?
A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 9:00 p.m.
19. What is Jane’s favrite subject?
A. P.E.B. English.C. Music.
20. What is in Jane’s schl bag?
A. A basketball.B. A vlleyball.C. Tw baseballs
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】Mrs. Read is ur music teacher. She has tw daughters. Their names are Sally and Jane. Sally is in ur class. She is gd at English. She thinks English is nt difficult, and she finishes her hmewrk at 8:00 in the evening. Jane is a sprts girl. P.E. is her favrite. Lk! This is a pht f Jane’s bedrm. A basketball is under the bed. Jane has a schlbag. It’s n the table. She als has tw baseballs. But where are the baseballs? Oh, they are in the schlbag.
二、单项选择 从每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
21. Jim tk _________ ne-hur ride arund the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had!
A. an, aB. an, /C. a, aD. a, /
【答案】D
【解析】句意：吉姆昨天骑车绕湖游了一个小时。他玩得多开心啊!
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。第一空为泛指，ne-hur读音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，第二空格所在句子是以what引导的感叹句，fun是不可数名词，不用冠词，所以感叹句结构为What+不可数名词+主+谓！故选D。
22. The girl is t yung t lk after ________. Yu shuldn’t leave her at hme ________.
A. hers; alneB. herself, alne
C. herself, lnelyD. her, lnely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这女孩太小，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查词汇辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；alne独自，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词。根据“Yu shuldn’t leave her at hme”可知不能让她自己在家，应是太小不能照顾她自己，第一空用反身代词herself；第二空用副词alne修饰动词。故选B。
23. Unluckily, my yunger sister ________ ff a bike and ________ her leg.
A. fell; hurtB. felt; hurted
C. felt; hurtD. falled; hurted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不幸的是，我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来，伤了腿。
考查动词。fell跌落，是fall的过去式；hurt过去式是hurt，受伤；felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车，所以是从自行车上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是伤到了腿，所以是hurt。故选A。
24. —______ I take the bk hme? I really like it.
—Sure. But yu ______ keep it clean.
A. May; mayB. Can; can
C. May; mustD. Must; may
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我能把书带回家吗？我真的很喜欢。——当然。但你必须保持干净。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以、可能；can能、会；must必须、一定。根据答语“Sure.”可知，空一的情态动词表示请求，应用may或can；根据空前“Sure.”和but的提示可知，空二应用must，必须。故选C。
25. What exciting news! We will have a ________ hliday after the exam.
A. tw-mnthB. tw mnths
C. tw-mnthsD. tw mnth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考试过后，我们将要有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。tw-mnth两个月的，是复合形容词，放在名词前作定语；tw mnths两个月。原句指的是“两个月的假期”，因此用复合形容词tw-mnth作定语，修饰名词hliday。故选A。
26. —I really like ur new classmate Neil. He is always _______.
—I agree. He never gets angry easily.
A. braveB. carefulC. gentleD. helpful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我真喜欢我们的新同学Neil。他总是很温和。——我同意。他从不轻易生气。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful细心地；gentle温和的；helpful有帮助的。根据“He never gets angry easily.”可知Neil不易怒，因此性格温和。故选C。
27. The tw girls stpped __________ t me when they saw me.
A. talkingB. t talkC. chattingD. t chat
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当这两个女孩看到我时, 她们停下来和我说话。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。stp t d sth意为“停下来去做某事”；stp ding sth意为“停止做某事”。根据“The tw girls stpped…t me when they saw me.”可知，此处指的是“停下来和我说话”，因此用“stp t d sth” ，排除A、C选项；chat意为“聊天”, 后用介词with再加sb.；talk意为“谈论”, 后用t再加sb.，因此排除D选项。故选B。
28. Which f the fllwing wrds has a different prnunciatin f the “-ed” ending?
A. playedB. carriedC. listenedD. started
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词的“-ed”结尾有不同的发音？
考查语音。played/pleɪd/；carried /ˈkærid/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；started/ˈstɑːrtɪd/。根据音标可知，选项A、B、C中的“-ed”均发/d/，而选项D中的“-ed”发/ɪd/。故选D。
29. — Alice, yur phne is ringing all the time.
— Oh, ________ frm my mther n the Wechat. She always talks with me in this way.
A. infrmatinB. newsC. messagesD. ntices
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Alice，你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；news新闻；messages留言；ntices通知。根据“yur phne is ringing all the time”及“frm my mther n the Wechat”可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。
30. —Srry, Mr Green. I ________ my hmewrk at hme.
—Never mind. But dn’t frget next time.
A. putB. keptC. leftD. frgt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，格林先生，我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系，但下次别忘了。
考查动词辨析。put放；kept保持；left遗忘；frgt忘记。根据“But dn’t frget next time.”可知，此处是指把作业忘在家里了，根据“my hmewrk at hme”可知，此处是leave sth sp“把某物忘在某地”。故选C。
31. —Lk, a cute bird, Mm.
—It flew int ur living rm ________ the windw just nw, Alex.
A. acrssB. thrughC. abveD. under
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。
考查介词辨析。 acrss表面穿过；thrugh内部通过；abve在……上；under在……下。根据“It flew int ur living windw just nw”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。
32. —Tm, where are yu ging this weekend?
—Zhayang Lake Park. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjy the beautiful view there.
A. pick upB. grw upC. lk upD. put up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Tm，你这个周末打算去哪里？——朝阳湖公园。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷，野餐，欣赏美丽的景色。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起，捡起；grw up成长；lk up查阅；put up搭建。根据“We , have a picnic and enjy the beautiful view there.”可知，此处指“搭帐篷”。故选D。
33. Be careful ________ ht water, r smething dangerus may happen ________ yu.
A. with; tB. fr; withC. with; frD. t; t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：小心热水，否则可能会发生危险的事。
考查介词的用法。with和；fr为了；t到，朝。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查be careful with“小心……”和sth. happen t sb.“某人发生某事”。故选A。
34. —________ des the little elephant weigh?
—At least five hundred kils.
A. Hw heavyB. Hw much
C. Hw manyD. Hng lng
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——小象有多重？ ——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw heavy多重；Hw much多少；Hw many多少；Hw lng多长。根据答语“At least five hundred kils.”和问句中“weigh”可知，此处是询问小象有多重，询问某物重量的句型有“Hw much des…weigh”；“What’s the weight f…”以及“Hw heavy is…”。故选B。
35. — Did yu hear ________ walking arund in the street last night?
— Yes. But it was just a big black dg.
A. nthing strangeB. anything strange
C. smething strangeD. everything strange
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚在街上走动时，你有听到什么奇怪的声吗？——是的。但那只是一条大黑狗。
考查不定代词。nthing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；smething某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切，常用于肯定句。根据“Did yu hear ... walking arund in the street last night?”可知，句子是疑问句，用anything strange表示听到什么奇怪的声吗。故选B。
36. —________ gldfish yu have!
—Yes. My father bught them fr me last year.
A. Hw prettyB. What a pretty
C. Hw prettyD. What pretty
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的金鱼真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”，感叹句构成：1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“gldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。
37. Our English teacher nt nly teaches __________English but als a friend f__________.
A. ur; usB. ur; ursC. us; usD. us; urs
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher nt nly teaches ... English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend f ...”可知，“名词+f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词urs。故选D。
38. —________yu tired after running fr ten minutes?
—N. I ________feel tired at all.
A. Did; didn’tB. Were; wasn’t
C. Were; didn’tD. Did; wasn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。
考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“yu tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。
39. Which sentence is the mst suitable fr the blank in the text n the right?
A. Ann likes sprts very much.B. Ann’s favurite sprt is cycling.
C. Ann is a gd muntain climber.D. Ann des well in playing baseball.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：下列哪个句子放在空白处最合适？安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次车，并经常在周日爬山，她在周六学习棒球，现在她打的很好。
考查句子理解。Ann likes sprts very much安非常喜欢运动；Ann’s favurite sprt is cycling安最喜欢的运动是骑自行车；Ann is a gd muntain climber安是一个很好的登山者；Ann des well in playing baseball安棒球打得很好。空格后讲的与运动相关，提到的运动包括骑车，爬山，打棒球。空格处作为总起句子应总结后文，结合选项可知A符合。故选A。
40. — Hw time flies! It is ten years ag when we met last time.
— ________, I still remember what yu wre that day.
A. As usualB. At that mment
C. Believe it r ntD. Frm then n
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——时间过得真快！我们上次见面是十年前的事了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得你那天穿的衣服。
考查情景交际。As usual像往常一样；At that mment在那时；Believe it r nt信不信由你；Frm then n从那时开始。根据“..., I still remember what yu wre that day.”可知，仍然记得十年前那天穿的衣服，是难以置信的。故选C。
三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Nw, a lt f children spend t much time sitting in frnt f cmputer. Teachers and parents ____41____ their health. There is a new kind f camp in China fr these Children. It helps them get ut f their ____42____ and int the sunshine. The camp is by the ____43____ because the children can d lts f activities n the beach.
The camp asks children t spend ____44____ time ut n the beach every day. Many f them said they played cmputer games fr ____45____ six hurs a day befre. A by said, “It was ____46____ t play n the cmputer, because I had ____47____ else t d. My friends had n time fr me.”
Camp wrkers take these children t the ____48____ every mrning. They need t swim and d ther ____49____ activities there befre sitting dwn t have a healthy lunch. When children sit in frnt f cmputers all day, they d nt have meals at the right time and ____50____ leave their seats. S, camp wrkers believe that healthy eating and exercise are bth imprtant.
Tm lved t play cmputer games when he was at hme. He said, “I thught it was ging t be very ____51____ t cme t a camp withut cmputers—nly sprts. ____52____ my parents tld me playing n the cmputer all day was nt gd fr my health. After camping, I fund that ding sprts is much mre ____53____ than sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a whle day.” Many children said they felt much happier ____54____ f the camp. Many f them will spend less time n their ____55____ when they g back hme.
41. A. talk abut B. wrry abut C. hear abut D. dream abut
42. A. gardens B. kitchens C. bedrms D. bathrms
43. A. sea B. lake C. frest D. muntain
44. A. little B. less C. n D. mre
45. A. past B. ver C. under D. belw
46. A. bring B. tiring C. truble D. fun
47. A. nthing B. anything C. smething D. everything
48. A. park B. playgrund C. hill D. beach
49. A. tiring B. bring C. strange D. utdr
50. A. ften B. never C. always D. seldm
51. A. gd B. imprtant C. funny D. bad
52. A. S B. But C. And D. Because
53. A. famus B. difficult C. dangerus D. interesting
54. A. at the end B. in the center C. at the back D. in the frnt
55. A. hbbies B. lessns C. activities D. cmputers
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国一些新型营地帮助孩子们解决沉迷电脑的问题。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【41题详解】
句意：老师和家长们担心他们的健康。
talk abut谈论；wrry abut担心；hear abut听说；dream abut梦想。根据上文“Nw, a lt f children spend t much time sitting in frnt f cmputer.”可知，孩子们花太多时间坐在电脑前，老师和家长们担心他们的健康。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：它帮助他们走出卧室，走进阳光。
gardens花园；kitchens厨房；bedrms卧室；bathrms浴室。根据上文“Nw, a lt f children spend t much time sitting in frnt f cmputer.”可知，坐在电脑前，应该是在卧室里。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：营地就在海边，因为孩子们可以在沙滩上进行很多活动。
sea海；lake湖；frest森林；muntain山。根据“because the children can d lts f activities n the beach.”可知，孩子们可以在沙滩上活动，说明营地在海边。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：这个营地让孩子们每天花更多时间在外面的沙滩上。
little少的；less更少的；n没有；mre更多的。根据上文“because the children can d lts f activities n the beach”可知，他们在沙滩上进行很多活动，说明要花更多时间在沙滩上。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：他们中许多人说他们以前一天花6个多小时玩电脑游戏。
past经过；ver超过；under在……下面；belw在……下方。根据“six hurs a day”可知用ver表示“多于，超过”。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：玩电脑很有趣，因为我没有其他事情可以做。
bring无聊的；tiring令人疲劳的；truble麻烦；fun好玩的。根据“because I had…else t d.”可知，没有其他事情可以做，所以玩电脑很有趣。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：玩电脑很有趣，因为我没有其他事情可以做。
nthing没有事物；anything任何事物；smething某些事物；everything所有事物。根据“because I had…else t d”可知，没有其他事情可以做，用nthing。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：营地工作人员每天早上把这些孩子带到沙滩上。
park公园；playgrund操场；hill山；beach沙滩。根据上文“They need t swim”可知，要去海边才能游泳，所以是带到沙滩上。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他们需要游泳，在那里进行一些其他的户外活动才能坐下来享用一顿健康的午餐。
tiring令人疲劳的；bring无聊的；strange奇怪的；utdr户外的。根据上文“Camp wrkers take these children t the…every mrning. They need t swim”可知，他们在沙滩上进行这些户外活动。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：当孩子们一整天坐在电脑前，他们没有在正确的时间吃饭，极少离开他们的座位。
ften经常；never从来没有；always总是；seldm极少。根据“When children sit in frnt f cmputers all day”可知，他们整天坐在电脑前，极少离开座位。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：我原以为来到一个没有电脑只有运动的营地将会很糟糕。
gd好的；imprtant重要的；funny好玩的；bad不好的。根据“a camp withut cmputers—nly sprts”可知，这些整日沉迷电脑的孩子会觉得没有电脑只有运动的营地会很不好。故选D。
【52题详解】
句意：但是我的爸妈告诉我整天玩电脑对我的健康不好。
S因此；But但是；And并且；Because因为。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【53题详解】
句意：参加营地活动后，我发现做运动比整天坐在电脑前更有趣。
famus著名的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Many children said they felt much happier”可知，孩子们觉得更开心，说明在营地做运动更有趣。故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：在营地活动结束时，许多孩子说他们感觉更开心。
at the end在结尾；in the center在中央；at the back在后面；in the frnt在前面。根据下文“when they g back hme.”可知此处指营地活动结束时，孩子们表达了心情感悟。故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：在他们回家后，他们中许多人会在电脑上少花时间。
hbbies爱好；lessns课程；activities活动；cmputer电脑。根据“spend less time”可知会减少玩电脑的时间。故选D。
四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
56. The emperr penguins use their wings t help them ________.
A. flyB. walkC. swimD. jump
57. Frm the infrmatin in the pster, we can knw that “Habitat” refers t ________.
A. the fd that penguins eatB. the place where penguins live
C. the weather that penguins likeD. the way penguins t keep warm
58. Hw d male penguins keep the eggs warm?
A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer f feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brd puches.
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the pster?
A. Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings.
B. Emperr penguins can swim fr ver 20 minutes underwater.
C. Emperr penguins usually live in grups because that’s easy t get fd.
D. The emperr penguin is famus fr its size.
60. Where will yu prbably read this pster?
A. At a market.B. In a z.
C. In a museum.D. In a cmmunity centre.
【语篇解读】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use their wings t help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游水。故选C。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They live in Antarctica and it is very cld. Emperr penguins live tgether in a big grup (a clny) s that they can keep warm.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it t the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brd puch.”可知，雌性产卵并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emperr penguins live tgether in a big grup (a clny) s that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅为了保持温暖所以一起生活。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报，因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。
B
BED IN SUMMER
61. Which is the best wrd fr “In summer, quite the ther ________”?
A. nightB. feetC. blueD. way
62. What can the child see when she ges t bed in summer?
A. The stars.B. The birds.
C. The feet.D. The candles.
63. What des the underlined wrd “hpping” mean?
A. Fighting.B. Jumping.C. Bubbling.D. Biting.
64. Accrding t the pem, when d peple g t bed in summer?
A. When the sky is dark.B. When it is still bright.
C. When birds all g hme.D. When peple leave the street.
65. Hw des the child feel abut ging t bed by day?
A. Hard.B. Happy.
C. Surprised.D. Interested.
【语篇解读】本文是一首诗歌，主要以孩子的视觉来询问“为什么夏天时大白天就得上床睡觉”。
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. B 64. B 65. A
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have t g t bed by day.”及本文的押韵规则可知，空处应与day押韵，选项D符合。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have t g t bed and see The birds still hpping n the tree,”可知，孩子在去睡觉时看到了鸟儿。故选B。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The birds still hpping n the tree,”可知，鸟儿应该是在树上跳跃。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When all the sky is clear and blue, And I shuld like s much t play, T have t g t bed by day?”可知，夏天，人们在天还是明亮的时候就得睡觉。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When all the sky is clear and blue, And I shuld like s much t play, T have t g t bed by day?”可知，当天空清澈蔚蓝，而我却那么喜欢玩耍，白天却要上床睡觉？作者用反问的语气表达了自己对大白天就要睡觉的事情感到难过。故选A。
C
The fur travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in frnt f them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Drthy says. “Cme n! It isn’t far nw.” Sn they cme t a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternn sun. Drthy lks at it carefully. It’s made f emeralds! She kncks n the gate. The gate pens and they all g inside. A little man in green clthes is standing there with a big bx.
“What d yu want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want t see the Great Oz,” Drthy answers. “It’s imprtant,” the Scarecrw says.
“I am the Keeper f the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take yu t his Palace. But befre yu g there, yu must put n these glasses.” He takes five pairs f glasses ut f the bx. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Drthy asks.
“Everyne in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper f the Gate says.
They put n the glasses. Then the Keeper takes ut a big gld key and pens anther gate. Drthy is surprised. Everything is green after they wear glasses, the huses and the streets. The sky is als green. Children are buying green juice with green mney. Men in green clthes are driving green cars alng the green streets. Everybdy is smiling.
The Keeper f the Gate takes them t a big building in the middle f the city. Oz cannt see them tday, s they must stay in the Palace fr a few days.
A yung girl takes them t their rms. These rms are beautiful and cmfrtable. They feel very tired nw…
—Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f OZ
66. What des “it” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The sun.B. The bx.
C. The city.D. The gate.
67. Why d Drthy and her friends g t the Emerald City?
A. Because they want t live in the Emerald City.
B. Because they want t buy green juice.
C. Because they want t see Oz.
D. Because they want t wear glasses.
68. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder (顺序) accrding t the passage?
a. Everyne puts n glasses.
b. A yung girl takes them t their rms.
c. The keeper takes them t a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Drthy kncks n the gate.
A. b-e-d-c-aB. d-e-a-c-b
C. c-d-c-b-aD. a-c-d-b-e
69. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Everything is green in the Emerald City.
B. The keeper f the Gate wears blue clthes.
C. Oz will see them in their rms tday.
D. They must wear glasses befre they g t Oz’s Palace.
70. What will prbably happen t Drthy and her friends next that day?
A. They will see Oz.B. They will g t sleep.
C. They will g back t their hmes.D. They will have the Emerald City.
【语篇解读】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. B
【66题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternn sun. Drthy lks at it carefully. It’s made f emeralds!”可知，他们看着那扇大门，所以此处it代指“大门”。故选D。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We want t see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fur travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in frnt f them.”、“She kncks n the gate.”、“They put n the glasses.”、“The Keeper f the Gate takes them t a big building in the middle f the city.”及“A yung girl takes them t their rms.”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Drthy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But befre yu g there, yu must put n these glasses.”可知，他们去那之前，都必须带上这些眼镜。故选D。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These rms are beautiful and cmfrtable. They feel very tired nw”可知，房间漂亮舒适，他们感到很累，故推测出接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。
D
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel may becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passprt (心跳护照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead. Sme scientists say everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data (数据) will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type. The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) culd shw films straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing (打包) clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan. When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, peple will use the clthes again t print (打印) fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print what yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
71. Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A. We can bring ur wn seats nt the plane.
B. We can read bks in a quieter envirnment.
C. We can have bigger screens t watch films.
D. We can change the temperature f ur seats.
72. Accrding t the passage, 3D-printing can be used t ________.
A. print ur plane ticketsB. scan ur bdies quickly
C. print clthes in ur sizesD. shw us the menu f a restaurant
73. If yu wear an AR headset, yu can ________.
A. visit a histrical siteB. change a histrical site
C. see each ther in gamesD. take part in a battle
74. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Cl Ideas fr Future Travel.B. Different Dreams in 2070.
C. New Ways f Travelling.D. Histric Sites and Future Life.
75. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A. Travel.B. Language.C. Fashin.D. Nature.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。
【答案】71. D 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. A
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature.”可知，我们可以改变座位的温度使得我们在飞机上更舒服。故选D。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size.”可知，3D打印可以按照我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu like t visit histric sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site.”可知，带上AR耳机，你就可以参观历史遗迹。故选A。
【74题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与未来旅行有关的一些激动人心的想法，选项A“未来旅行的好想法”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与未来旅行有关的一些很酷的想法，所以有可能在报纸的“旅行”板块看到这篇文章。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（55分）
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。
When I was a little child, I lved reading picture bks and nvels in bkshps. Hwever, since e-bks and e-readers (电子阅读器) have becme quite ppular, it has been a little harder t find bkshps n the street. After 2010, the number f e-bks published in the US has surpassed (超过) the number f paper bks. Sme peple are starting t wrry: Will bkshps r paper bks disappear (消失) ne day?
Nwadays, e-bk sales will cntinue t grw. Firstly, e-bks are gd fr the envirnment, because using them can help save trees. Secndly, e-bk are easy fr readers t read. Peple can read lts f e-bks n a small e-reader.
On the ther hand, paper bks will always be f great imprtance in ur lives. A study shws that there are less than 6% f American wh read nly e-bks. Mst peple still use paper bks. Besides this, the study als shws that peple understand what they read n paper bks better than n e-bks.
In a wrd, e-bks may be the big trend f the future, but paper bks will always have their supprters as well fr me. I like paper bks better because I lve their smell and the tuch f paper. I will always read my favurite paper bks!
【语篇解读】本文作者围绕“纸质书和电子书”给出了不同的观点。
【答案】76. Finding 77. mre 78. abut 79. pinins 80. save 81. easily 82. many 83. imprtant 84. better 85. reading
【76题详解】
根据第一段“it has been a little harder t find bkshps n the street”可知，在街上找到书店有点更难了，空处指“找到”，需动名词作主语。故填Finding。
【77题详解】
根据“After 2010, the number f e-bks published in the US has surpassed (超过)) the number f paper bks.”可知，在美国出版的电子书比纸质书多。结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级mre“更多的”。故填mre。
【78题详解】
根据第一段“Sme peple are starting t wrry: Will bkshps r paper bks disappear (消失) ne day?”可知，一些人开始担忧书店和纸质的书将某天会消失。故空处指“担心”，wrry abut sth.是固定搭配，表示“担心……”，故填abut。
【79题详解】
根据右栏可知，右栏给出了电子书和纸质书的不同观点。pinin“观点”，名词；观点不止一个，需用复数形式。故填pinins。
【80题详解】
根据第二段“because using them can help save trees.”可知，电子书可以保护树木。can后跟动词原形。故填save。
【81题详解】
根据第二段“Secndly, e-bk are easy fr readers t read. ”可知，电子书对于读者来说，很容易读。空处需副词easily“容易地”来修饰动词read。故填easily。
【82题详解】
根据第二段“Peple can read lts f e-bks n a small e-reader.”可知，在电子书上可以读很多书。lts f=many，其后都可跟名词复数。故填many。
【83题详解】
根据第三段“On the ther hand, paper bks will always be f great imprtance in ur lives.”可知，纸质书在我们生活中还是很重要；be动词后跟形容词。故填imprtant。
【84题详解】
根据第三段“Besides this, the study als shws that peple understand what they read n paper bks better than n e-bks.”可知，人们在纸质书上阅读的内容比在电子书上阅读的内容更能理解。故填better。
【85题详解】
根据“I will always read my favurite paper bks!”可知，作者会继续读自己喜欢的纸质书。read“读”，动词；keep ding sth表示“坚持做某事，一直做某事”。故填reading。
六、综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
D yu knw that Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z has asked fr peple help by “adpting (领养)” z animals since years ag? In February 2024, Miss Chen frm Beijing ____86____ (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adpted” a lesser panda (r red panda) at the z. The z wuld use the mney ____87____ (buy) fd fr its animals. ____88____ the animals dn’t feel well, it will be paid fr their medical cst.
As fr Chen, she culd get a certificate and learn abut the lesser panda’s daily life ____89____ (careful) nline. She can g t the z fr free, she can als spend time feeding the animal and ____90____ (clean) its living space.
Animals ____91____ glden mnkeys, kalas and tigers are all n the adptin list, accrding t the z’s WeChat accunt. Each animal has ____92____ (it) wn prfile (简介) including a pht, its age and persnality (性格). Fr example, it shws that ____93____ 8-year-ld glden mnkey named “jinxiameng” is bld (勇敢的) and smart.
Online adptin is ne f ____94____ (gd) ways the Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help t get thrugh hard times. Mre than 80 percent f the z’s incme (收入) cmes frm _____95_____ (visit) tickets (门票).
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。
【答案】86. paid 87. t buy 88. If##When 89. carefully 90. cleaning 91. like 92. its 93. an 94. the best 95. visitrs’
【86题详解】
句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。
【87题详解】
句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the mney … fd”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式t buy作目的状语。故填t buy。
【88题详解】
句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals dn’t feel well”是“it will be paid fr their medical cst”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。
【89题详解】
句意：对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。
【90题详解】
句意：她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。
【91题详解】
句意：根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … glden mnkeys, kalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“fr example”。故填like。
【92题详解】
句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“wn prfile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词prfile。故填its。
【93题详解】
句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-ld glden mnkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
【94题详解】
句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园度过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“ne f … ways”可知，此处考查ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词gd的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。
【95题详解】
句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitr“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitrs’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitrs’。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
96. 一年时光，如诗如歌。美好的七年级校园生活即将结束，校广播站英语节目“Schl Life”正在评选七年级“校园之星(the Campus Star)”。假如你是Linda，你想推荐你的同学Simn。请你仔细阅读下面的提示，为他写一封推荐信。
● Persnal infrmatin
● Abilities and hbbies
● Qualities (品质) and examples
● Future plans
写作要求：
1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2) 必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4) 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear sir/madam,
I wuld like t recmmend my classmate Simn t be the Campus Star. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Linda
【答案】例文
Dear sir/madam,
I wuld like t recmmend my classmate Simn t be the Campus Star. He is a student in Class One, Grade seven. He is ur mnitr.
Simn lves reading. In his free time, he reads different kinds f bks. S he knws a lt abut the amazing things in the wrld. Als, Simn can plan things well. He can make careful plans fr different activities. Last year, we had a New Year party. Befre the party, he prepared everything well and helped make the party interesting and great. Everyne had a gd time.
As Simn’s friend, I think Simn is really kind and helpful. He is willing t help peple in need. At weekends, he wrks as a vlunteer at the cmmunity center. Smetimes, he helps the elderly d sme husewrk.
Simn hpes t be a dctr t save mre sick peple when he grws up. I hpe his dream will cme true and he will be better in the future.
All the students in ur class think Simn shuld get the award. We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs faithfully,
Linda
A wnderful day with Betty
In the mrning
We did sme shpping fr ____13____.
At nn
We had rice and chicken.
In the afternn
We went skating ____14____.
We helped Mr Lee find his dg near a ____15____.
________ She ges cycling twice a week and ften ges muntain climbing n Sundays. She learns baseball n Saturdays, and nw she plays it very well.
The Emperr Penguin (帝企鹅)
The emperr penguin is the largest penguin in the wrld. Penguins are birds but they cannt fly. They use their wings t help them swim.
Habitat
They live in Antarctica and it is very cld. Emperr penguins live tgether in a big grup (a clny) s that they can keep warm.
Bdy
Did yu knw…?
·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it t the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brd puch.
·Adults (成年) can grw up t 130cm.
·They can swim underwater fr up t 22 minutes.
In winter I get up at night
And dress by yellw candle-light.
In summer, quite the ther ________.
I have t g t bed by day.
I have t g t bed and see
The birds still hpping n the tree,
Or hear the grwn-up peple’s feet
Still ging past me in the street.
And des it nt seem hard t yu,
When all the sky is clear and blue,
And I shuld like s much t play,
T have t g t bed by day?
By Rbert Luis Stevensn
Will paper bks disappear?
Present situatin
● ____76____ bkshps n the street is a little harder.
● E-bks published in the US are ____77____ than paper bks.
● Peple are starting t wrry ____78____ bkshps and paper bks.
Different ____79____
● E-bks can ____80____ trees.
● Readers can read e-bks ____81____.
● Peple can read ____82____ bks n a small reader.
● Paper bks are als ____83____ in ur lives.
● We can understand paper bks ____84____ than e-bks.
My chices
● I like paper bks better.
● I will keep ____85____ my favurite paper bks.