[英语]甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高三下学期开学质量检测试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高三下学期开学质量检测试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Sue! I hear yu are ging ff t Sydney. When are yu leaving?
W: This cming Thursday. That is t say, the day after tmrrw.
2. Wh is the man?
A. A club assistant.B. A schl teacher.C. A dctr.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Gd afternn, madam. Is anybdy taking care f yu?
W: N, I’d like a pair f ice skates fr exercising at yur club.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying furniture.B. Renting an apartment.C. Studying in the cllege.
【答案】B
【原文】W: This is the apartment kitchen bedrm and living rm, small but quiet. And it’s nly six hundred dllars a mnth.
M: A little bit expensive actually but it’s near the cllege and shuld be a nice place fr a cllege student.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have an examinatin.B. Have an peratin.C. Take sme medicine.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Sally, let’s g. Appendicitis is n jke. Yu might have t have an peratin.
W: An peratin? Are there any pills that can help?
M: I’m nt sure but at least yu culd g t the hspital t have a thrugh medical examinatin.
5. What will the speakers d?
A. See a film.B. G shpping.C. Make a shpping list.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’ve made a shpping list. Is there anything else yu want t buy while we are dwntwn?
M: Let’s stp at the camera shp t get sme clr films.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man like ding?
A. Writing bks.B. Reading news nline.C. Reading magazines.
7. Hw lng des it take the man t finish reading a bk?
A. A mnth.B. Tw mnths.C. Three mnths.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】W: Mike, d yu like reading newspapers?
M：I hardly read newspapers nw but I like reading news n the Internet.
W: D yu read bks?
M：Yes, but I read very slwly. It usually takes me a mnth t finish reading a bk. What abut yu?
W: I usually read magazines
M：What kind f magazine d yu usually read?
W: Thse abut mvie stars and singers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35.B. At 10:35.C. At 11:35.
9. What caused the delay f Flight 962?
A. Bad weather.B. Fuel shrtage.C. Engine truble.
10. Where des Flight 962 make a scheduled stp?
A. In Bstn.B. In Chicag.C. In San Francisc.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【原文】M: Excuse me. What time is Flight 962 arriving?
W: It was t arrive at ten thirty five, but it has been delayed ne hur.
M: Delayed? My wife is n that flight. What’s the matter? Engine truble?
W: It’s nthing like that, sir. The plane was delayed in Chicag because f bad weather but nw it has cleared up and they are already n their way here t San Francisc.
M: Did yu say Chicag? My wife is flying hme frm Bstn.
W: Flight 962 takes ff in Bstn but makes a scheduled stp in Chicag.
M: Oh, I see. Srry t get s anxius.
W: Relax sir. Yur wife will be here safe and sund in an hur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Which festival is related t the slar calendar?
A. New Year’s Day.B. The Spring Festival.C. The Lantern Festival.
12. What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The Chinese dislike t celebrate New Year’s Day.
B. The tw New Years are the same.
C. The Spring Festival is imprtant.
13. Wh is mst prbably the wman speaker?
A. An verseas Chinese persn.B. A Chinese persn.C. A freigner.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【原文】W: I ften hear that Chinese peple celebrate tw New Years. Why?
M: One is the slar calendar’s New Year’s Day. And the ther is the Spring Festival, the first day f the new year accrding t the lunar calendar.
W: What’s the lunar calendar?
M: It’s a traditinal calendar in China which is different frm the slar calendar. S there are tw New Years in China.
W: D yu attach mre imprtance t the Spring Festival?
M: Yeah, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant, the biggest and the liveliest traditinal festival.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What’s the girl’s natinality?
A. English.B. American.C. French.
15. What d the girl’s parents want her t study?
A. Acting.B. Business.C. Medicine.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Prfessr and student.C. Drm keeper and student.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu help me? I am lking fr the lst and fund ffice. Culd yu please tell me where it is?
M: Sure. Can yu see the lab building the fur stry gray ne ver there? D yu see the ffice behind it? It is beside a small stre. I guess yu are new here right.
W: Yeah I came t new Yrk as an exchange student three days ag. I’m luckily I lst my ID card at schl. Actually I’m French but I grew up in England yu’re an American I suppse.
M: Yes. By the way my name is Jhn Smith.
W: I am Alice green. Pleased t meet yu. S what’s yur majr?
M: I’m studying medicine nw. What’s yurs?
W: I’m nt sure. Yet I’m kind f interested in acting but my parents think I shuld d business.
M: I see. S d yu live in the drm?
W: N, I ran t ne bedrm apartment abut five blcks frm here. Well I have t g. Thanks fr yur help. Maybe we’ll run int each ther again smetime.
M: Maybe it’s a pretty small cllege see yu later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. Wh des the wman travel with?
A. Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. A travel guide.
18. Where des the wman want t travel at first?
A. Beijing.B. Dunhuang.C. Xi’an.
19. Why des the wman refuse t travel t Mga Caves?
A. Her parents are busy.B. She isn’t interested in it.C. Her parents dn’t like it.
20. What des the man advise the wman t d in Beijing?
A. Taste Peking duck.B. Visit the Great Wall.C. Tur the Palace Museum.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】W: It’s a lvely summer day. I want t g sightseeing with my parents after the exam. D yu have any ideas? Yu are a native.
M: It’s hard t say because there are s many turist attractins t visit in China. The Frbidden City in Beijing, Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Caves in Dunhuang. Which ne interests yu mst?
W: Mga Caves. It sunds great. But it’s a bit far away frm here. I want a shrt trip due t my parents’ tight schedule.
M: Well, why nt invite yur parents t visit the city where we study?
W: Yes, the Great Wall is a must-see and the well-knwn Peking duck is s tasty. Can yu recmmend smething else?
M: Yu can’t miss the Palace Museum. And I think it’s gd fr yu t find sme advice in a travel guide.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Frsty Ridge Resrt (FRR) is a ppular turist attractin with a lng histry. D yu want t jin the prud traditin f service at FRR? Welcme t jin us!
Parking Hst
The respnsibility f a parking hst is t help guests prperly park their vehicles (交通工具), infrming guests f parking steps and answering questins. Yu must be at least 18 years f age. A driver’s license (执照) is required. It’s necessary t have a team player attitude and be able t wrk with peple f diverse cultures. The ability t wrk with different grups f peple in a calm and prfessinal manner is als a must.
Child Care Prvider
Previus child care experience is preferred. Yu shuld prvide quality child care, by meeting the needs f varius age grups and guest demands in a psitive way. Shw psitive cmmunicatin skills, and ffer children funny activities. Climb stairs t wrk space and wrk at a desk r cmputer wrk statin fr ne r tw hurs.
Ski Instructr
Teach ski lessns t guests with the specific fcus n students’ gals while emphasizing (强调) safety, fun and learning. Yu shuld be able t ski r snwbard. Great custmer service skills and gd adaptability are required. In particular, unlike the tw psitins abve, yu must wrk during the Christmas week.
21. What shuld peple in the parking hst psitin d?
A. Teach ski lessns t guests.
B. Help guests park their cars.
C. Lk after guests’ children.
D. Answer questins frm FRR directr.
22. What is specially required fr a ski instructr?
A. Being cmmunicative.B. Prviding fun fr guests.
C. Wrking during Christmas week.D. Having related wrking experience.
23. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Jb hunters.B. Prject managers.C. Lcal visitrs.D. Cllege students.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了FRR景点正在招聘的三种岗位：停车辅助员、儿童照看员和滑雪指导员。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The respnsibility f a parking hst is t help guests prperly park their vehicles (交通工具), infrming guests f parking steps and answering questins. (停车辅助员的责任是帮助客人停车，告知停车步骤以及回答相关问题)”可知，停车辅助员的工作是帮客人停车，B选项（帮客人停车）符合题意，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In particular, unlike the tw psitins abve, yu must wrk during the Christmas week. (另外，和上面两个岗位不同的是，你需要在圣诞周工作)”可知，滑雪指导员这个岗位需要在圣诞节期间工作，C选项（在圣诞周工作）符合题意，故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu want t jin the prud traditin f service at FRR? Welcme t jin us! (你想成为FRR自豪的一员吗？快来加入我们吧)”可知，这篇文章是一篇招聘启事。由此推知，这篇文章是写给求职者的。A. 求职者；B. 项目经理；C. 当地游客；D. 大学生。故选A项。
B
One night Peter received a call frm his scial wrker asking, “Can yu take in an 11-year-ld by just fr the weekend?" It was just a few days after he had said gdbye t tw brthers he was fstering（收养）, s he tld the scial wrker that his heart was deeply saddened by the lss f the tw bys that had just been reunited with their birth parents. Peter thught he didn’t have enugh energy left t care fr anther child at the mment. But the wrker cnvinced him.
The scial wrker arrived at his hme with the by at 6 am after driving five hurs frm anther cunty. There is a huge shrtage f fster families in Oklahma s when a child enters the fster care system, scial wrkers are ften frced t place the children utside f the cunty f rigin, ften remving the child frm the nly place he r she has ever knwn. Add in the fact that lder children are much mre difficult t place.
Peter asked why Anthny, the by, was in fster care. Then he knew that the by had been abandned(抛弃）by his mther when he was 2. He was then placed with a family. But almst ten years later, the family abandned him at the hspital. Peter was shcked," It’s like my life!”
The tw have been tgether ever since. And n the 12th f Nvember, Anthny finally gt t share Peter’s last name fficially. Hwever, Peter didn’t stp fstering kids. “It’s hard t be a single fster dad but it’s wrth every minute f it. We are abut t have anther child next mnth and we are excited.”
24. What can we infer abut Peter frm the first paragraph?
A. He is rich.
B. He is kind.
C. He is busy.
D. He is brave.
25. Why did the scial wrker drive a lng way t send the by t Peter?
A. Peter asked him t d s.
B. He knew Peter liked the by.
C. Peter lived in the by’s birthplace.
D. He culdn’t find a fster family lcally.
26. What d Peter’s wrds in Paragraph 3 shw?
A. He likes his present life.
B. He wrked at the hspital.
C. He wanted t have a family.
D. He als had a pr childhd.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了社会工作者把一个被抛弃的男孩送给好心人Peter收养的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。第一段第二句“It was just a few days after he had said gdbye t tw brthers he was fstering（收养）”（几天前他才和他收养的两兄弟道别）可推测他肯定是一个善良的人，因为他收养孩子。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。第二段第二句“There is a huge shrtage f fster families in Oklahma s when a child enters the fster care system, scial wrkers are ften frced t place the children utside f the cunty f rigin”（俄克拉荷马州极度缺乏收养家庭，所以一旦有孩子进入他们州的收容系统，社会工作者往往被迫需要将孩子放置到其他州）。故可推测社会工作者之所以开车那么长时间来给Peter送孩子，是因为他在州内找不到愿意收养的家庭，只能求助不住在俄克拉荷马州的Peter。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。第三段最后一句“Peter was shcked, ‘It’s like my life!’”（Peter很震惊，说：“这和我的生活很像！”）可知Peter在听了男孩子的身世之后觉得就像自己小时候的经历，才发出感慨。故可推断他小时候也被抛弃、被收养，也过的很不幸。故选D。
C
Rainfrests prvide much f the wrld’s xygen. Peple have been trying t prtect them fr years. But anther type f frest, the clud frest, is just as imprtant t humans.
These frests are at the tps f muntains, generally near the equatr (赤道). These wet, wded muntaintps are mainly in African and Central and Suth American cuntries. They are called “clud frests” because their height allws fr the frmatin f cluds amng the trees. The trees in these frests pull water ut f the cluds. The water gathers n the leaves and falls int small rivers belw, which flw int twns at the bttm f the muntain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is abut 180 centimetres. Clud frests can pull in up t 60 percent f that. The water is imprtant t the plants and the peple in the area. It helps them survive.
Clud frests are als hme t cuntless species f plants that can’t be fund anywhere else. One small clud frest has as many types f plants as there are in all f Eurpe. In fact, there are s many that scientists haven’t made a cmplete list f them yet.
These frests are being destryed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut dwn, and rads are being built in their place. Sme peple have a gal t get gvernment mney t prtect the frests. But they have had little success s far. Anther way is t take the place f the destryed plants with new nes. That, t, has been difficult because the plants are s special. There’s plenty f wrk t be dne, but saving the clud frests is still pssible with creative slutins.
27. Where can yu prbably find clud frests?
A. In Nrth America.
B. Far frm the equatr.
C. In an African cuntry.
D. At the ft f muntains.
28. Hw much rainfall is pulled in by the clud frests in thse areas every year?
A. Abut 60 cm.
B. Abut 108 cm.
C. Abut 180 cm.
D. Abut 300 cm.
29. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Eurpe is shrt f plant types.
B. Scientists are wrking n a list.
C. Clud frests are getting smaller.
D. Clud frests huse many plants.
30. What will be discussed in the fllwing part f the text?
A. Ways t prtect clud frests.
B. Gals f clud frest prtectrs.
C. Difficulties in planting new trees.
D. Successes f getting wide supprt.
31. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. In a strybk.
B. In a travel guide.
C. In a chemistry textbk.
D. In a gegraphy magazine.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了对人类重要的一种森林——云雾林。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“These frests are at the tps f muntains, generally near the equatr (赤道). These wet, wded muntaintps are mainly in African and Central and Suth American cuntries. (这些云雾林位于山顶，通常靠近赤道。这些潮湿、树木繁茂的山顶主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲国家)”可知，云雾森林通常位于靠近迟赤道，分布在非洲、中美和南美国家。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The yearly rainfall in these areas is abut 180 centimetres. Clud frests can pull in up t 60 percent f that. (这些地区的年降雨量约为180厘米。云雾林可以吸收其中的60%)”可知，每年云雾林可以吸收降雨量为：180cm×60%=108 cm。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“Clud frests are als hme t cuntless species f plants that can’t be fund anywhere else. One small clud frest has as many types f plants as there are in all f Eurpe. In fact, there are s many that scientists haven’t made a cmplete list f them yet. (云雾林也是很多在别处看不到的植物的家园。一个云雾林的植物种类和整个欧洲的植物种类一样多。事实上，它们数量多到科学家们还没有列出它们的完整清单)”可知，本段主要介绍云雾林中的植物数量多且种类多样。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段先描述了目前云雾林遭到严重破坏，但是根据最后一句“ There’s plenty f wrk t be dne, but saving the clud frests is still pssible with creative slutins. (我们还有很多工作要做，但用创新式的解决方案去拯救云森林仍然是可能的)”可知，作者认为用创新性的办法是有机会拯救云雾林的，所以文章接下来会重点讨论保护云雾林的方法。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章介绍了云雾林的地理位置，对人类的奉献，及要采取措施保护云雾林。通篇反复强调关键词“云雾林”，这和地理息息相关。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在一本地理杂志中。故选D。
D
New research frm the University f Prtsmuth has shwn a marked increase in shipping in the Nrth East Atlantic. Scientists nw warn that mre mnitring is required t help prtect sea life.
Researchers at the University f Pnsmuth have discvered that rates (率) f shipping in the Nrth East Atlantic area rse by 34 per cent in a five-year perid. The research is the first detailed survey f shipping activity in the Nrth East Atlantic. Researchers used data frm ver 530 millin vessel (船) psitins recrded by Autmatic Identificatin System(AIS). They lked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 acrss ten different vessel types. In ttal the study area cvered 1.1 millin km², including waters ff Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Nrway, Prtugal. Spain, and the UK.
Lead authr, James Rbbins said: “This change is likely t put mre pressure n the marine (海洋的) envirnment, and may influence the prtectin f at-risk species. Renewed mnitring effrt is needed t make sure that prtective measures are enugh t save species under threat in a changing envirnment.”
Sme f the greatest shipping increases were fund in areas clse t the Spanish cast. The Espaci Marin de la Csta da Mrte saw a rise f 413 percent in vessel activity. It is an area used t prtect seabirds.
Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University f Prtsmuth, said: “Shipping is the mst widespread human activity in ur ceans, carrying a set f threats-frm unnticeable effects like underwater nise pllutin t serius results when ships hit whales.”
Prfessr Alex Frd. frm the University’s Institute f Marine Sciences, said: “Given the well-dcumented effects that shipping can have n the marine envirnment, it is necessary that this situatin cntinues t be mnitred-particularly in areas used t prtect vulnerable (脆弱的) species which may already be under pressure.”
32. What can we say abut the new research?
A. It started in 2013.B. It is the first f its kind.
C. It was carried ut by AIS.D. It cvers the whle Atlantic.
33. What d the underlined wrds “This change” in paragraph 3 refer t ?
A. Rapid ppulatin grwth.
B. Rising glbal temperatures.
C. The huge increase in shipping.
D. The disappearance f marine life.
34. What des Dr. Sarah Marley want t tell us in paragraph 5?
A. Shipping plays an imprtant rle in the lcal ecnmy.
B. Shipping can be a danger t the marine envirnment.
C. Nise pllutin is clsely related t human activity.
D. Marine areas shuld be mnitred mre carefully.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. New waterways acrss the Atlantic
B. The shipping industry in the Nrth East Atlantic
C. New research pens windws int life under the water
D. Sea life needs better prtectin frm an increase in shipping
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示，大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说，需要更多的监测，以帮助保护海洋生物。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The research is the first detailed survey f shipping activity in the Nrth East Atlantic.(这项研究是对东北大西洋航运活动的首次详细调查)”可知，这项研究是对东北大西洋航运活动的第一次详细调查。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University f Pnsmuth have discvered that rates (率)f shipping in the Nrth East Atlantic area rse by 34 per cent in a five-year perid.(英国庞斯茅斯大学的研究人员发现，东北大西洋地区的航运率在5年内上升了34%)”可知，这种变化是大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University f Prtsmuth, said: “Shipping is the mst widespread human activity in ur ceans, carrying a set f threats-frm unnticeable effects like underwater nise pllutin t serius results when ships hit whales.”(朴茨茅斯大学的访问研究员 Sarah Marley 说：“航 运是海洋中最广泛的人类活动，带来了一系列威胁从水下噪音污染等不起眼的影响到船只撞上鲸鱼的严重后果。”)”可知， 航运对于海洋环境是一种危险。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍了朴茨茅斯大学的一项新研究显示，大西洋东北部地区的航运量显著增加。科学家现在警告说，需要更多的监测，以帮助保护海洋生物。由此可知，“海洋生物需要更好的保护，免受航运增加的影响”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students study by reading their ntes and textbks ver and ver again. But studies shw there are mre effective ways t help yu study smarter.
____36____ Many students knw what they are expected t d. Yet many ften fail t plan ahead. S they need first t set a reachable target. Break it int pieces and make them happen ne by ne. It may seem strange at first. But after tw weeks r mre, it becmes a nrmal thing.
Dn’t just reread. ____37____ Rereading is like lking at the answer t a puzzle, rather than ding it yurself. It lks like it makes sense. But until yu try it yurself, yu dn’t really knw if yu understand it.
Find examples. Abstract cncepts can be hard t understand. It tends t be far easier t frm a mental image if yu have a cncrete example f smething. ____38____ On its wn, that cncept might be hard t remember. But if yu think abut a lemn r vinegar, it becmes easier!
Dig deeper. It’s hard t remember cuntless facts and figures if yu dn’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. Hw did they cme abut? Why d they matter? Psychlgists call this elabratin(深究). It’s taking class material and asking many hw and why questins abut it. ____39____
Practice mre. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sprts skills. ____40____ In a study, students tk practice tests ver several weeks. On the final test, they scred mre than a full letter grade better, n average, than did students wh studied the way they nrmally had.
As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbks, wrksheets and ntebks. “Over and ver and ver again,” recalls this psychlgist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. Nw, she adds, “we knw that’s ne f the mst cmmn bad study skills that students have.”
A. Make a budget and save it.
B. Make a plan and stick t it.
C. The same shuld g fr learning.
D. Hwever, nt all can apply t students.
E. In ther wrds, dn’t just accept facts at face value.
F. Sadly, reading bks and ntes repeatedly is cmmn fr many students.
G. Fr instance, sur fds usually taste that way because they cntain an acid.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了高效学习的几个方法。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Many students knw what they are expected t d. Yet many ften fail t plan ahead. (许多学生知道别人对自己的期望，然而却不能提前谋划)”，结合空格的位置以及接下来的段落信息可知，此处为段落标题，讲述学习方法之一：制定计划。选项B. Make a plan and stick t it.(制定计划并坚持下去)总领本段，符合题意。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据本段标题“Dn’t just reread.(不要只是反复阅读)”可知，本段重点讲述不良阅读习惯，所以空格处应讲述学生在阅读中出现的问题；选项F. Sadly, reading bks and ntes repeatedly is cmmn fr many students. (可惜地是，反复读书和笔记这种现象在学生中很常见)符合题意，选项中的“reading bks and ntes repeatedly”与段落标题中的“reread”相呼应。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It tends t be far easier t frm a mental image if yu have a cncrete example f smething.(如果你有具体的事例的话往往很容易形成一个心里意象)”可知，空格部分应是通过事例来说明“利用事例助学”的效果；选项G. Fr instance, sur fds usually taste that way because they cntain an acid.(例如，酸的食物通常尝起来是这样的，因为它们含有一种酸)承接上文。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据本段标题“Dig deeper(深挖)”以及空格前“It’s taking class material and asking many hw and why questins abut it.(这需要经典的材料并针对这个问题多问几个怎么做和为什么)”可知，空格处应表示看问题不能停留在表面，要深挖；选项E. In ther wrds, dn’t just accept facts at face value.(换句话说，不要只接受事实的表面价值)衔接上文并进一步重申本段主旨。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Practice mre. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sprts skills.(多练习。音乐家练习乐器。运动员练习运动技巧)”可知，空格处应表示学习也一样需要多练习；选项C. The same shuld g fr learning.(学习也一样需要练习)承接上文讲述练习对于学习的重要性。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Six-year-ld Ryan Cutinh wasn’t used t smiling. He felt ____41____ after lsing almst all his teeth at the age f three.
Nw he des. And he is always ____42____ t Amanda Matts.
The by lives in a ____43____ family. He had his teeth pulled ut because f cavities(蛀牙). Only a few n his lwer part remained. Ms Matts, 25, met Ryan at the by’s schl fr the first time tw years ag, where Ryan’s teacher tld Matts he ____44____ smiled and cmmunicated little. Ms Matts wuld like t ____45____ the by after cntacting his mther, but his mther ____46____ the ffer. “They culdn’t affrd the ____47____,” the dentist said. “They were still shaken by the ____48____ that tk his teeth ut.”
Ryan’s stry culd have ____49____ here. But tw years later, by accident, his mther gt a jb as a cleaner at the _____50_____, which Ms Matts wns. The by had a pain in ne f his remaining teeth. He went t the clinic fr a(an) _____51_____ and met Ms Matts again. “I asked him what he wanted. He replied: ‘a smile like my friends’,” the dentist said.
Ms Matts agreed t d it fr free. The mther happily _____52_____ the kindness.
Then, tw days after Brazil’s Children’s Day, Ryan finally gt a new denture(假牙).
“We all cried. It was very mving,” Ryan’s mther said.
“All this is _____53_____,” Ms Matts says. “Isn’t it pleasant if smene _____54_____ smile because f yur _____55_____?”
41. A. happyB. upsetC. thankfulD. cnfident
42. A. gratefulB. sensitiveC. sympatheticD. hateful
43. A. prB. richC. happyD. big
44. A. all the timeB. frm time t timeC. hardlyD. always
45. A. meetB. treatC. saveD. research
46. A. turned dwnB. agreed tC. shwed ffD. hesitated abut
47. A. activityB. perfrmanceC. serviceD. peratin
48. A. strategyB. gameC. visitD. experience
49. A. spreadB. endedC. changedD. started
50. A. factryB. bankC. clinicD. schl
51. A. discussinB. decratinC. imprvementD. examinatin
52. A. ignredB. acceptedC. cnsideredD. abandned
53. A. wrthB. efficientC. unnecessaryD. randm
54. A. lsesB. seesC. sharesD. regains
55. A. braveryB. hnestyC. genersityD. fairness
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B
50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述6岁的Ryan Cutinh因为蛀牙几乎失去了所有的牙齿，但是家里很穷，没钱手术，所以他几乎不微笑，但是一位好心的女士Amanda Matts为他提供了免费的牙齿手术，从此小男孩变得爱笑了。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在三岁的时候，他失去了几乎所有的牙齿，他很难过。A. happy开心的；B. upset难过的，沮丧的；C. thankful感激的；D. cnfident自信的。根据下文“lsing almst all his teeth at the age f three.”可知，他失去了几乎所有的牙齿，所以很难过。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直很感谢Amanda Matts。A. grateful感谢的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. hateful厌恶的。根据倒数第四段“Ms Matts agreed t d it fr free.”可知，Amanda Matts同意为他提供免费的牙齿手术，所以他很感谢Amanda Matts。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩生在一个贫穷的家庭。A. pr贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. happy开心的；D. big大的。根据下文““They culdn’t affrd the ,” the dentist said.”可知，男孩的家庭很贫穷。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词和短语辨析。句意：Matts女士，25岁，两年前第一次在这个男孩的学校遇到他，Ryan的老师告诉Matts他几乎不笑也几乎不跟别人交流。A. all the time一直；B. frm time t time偶尔；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。根据第一句话“Six-year-ld Ryan Cutinh wasn’t used t smiling.”以及空格后“and cmmunicated little”可知，他几乎不笑。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和他的母亲联系后，Matts女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的母亲拒绝了这个提议。A. meet遇见；B. treat治疗；C. save拯救；D. research调查。根据下文““They culdn’t affrd the ,” the dentist said.”可知，Matts女士想要治疗他。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在和他的母亲联系后，Matts女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的拒绝了这个提议。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. agreed t同意；C. shwed ff 炫耀；D. hesitated abut犹豫。根据下文““They culdn’t affrd the ,” the dentist said.”可知，他的母亲拒绝了想要给男孩手术的提议。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：牙医说，“他们负担不起手术费”。A. activity活动；B. perfrmance表演；C. service服务；D. peratin手术。根据上下文可知，这里是指做手术的费用。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。A. strategy策略；B. game游戏；C. visit参观；D. experience经历。根据上文“He had his teeth pulled ut because f cavities”可知，他仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan的故事本可以这样结束的。A. spread传播；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. started开始。根据上下文可知，妈妈因为没有钱，所以拒绝了给Ryan做手术，所以故事本该到此结束了。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是两年后，意外地，他的妈妈得到了一份在一家诊所做清洁工的工作，这家诊所是Matts女士的。A. factry工厂；B. bank银行；C. clinic诊所；D. schl学校。根据下文“He went t the clinic fr a(an) and met Ms Matts again.”可知，他母亲工作的地方是Matts女士的诊所。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去这家诊所做检查，再次遇到了Matts。A. discussin讨论；B. decratin装修；C. imprvement改善；D. examinatin检查。根据下文““I asked him what he wanted. He replied: ‘a smile like my friends’,” the dentist said.”可知，他是去做检查的。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲很开心地接受了这份善意。A. ignred忽视；B. accepted接受；C. cnsidered考虑；D. abandned抛弃。根据下文“Then, tw days after Brazil’s Children’s Day, Ryan finally gt a new denture.”可知，他的母亲接受了这份善意。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的，” Matts女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？”A. wrth值得的；B. efficient高效的；C. unnecessary没有必要；D. randm随机的。根据上文可知，男孩因为有了假牙，可以再次微笑，虽然没有收取任何手术费用，但Matts女士认为这是值得的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的，”Matts女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？”A. lses失去；B. sees看见；C. shares分享；D. regains恢复，重新获得。根据第一句话“Six-year-ld Ryan Cutinh wasn’t used t smiling.”以及第二段第一句话“Nw he des.”可知，他重获微笑。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的，” Matts女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？”A. bravery勇敢；B. hnesty诚实；C. genersity慷慨；D. fairness公平。根据倒数第四段“Ms Matts agreed t d it fr free.”可知，Matts女士免费让小男孩做手术，这是一种慷慨的行为。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big cuntry with many dialects. Hwever, in recent years, the preservatin f Chinese dialects___56___ (becme) a subject f cncern due t varius factrs.
Chinese dialects represent a____57____(value) aspect f the wrld’s linguistic (语言的) diversity. Prtecting these dialects____58____(be) crucial nt nly fr preserving China’s diverse cultural heritage (遗产) but als fr maintaining glbal linguistic richness. Just___59___bidiversity is essential fr the ecsystem, linguistic diversity is essential fr the cultural fabric f ur sciety.
Chinese dialects carry____60____them the wisdm, traditins and unique expressins f lcal cmmunities. By safeguarding these dialects, we preserve a windw int Chinese histry, custm and lcal knwledge,___61___(cntribute) t a mre cmprehensive understanding f China.
In the digital age, using technlgy can aid in the preservatin f dialects. Effrts shuld___62___(make) t digitally recrd dialect-specific vcabulary, phrases and stries. The develpment f dialect-fcused applicatins and nline platfrms can facilitate the learning and cmmunicatin amng dialect____63____(lver) acrss China.
Preserving Chinese dialects is nt____64____(mere) abut prtecting a linguistic system; it is abut safeguarding cultural heritage and shwcasing China’s linguistic and cultural diversity. By recgnizing______65______imprtance f Chinese dialects and adpting the right strategies, we can ensure that China’s rich linguistic system cntinues t thrive (繁荣).
【答案】56. has becme 57. valuable 58. is 59. as 60. with 61. cntributing
62. be made 63. lvers 64. merely 65. the
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国方言的重要性以及保护中国方言的必要性。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，由于各种因素，保护中国方言已成为一个令人关注的问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语the preservatin f Chinese dialects为第三人称单数，所以应填has becme。故填has becme。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国方言是世界语言多样性的一个重要方面。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词aspect，value的形容词形式为valuable，表示“重要的”。故填valuable。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：保护这些方言不仅对保护中国多样化的文化遗产至关重要，而且对保持全球语言的丰富性也至关重要。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且动名词短语Prtecting these dialects作主语，谓语动词应用是第三人称单数，所以应填is。故填is。
【59题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：正如生物多样性对生态系统至关重要一样，语言多样性对我们社会的文化结构也是至关重要的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，此处表示“正如，就像”，应用连词as引导方式状语从句，所以应填as。故填as。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国方言承载着当地社区的智慧、传统和独特的表达方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，根据句意可知，此处表示“带着，携带”，所以应填介词with。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过保护这些方言，我们保护了一扇了解中国历史、习俗和地方知识的窗口，有助于对中国有一个更全面的了解。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，二者是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，所以应填cntributing。故填cntributing。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：应该努力用数字技术记录方言特定的词汇、短语和故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，且主语effrts和make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词shuld后接动词原形，所以应填be made。故填be made。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：发展以方言为中心的应用程序和在线平台，可以促进方言爱好者在中国各地的学习和交流。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“爱好者”，应用名词lver，且此处是泛指，应用复数形式，所以应填lvers。故填lvers。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：保护中国方言不仅仅是保护一种语言系统；它是关于保护文化遗产和展示中国的语言和文化多样性。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰 prtecting a linguistic system，mere的副词形式为merely。故填merely。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过认识中国方言的重要性并采取正确的策略，我们可以确保中国丰富的语言系统继续繁荣。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定冠词the表示特指保护中国方言的重要性。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某中学学生李华，为增强学生保护野生动物的意识和提高其积极性，你校将举办一次以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以Prtecting the Wild Animals为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 保护野生动物的重要性；
2. 提出合理建议(三点)；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Prtecting the Wild Animals
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Prtecting the Wild Animals
As we knw, wild animals are imprtant fr us. They are mre than beautiful r a surce f fd. Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. But nwadays, many wild animals are facing the danger f extinctin. Therefre, it is high time fr us t take effective measures t prtect them.
First f all, raise public awareness f animal prtectin. Only by realizing its imprtance can peple develp a sense f respnsibility. In additin, natinal parks shuld be set up as wild life reserves, where animals can live freely and safely. Last but nt least, the gvernment shuld pass sme laws t frbid any hunting f wild animals.
Let’s jin ur hands t prtect the wild animals!
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, when I was a first-year student in high schl, I saw a kid frm my class walking hme frm schl. His name was Kris. It lked like he was carrying all f his bks. I thught t myself, “Why wuld anyne bring hme all his bks n a Friday? He must really be a nerd (书呆子).”
I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a ftball game with my friends), s I shrugged my shulders and went n. As I was walking, I saw a gang f kids running tward him. They ran at him, kncking all his bks ut f arms and tripping him s he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass abut ten feet frm him. He lked up, and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes.
My heart went ut t him. S I jgged ver t him, and as he crawled arund lking fr his glasses, I saw tears in his eyes. As I handed him his glasses, I said, “They are bad guys! They really shuld be punished.” He lked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” There was a big smile n his face. It was ne f thse smiles that shwed real gratitude.
I helped him pick up his bks and asked him where he lived. As it turned ut, he lived near me, s I asked him why I had never seen him befre. He said he had gne t a private schl befre. I wuld have never hung ut with a private schl kid befre, but we talked all the way hme, and I carried his bks.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He turned ut t be a pretty cl kid.
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We always hung ut n weekends, and the mre I gt t knw Kris, the mre I liked him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
He turned ut t be a pretty cl kid. At first, he didn’t fit in. He, hwever, vlunteered t play ftball with us, and gradually made many friends. Since then, we had ften played tgether. All f my friends thught he was great. Besides, he was hard-wrking and willing t help thers, which changed my view f students in private schls. He studied very hard and became the tp student f ur class. When I had difficulty in study, he always ffered t help me.
We always hung ut n weekends, and the mre I gt t knw Kris, the mre I liked him. One day, we hung ut as usual. Feeling tired, we sat in a bar t rest and have a drink. Suddenly he stared at me and said, “In fact, I have been cnsidering telling yu smething. D yu still remember the day yu met me?” “Yes, f curse.” I answered. “Actually, it was the mst miserable time f my life, fr I lst my belved parents. It was yur kindness that saved me. Yu made me knw that life is meaningful with friends arund,” he cntinued. Hearing this, I felt tuched, bursting int tears. “I als thught it was my frtune t meet yu and be friends with yu, and yu helped me a lt, t. I believe ur friendship wuld last frever.”