湖北省孝感市孝昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省孝感市孝昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．The tpic f the pstings (帖子) is _________.
A.schl prblemsB.hme remediesC.fd and drinkD.utdr sprts
2．_________ gave a tip fr tthache.
A.Hell frm AustraliaB.Nrma’s kids
C.A friend f Mnica'sD.David's grandmther
3．Accrding t the pstings, yu can _________ if yu have a headache.
A.tie half an nin t yur feet
B.put a wet teabag n yur head
C.eat a piece f bread with hney
D.drp warm salt water in yur ears
4．The remedy f black bread with hney is frm _________.
A.my grandmtherB.a relativeC.a managerD.a friend
5．Maybe we can find these pstings n a website f _________.
A.educatinB.medicineC.envirnmentD.sprts
Bill, Frank, Dave and Tm were brthers. Every year they sent their mther expensive gifts n her birthday. They liked t shw her hw rich they were.
The eldest brther, Bill, had lts f mney and wanted his mther t have the mst expensive gift, but he didn’t knw what t buy. S he put an ad in the newspaper, “Wanted—the greatest gift fr my mther”.
Abut a week befre his mther’s birthday, a man came t his ffice. He brught a big bird, this bird can speak freign languages and sing pp sngs. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a jke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful sng. The next day, Bill sent the bird t his mther with a birthday card.
The day after his mther’s birthday, he called his mther, “Well, mther,” he asked, “what d yu think f the bird?” “Oh, it’s very delicius, dear.” said his mther.
6．Bill put an ad ________ t find the greatest gift.
A.n the radiB.n TVC.in the newspaperD.n the Internet
7．What culd the bird d?
A.Talk in French.B.Tell a jke in Japanese.
C.Sing.D.All f the abve.
8．The next day, Bill sent the bird t his mther with ________.
A.a birthday cakeB.sme flwers
C.nine thusand dllarsD.a birthday card
9．We can infer (推理) ________.
A.the mther cked the birdB.the bird flew away
C.the mther kept the bird as a petD.the mther sent the bird t Frank
10．The best title (标题) fr this passage is ________.
A.a clever snB.a birthday gift
C.a lucky mtherD.a talented bird
There are many TV prgrams n Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite f China (《舌尖上的中国》). The seven-part dcumentary（纪录片）tells us smething interesting abut what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.
The different kinds f fds n TV are frm 60 places. Yu can see s many delicius fds which can capture yur eyes and stmachs. And yu can als learn hw t make the fd. That’s why the prgram becmes s ppular.
What’s mre, the prgram is nt nly abut fd. As a saying ges,“Yu are what yu eat.” There are many great stries between fd and peple. T get enugh fd stries, the team spent three mnths ding research and nine mnths filming it. Liu Wen, a wrker f CCTV 9, says the stries als shw transfrmatins (社会变迁).
“The prgram wrks as a windw letting the wrld knw mre abut China. And it wants t help peple arund the wrld nt nly enjy the beauty f Chinese dishes, but als learn Chinese cultures.” he says.
11．There are ________ parts in the dcumentary A Bite f China?
A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
12．The underlined wrd “capture” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A.治疗B.吸引C.填补D.抢占
13．There are many ________ behind the fd in the dcumentary.
A.striesB.predictinsC.discussinsD.cmpetitins
14．Hw lng did the makers spend ding research?
A.One mnth.B.Three mnths.C.Six mnths.D.Nine mnths.
15．What can we learn frm the dcumentary?
①Delicius fd. ②Hw t make the fd. ③Chinese cultures. ④The beauty f Chinese cities.
A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③
There is always a special place in peple’s hearts. Fr me, the place is my hmetwn. Every time I think f it, the sweet memries will appear in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village far away frm the city. They always tld me interesting stries after dinner. They made me laugh. I really spent a relaxing childhd there. In the early mrning in summer, I liked t take a walk with my grandfather. After the sun came ut, I ften played games with my friends. And we always played utside until the time f sunset (日落). During the winter seasn, the rad ften became icy easily after heavy snw. My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days because we culd have a snwball fight. After having the snwball fight, we usually drank sme ht chclate in the yard f my hme.
Nw I live in the city and I can hardly see snw. The city is usually crwded,even thugh it snws, there is n space fr me t play games. It’s true that I miss the ld days in my hmetwn. N matter (无论) hw far I g, it always hlds the mst memrable and beautiful part f my life.
16．The passage mainly talks abut______________. (10个词以内)
17．When the writer thinks f his hmetwn, there is always a ______________in his mind. (5个词以内)
18．After the sun rse, the writer ______________with his friends until the time f sunset. (5个词以内)
19．Wh did the writer spend his childhd with in a small village?
______________ (10个词以内)
20．Why did the writer and his friends feel excited abut the snwy days?
______________ (10个词以内)
二、完形填空
It was a ht afternn last summer. When I was 1 n the way hme, I 2 an ld man. He was hlding a 3 , which said, “Need Help”. The 4 was busy and I had t drive n. Later when I returned, I saw the ld man 5 twards me. S I stpped beside him and asked him what he was ding. “I want t meet my best 6 . We have been friends 7 abut 50 years. But he is ging t 8 sn, and I want t be with him in the last minute f his life,” he said.
It was very 9 utside s I gave him a bttle f cld water, sme fd, sme mney and a bag t 10 everything in. He thanked me and accepted the things that I gave him. Althugh he lked 11 , I hugged (拥抱) him befre I left, I felt s 12 and peaceful (安宁的).
Helping thers is a great thing. 13 yu ffer t help thers, yu will 14 get many things in return. And thse are the things that yu will 15 frget.
21．A.walkingB.leavingC.drivingD.mving
22．A.heardB.thughtC.metD.knew
23．A.signB.clckC.plantD.car
24．A.streB.radC.rmD.windw
25．A.walkB.walkingC.runD.mve
26．A.friendB.teacherC.studentD.uncle
27．A.fB.inC.frD.n
28．A.wrkB.liveC.dieD.win
29．A.cldB.htC.rainyD.strange
30．A.putB.decideC.cmpeteD.cut
31．A.excitedB.tidyC.angryD.dirty
32．A.warmB.upsetC.cheapD.heavy
33．A.ButB.AlthughC.WhenD.Befre
34．A.tB.alsC.eitherD.neither
35．A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.smetimes
三、短文填空题
36．Giant pandas are China’s natinal treasures. They are s lvely that every year many freign turists cme t China t see them. Sme f the turists (游客) chse t stay in Sichuan. ①______. She wrked as a panda keeper in Sichuan.
When Abe was three years ld, her grandmther bught her a panda dll. The little girl liked it very much. ②______. One day, her mther said t her, “Yu like pandas s much. Yu can find a jb that has smething t d with pandas.” Abe thught it was a great idea.
In rder t wrk as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in cllege. After graduatin, she came t China t study abut animal prtectin. Three years later, ③______. Abe des her best t make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The jb is tiring, but Abe never cmplains (抱怨) . “④______,” she says.
D yu like pandas? D yu want t wrk as a panda keeper? If yu d, ⑤______.
A.She wuld g everywhere with the panda dll
B.then try t learn abut pandas as yu can
C.she started wrking at a panda base in Sichuan
D.She als made different clthes
E.Abe is ne f them
F.I lve pandas and I lve this jb
Rbinsn Cruse
I first arrived n this island with①______, but I’ve fund the ship and made a small bat. I’ve brught fd and drink, tls, ②______and guns. ③______ I’ve lst everything, I haven’t lst my life. I cut dwn the trees t build my huse. I killed animals and birds with my gun fr fd. I’m even learning t grw fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ag, I fund the marks f anther④______feet n the sand. Wh else is n my island? Nt lng after that, I saw sme Cannibals⑤______ t kill tw men frm a ⑥______ ship. One f⑦______died but the ther ran ⑧______my huse. I helped him kill the cannibals. Nw, he lives with me and⑨______me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already⑩______him sme English.
四、写作题
38．暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“Hw t Spend a Safe and Meaningful Hliday”为话题给你的好友Mike 写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划。
要点：
1. 尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性；
2. 保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方；
3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。
要求：
1. 文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t tell yu hw I will spend a safe and meaningful hliday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw will yu spend yur hliday? I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查主旨大意题.本文主要是介绍了用黑面包，洋葱，茶叶，盐水，这些家庭里就可以用到的东西来治疗一些常见的疾病，所以这些帖子主要是关于家庭医疗的，故选B.
2．答案：A
解析：考查细节理解题.根据"Psted by:Hell，Australia"可知海迩是来自澳大利亚的，故选A
3．答案：D
解析：考查细节理解题，根据"Put a few drps f warm salt water in yur ears."如果头痛的话，可以在耳朵里滴几滴温盐水，故选D
4．答案：C
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据S he put an ad in the newspaper,"Wanted-the greatest gift fr my mther".可知他在报纸上登了广告，故选C
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据this bird can speak freign languages and sing pp sngs. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a jke in Japanese. 可知这只鸟能唱流行歌曲，能说法语，用日讲笑话，故选D.
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题.根据The next day，Bill sent the bird t his mther with a birthday card.可知比尔连同一张生日卡送给了他的妈妈，故选D.
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题，根据he asked，"what d yu think f the bird? ""Oh, it's very delicius,dear. "said his mther.可推断妈妈把鸟炒吃了，故选A.
10．答案：B
解析：根据短文大意可知整篇短文主要讲述给妈妈的生日礼物，故选B.
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段The seven-part dcumentary tells us smething interesting abut Chinese eat in different cultures and places.(这部由七部分组成的纪录片向我们讲述了不同文化和地方的中国饮食的一些有趣之处。)可知该纪录片有7部分
12．答案：B
解析：词义理解题。根据第二段Yu can see s many delicius fds.(你可以看到这么多美味的食物。)可知，意思是你可以看到许多的美食。当然也就会吸引你的注意力和胃口了，故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段There are many great stries between fd and peple.(食物和人之间有很多伟大的故事。)可知纪录片中的食物背后有很多故事。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段T get enugh fd stries, the team spent three mnths ding research and nine mnths filming it.(为了获得足够的食物故事，该团队花了三个月的时间进行研究，九个月拍摄。)可知花了3个月的时间做调研。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段And yu can als learn hw t make the fd.(你还可以学习如何制作食物。)可知②正确;根据最后一段"The prgram wrks as a windw letting the wrld knw mre abut China.And it wants t help peple arund the wrld nt nly enjy the beauty f Chinese dishes, but als learn Chinese cultures." he says.(他说:"这个项目是一个让世界了解中国的窗口。它希望帮助世界各地的人们不仅享受中国菜肴的美，而且学习中国文化。")可知①③正确，故选D。
16．答案：the ld days in the writer’s hmetwn/the sweet memries abut the writer’s childhd/the sweet memries abut the writer’s childhd in his hmetwn/the writer’s childhd with his grandparents in a small village/the writer’s childhd with her grandparents in a small village.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段There is always a special place in peple's hearts.Fr me,the place is my hmetwn.Every time l think f it,the sweet memries will appear in my mind.(在人们心中总有一个特殊的位置。对我来说，这个地方就是我的家乡。每当我想起它，甜蜜的回忆就会出现在我的脑海里。)可知，文章主要讲述了关于作者家乡的甜蜜回忆。
17．答案：sweet memry
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段There is always a special place in peple's hearts.Fr me.the place is my hmetwn.Every time l think f it,the sweet memries will appear in my mind.(在人们心中总有一个特殊的位置。对我来说，这个地方就是我的家乡。每当我想起它，甜蜜的回忆就会出现在我的脑海里。)可知，当作者想起他的家乡时，他的脑海中总会留下美好的回忆。
18．答案：played games/played games utside
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段After the sun came ut,I ften played games with my friends.And we always played utside until the time f sunset(日落).(太阳出来后，我经常和朋友玩游戏。我们总是在外面玩到日落。)可知，太阳升起后，作者和他的朋友们一起玩游戏，直到太阳落山。
19．答案：The writer spent his childhd with his grandparents./His grandparents.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I grew up with my grandparents in a small village far away frm the city.They always tld me interesting stries after dinner.They made me laugh.l really spent a relaxing childhd there.In the early mrning in summer,I liked t take a walk with my grandfather.After the sun came ut,I ften played games with my friends.And we always played utside until the time f sunset(日落).During the winter seasn,the rad ften became icy easily after heavy snw.My friends and lwere excited abut the snwy days because we culd have a snwball hght.After having the snwball fight,we usually drank sme ht chclate in the yard f(我和我的祖父母在远离城市的一个小村庄里my hme.长大。晚饭后他们总是给我讲有趣的故事。他们让我笑了。我真的在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。夏天的清晨，我喜欢和爷爷一起散步。太阳出来后，我经常和朋友玩游戏。我们总是在外面玩到日落。在冬季，大雪过后道路很容易结冰。我和我的朋友对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。打完雪仗后，我们通常在我家的院子里喝一些热巧克力。)可知，作者在一个小村庄里和他的祖父母以及朋友一起度过了童年。
20．答案：Because they culd have a snwball fight./Because they had a enjyable life n the snwy days./Because after having a snwball fight, they drank ht chclate.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days because we culd have a snwball fight.(我和我的朋友对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。)可知，作者和他的朋友对下雪天感到兴奋是因为他们可以打雪仗。
21．答案：B
解析：动词辨析。句意:当我开车回家时，我遇到了一位老人。walking步行;leaving离开;driving开车;mving移动。根据下文I had t drive n.(我必须继续开车。)可知，作者是开车回家。故选C。
22．答案：C
解析：时态辨析。句意:当我开车回家时，我遇到了一位老人。meet动词原形;meets第三人称单数;met过去式;meeting现在分词/动名词。根据When l was n the way hme(当我开车回家时)可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：名词辨析。句意:他拿着一个牌子，上面写着"需要帮助"。sign标志，指示牌;clck时钟;plant植物;car轿车。根据with the wrds"Need Help".(上面写着"需要帮助"。)可知，他拿着一个牌子。故选A,
24．答案：B
解析：名词辨析。句意:公路上很拥挤，我必须继续开stre商店;rad公路;rm房间;windw窗户。根据I had t drive n.(我必须继续开车。)可知，应是公路上车辆很多。故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：现在分词辨析。句意:后来当我回来的时候，我看见老人正向我走来。walk动词原形;walking现在分词;walks第三人称单数;walked过去式。根据when l returned(当我回来的时候)，我看见老人正向我走来，因此选现在分词，see sb ding sth"看见某人正在做某事"。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：名词辨析。句意:我想要见我最好的朋友。friend朋友;teacher老师;student学生;uncle叔叔。根据下文We have been friends(我们已经是朋友)可知，此处选friend。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：介词辨析。句意:我们已经是50年的朋友了。f的;in在...里面;fr(表示一段时间)达，计;n在上面。根据We have been friends(我们已经是朋友可是，现在完成时常与"fr+时间段"连用。故选C
28．答案：C
解析：动词辨析。句意:但是他很快就要去世了，我想在他生命的最后一刻陪在他身边。wrk工作;live居住;die死亡;win获胜。根据I want t be with him in the last minute f his life(我想在他生命的最后一刻陪在他身边)可知，此处指他要去世了。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：形容词辨析。句意:外面很热，所以我给了他一瓶冷水、一些食物、一些钱和一个袋子来装所有的东西。cld冷的;ht热的;rainy多雨的;strange奇怪的。根据上文It was a ht afternn last summer.(去年夏天的一个炎热的下午。)和下文s l gave him a bttle f cld water(我给他一瓶冷水)可知，外面很热。
30．答案：A
解析：动词辨析。句意:外面很热，所以我给了他一瓶冷水、一些食物、一些钱和一个袋子来装所有的东西。put放;decide决定;cmpete竞争;cut切。根据语境可知，此处指用袋子装东西。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：形容词辨析。句意:虽然他看起来脏今兮的，但是我离开时拥抱了他。excited兴奋的;tidy整洁的;angry生气的;dirty脏的。根据Althugh和I hugged(拥抱)him befre l left(我离开时拥抱了他)可知，虽然老人看起来脏兮兮的，但是作者拥抱了他。故选D，
32．答案：A
解析：形容词辨析。句意:虽然他看起来脏，但是我离开时拥抱了他。warm温暖的;upset沮丧的;cheap便宜的;heavy重的。根据and peaceful(安宁的)可知和老人的拥抱，让作者感到温暖且平静。故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：时态和主谓一致辨析。句意:帮助别人是一件伟大的事情。are是，be的复数;is be的第三人称单数;was am/is的过去式;were are的过去式。根据语境可知，此处陈述的是一个事实，因此句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数，因此选is。故选B。
34．答案：B
解析：动词不定式辨析。句意:当你主动帮助别人时你也会得到很多回报。help动词原形;helping动名词/现在分词;t help动词不定式:helps第三人称单数。Offer t d sth表示"主动提议做某事"，因此选t help。
35．答案：B
解析：副词辨析。句意:当你主动帮助别人时，你也会得到很多回报。t也，用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开;als也，用于肯定句句中;either也，用于否定句句末;neither也不。空格处位于句中，且是肯定句，因此选als。故选B。
36．答案：EACFB
①根据"Sme f the turists chse t stay in Sichuan."和"She wrked as a panda keeper in Sichuan."可知，一些游客选择待在四川，Abe也是。
②根据“The little girl liked it very much."可知，她非常喜欢熊猫玩具。选项A“她会带着能猫娃娃去任何地方”符合语境,故选A。
③根据"'Three years later"*p"Abe dcs her best t make sure all the pandas at the basc are wel and happy."知，此处应该说的是她继续做与能猫相关的事。选项C“她开始在四川的一个熊猫基地工作”符合语境。故选C。
④根据“The jb is tiring,but Abe never cmplains."可知，Ab:从不抱怨，她喜爱这份工作。选项F“我喜欢熊猫，也喜欢这份工作”符合语境。故选F。
⑤根据"D yu want t wrk as a panda keeper? If yu d,"可知，此处说想当饲养员应该怎么做。选项B“然后尽可能多地了解熊猫 符合语境，故选B.
37．答案：36.nthing 37.knives 38.Althugh 39.man’s 40.trying 41.brken 42.them 43.twards 44.helps 45.Taught
解析：
38．答案：
Firstly, l plan t try sme vlunteer wrk, like cleaning up the city parks r visiting the ld t cheer them up.【高分句型一】| believe thrugh the vluntary wrk,I can develp my independence.(尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性)Secndly，I will keep away frm the dangerus places like riversand remember t prtect myself.(保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方)What's mre，I think it's necessary t develp my bdy and mind.S l will read mre bks and get mre exercise.Als, l plan t help my parents share the husewrk, because it's als ur duty t make ur hme clean and cmfrtable.(多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。)I think my hliday will be clrful.【高分句型二】
解析：【高分句型一】Firstly,l plan t try sme vlunteer wrk, like cleaning up the city parks r visiting the ld t cheer them up.首先，我计划尝试一些志愿者工作，比如清理城市公园或拜访老人，让他们振作起来。句子中plan t d sth表示计划做某事。【高分句型二】I think my hliday will be clrful.我想我的假期会丰富多彩。句子中think后面跟一个宾语从句。
1. Psted by: Mnica, Canada April 24 10:41
Black bread with hney—A friend f mine stayed in a htel in India and the manager (经理) gave this t her fr her stmachache. It really wrks. Just take a piece f bread and tast it until it’s black. Then put hney n the bread and eat it. It desn’t lk gd, but it can really help. S if yu get a stmachache, try this remedy (治疗法).
2. Psted by: Nrma, USA April 24 9:25
An nin—If yu get a high temperature, use an nin. It sunds strange but it helps. Cut ne large nin in half and tie the half an nin t the bttm f each f yur feet.
Yu shuldn’t wear scks f curse! I use this n my kids and it wrks every time. The remedy came frm a relative (亲戚) frm dwn suth.
3.Psted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18:03
A wet teabag—Here is my tip fr tthache. Yu shuld put a wet teabag n the sre tth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge s it’s there when I need it.
4.Psted by: David, England April 23 16:15
Salt water When I was a child, I gt a lt f headaches and my grandmther always did this fr me. Put a few drps f warm salt water in yur ears. Dn’t use really ht water.
D this three r fur times fr bth ears. Then lie dwn and clse yur eyes fr abut ten minutes.
37．knife smething twards man try teach they break althugh help