高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了verseas adv，uphill adj，lks n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
(2023全国乙,A)
PRACTITIONERS
1.What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A.Ding teaching jbs. B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Perfrming surgery. D.Being banned frm medicine.
2.Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A.She wrte a bk. B.She went thrugh trials.
C.She wrked as a dentist. D.She had frmal educatin.
3.Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry. D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.law n.法律→lawful adj.合法的,法定的→ adv.违法地
2.able adj.有能力的→ n.能力
3.medicine n.医学;药物→ adj.医学的
4.verseas adv.
B
(2021浙江,A)
Leslie Nielsen's childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life—his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr. The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career(职业) in acting. Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent, he mved frward, gaining a schlarship t the Neighbrhd Playhuse and making his first televisin appearance a few years later in 1948. Hwever, becming a full-time, successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted, Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles. It wasn't until 1980—32 years int his career—that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane!. That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel cntent in his career? Yes and n. He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner. He never stpped wrking, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devtin t acting is wnderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin. He shwed us that even a single desire, never given up n, can make fr a remarkable life.
4.Why did Nielsen want t be an actr?
A.He enjyed watching mvies.
B.He was eager t earn mney.
C.He wanted t be like his uncle.
D.He felt he was gd at acting.
5.What d we knw abut Nielsen in the secnd half f his career?
A.He directed sme high quality mvies.
B.He avided taking n new challenges.
C.He fcused n playing dramatic rles.
D.He became a successful cmedy actr.
6.What des Nielsen's career stry tell us?
A.Art is lng, life is shrt.
B.He wh laughs last laughs lngest.
C.It's never t late t learn.
D.Where there's a will there's a way.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.admire v.钦佩,赞赏→ n.赞赏
2.distinguish v.区分;使受尊重→ adj.卓越的;受人尊敬的
3.present adj.目前的;存在的→ n.出现;存在
4.finance n.财政;金融→ adj.财政的;金融的
5.devte v.致力;献身→ n.专心;忠诚;热爱
6.full-time adj.
7.uphill adj.
熟词生义
8.land v.
9.lks n.
答案与分层梯度式解析
高考练
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在医学界做出贡献的女性。
1.C 根据介绍Jacqueline的内容“she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery”可知,她搬到了巴黎,在那里,她成为一名医师并进行外科手术。根据介绍James的内容“She qualified as a surgen in 1813.”以及后文“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.”可知,她于1813年获得外科医生的资格,并在1859年退休,一直女扮男装,从事医学工作。所以选C项。
2.A 根据介绍Tan Yunxian的内容“In 1511, Tan wrte a bk”可知,在1511年她写了一本书,相比之下,其他医师都没有提及著作。所以选A项。
3.D 根据介绍Rebecca的内容“she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree”可知,她是第一位获得医学学位的非洲裔美国女性。所以选D项。
【高考词汇站】 1.unlawfully 2.ability 3.medical
4.在国外;在海外
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莱斯利·尼尔森的演艺生涯,他追逐梦想,不懈努力,一生取得了卓越的成就。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“... he had ne particular shining star in his life—his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr. The admiratin and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career in acting.”可知他叔叔是个非常有名的演员,别人对叔叔的钦佩和尊敬激励他走上演艺道路。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句话中的“That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success”可知喜剧电影Airplane!使他进入职业生涯的后半阶段,在他职业生涯的后半阶段中,仅他自己的喜剧表演就可以使一部电影获得财务上的成功。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent, he mved frward”、第三段最后一句“He never stpped wrking, never retired.”以及最后一段中“He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin. He shwed us that even a single desire, never given up n, can make fr a remarkable life.”可知由于他的努力和为目标持之以恒奋斗的精神,他取得了巨大的成功,D选项“有志者,事竟成”与之匹配。
【高考词汇站】 1.admiratin 2.distinguished
3.presence 4.financial 5.devtin 6.全职的 7.艰难的;费力的 8.成功得到 9.相貌
Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c. 1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials(证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry(c. 1789-1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian(1461-1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships(学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.