湖南省衡阳市衡山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
When I was a little by, I was interested in cmic bks and strybks. When I was a middle schl student, I began t read nvels, plays, essays (散文) and s n. I fund I culd get much frm them. Little by little, I tk a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I wn the first prize in the cmpsitin cntest (作文竞赛) amng high schl students in ur city.
Reading “The Emperr’s New Clthes” makes me laugh a lt abut the emperr’s silly behavir. “The Little Match Girl” makes me feel sad. Rbinsn Cruse takes me int a strange wrld full f danger. And I am als deeply mved by Helen Keller’s spirit f being strng and never giving up. Besides these, bks als tell me ther things—hw t be a brave man and hw t tell the difference between right and wrng. In a wrd, gd bks can let me knw what I dn’t knw befre. S I think gd bks are just like my best friends.
1．What was the writer interested in when he was a little by?
A. Cmic bks.B. Essays.C. Nvels.
2．What des the writer think f the emperr in the stry “The Emperr’s New Clthes”?
A. Clever.B. Brave.C. Stupid.
3．Why des the writer think that gd bks are like his best friends?
A. Because they can teach him many things that he desn’t knw.
B. Because they can make him learn a lt abut histry.
C. Because they have beautiful pictures fr him t enjy.
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr health. Dctrs say many health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating and drinking t much, smking and nt taking enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us, “Eat and drink less. Dn’t smke, and exercise mre.”
Running is a gd frm f exercise because it helps build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. “I lve t eat,” she says. She runs t lse weight.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away. “Running is my dctr,” says ne man.
Running can als help peple t relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
4．Many peple enjy running because they want t ________.
A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fast
5．The underlined wrd “weight” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度
6．The third paragraph shws ________.
A. peple wh like running have fewer small health prblems
B. running helps peple t relax
C. running helps build a strng heart
7．The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t run
B. hw t lse weight
C. running is a gd way t keep healthy
It was half past five in the afternn when Sarah came hme frm wrk. She walked int the living rm and lked at her three children.
The children were furteen, thirteen and nine years ld. They were happily watching TV. The rm was dirty and untidy (凌乱的). There were empty glasses and dirty clthes n the flr. Tys were everywhere.
Sarah gt angry. “What a mess!” she said t her children. “I wrk all day and have t d husewrk all the evening. I’m very tired. I need t have a gd rest. I wn’t d husewrk anymre!”
Sarah did as she said. She didn’t d any husewrk. Every evening she sat n the sfa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clthes were dirty, t. Every trash can was full. The whle huse was ut f rder.
Then ne day when Sarah gt hme, she gt very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!
The secnd day, when Sarah gt hme, she fund the living rm was clean, and the children were washing their clthes. Sarah was happy and went t help them.
Nw Sarah and her three children d husewrk tgether. Then they all sit n the sfa and watch TV.
8．What did Sarah usually d in the evening befre she gt angry?
A. She usually cleaned the huse.
B. She usually sat n the sfa and talked t her children.
C. She usually watched TV.
9．Hw ld was Sarah’s yungest child?
A. Furteen years ld.B. Thirteen years ld.C. Nine years ld.
10．Every day when Sarah gt hme, ________.
A. the dishes were cleanB. the rm was dirtyC. the children were studying
11．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Sarah came hme frm wrk at 5:30 p.m.
B. Sarah didn’t d husewrk fr ver a week.
C. The children were t yung t wash their clthes.
Lng ag, Jim’s father gave him a dg as a gift fr his seventh birthday. Jim named the dg Brwnie. Sn, Jim and Brwnie became very gd friends.
There was a river near Jim’s huse. 59.他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。 One day, Jim tk Brwnie t g fishing. He wanted t shw Brwnie his fishing. After waiting fr a shrt time, he felt smething frm under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim gt very excited. He tried his best t pull (拉) the fish up ut f the water, but it wuldn’t mve. Because f the strng pull, Jim lst his balance (失去平衡) and fell int the water. Sadly, he didn’t knw hw t swim. He cried but sn went dwn.
As Jim wke up again, he felt the warmth n his face. Brwnie was licking (舔) his face nn-stp. He was trying t wake him up. Then Jim fund himself n the river bank. On his shirt, there were sme big hles. Seeing that,Jim smiled and hugged (拥抱) Brwnie at nce. 60.Hw happy he was!
12．Frm whm did Jim get the dg?
___________________________________________________________________
13．Culd Jim swim?
___________________________________________________________________
14．Was Brwnie a by r a dg?
___________________________________________________________________
15．他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。
___________________________________________________________________
16．Hw happy he was!
___________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空
Summer vacatin is cming. My family always 1 the summer vacatin by the beach. And we always enjy 2 in the summer vacatin. We usually g t Dalian, but this year we are ging t smewhere 3 . We are ging t Hainan. My dad says Hainan is 4 than Dalian. And he says the beaches are 5 mre beautiful. My friend Li Lei went t Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place 6 swimming. Li Lei 7 well in swimming. He wn the swimming race f ur schl fr many times. Hwever, I am afraid 8 water, s I dn’t think I will swim in the sea, even the sea is very beautiful. My 9 is reading and Harry Ptter is my favrite bk. I can’t help myself imagining (想象) that I read my favrite bk n the beach f Hainan. I am 10 the summer vacatin.
17．A. visitB. spendC. g
18．A. neselfB. urselvesC. myself
19．A. differentB. differentlyC. difference
20．A. quietB. quietlyC. quieter
21．A. manyB. muchC. mst
22．A. atB. nC. fr
23．A. dingB. dC. did
24．A. tB. fC. fr
25．A. likeB. wrkC. hbby
26．A. lking frward tB. lking atC. lking after
三、短文填空题
27．My hme twn is Wuyuan, a cunty in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. It is mre than 1,000 years ld. ①_______And there are mre and mre turists visiting it these years.
②_______In these villages, there are many ld buildings with black tiles (瓦片) and white walls. Every year, many students cme here t draw them. Anther place peple like t visit in my hme twn is Rainbw Bridge. The bridge is ver 800 years ld. It is 140 metres lng and 3 metres wide.
③_______We usually take a walk in the sea f rape flwers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cl in the muntains, s we like t g there t have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn t. Frm Octber t late Nvember is the best time t watch red and yellw leaves in the muntains.
Wuyuan is nt big r busy. ④_______It nly takes us abut tw hurs t arrive in Hangzhu frm Wuyuan by bullet train.
I hpe mre and mre peple can knw abut my hme twn and enjy its beautiful buildings, flwers and sn.
A. But it is cnvenient fr us t travel t ther cities.
B. Wuyuan cunty has at least fifty ld villages.
C. It is famus as “the mst beautiful cuntryside in China.
D. Many peple like t visit the Rainbw Bridge in Wuyuan.
E. There are als many interesting things we can d in Wuyuan.
28．What d yur family usually d in yur free time? My family ①_______ (mst) g t the amusement park. There is ②_______amusement park in the center f my city. I think it is wnderful and exciting.
I③_______ (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A lng line f peple were④_______ (wait) t buy tickets. Mst peple brught ⑤_______ (camera) with them because they wanted t take sme phts. Inside the amusement park⑥_______ (be) many wnderful rides such as water rides, a rller caster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that ⑦_______ (carry) passengers arund the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. Yu can’t imagine hw excited yu feel until yu travel thrugh the water. The rller caster was very ppular⑧_______ adults and kids. A lt f peple wanted t get n, ⑨_______sme f them culdn’t stand up after getting ff the rller caster!
We had a happy day and I wuld lve t visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place t spend⑩_______ (yu) day with yur family. S, just g.
四、写作题
29．助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。
1. 要点提示：
（1）确定“助人为乐”这一主题；
（2）围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受；
（3）总结自己的观点。
2. 时态： 一般现在时。
3. 人称： I/we。
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：由When I was a little by,I was interested in cmic bks and strybks.可知答案。
2．答案：C
解析：Reading T he Emperr's New Clthes makes me laugh a lt ver the emperr's silly behavir.可知答案。
3．答案：A
解析：In a wrd, gd bks can let me knw what I dn't knw befre, S I think gd bks are just like my best fiends,可知答案。
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：根据第三段中的| wrk all day and have t d husewrk all the evening判断，她下班回家要做家务。故A项符合题意。
9．答案：C
解析：根据第二段中的"The children were furteen，thirteen and nine years ld."可知，萨拉最小的孩子九岁。
10．答案：B
解析：根据第二段叙述可知，每天萨拉下班回家，家里都乱糟糟的。故B项符合语境。
11．答案：C
解析：由首句可知，萨拉下午五点半下班;由"Aweek later every dish in the kitchen was dirty。"可知，萨拉故意不做家务有一周多;由故事结尾可知，孩子们如今和妈妈一起做家务了。故A、B、D三项与原文一致。而C项显然与原文不一致。
12．答案： His father./Jim’s father.
解析：
13．答案： N, he culdn’t./N.
解析：
14．答案： A dg.
解析：
15．答案： He ften went fishing there with his friends.
解析：
16．答案： 他是多么开心啊！
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：意:我的家人总是在海边度过暑假。visit参观;spend度过;80去。根据“the summer vacatin”可知，是度过暑假。故选B.
18．答案：B
解析：句意:我们总是在暑假里玩得很开心。neself自己;urselves我们自己;myself我自己。根据“And we always enjy"可知考查enjy neself,主语是“we”可知是enjy urselves。故选B.
19．答案：A
解析：句意:我们通常去大连，但今年我们要去不同的地方，different不同的;differently不同地;difference区别。根据"We usually g t Dalian, but this year we are ging t smewhere"可知去不同的地方，故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:我爸爸说海南比大连安静。quiet安静的;quietly安静地;quieter更安静的。根据“than Dalian.”可知，考查比较级，故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：句意:他还说那里的海滩更漂亮。many很多，修饰可数名词;much很多，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰比较级;mst最多。根据“mre beautiful."可知，修饰比较级用much。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：句意:我的朋友李雷去年去了海南，他说那是一个游泳的好地方。t在;n在……上;fr给(表示对象，用途等)。根据“it was a great place”以及设空后的“swimming”可知，后文表示用途，应该填fr，故选C.
23．答案：C
解析：句意:李雷游泳游得很好。ding做，现在分词或动名词;d做，动词原形;did做，动词过去式，根据“My fiend Li Lei went t Hainan last year,”"可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：句意:然而，我害怕水，所以我认为我不会在海里游泳，即使大海很漂亮。到;f..…的;fr为了。根据“am afraid"可知，考查be afraid f害怕…”。故选B.
25．答案：A
解析：句意:我的爱好是阅读，《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的书.like喜好;wrk工作;hbby爱好。根据“is reading”可知，应说“爱好”是阅读，故选C。
26．答案：C
解析：句意:我期待着暑假的到来。lking frward t期待;lking al看;lking after照顾，根据“'the summer vacatin."可知，应说期待暑假。故选A。
27．答案：CBEA
解析：
28．答案：46. mstly 47. an 48. visited 49. waiting 50. cameras 51. were 52. carried 53. with 54. but 55. Yur
解析:
①句意:我的家人通常去游乐园。结合提示词和“My t the amusement park.”可知，空格处应填副词mstly“通常”，用于修饰动词g0，故填mstly.
②句意:在市中心有一个游乐园。此处泛指一个游乐园，应用不定冠词，amusement以元音音素开头，故填an。
③句意:今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。根据下文“I remember it was a sunny day.”可知，游览游乐园是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词visit“游览”的过去式，故填visited。
④句意:一长队人在等着买票。结合提示词和空前的were可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式，构成过去进行时，故填waiting。
⑤句意:大多数人带着相机，因为他们想拍些照片。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应用可数名词camera“照相机”的复数形式，故填cameras。
⑥句意:游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。本句以介词短语开头，属于倒装句，主语是many wnderful rides，表示复数，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were
⑦句意:我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词carry“运载”的过去式，故填carried。
⑧句意:过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。根据“'was very and kids”可知，本题考查短语be ppular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故填with。
⑨句意:很多人想上车，但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。分析“A lt f peple wanted t get f them culdn't stand up after getting ff the rller caster!”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。
⑩句意:这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。结合提示词和空后的名词day可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词yur“你的”，故填yur。
29．答案：
We all knw that everyne needs help. S it is necessary fr every ne f us t help thers.
As fr me, I ften help t clean up the classrm. When I sit in the nice and clean classrm, I feel cmfrtable. In my neighbrhd, I usually help the ld hld heavy things while walking tgether with them. I really feel happy when they say thanks t me.
I want t d mre fr peple arund. I think if peple help each ther, ur wrld will be a big family full f lve.