专题 19 完形填空记叔文(20空)（教师卷）--十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

这是一份专题 19 完形填空记叔文(20空)（教师卷）--十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用），共144页。


Clse 1
【2023年全国乙卷】T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she ____21____ best. She had t ___22___ her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say ____23____ t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t ____24____ waves n her bard. But it was ____25____ t take the leap (飞跃), hwever ____26____ it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she ____27____ abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t ____28____ with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never ____29____ and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut Duglas did ____30____ what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she ____31____tw Russians. The Chinese cach ____32____ Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the ____33____, helping her skyrcket frm an ____34____ member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By ____35____ the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She ____36____ the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt ____37____ all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly the crdinatr (联络人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it ____38____ t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught ____39____ that she culd make the Lndn Games-and win.
“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
22. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
23. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
24. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
25. A. cmmnB. timeC. funD. tugh
26. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning
27. A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
28. A. reasnB. talkC. cmpeteD. train
29. A. metB. helpedC. understdD. needed
30. A. apprximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. pssibly
31. A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted
32. A. frcedB. transfrmedC. persuadedD. put
33. A. wrldB. cityC. teamD. state
34. A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic
35. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding
36. A. fllwedB. rganizedC. watchedD. led
37. A. cnfidentB. nervusC. excitedD. uneasy
38. A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. tk
39. A. nw and thenB. mre and mreC. far and wideD. n and n
40. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scre
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员Gabby Duglas为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家1200英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练的训练下，Duglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Duglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切。A. tried尝试；B. thught思考；C. judged判断；D. knew知道；熟悉，了解。由上文“T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything”和下文“1,200 miles away frm hme”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Duglas放弃她最熟悉的一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up从事；B. pack up整理；收拾行李；C. clean up清理；D. d up装修。由上文“Gabby Duglas had t leave everything”和下文“her bedrm in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. gdbye再见；B. hell你好；C. thanks感谢；D. n没有；否定的回答。由上“Gabby Duglas had t leave everything”可知，Gabby Duglas要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause引起；B. bserve观察；C. ride骑；漂浮；D. strike打击。由下文“waves n her bard.”可知，此处表示冲浪，ride the waves意为“冲浪”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. cmmn平民；普通；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. tugh暴徒。由下文“t take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人伤心。A. breathtaking激动人心的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；令人伤心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. head-spinning头晕的。上文提到的Gabby Duglas不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. drpped ut退出；B. mved n继续。C. pulled ver靠边停车；D. went ff离开。由下文“abut 1,200 miles away frm hme,”可知，Gabby Duglas到了一个离家1200英里的地方，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家1200英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reasn推理；B. talk谈话；C. cmpete竞争；D. train培训。由上文“T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event”和下文“with a cach frm China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Duglas离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met遇到；见过；B. helped帮助；C. understd理解；D. needed需要。由下文“everything was new t her.”可知，一切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Duglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. apprximately大约；B.gradually逐渐地；C. exactly准确地；完全；D. pssibly可能地。由下文“the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s”可知，Gabby Duglas获得了奥运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Duglas完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 事实证明，Duglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切。A. defeated打败；B. pleased使高兴；C. respected尊敬；D. assisted帮助。由上文“what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin”和下文“the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s”可知，Duglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，成为了奥运冠军，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Duglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. frced强迫；B. transfrmed转换；改造；彻底改变；C. persuaded劝说；D. put放。由下文“Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts”可知，这位中国教练让Duglas变成世界上最好的体操运动员之一，固定搭配，意为“使……变成……”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Duglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。A. wrld世界；B. city城市；C. team团队；D. state国家。由下文“the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s”可知，Duglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，所以说她是世界最好的体操运动员之一，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位中国教练让Duglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 A. amateury业余爱好的；B. elected当选的；C. average平均的；普通的；D. enthusiastic热情的。由下文“member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt”可知，这位中国教练帮助Duglas从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军，她成为了第一个获此殊荣的黑人女性。A. clarifying分类；B. defending打败；C. winning赢得；D. demanding要求。由下文“the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s.”可知，Duglas赢得奥运会全能冠军，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自始至终领先于竞争对手。A. fllwed跟随；B. rganized组织；C. watched观看；D. led带领；领先。由下文“the cmpetitin frm beginning t end”可知，比赛过程中，Duglas一直领先于竞争对手，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她一直坚信自己会赢。A. cnfident自信的；坚信的；B. nervus紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. uneasy不安的。由下文“all alng that she wuld win.”可知，Duglas一直坚信自己会赢，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子国家队联络人Martha Karly还认为Duglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件。A. viewed看待；B. appeared出现；C. mattered重要；D. tk需要。由下文“t be an Olympian”可知，此处表示Martha Karly还认为Duglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的条件，空处表示“需要”，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。A. nw and then时不时地；B. mre and mre越来越多；C. far and wide广泛地；D. n and n不断地。由上文“As time went by”和下文“that she culd make the Lndn Games-and win.”可知，随着时间的推移，Duglas越来越相信自己能够赢得伦敦奥运会。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备好发光了”。A. shine照耀；发光；B. fly飞行；C. dance跳舞；D. scre得分。由上文“I’m ging t inspire s many peple”和“And shine she did.”可知，Duglas认为自己将会激励很多人，即自己会发光，影响到很多人，故选A。
Clse 2
【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike ___22___ its way dwn the hill tward us. It was ___23___ called Mari, cming t ___24___ us a bx cntaining sme trmates and a bttle f wine. It was a very nice ___25___ fr him t make. But when we lked at the tmates, we were ___26___ because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, ___27___ things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thught. But we were ___29___ his kindness, s we ___30___ them.
What we discvered is that it’s ___31___ t judge what yu eat nly by its ___32___. Thse tmates had ___33___ that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child. Nwadays supermarket tmates ___34___ perfect but taste f water. Nbdy’s ging t have a ___35___ memry f thse. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes s that they can ___36___ them easily. Mari’s wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle, but it was ___37___.
It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re ___38___, and as clse as pssible t where they were ___39___. What Mari had ___40___ us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
21. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed
22. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling
23. A. custmerB. neighbrC. relativeD. passenger
24. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. shw
25. A. chiceB. cmmentC. prmiseD. gesture
26. A. wrriedB. mvedC. thrilledD. bred
27. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
28. A. mreB. gdC. newD. easy
29. A. sympathetic tB. thankful frC. cautius abutD. interested in
30. A. triedB. sldC. returnedD. mixed
31. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual
32. A. appearanceB. qualityC. riginD. price
33. A. sizeB. shapeC. clrD. taste
34. A. smellB. lkC. becmeD. wrk
35 A. happyB. vividC. shrtD. vague
36. A. cleanB. checkC. cuntD. pack
37. A. perfectB. usefulC. cnvenientD. familiar
38. A. n viewB. n saleC. in seasnD. in need
39. A. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
40. A. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tld
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. waited等待；B. met遇见；C. camped露营；D. stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A. making使；让；B. searching搜索；C. squeezing挤压；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“cming t 4 us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以make ne’s way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. custmer顾客；B. neighbr邻居；C. relative亲戚；D. passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike 2 its way dwn the hill tward us.”以及最后一句“What Mari had 20 us was the taste f the Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A. lend借出；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. shw展示。根据后文“It was a very nice 5 fr him t make.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A. chice选择；B. cmment议论；C. prmise诺言；D. gesture姿态。根据前文“cming t 4 us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们事非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A. wrried担心的；B. mved感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. bred.感到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were s misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A. simple简单的；B. real真实的；C. shiny闪亮的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“nt at all like the nice, rund”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice, rund”并列，结合选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A. mre更多的；B. gd好的；C. new新的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“But when we lked at the tmates, we were 6 because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, 7 things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. sympathetic t同情；B. thankful fr对……表示感谢；C. cautius abut谨慎对待；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据前文“It was 3 called Mari, cming t 4 us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine.”可知，西红柿和酒是邻居送的，所以应该是很感谢他。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A. tried尝试；B. sld出售；C. returned回来；D. mixed混合。根据后文“Thse tmates had 13 that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，他们是尝试了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. unnecessary不需要的；B. uncertain无把握；C. unwise不明智的；D. unusual特别的。结合前后文，可知，作者一家刚开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的，对其感到担心，但是后来发现，它的味道，比超市的西红柿要好，所以此处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现，仅仅以外表来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A. appearance外观；B. quality质量；C. rigin源头；D. price价格。根据前文“we were 6 because they were s misshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. clr颜色；D. taste味道。根据后文“Nwadays supermarket tmates 14 perfect but taste f water.”可知，此处应是用马里奥送的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，马里奥送的西红柿外观差，但是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在超市里的西红柿看起来很好，但味道像水。A. smell闻起来；B. lk看起来；C. becme变成；D. wrk工作。根据前文“nt at all like the nice, rund, 7 things yu get in a supermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A. happy快乐的；B. vivid清晰的；C. shrt短的；D. vague模糊的。根据前文“Nwadays supermarket tmates 14 perfect but taste f water.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. cunt计数；D. pack包装。根据前文“It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes”结合实际，可知方形的易包装。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的。A. perfect完美的；B. useful有用的；C. cnvenient便利的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mari’s wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle”以及空前的but可知，此处表转折，结合选项，此处应是“马里奥的酒可能是混浊的，而且是从一个旧瓶子里出来的，但它是完美的”之意，符合实际。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是当令的时候，并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. n view在展出；B. n sale出售；C. in seasn当令的；D. in need困难中的。根据前文“It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time”可知，在合适的时间，也就是当令的时候。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在合适的时间，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方，吃东西是好的。A. finished完成；B. stred贮存；C. fund找到；D. grwn成长。根据前文“It’s gd t eat things”以及“as clse as pssible t where”可知，此处在讲在合适的时间吃东西是好的，根据where推断涉及地点，结合实际，应是在靠近它们生长的地方，摘下来吃，能保持新鲜，是好的，符合题意。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A. cked烹饪；B. given给；C. bught买；D. tld告诉。根据前文“It was 3 called Mari, cming t 4 us a bx
Clse 3
【2023年北京卷】I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new t the schl made me even ____1____ , s it was surprising I’d ____2____ t anyne arund me. Nw I was paying the price﹣t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class”. That wuld take all night!
After I gt hme, thugh. I tk my time petting the cat﹣pstpning the pain.
When I finally sat dwn t ____3____, I began with the reasns Ms Black wuld want t hear.
Talking kept me and my neighburs frm ____4____. One paragraph dwn; nw what? I chewed n my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step twards life as a criminal? Withut the educatin I was thrwing away, I’d turn t theft and g t prisn. When I gt ut, peple wuld say, “She used t talk in class.” The pages began ____5____.
But when mum gt hme frm wrk, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impssible!”
“Well, yu’d better get back t wrk,” she said. “and I want t read it when yu’re thrugh.”
Sn after dinner, I handed the essay t mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hpe yu’ve learned yur lessn”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms Black read the essay t the class, everyne laughed. I culd ____9____ they weren’t making fun f me: they laughed because I had the pwer t tell a funny stry. My____10____ still needed sme nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freerB. shyerC. calmerD. happier
2. A. ndB. pintC. listenD. chat
3. A. weepB. restC. writeD. read
4. A. learningB. playingC. planningD. laughing
5. A. standing utB. flying byC. breaking upD. checking in
6. A. celebratingB. lngingC. cmplainingD. warning
7. A. lectureB. reasnC. rewardD. slutin
8. A. TherefreB. MreverC. MeanwhileD. Instead
9. A. hpeB. imagineC. tellD. predict
10. A. patienceB. cnfidenceC. tleranceD. independence
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。
【1题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nd点头；B. pint指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Nw I was paying the price﹣t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasns Ms Black wuld want t hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Nw I was paying the price﹣t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class”. That wuld take all night!”和“I began with the reasns Ms Black wuld want t hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing ut突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Withut the educatin I was thrwing away, I’d turn t theft and g t prisn. When I gt ut, peple wuld say, “She used t talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. lnging渴望；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impssible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reasn原因；C. reward奖励；D. slutin解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hpe yu’ve learned yur lessn”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hpe yu’ve learned yur lessn”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hpe希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun f me: they laughed because I had the pwer t tell a funny stry.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. cnfidence自信；C. tlerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed sme nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。
2022年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Clse 1
【2022年全国甲卷】Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lver, I ___25___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___28___ , Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___29___ ? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. _____30_____ , I began t fall fr him.
We _____31_____ t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her _____32_____ . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly _____33_____ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve _____34_____ his huse. All wrked _____35_____ . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, _____36_____ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team _____37_____ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my _____38_____ , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I _____39_____ him t. That’s nly fr giving _____40_____ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
21. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
22. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
23. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
24. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
25. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
26. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
27. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
28. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
29. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
30. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
31. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
32. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
33. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
34. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
35. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
36. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
37. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
38. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
39. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
40. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. wnership所有权；B. membership会员；C. cmpaninship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservatins保留；B. expectatins期望；C. cnfidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. dubted怀疑；C. hped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled刺激的。由下文的“he was an animal lver (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. predicted预测；B. wrried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。A. Flra弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Mlly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 ur dgs tgether (一起……我们的狗)”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attentin注意力；D. imaginatin想象。由上文的“It was a ht day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch ne’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. sn很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he prpsing (求婚)? (他在求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that mment那一刻。由上文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. cntinued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。由下文的“I wrried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs culd repen the wund (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会重新打开伤口)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会重新打开伤口。A. secretly秘密地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I tk the dgs ut fur times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开；B. sld卖；C. suggested建议；D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made gd husemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友，可得出史蒂夫离开了他的房子，和作者一起居住。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dgs frmed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I frmed a gd team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made gd husemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flra的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. ccupied占据；D. discvered发现。由上文的“my dgs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flra的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. lking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly had an peratin (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。
38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did nt kneel (跪) dwn (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. tys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. fd食物；D. water水。由上文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. 10 , I began t fall fr him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
Clse 2
【2022年浙江卷1月】When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her 16 ,ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply 17 a terrible experience, ” Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. *'I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 18 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 19 prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 20 ." Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 21 she said." But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 22 .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, 23 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 24 Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 24 wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26 fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. 27 she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 28 .
”I’m trying t get mre and mre peple t29 that there are slutins （解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 30 . "I say there is n ld 31, there's nly neglect （忽视）.Dn't stand 32 , d smething abut it."
Ms. Burdeyney 33 that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. *'I just want t bring 34 int peple eyes and this is just the 35 5. There is still a lng way t g"
16.A.thratB.skinC.lungsD.eyes
17.A.getting verB.ging thrughC.hlding nD.passing dwn
18.A.stryB.treatmentC.lifeD.relatinship
19.A.similarB.variusC.persnalD.special
20.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence
21.A.unbearableB.abnrmalC.insignificantD.disturbing
22.A.cmprmisedB.frgttenC.substitutedD.separated
23.A.curseB.prgramC.paperD.cnference
24.A.infrmedB.dubtedC.includedD.dismissed
25.A.part-timeB.cntrversialC.vluntaryD.grund-breaking
26.A.mneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questins
27.A.As everB.S farC.In returnD.Once again
28.A.wastedB.dnatedC.expectedD.earned
29.A.imagineB.cnfirmC.rememberD.understand
30.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduatinD.marriage
31.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale
32. A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alne
33. A.cmmentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added
34. A.lightB.jyC.clrD.beauty
35. A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning
【答案】16.D 17. B18. C19. A20. D21. C22. A23. B24. C25. D
26A 27. B 28. C29. D30. A31.C32. B33. D34. A35. B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研宄项目提供帮助以寻求 解决方法的故事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. thrat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs 肺；D. eyes 眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子 “Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research” （最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get ver克服；B. g thrugh经历；C. hld n坚持；D. pass dwn传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响 A. stry故事；B. treatment 治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relatinship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选 C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默 地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. varius多种多样的；C. persnal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己有相同 问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默 默地受苦。A. in turn轮流;B. in peace和平地;C. in vain徒劳地;D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nbdy chses t talk abut it"（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B.abnrmal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选c项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. cmprmise使陷入危险、妥协；
B. frget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属 于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一 个项目。A. curse课程；B. prgram项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. cnference会议。一项研究通常也被称为 一个项目，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研宄团队包括了一位加拿大博士 Allan Slmvic,其已经用干细胞就眼睛护 理问题做了开创性的工作。A. infrm通知；B. dubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知， 这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研宄团队包括了一位加拿大博士 Allan Slmvic,其已经用干细胞就眼睛 护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的;B. cntrversial有争议的；C. vluntary自愿的;D. grund-breaking开创性的。根据后句uSeeing a ray d hpe（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人， 是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer 一起为这个项 目筹集资金。A. mney钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questins问题。根据后文他们筹集了 111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们己经筹集了 111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依 旧、和往常一样；B. s far目前；C. in return作为回报；D. nce again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态， 应选择s far,他们己经筹集了 1110⑻美金，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:截至目前，他们己经筹集了 111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费; B. dnate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分 金额，故选C项。
【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象；B.cnfirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所 以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement 退休;B. childbirth出生;C. graduatin毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still wrk可知，她本可以不工作了可 知，她已经退休了，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A.time时间；B.rule规则；C.age年龄；D.tale 传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C. firm 坚定的；D. alne单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要 什么都不做，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. cmment评论；B. learn学习；
C.remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. jy乐趣； C. clr颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望， 故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning 开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a lng way t gw （根据后句话有很长的路要 走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。
Clse 3
【2022年天津卷第二次】When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne ____16____. But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students, I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld ____17____. When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther ____18____. “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ____19____ and my wrld came ____20____ dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f ____22____, I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started ____24____. “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t _____26_____ ut f. I made a _____27_____ nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a _____28_____ culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t _____29_____ why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t _____30_____ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great _____31_____ I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was _____32_____ a lt that year.
_____33_____ I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
16. A. badlyB. endlesslyC. randmlyD. smthly
17. A. mess upB. mve nC. set utD. take ff
18. A. impressinB. essayC. stryD. factr
19. A. ashamedB. starvedC. excitedD. relaxed
20. A. crashingB. mvingC. sellingD. bending
21. A. stricterB. wrseC. happierD. smarter
22. A. jyB. panicC. dubtD. sympathy
23. A. funnyB. imprtantC. easyD. traditinal
24. A. dryingB. disappearingC. flwingD. separating
25. A. had a pintB. made a changeC. reached a levelD. tk a break
26. A. sendB. bringC. pickD. climb
27. A. requestB. reslutinC. presentatinD. prpsal
28. A. balanceB. degreeC. psitinD. slutin
29. A. figure utB. give awayC. think verD. make up
30. A. aimB. smileC. waveD. shut
31. A. angerB. srrwC. disappintmentD. surprise
32. A. feltB. shwnC. remvedD. viced
33. A. Carrying nB. Lking backC. Stepping asideD. Turning arund
34. A. cnsumeB. examineC. reflectD. rescue
35. A. unknwnB. unpunishedC. interestedD. trapped
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A. badly严重地；B. endlessly无穷地；C. randmly随机地；D. smthly顺利地。根据下文“But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸；B. mve n继续前进；C. set ut动身，出发；D. take ff起飞。根据上文“I seemed t fall behind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A. impressin印象；B. essay散文；C. stry故事，情节；D. factr因素。根据上文“I seemed t fall behind”可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“my tne was anther stry”用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. starved饥饿的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Did yu practice yur lessn?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing崩溃；B. mving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据上文“Did yu practice yur lessn?”可知，老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter更严格的；B. wrse更糟的；C. happier更快乐的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly upset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. jy喜悦；B. panic恐慌；C. dubt疑惑；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny有趣的；B. imprtant重要的；C. easy容易的；D. traditinal传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying使变干；B. disappearing消失；C. flwing流动；D. separating使分开。根据下文“why are yu crying”可知，我哭了，由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a pint有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一定水平；D. tk a break休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted t stay in band and”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?(如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick挑选；D. climb爬。根据句中“created a black hle”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. request请求；B. reslutin正式决定，决心；C. presentatin演示；D. prpsal提议。根据句中“stand up t even the wrst f them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance平衡；B. degree程度，度数；C. psitin位置；D. slutin解决办法。根据句中“stand up t even the wrst f them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题的办法。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不理解为什么会这样。A. figure ut理解，想出；B. give away赠送；C. think ver仔细考虑；D. make up编造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem”可知，我把问题告诉老师，由此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片。A. aim目的是；B. smile微笑；C. wave挥手；D. shut喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently t play fr her.”可知，老师温柔地让我为她演奏，由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger愤怒；B. srrw悲伤；C. disappintment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中“I culd play well”可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt感觉到；B. shwn展示；C. remved去除，使消失；D. viced表达，吐露。根据句中“My prblem was slved”可知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A. Carrying n继续；B. Lking back回顾，回首往事；C. Stepping aside下台，让位；D. Turning arund转身，调转方向。根据句中“I vercame my fear”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. cnsume消耗；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue营救。根据上文“by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t _____ ut f”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知，恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A. unknwn未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。根据上文“by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t _____ ut f”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面。故选D项。
2021年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Clse 1
【2021年全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the htel n business and planning t ___22___ sme friends in the area. They had asked him t ___23___ sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he ___24___ a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was ___25___ that it wuld be t warm, he ___26___ it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking dwn the lng _____30_____ and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f _____31_____ t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit respnsibility f my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, _____37_____ , t aplgize fr the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and t ask yu t _____39_____ my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
21 A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing
22. A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make
23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
24. A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst
25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried
26. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid
27. A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready
28. A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted
29. A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind
30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
31. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin
32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
33. A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in
34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
35. A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins
37. A. hands in pcketB. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund
38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
39. A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew
40. A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. lking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the htel n business and planning t 22 sme friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. fllw跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him t 23 sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he 24 a suitcase full f pepperni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“S he 24 a suitcase full f pepperni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. lcked锁上；C. abandned抛弃；D. lst丢失。根据“a suitcase full f pepperni”和“They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. wrried担心的。根据“he 26 it ut n the table near an pen windw.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it ut n the table near an pen windw”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicius美味的； B. safe安全的；C. sft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据““I remember walking dwn the lng 30 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 31 t the 4-star htel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. ndded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据““I remember walking dwn the lng 30 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 31 t the 4-star htel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrng失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. applicatin申请；B. aplgy道歉；C. request要求；D. invitatin邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit respnsibility f my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get ut出去；C. take ff起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed t the windw”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recvered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit respnsibility f my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actins行为。根据“I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pcket手放在口袋里； B. nse in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet n the grund脚踏实地。根据“t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiusly谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. recnsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban frm the htel.”和“Banned frm the htel since 2001. Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. wrked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned frm the htel since 2001. Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。
Clse 2
【2021年浙江卷6月】My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her ___16___ and visit the dctr, prviding ___17___ and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t ___18___ sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was ___19___ abut three dllars. The nly ___20___ t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the ___21___ she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl（医用酒精）and a bar f sup. By taking f these, she was able t ___22___ the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple ___23___ and then g ff t the side t ___24___ their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a ___25___ came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alchl and the ___27___ . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She ___28___ fr the wman's name and address s that she culd ___29___ her. The wman tld her it was her ___30___ .
My mther was s ___31___ by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dllar bill t keep n hand ___32___ the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh ___33___ fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f ___34___ that nt nly helped my mther ut, but ___35___ t.
16. A. exerciseB. husewrkC. ckingD. shpping
17. A. rewardB. medicineC. cmpanyD. shelter
18. A. returnB. clletC. rderD. buy
19. A. shtB. cautiusC. wrngD. cncerned
20. A. aimB. wayC. adviceD. reasn
21. A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. glasses
22. A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch
23. A. shw upB. call inC. check utD. sit dwn
24. A. streB. selectC. deliverD. bag
25. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. dctr
26. A. lked frB. talked abutC. threw awayD. put back
27. A. receiptB. sapC. cashD. bttle
28. A. askedB. waitedC. caredD. searched
29. A. repayB. trustC. recgnizeD. help
30. A. luckB. chanceC. giftD. turn
31. A. surprisedB. amusedC. tuchedD. cnvinced
32. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thughD. s that
33. A. energyB. mneyC. spaceD. time
34. A. faithB. curageC. kindnessD. hnr
35. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met her demand
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】【详解】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。
【小题1详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；husewrk家务活；cking烹饪；shpping购物。根据上文中的“My mther is 92”和下一句中的“g t a nearby stre”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。
【小题2详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢；medicine药；cmpany陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mther is 92…I take my mther t d her shpping and visit the dctr”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。
【小题3详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；cllect收集；rder订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。
【小题4详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。shrt缺少的；cautius谨慎的；wrng错误的；cncerned关心的。根据下文中的“The nly way t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 39 she culd d withut…”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。
【小题5详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reasn原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。
【小题6详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。
【小题7详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使……处于某种状况，使……到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. t sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。
【小题8详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。shw up出现，露面；call in叫……来，拜访；check ut结账离开；sit dwn坐下。根据空后的“then g ff t the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。
【小题9详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。stre贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把……装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her grceries int shpping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。【小题10详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说……。stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；dctr医生。根据下文中的“She ___ fr the wman’s name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。
【小题11详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。lk fr寻找；talk abut谈论；thrw away扔掉；put back放回。根据上一段的“…take ff the ___ she culd d withut：a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap. By taking ff these…”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。【小题12详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：…递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt收据；sap肥皂；cash现金；bttle瓶子。根据上文中的“…take ff the 41 she culd d withut：a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap. By taking ff these…”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。
【小题13详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。
【小题14详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答；trust信任；recgnize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。
【小题15详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was s ___ by her gesture that …”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。
【小题16详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；tuched受到触动的，感动的；cnvinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。
【小题17详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使；as thugh尽管；s that以便，结果……。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。
【小题18详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；mney钱；space地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dllar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。
【小题19详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；curage勇气；kindness善良；hnr荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。
【小题20详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。make ne’s day使某人开心；change ne’s mind改变主意；catch ne’s eye吸引某人的注意力；meet ne’s demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。
Clse 3
【2021年天津卷第一次】 Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 16 when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 17 tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 18 .
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 19 his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 20 f bikes was Cvid-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 21 t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 23 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again 24 . And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 25 t buy ne.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came mre than 500 27 fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 28 t their wners.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t 31 skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 32 , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
"It's a really great 33 fr kids,“ said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 34 , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 35 that he can make n peple."
16．A．amazedB．madC．curiusD．frightened
17．A．emtinsB．careerC．pininsD．rute
18．A．everB．tgetherC．insteadD．yet
19．A．rideB．lckC．repairD．replace
20．A．lackB．varietyC．increaseD．quality
21．A．instructinB．qualificatinC．transprtatinD．permissin
22．A．came up withB．stuck tC．gave upD．brke away frm
23．A．rememberedB．refusedC．hesitatedD．ffered
24．A．by accidentB．in advanceC．fr freeD．n credit
25．A．prfitB．budgetC．curageD．excuse
26．A．sharedB．usedC．expensiveD．mdern
27．A．enquiriesB．advertisementsC．nticesD．annuncements
28．A．exprtedB．sldC．lentD．returned
29．A．hardlyB．slightlyC．trulyD．instantly
30．A．WithutB．BeyndC．UpnD．Amng
31．A．practicalB．cmmercialC．mathematicalD．scial
32．A．OtherwiseB．HweverC．SmehwD．Meanwhile
33．A．prmiseB．celebratinC．cmfrtD．experience
34．A．cmpetitinB．serviceC．ceremnyD．suggestin
35．A．cmprmiseB．impressinC．impactD．prgress
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rbbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rbbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curius好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting g f his anger”可知发现车被偷，Rbbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emtins情绪；B. career事业；C. pinins观点；D. rute路线。结合后文“After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy”可知Rbbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. tgether一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he fund himself n a rad t sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Rbbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lck锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Cvid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he fund few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Cvid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instructin指令；B. qualificatin资格；C. transprtatin运输工具；D. permissin允许。根据前后文“needed … t get t wrk”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck t坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. brke away frm突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website”指想出了一个计划，cme up with符合语境。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. ffered提议。结合后文“t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
24．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. fr free免费；D. n credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free f charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. prfit利润；B. budget预算；C. curage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the…t buy ne”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. mdern现代的。根据上文“He als asked fr unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. ntices通知；D. annuncements公告。根据后文“fr detailed infrmatin”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exprted出口；B. sld出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“t their wners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“flks wh culd truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Withut除了；B. Beynd越过；C. Upn在……上；D. Amng在……中间。结合后文“simply satisfying a material need”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upn。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. cmmercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. scial社会的。根据上文“he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. Hwever然而；C. Smehw不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. prmise承诺；B. celebratin庆祝；C. cmfrt安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremny典礼；D. suggestin建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. cmprmise妥协；B. impressin印象；C. impact影响；D. prgress进步。根据后文“he can make n peple”可知为短语make impact n“对……产生影响”。故选C。
2020年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Clse 1
【2020年新课标Ⅱ】It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in ur picture,”Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs.” They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
41. A. attachedB. allcatedC. expsedD. submitted
42. A. finishedB. delayedC. cnsideredD. tried
43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run
44. A. shwnB. fundC. keptD. hidden
45. A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real
46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargain
47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brught
48. A. chsenB. receivedC. rderedD. mved
49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led
50. A. cncreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natual
51. A. appreciatedB. tuchedC. researchedD. witnessed
52. A. painterB. designerC. authrD. actr
53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiusD. ready
54. A. rmB. kitchenC. hallD. garden
55. A. apparentlyB. cnfidentlyC. eventuallyD. temprarily
56. A. wnedB. brrwedC. sldD. stle
57. A. cllectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied
58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically
59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. plice
60. A. cpiesB. riginalsC. mdelsD. presents
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicl的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
41. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicl完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allcated分配；C. expsed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because f Italy's privacy可知此处用be expsed t“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。
42. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicl完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. cnsidered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise n a June mrning可推测Nicl刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。
43. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。
44. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shwn展示；B. fund发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。
45. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicl看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr 32$可推测Nicl认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
46. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicl和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicl最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sld t the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。
47.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicl退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brught带来。根据下文的he hung them abve the same table可知，Nicl搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
48. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chsen选择；B. received收到；C. rdered 命令；D. mved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicl搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。
49. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C项。
50. B考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. cncrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的it was signed ''Bnnat'' r he thught可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。
51. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bnnat或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bnnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. tuched触摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he nly fund ''Bnnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。
52. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bnnat或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bnnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. authr 作家；D. actr演员。根据下文的a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
53. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。
54. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. rm房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。
55. C考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temprary暂时的。根据上文的he bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same as his father's painting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。
56. A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. wned拥有；B. brrwed借；C. sld卖；D. stle偷。根据上文的Nicl finally wn the paintings fr 32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicl的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。
57. D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg》。A. cllected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。
58. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg》。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。
59. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. plice警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicl一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。
60. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. cpies复制品；B. riginals原版；C. mdels 模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文的as much as $50 millin可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。
Clse 2
【2020年北京卷】My faith in human nature has never been s great as it was last weekend after ur family get-tgether in the twn f Vail.
On Saturday, we all went t the market right in the middle f the twn. Near the end, we all____11____at the funtain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）arund in the funtain until we____12____. This is ne f the busiest walking streets.
After we returned t the htel late in the afternn, my 7-year-ld sn Pnder____13____that nwhere culd he find his backpack, which____14____his Gameby and his watch. After a thrugh____15____we determined that he must have left it at the funtain.
Pnder has never____16____anything. S we just take fr granted that he needs n supervisin（指导）fr managing his____17____.
He was upset, nt abut the Gameby, but abut the watch. "But Dad," he said, thrugh massive____18____, "they dn't make that kind f watch anymre." We were all very____19____.
Our dinner reservatin was at a restaurant just n the ther side f the bridge, s I_____20_____him that we wuld nt nly search the area arund the funtain when we went back fr dinner, but we wuld als find the plice and ask them if the backpack had been_____21_____.
As we exited frm the parking garage, we culd see the funtain as we walked dwn the lng staircase. I saw smething black_____22_____there, but it was right next t a wman standing by the funtain, s I culd nt_____23_____what it was r if it was hers.
"See it, Dad?" Pnder shuted. "Dn't get t_____24_____because that may nt be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five r six hurs since we left the funtain, and it was_____25_____there. There was n ID in it, and it lked like smene had lked thrugh it and then set it right ut where all culd_____26_____it.
I literally_____27_____when we reached it and it was his！Everyne in ur party was blwn away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest_____28_____, I wuld never have imagined that this culd happen nwadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect_____29_____fr a child in lsing smething imprtant…t lse it and feel the full_____30_____f that lss, and then t miraculusly get it back.
11. A. drveB. hikedC. metD. united
12. A. landedB. leftC. settledD. slept
13. A. respndedB. recgnizedC. realisedD. recalled
14. A. cntainedB. cmbinedC. cmprisedD. cvered
15. A. preparatinB. checkupC. revisinD. search
16. A. wastedB. lstC. sughD. deserted
17. A. emtinB. timeC. mneyD. stuff
18. A. tearsB. fistsC. reliefsD. utbreaks
19. A. hesitantB. curiusC. sadD. eager
20. A. prmisedB. infrmedC. warnedD. taught
21. A. wrn utB. caught upC. put awayD. turned in
22. A. hidingB. sittingC. swingingD. flwing
23. A. assessB. declareC. tellD. predict
24. A. excitedB. puzzledC. relaxedD. amused
25. A. alreadyB. evenC. almstD. still
26. A. takeB. seeC. tuchD. prtect
27. A. panickedB. expldedC. cllapsedD. cried
28. A. dreamsB. claimsC. effrtsD. passins
29. A. mdeB. lessnC. ptinD. plt
30. A. rangeB. pressureC. weightD. harvest
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿子丢失背包，五六个小时过后，背包在丢失的地方被找到了，这让作者真正意识到了人性信仰的伟大。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. drve开车；B. hiked徒步旅行；C. met遇见、集合；D. united团结。由上文的we all went t the market right in the middle f the twn可知，作者一家去了市中心的集市，集市会很拥挤繁忙，作者一家人容易走散，所以约定好在桥边的喷泉边集合。故选C项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，我们都在桥边的喷泉边集合，孩子们在喷泉里涉水，直到我们离开。A. landed着陆；B. left离开；C. settled定居；D. slept睡觉。由上文的Near the end可知，作者一家要结束今天行程了，此处指孩子在喷泉里涉水，直到他们离开。故选B项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. respnded回答；B. recgnized认出；C. realised意识到；D. recalled回忆。由下文的nwhere culd he find his backpack和下文到处找背包可知，庞德意识到他找不到他的背包了。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到，他找不到他的背包，里面包含（装）着他的游戏机和手表。A. cntained包含；B. cmbined结合；C. cmprised包括；D. cvered覆盖。cntain 指所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西；cmprise暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。由本处语境可知，庞德找不到他的背包，背包里包含他的游戏机和手表，背包和游戏机及手表不是一个整体，是包容关系，应用cntain。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过彻底搜查，我们断定他一定是把它落在喷泉边了。A. preparatin准备；B. checkup检查；C. revisin修订；D. search搜寻。由下文的we determined that he must have left it at the funtain可知，作者他们断定庞德一定是把它落在喷泉边了，说明他们肯定经过了彻底搜查。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庞德从未丢失过任何东西。A. wasted浪费；B. lst丢失；C. sugh作沙沙声；D. deserted抛弃。由下文语境可知，作者他们认为庞德不需要人来监督管理自己的东西，是因为庞德从未丢失过任何东西，他们相信庞德，才不监督管理庞德的东西，前后句是因果关系。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们就想当然地认为他不需要人来监督管理他的东西。A. emtin情绪；B. time时间；C. mney金钱；D. stuff东西。由上文语境可知，庞德从未丢失过任何东西，作者他们相信庞德，所以他们才不监督管理庞德的东西。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，”他流眼泪说，他们不再做那种手表了。A. tears眼泪；B. fists拳头；C. reliefs放松；D. utbreaks暴发。由上文的He was upset和下文的they dn't make that kind f watch anymre可知，庞德很难过，因为这种手表不再生产，他难过的流眼泪了。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很伤心。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curius好奇的；C. sad悲伤的；D. eager渴望的。由上文语境可知，庞德难过的流眼泪了，作为父母的作者，肯定也感到伤心。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. prmised承诺；B. infrmed通知；C. warned警告；D. taught教。由下文的we wuld nt nly search the area arund the funtain when we went back fr dinner, but we wuld als find the plice and ask them if the backpack had been____11__可知，作者承诺了庞德他们会尽力寻找背包，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们预订的晚餐就在桥对面的一家餐馆，所以我承诺他，我们回去吃晚饭时，不仅要搜查喷泉周围的区域，而且还要找到警察，问他们背包有没有上交。A. wrn ut磨损；B. caught up赶上；C. put away收起；D. turned in上交。由上文的but we wuld als find the plice可知，作者找警察是想问有没有人把背包上交到警察局。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. hiding躲藏；B. sitting被放在；C. swinging摇摆；D. flwing流动。由下文的it was right next t a wman standing by the funtain可知，黑色的东西在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，此处指一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个黑色的东西被放在那里，但它就在一个站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，所以我不知道那是什么东西，也不能分辨是不是她的。A. assess评价；B. declare宣布；C. tell分辨；D. predict预料。由上文的it was right next t a wman standing by the funtain可知，被放在喷泉那儿的黑色的东西就在站在喷泉旁边的女人旁边，作者无法分辨黑色的东西是不是女人的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太激动，因为可能不是你的背包。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. amused好笑的。由上文的"See it, Dad?" Pnder shuted可知，庞德看到一个黑色的东西被放在喷泉那儿，大叫起来，说明他很兴奋。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们离开喷泉已经有五六个小时了，背包还在那儿。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. almst几乎；D. still仍然、还。由下文的when we reached it and it was his可知，作者他们找到了背包，说明五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有身份证，看上去好像有人看过，然后把它放在所有人都能看到的地方。A. take拿；B. see看；C. tuch摸；D. prtect保护。由上文的There was n ID in it和then set it right ut可知，包里没有身份证，有人把身份证放在外面，是为了让人看到，辨认身份。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的哭了，当我们到达它那里，黑色的东西是他的！A. panicked恐慌；B. explded爆炸；C. cllapsed坍塌；D. cried哭。由上文语境可知，作者从未相信人性信仰的伟大，发现五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者感动得哭了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想到现在会发生这种事。A. dreams梦想；B. claims声明；C. effrts努力；D. passins热情。由上文语境和下文的I wuld never have imagined that this culd happen nwadays可知，五六个小时过后，背包还在喷泉那儿，没人拿走，这简直是个奇迹，作者做梦都未想到这种事会发生。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. mde模式；B. lessn教训；C. ptin选择；D. plt情节。由下文语境可知，让孩子失去重要的东西，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它，这可以给孩子一个教训（让孩子珍视自己拥有的东西）。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是一个完美的教训，让孩子失去重要的东西……失去它，感受失去的全部重量，然后奇迹般地找回它。A. range范围；B. pressure压力；C. weight重量；D. harvest收获。由上文语境可知，庞德丢失背包后，难过得哭了，说明这种失去的“重量”让他无法承受，所以他伤心。故选C项。
Clse 3
【2020年浙江卷1月】I was brn legally blind. Of all the stries f my early childhd，the ne abut a___36___is my mther's favrite.
I was nly tw when the___37___ccurred. We had just arrived hme frm a trip. Mm lifted me ut f the car and ___38___t speak t the driver. I tk advantage f my brief___39___t dash acrss the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running s fast that I bunced ff the trunk and___40___n my backside. Mm___41___me t start crying，but I just sat there fr a minute. Then I___42___myself up and kept right n ging. Mm always___43___here that，as many times as I___44___acrss the lawn after that，I never again___45___int that tree.
Mm lves t use this stry as an___46___. It reminds her that children dn't enter life___47___t take risks r unwilling t___48___again when they fall dwn. She never wanted me t lse that___49___as I grew lder. When I___50___my majr life decisins，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrss the lawn. I studied abrad and later mved away frm my parents' hme t lk fr a___51___, Thrugh years f___52___, I have becme a respected teacher in a schl serving high-need students.
We are almst certain t get___53___at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal. When that happens，dn't sit in the grass and___54___.Just get up and keep n ging It will all be wrth it___55___.
36. A. tripB. raceC. treeD. driver
37. A. incidentB. changeC. illnessD. prblem
38. A. fearedB. refusedC. frgtD. turned
39. A. delayB. absenceC. freedmD. rest
40. A. landedB. sleptC. laughedD. wept
41. A. prmisedB. encuragedC. allwedD. expected
42. A. wkeB. pickedC. warmedD. gave
43. A. addsB. repliesC. admitsD. suppses
44. A. drveB. livedC. stdD. zmed
45. A. crashedB. brkeC. climbedD. lked
46. A. answerB. exampleC. excuseD. rder
47. A. ableB. ashamedC. afraidD. anxius
48. A. askB. shareC. learnD. try
49. A. hnestyB. tughnessC. kindnessD. curisity
50. A. regrettedB. reviewedC. madeD. explained
51. A. jbB. friendC. frtuneD. huse
52. A. memriesB. effrtsC. researchD. experience
53. A. mixed upB. fed upC. kncked dwnD. settled dwn
54. A. playB. relaxC. dreamD. cry
55. A. all at nceB. in the endC. in either caseD. as a result
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。A. trip旅行；B. race赛事；C. tree树木；D. driver司机。结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次事件出现时我只有两岁。A. incident事件；B. change改变；C. illness疾病；D. prblem问题。结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两岁时。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. frgt忘记；D. turned转向。结合后文t speak t the driver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意到作者。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树！A. delay延迟；B. absence缺席；C. freedm自由；D. rest休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地。A. landed降落；着陆；B. slept睡觉；C. laughed大笑；D. wept哭泣。结合后文n my backside作者撞到了树干，仰面着地。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。A. prmised承诺；B. encuraged鼓励；C. allwed允许；D. expected期待；预料。结合后文me t start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己站了起来，继续前进。A. wke唤醒；B. picked挑选；C. warmed温暖；D. gave给予。结合后文myself up and kept right n ging可知作者重站起来，继续前进。短语pick neself up“跌倒后起来；振作精神”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. adds添加；补充；B. replies回复；C. admits承认；D. suppses认为。结合后文的叙述可知，母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. drve驾驶；B. lived居住；C. std站立；D. zmed疾行。结合上文t dash acrss the lawn-and hit a large maple tree！可知此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. crashed碰撞；坠落；B. brke打破；C. climbed攀爬；D. lked看着。结合后文int that tree可知是虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次，但作者再也没有撞上那棵树。短语crash int“撞上”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。A. answer答案；B. example例子；C. excuse借口；D. rder命令。结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. able能干的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. anxius焦急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。A. ask询问；B. share分享；C. learn学会；D. try尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不希望我长大后失去那种韧性。A. hnesty诚实；B. tughness坚韧；C. kindness善良；D. curisity好奇心。这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A. regretted遗憾；B. reviewed复习；C. made做；D. explained解释。结合后文my majr life decisins可知是做人生的重大决定。短语make a decisin“做决定”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作。A. jb工作；B. friend朋友；C. frtune财富；D. huse房子。结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师。A. memries记忆；B. effrts努力；C. research研究；D. experience经历。结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. mixed up混合；B. fed up养壮；C. kncked dwn撞倒；D. settled dwn定居；解决。此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样，被打倒的时刻。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A. play玩耍；B. relax放松；C. dream梦想；D. cry哭泣。结合后文Just get up and keep n ging可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：到最后一切都会是值得的。A. all at nce突然；B. in the end最后；C. in either case不论发生何种情况；D. as a result结果。结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的。故选B。
2019年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Clse 1
【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central lwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting. Ehlers ___41___abut the small dg he had seen ___42___ alngside the rad. He had ___43___ t cax(哄)the dg t him but, frightened, it had ___44___.
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that ___45___ dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve ___46___. After a lng and careful ___47___. Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne ___50___ as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a ___51___ number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers ___52___ the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had ___53___ their dg.
Jeff had ___54___ in lwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched ___55___ fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnestan, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh ___56___ enugh t g t that kind f ___57___,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as ___59___ t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be ___60___ t g that extra mile.”
41. A. readB. frgtC. thughtD. heard
42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping
43. A. triedB. agreedC. prmisedD. regretted
44. A. calmed dwnB. std upC. rlled verD. run ff
45. A. injuredB. stlenC. lstD. rescued
46. A. hmeB. pastC. backD. n
47. A. preparatinB. explanatinC. testD. search
48. A. cautiuslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily
49. A. surpriseB. jyC. hesitatinD. anxiety
50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recrded
51. A. huseB. phneC. streetD. car
52. A. calledB. cpiedC. cuntedD. remembered
53. A. fedB. adptedC. fundD. cured
54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. wrked
55. A. n purpseB. n timeC. in turnD. in vain
56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns
57. A. placeB. trubleC. wasteD. extreme
58. A. serviceB. planC. effrtD. team
59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. clse
60. A. suitableB. prudC. wiseD. wiling
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。
41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think abut考虑。故选C。
42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故选B。
43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try t d sth尽力做某事。故选A。
44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run ff“跑开”的意思。故选D。
45.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lst“丢失”。故选C。
46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。
47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找。故选D。
48.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervusness, fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiusly谨慎地，小心地。故选A。
49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，jy开心。故选B。
50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the lcal paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。
51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phne number电话号码。故选B。
52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话。故选A。
53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选C。
54.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。
55.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in vain徒劳。故选D。
56.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心。故选A。
57.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rsie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，truble麻烦。故选B。
58.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effrt努力。故选C。
59.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，clse t靠近。故选D。
60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing t d乐意做某事。故选D。
Clse 2
【2019年全国卷III】The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March- ___41___ six mnths ut f the year.
Of curse, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining," says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is ___43___, but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a ___44___ day.”
But that ___45___ when a system f high-tech ___46___ was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰)int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents(居民)f Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t ___48___. The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that ___49___ them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the ___50___ and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam(束)f light nt the twn’s central ___51___, creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light ___52___, Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been ___53___ there and standing there and taking ___54___ f each ther," R says. "The twn square was ttally ___55___. I think almst all the peple in the twn were there. "The 3,500 residents cannt all ___56___ the sunshine at the same time. ___57___, the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s ___58___ residents.
"It's nt very ___59___,” she says, "but it is enugh when we are ___60___.”
41. A. nlyB. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. ntice
43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide
44. A. cludyB. nrmalC. differentD. warm
45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered
46. A. cmputersB. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
47. A. rememberedB. frecastedC. receivedD. imagined
48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use
49. A. frbidsB. directsC. predictsD. fllws
50. A. dayB. nightC. mnthD. year
51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street
52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting
54. A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent
56. A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
57. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
58. A. nature-lvingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved
59. A. bigB. clearC. cldD. easy
60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。
41.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. nly仅仅；B. bviusly 显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的。根据前文frm late September t mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。
42.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. ntice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it's darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。
43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high搞得；D. wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。
44.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cludy多云的；B. nrmal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文dwn in the valley it's darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。
45.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。
46.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. cmputers电脑；B. telescpes望远镜；C. mirrrs镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选C。
47.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. frecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
48.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest 休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray f winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。 put sth t use把某物投入使用。
49.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. frbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. fllws跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
50.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. mnth月；D. year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。
51.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The twn square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stpped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered tgether可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。
53.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。
54.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；B. ntes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hld抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。
55.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almst all the peple in the twn were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。
56.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. blck阻挡；B. avid避免；C. enjy喜欢，享受；D. stre储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。
57.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. Hwever然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。
58.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-lving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。
59.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cld冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。
60.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 观看；D. sharing分享。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选D。
Clse 3
【2019年北京卷】Regardless f the weather r the distance, Paul Wilsn will make sure lw-incme students in his neighburhd arrive at their cllege classes n time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-ld Wilsn has been ___11___ free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car t the yung peple. Wilsn has ___13___ am astnishing 64, 000 miles, and has had cuntless pleasant and ften humrus ___14___ with the students he transprts t and frm schl. The students wh he's ___15___ have gne n t becme physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've als gt ut f their time in schl is finding a rle mdel and a friend in Wilsn. Sme students ___16___ call him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern ___17___ rides frm Wilsn fr all her fur years in cllege and the trips meant much mre t her than just free ___18___. "It's nt just a ride；yu're nt just sitting there in ___19___ silence r with yur headphnes n.” Stern said. “He asks yu questins and actually ___20___ the answers, s the next time yu ride with him, he'll ___21___ thse things."
Wilsn first wrked as a driver thrugh a student-supprt prgramme f the nn-prfit rganisatin. On Pint fr Cllege. Althugh the ___22___ asks the members nly t drive students t and frm their classes, Wilsn ften ges ___23___ t ensure the welfare and safety f the students. If they have prblems with registratin.
Wilsn is there t ___24___ them. If they run ut f certain daily necessities. Wilsn will drive t the nearest stre and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry n the lng drives t and frm schl, Wilsn never ___25___ t buy them a meal.
Fr many students, Wilsn's help is nt nly appreciated, it's als entirely ___26___ fr them t be able t cmplete their cllege educatin. Sme students dn't have a reliable car, while thers have t ___27___ vehicles with parents wh wrk six days a week. Fr them, riding with Wilsn has ___28___ them t cmplete their educatin — but accrding t Wilsn, he benefits just as much frm the ___29___. “I just lve driving and I lve these kids, "Wilsn said. "It's such a(n) ___30___ t be a part f these kids’ lives, even just fr a few hurs, getting t knw them and hearing their stries."
11. A. linkingB. sendingC. fferingD. distributing
12. A. dnatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. vlunteering
13. A. pavedB. cveredC. measuredD. wandered
14. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negtiatinsD. cnversatins
15. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted
16. A. evenB. everC. nceD. already
17. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded
18. A. transprtatinB. styleC. timeD. cmmunicatin
19. A. frcedB. awkwardC. ridiculusD. suspicius
20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers
21. A. act nB. settle nC. check nD. agree n
22. A. clubB. leagueC. cllegeD. prgramme
23. A. farB. arundC. beyndD. frwards
24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm
25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates
26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate
27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange
28. A. requiredB. allwedC. remindedD. cnvinced
29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciatinD. emplyment
30. A. effrtB. ambitinC. privilegeD. cnvenience
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D
21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilsn八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。（短文主要讲了Wilsn为大学生免费提供搭车的服务，这对于很多学生能顺利完成学业是非常重要的，但Wilsn本人也觉得这样的经历能从中收益，他认为能成为你孩子们生活的一部分是自己的荣幸.）
11.C根据第一段可知，Paul Wilsn确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilsn给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。
12.D根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilsn是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。
13.BWilsn让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cver。B选项正确。
14.DWilsn在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间肯定有“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。
15.B根据上文可知，Wilsn每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transprts t and frm schl”，故B选项正确。drive意为“驾车送（人）”。
16.A这些学生将Wilsn当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。
17.B根据后面的介词frm可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilsn那儿获得免费的乘车机会。B选项正确。
18.A对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。A选项正确。transprtatin意为“运送”。
19.BTina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。” 坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。
20.D在坐车的时候，Wilsn会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。D选项正确。
21.C在坐车的时候，Wilsn会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，
Wilsn会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilsn会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。
22.D根据上一句中的“prgramme”可知，D选项正确。Wilsn最初通过一个非盈利组织On Pint fr Cllege的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。
23.C结合下文中提到的“If they have prblems with registratin, Wilsn is there t ____ them. If they run ut f…If a student gets hungry…”可知，Wilsn的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。
24.A如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilsn会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。A选项正确。
25.D从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilsn对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilsn都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。D选项正确。
26.C根据下文中“Sme students dn’t have a reliable car, while thers….Fr them, riding with Wilsn has ____ them t cmplete their educatin”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilsn的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。C选项正确。
27.A有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。A选项正确。
28.B乘坐Wilsn的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allw sb. t d sth.。故B选项正确。
29.A Wilsn认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。
30.C Wilsn认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确：荣幸，荣耀。
Clse 4
【2018年浙江卷11月】I had a student tday wh gt his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This yung man’s finger _____36_____ t get whiter and whiter right befre my eyes.
Remaining _____37_____, I suggested he carefully rtate(转动) the tube. It wuldn’t mve a bit. He _____38_____ sap and cld water. Still stuck. Meanwhile _____39_____ was breaking ut in the class. Finally, I _____40_____ the yung man t ur secretary, wh was a miracle(奇迹) wrker _____41_____ three kids f her wn. With her in charge, I was _____42_____ all wuld be OK.
T get the students back in rder, I _____43_____ my wn stry f getting my _____44_____stuck between the rails f a balcny. Same kind f curisity, I remembered ______45______ then hw far I culd thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept ______46______ and befre I knew it, my knee was stuck and ______47______ befre my eyes and in frnt f lts f ______48______ at a ppular Las Vegas htel!
Hearing my stry, many students fllwed with their wn ______49______ f heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shuldn’t ______50______. A few minutes later, the yung man came back, test tube unbrken and finger ______51______ t lvely shade f pink.
I just culdn’t ______52______ this kid. He’s nly twelve. I t gt my knee unstuck, but nt withut great ______53______. The excuse fr me, hwever, was nt ______54______ but plain stupidity. I was ______55______ fifty years ld when this happened.
36．A．usedB．neededC．happenedD．cntinued
37．A．calmB．silentC．cheerfulD．active
38．A．lstB．fetchedC．triedD．accepted
39．A．fireB．chasC．vilenceD．argument
40．A．describedB．carriedC．intrducedD．sent
41．A．raisingB．bservingC．savingD．teaching
42．A．happyB．dubtfulC．surprisedD．cnfident
43．A．sharedB．wrteC．readD．heard
44．A．headB．kneeC．armD．ft
45．A．calculatingB．explainingC．wnderingD．reprting
46．A．pushingB．climbingC．walkingD．kicking
47．A．shakingB．liftingC．restingD．swelling
48．A．dctrsB．strangersC．managersD．students
49．A．findingsB．cnclusinsC．striesD．news
50．A．beB．existC．stayD．stp
51．A．pintingB．returningC．belngingD．grwing
52．A．get alng withB．get rid fC．get used tD．get mad at
53．A．encuragementB．disappintmentC．embarrassmentD．achievement
54．A．ambitinB．yuthC．braveryD．experiment
55．A．in the endB．in ttalC．after allD．at any rate
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了科学课上一个学生的手卡在了试管里，作者只好把学生先送到学校的书记那里。同时为了安定课堂秩序，作者讲述了自己膝盖卡在栏杆里的故事，学生们也纷纷分享他们自己的头、胳膊、手指被卡住的故事。最后那位卡在试管里的学生毫发无损回来了。
36．考查动词辨析。A. used使用；B. needed需要；C. happened发生；D. cntinued继续。此处指学生的手被卡在试管里，由于血流不顺畅，所以手指变得越来越白。指持续变白，故选D。
37．考查形容词辨析。A. calm镇静的，平静的；B. silent沉默的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. active积极的。根据I suggested he carefully rtate(转动)the tube.可知，当时作者没有慌乱，给学生建议。表示“保持镇静”，故选A。
38．考查动词辨析。A. lst丢失；B. fetched取来；C. tried尝试；D. accepted接受。由于慢慢转动试管的方法没有起作用，所以他又尝试用肥皂和冷水的方法使手从试管里出来。故选C。
39．考查名词辨析。A. fire火；B. chas混乱；C. vilence暴力；D. argument论证。根据第一句in science class可知，是在课堂上发生的意外，尝试两种方法没有成功，所以教室里一片混乱。根据当时情境可知选B。
40．考查动词辨析。A. described描述；B. carried搬运；C. intrduced介绍；D. sent送。因为情况紧急，最后作者把学生送到了书记那里。表示“送”，故选D。
41．考查动词辨析。A. raising抚养；B. bserving观察；C. saving节省；D. teaching教导。此处指书记是个传奇人物，抚养了三个孩子。表示“抚养”，故选A。
42．考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. cnfident确信的。此事由书记负责，作者确信一切都能解决。故选D。
43．考查动词辨析。A. shared分享；B. wrte写；C. read读；D. heard听到。为了让学生们恢复秩序，作者和他们分享了自己卡在阳台栏杆之间的故事。表示“给学生们讲故事”，故选A。
44．考查名词辨析。A. head头；B. knee膝盖；C. arm胳膊；D. ft脚。根据下文I culd thrust(塞)my knee between the rails.可知，是作者的膝盖塞进了阳台的栏杆，故选B。
45．考查动词辨析。A. calculating计算；B. explaining解释；C. wndering想知道；D. reprting报告。当时情况下，作者想知道膝盖陷进了栏杆多么深，想知道膝盖怎样出来。故选C。
46．考查动词辨析。A. pushing推；B. climbing爬；C. walking走，步行；D. kicking踢。此处指作者一点点地不断地推栏杆，以便腿能出来。故选A。
47．考查动词辨析。A. shaking摇动，震动；B. lifting举起，提升；C. resting休息；D. swelling肿胀，隆起。此处指作者的膝盖由于被卡在栏杆里肿了，故选D。
48．考查名词辨析。A. dctrs医生；B. strangers陌生人；C. managers管理者；D. students学生。根据at a ppular Las Vegas htel可知，事情发生在酒店里，所以看到事情发生的是许多住酒店的陌生人。故选B。
49．考查名词辨析。A. findings发现；B. cnclusins结论；C. stries故事；D. news新闻。听完作者的故事后，学生们开始讲述他们自己的头、胳膊、手指被卡住的故事。指学生们自己的故事，故选C。
50．考查动词辨析。A. be是，在；B. exist存在；C. stay坚持，停留；D. stp停止。此处指头、胳膊、手指被卡在了不该在的地方。表示“在”，故选A。
51．考查动词辨析。A. pinting指向；B. returning返回；C. belnging属于；D. grwing生长。几分钟后，被卡住手的学生回来了，试管没有坏，手指又变成了可爱的粉红色。表示“变回”，故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。A. get alng with取得进展；B. get rid f摆脱，除去；C. get used t习惯于；D. get mad at对……生气。此处表示不能对这个孩子生气，他只有12岁。故选D。
53．考查名词辨析。A. encuragement鼓励；B. disappintment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. achievement成就。作者膝盖被卡住时，面对许多陌生人也很尴尬，与上文in frnt f lts f strangers at a ppular Las Vegas htel!呼应，故选C。
54．考查名词辨析。A. ambitin雄心，抱负；B. yuth年轻；C. bravery勇敢；D. experiment实验。对作者来说，借口不是年轻，而是愚蠢。与He’s nly twelve.呼应，故选B。
55．考查介词短语辨析。A. in the end最后，终于；B. in ttal总共；C. after all毕竟；D. at any rate无论如何。此处指这件事发生时，毕竟作者已经50岁了，所以说借口不是年龄小。故选C。
2018年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Clse 1
【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】Tw weeks earlier. my sn . Ben ,had gt in tuch , he’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . S imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized ne kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Smething’s nt ___48___ !” I tk ff my T-shirt and ___49___ int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was ___50___ vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs . I helped ___51___ the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething ___52___ t me. Thse brwn eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructr. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t ___56___ and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben ___57___ t me. “I just want t say thank yu,” he said, “Yu ___58___ my life !”
I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just s glad I was there ___60___ t help my sn.
41. A. als B. ften C. even D. last
42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. wrry
43. A. scared B. shcked C. thrilled D. ashamed
44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. frmed
46. A. faster B. clser C. heavier D. wiser
47. A. truble B. advance C. questin D. battle
48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shuting D. shaking
51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52. A. happened B. ccurred C. applied D. appealed
53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. dubted D. knew
55. A. Frtunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57. A. jked B. turned C. listened D. pinted
58. A. created B. hnred C. saved D. guided
59. A. cincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
60. A. n bard B. in time C. fr sure D. n purpse
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. als也；B. ften经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. wrry担心。故选A项切题。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shcked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见
面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. frmed形成。故选A项切题。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. clser靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. truble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. questin问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying acrss the middle和下文He was uncnscius可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shuting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。ccur跟t短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my sn”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. dubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Frtunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enugh可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want t say thank yu”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. jked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pinted指出。故选B项切题。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man ut f the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. hnred尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. cincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。
60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. n bard在船上；B. in time及时；C. fr sure肯定；D. n purpse目的。故选B项切题。
点睛：ccur和happen的区别
1. ccur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟t短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Smething ccurred意思是“某事发生了”。
An idea ccurs t me that ging t Switzerland fr traveling will be marvelus! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!
2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：Hw did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?
If anything happens, please let me knw. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。
如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：
I happened t meet him n my way hme. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。
注意：happen和happen t都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。
Clse 2
【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say ＂srry, ___41___ number!＂ and mve n. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething ____43____.
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text ____44____ him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____45____ f a baby.
＂Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____46____. The baby was brn and update texts were ____47____ quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem t realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. ＂Well, I dn’t ____50____ yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new ____51____ were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his ____52____! He turned up at the hspital ____53____ gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa ____56____ a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website ____57____ by the tuching wrds: ＂What a ____58____ this yung man was t ur family! He was s ____59____ and kind t d this.＂ The pst has since gained the ____60____ f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrng
42. A. received B. translated C. cpied D. printed
43. A. reasnable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. cnvincing B. reminding C. infrming D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recvery C. grwth D. arrival
46. A. respnded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. cming in B. setting ut C. passing dwn D. mving arund
48. A. pinin B. anxiety C. excitement D. effrt
49. A. cmparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. knw C. believe D. bther
51. A. parents B. dctrs C. patients D. visitrs
52. A. dream B. prmise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. cllecting C. pening D. making
54. A. discuraged B. relaxed C. astnished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. fund B. selected C. develped D. psted
57. A. cnfirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accmpanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. prblem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attentin C. cntrl D. trust
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended fr him, he did smething 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrng错误的。故选D。
42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. cpied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。
43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasnable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。
44. C 考查动词。根据后句a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____ f a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. cnvincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. infrming通知；D. warning警告。故选C。
45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was brn可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recvery恢复；C. grwth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。
46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. respnded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。
47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. cming in进来；B. setting ut着手；C. passing dwn使流传；D. mving arund走来走去。故选Ａ。
48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. pinin观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effrt努力。故选C。
49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there t take pictures with the baby replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. cmparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。
50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. knw认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bther打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。
51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. dctrs医生；C. patients病人；D. visitrs游客。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. prmise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. cllecting收集；C. pening打开；D. making制造。故选A。
54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discuraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astnished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。
55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。
56. D考查动词。根据后文The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. fund发现；B. selected选择；C. develped发展；D. psted发帖。故选D。
57. D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. cnfirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accmpanied伴随着。故选D。
58. B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. prblem问题。故选B。
59. C考查形容词。根据语境He was s 59 and kind t d this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。
60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attentin关注；C. cntrl控制；D. trust信任。故选B。
Clse 3
【2018年江苏卷】 Raynr Winn and her husband Mth became hmeless due t their wrng investment. Their savings had been___36___ t pay lawyers’ fees. T make matters wrse, Mth was diagnsed（诊断）with a ____37____ disease. There was n ____38____, nly pain relief.
Failing t find any ther way ut, they decided t make a ___39___4___40___ jurney, as they caught sight f an ld hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a lng jurney f unaccustmed hardship and ____41____ recvery. When leaving hme, Raynr and Mth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned t keep the ____42____ lw by living n biled ndles, with the ____43____ hamburger shp treat.
Wild camping is ____44____ in England. T avid being caught, the Winns had t get their tent up ____45____and packed it away early in the mrning. The Winns sn discvered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lt _____46_____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynr _____47_____ all ver and desired a bath. Mth, meanwhile, after an initial _____48_____, fund his symptms were strangely _____49_____ by their daily tiring jurney.
____50____, the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better, with re-fund strng muscles that they thught had _____51_____ frever. "Our hair was fried and falling ut, nails brken, clthes _____52_____ t a thread, but we were alive."
During the jurney, Raynr began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "_____53_____ had taken every material thing frm me and left me trn bare, an empty page at the end f a(n) _____54_____ written bk. It had als given me a _____55_____, either t leave that page _____56_____ r t keep writing the stry with hpe. I chse hpe.”
36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
37. A. mild B. cmmn C. preventable D. serius
38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. prmise
39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappinting D. surprising
41. A. budget B. revenue C. cmpensatin D. allwance
42. A. frequent B. ccasinal C. abundant D. cnstant
43. A. unppular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
44. A. sn B. early C. late D. slwly
45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
46. A. rlled B. bled C. ached D. trembled
47. A. struggle B. prgress C. excitement D. research
48. A. develped B. cntrlled C. reduced D. increased
49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temprarily D. Cnsequently
50. A. gained B. kept C. wunded D. lst
51. A. sewn B. washed C. wrn D. irned
52. A. Dctrs B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Hmelessness
53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. riginally
54. A. chice B. reward C. prmise D. break
55. A. lse B. full C. blank D. missing
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。
36. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的t pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。
37. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. cmmn共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serius严重的。根据后句There was n 38 , nly pain relief.可知，Mth被诊断为严重的疾病。故选D。
38. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. prmise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。
39. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight f an ld hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。
40. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。
41. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. cmpensatin 赔偿； D. allwance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。
42. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的；B. ccasinal偶尔的；C. abundant大量的； D. cnstant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故选B。
43. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unppular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根据后句T avid being caught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。
44. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. sn不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slwly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the mrning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。
45. 考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。
46. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rlled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynr浑身疼。故选C。
47. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. prgress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。
48. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. develped发展；B. cntrlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选C。
49. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temprarily临时地；D. Cnsequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。
50. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wunded受伤；D. lst失去。根据前句with re-fund strng muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。
51. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. wrn穿破；D. irned熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。
52. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Dctrs医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Hmelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。
53. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. riginally起初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故选B。
54. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chice选择；B. reward报酬；C. prmise许诺； D. break休息。根据后句either t leave that page 55 r t keep writing the stry with hpe.中either … r …可知这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。
55. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. lse宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end f a(n) 53 written bk.可知要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。
Clse 4
【2018年天津卷】N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn ___16___
I learned this lessn frm a(n) ___17___ many years ag. I tk the head ___18___jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team t play against the ___19___ team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t ____20____the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn't ___21___ I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ___22___ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were ____23____me. I had t change my ___24___abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ____25____. Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like ____26____. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their ____27____, we met every day and _____28_____passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur _____29_____n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t ____30____. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a ____31____fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn't what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest ____32____f my life！
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ____33____ the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them t see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, but brn.
16. A. luck B. tests C. effrts D. nature
17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. shw
18. A. perating B. editing C. cnsulting D. caching
19. A. successful B. excellent C. strng D. new
20. A. cheer fr B. prepare fr C. help with D. finish with
21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
23. A. reacting t B. lking fr C. depending n D. caring abut
24. A. decisin B. attitude C. cnclusin D. intentin
25. A. pride B. culture C. frtune D. relatinship
26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners
27. A. rewards B. vacatins C. health D. hnr
28. A. risked B. missed C. cnsidered D. practiced
29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
30. A. relax B. imprve C. expand D. defend
31. A. shame B. burden C. victry D. favr
32. A. chances B. thrills C. cncerns D. ffers
33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
34. A. encuraged B. bserved C. prtected D. impressed
35. A. hnestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
16. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. effrts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句N ne is brn a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
17. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. shw展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
18. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. perating操作；B. editing编辑；C. cnsulting咨询；D. caching指导。根据后文Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
19. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strng强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team中的ld team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
20. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer fr为……欢呼；B. prepare fr为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和. ……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
21. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but t my disappintment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
22. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语cme t realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
23. 考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting t对……起反应；B. lking fr寻找；C. depending n依靠；D. caring abut关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。
24. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decisin决定；B. attitude态度；C. cnclusin结论；D. intentin意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
25. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. frtune幸运；D. relatinship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
26. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
27. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacatins假期；C. health健康；D. hnr荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
28. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. cnsidered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t ____5____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
29. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but t my disappintment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
30. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. imprve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we wn ur first game and ur secnd可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。
31. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victry胜利；D. favr赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
32. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. cncerns关心；D. ffers提供。根据前句My bys beat the best team in Gergia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
33. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. ffers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。
34. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encuraged鼓励；B. bserved观察；C. prtected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
35. 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. hnestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves int winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
2017年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Clse 1
【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this 41 prcess and fund smething that has changed my 42 at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge t 43 any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The 44 languages were enugh in all my interactins(交往). Little did I knw that I wuld discver my 45 fr ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 48 f cmmunicating withut speaking 49 me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ mre.
After that, feeling the need t 52 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL Club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my 54 prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t 55 thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I 56 an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 57 . I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it wuld have 59 us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way f cmmunicatin it pens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. frmal
42. A. prgressB. experienceC. majrD. pinin
43. A. chseB. readC. learnD. create
44. A. fficialB. freignC. bdyD. spken
45. A. lveB. cncernC. galD. request
46. A. meetingB. tripC. stryD. task
47. A. recrdedB. perfrmedC. recitedD. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amuntC. dreamD. reasn
49. A. disturbedB. supprtedC. embarrassedD. attracted
50. A. endB. pastC. curseD. distance
51. A. shwingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting
52. A. exerciseB. explreC. expressD. explain
53. A. printB. write C. signD. cunt
54. A. slwB. steadyC. nrmalD. bvius
55. A. chairB. spnsrC. attendD. rganize
56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered fr
57. A. prhibitedB. welcmedC. ignredD. repeated
58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. Hwever
59. A. required B. caused C. allwed D. expected
60. A. easy B. ppular C. quick D. new
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。
41. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。searching寻找的，探索的；planning计划的；natural自然的；frmal正式的。句意：我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin可知大学为探索提供了舞台，所以这里指的是作者＂探索＂的过程。故选A。
42. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。prgress进步；experience经历；majr主修科目；pinin观点。句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。故选B。
43. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。chse选择；read看，读；learn学习；create创造。句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。故选C。
44. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。fficial官方的；freign外国的；bdy肢体的；spken口语的。根据前文My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spken language口语。故选D。
45. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。lve热爱；cncern关心，顾虑；gal目标；request请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge t 43 any sign language befre表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。
46. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。meeting会议；trip旅行；stry故事；task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。
47. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。recrd记录；perfrm表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
48. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。idea想法；amunt数量；dream梦想；reasn原因。句意：手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。
49. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；supprt支持；embarrass使……难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。
50. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。end结束，末尾；past过去；curse课程；distance距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past在过去。故选B。
51. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。shw展示；act行动；say说；want想要。句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解手语，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D。
52. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；explre探索；express表达；explain解释。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加ASL俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
53. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。print打印；write写；sign签名，打手语；cunt数。句意：那天我只学会了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的打字母表的手语。故选C。
54. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。slw缓慢的；steady平稳的；nrmal正常的；bvius明显的。句意：我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。
55. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。chair主持，使……入座；spnsr赞助；attend参加；rganize组织。句意：之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting参加会议。故选C。
56. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。miss错过，想念；pass通过；give up放弃；register fr报名，注册。句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。
57. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。prhibit禁止；welcme欢迎；ignre忽视；repeat重复。句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。
58. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。lastly最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而，相反地；hwever然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口语交流会影响他们学习手语。故选C。
59. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。require要求；cause造成；allw允许；expect期待。句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。
60. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；ppular受欢迎的；quick快速的；new新的。句意：现在我很感激当时的安静，并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D。
Clse 2
【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】In 1973, I was teaching elementary schl. Each day, 27 kids 41 "The Thinking Labratry."That was the 42 students vted fr after deciding that "Rm 104" was t 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 , but nt an average persn. He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin(同情). He wuld 45 the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne’s 46 .
Befre the schl year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the wrds "Verbs Are Yur 49 " n them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词)may seem dull, mst f the 50 things they d thrughut their lives will be verbs.
Thrugh the years, I’d run int frmer students wh wuld prvide 51 n ld classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his 52 frm high schl and remained the same 53 persn I met frty years befre. Once, while wrking vernight at a stre, he let a hmeless man 54 in his truck. Anther time, he 55 a friend mney t buy a huse.
Just last year, I was 56 a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr. A wman 57 the interruptin and handed me an envelpe. I stpped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a 59 frm Freddy’s mther. "Freddy passed away n Thanksgiving. He wanted yu t have this."
I tld the stry t the class. As sad as it was, I culdn’t help smiling. Althugh Freddy was taken frm us, we all 60 smething frm Freddy.
41. A. builtB. enteredC. decratedD. ran
42. A.nameB. ruleC. brandD. plan
43. A. smallB. darkC. strangeD. dull
44. A. schlarB. studentC. citizenD. wrker
45. A. speakB. singC. questinD. laugh
46. A. misfrtuneB. disbeliefC. dishnestyD. mistake
47. A. changedB. apprachedC. returnedD. ended
48. A. lessnB. giftC. reprtD. message
49. A. FriendsB. AwardsC. MastersD. Tasks
50. A. simpleB. uniqueC. funD. clever
51. A. assessmentsB. cmmentsC. instructinsD. updates
52. A. graduatinB. retirementC. separatinD. resignatin
53. A. daringB. mdestC. caringD. smart
54. A. waitB. sleepC. studyD. live
55. A. paidB. chargedC. lentD. wed
56. A. bservingB. preparingC. designingD. cnducting
57. A. regrettedB. avidedC. excusedD. ignred
58. A. penedB. packedC. gaveD. held
59. A. pictureB. billC. nteD. diary
60. A. chseB. tkC. expectedD. brrwed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的学生Freddy的性格特征,以及多年后他的生活和工作状况,并说明了作者自己从他身上学到了一些东西。
41. B考查动词。在1973年,作者正在教小学。每天27个小孩进入"思想实验室"。enter "进入",符合语境。build "建造";decrate "装饰";run"管理,经营"。
42. A考查名词。根据下文的"Rm 104"可知,"The Thinking Labratry"是学生们选举出来的名字。name"名字";rule"规则";brand "品牌";plan"计划"。故选A项。
43. D考查形容词。Rm 104这个名字被学生们选举换成The Thinking Labratry,所以可判断出学生们认为Rm 104这个名字太乏味了。dull "枯燥的,无趣的",符合语境。故选D项。
44. B考查名词。 根据上文中的"I was teaching elementary schl"可知,作者正在教小学,故可推知Freddy是一个普通的学生。故选B项。
45. D考查动词。根据下文中的"the ludest ver fun"可知,Freddy对有趣的事情会笑得最大声。故选D项。
46. A考查名词。根据上文中的the saddest可知,Freddy对别人的不幸是感到最悲伤的。misfrtune "不幸";disbelief "不信,怀疑";dishnesty"不诚实";mistake"错误"。故选A项。
47. D考查动词。 根据语境可知,此处表示在学年结束前。 end "结束",符合语境。change "改变";apprach"靠近";return"返回"。
48. B考查名词。在学年结束前,给孩子们的应是礼物。故选B项。
49. A考查名词。根据下文可知,作者认为尽管动词看起来是枯燥的,但是孩子们在一生中所做的大多数趣事就是动词。再结合选项可知,A项符合语境。
50. C考查形容词。由while可知,空处与dull形成对比,故选C项。simple "简单的";unique"独特的";clever"聪明的"。
51. D考查名词。根据语境可知,很多年来,作者偶然遇到以前的学生会给他提供一些他们老同学的最新消息,所以作者才了解到Freddy的一些情况。update "最新消息",符合语境。assessment "评估,评价";cmment "评论";instructin "指导,教导"。
52. A考查名词。 根据空前的"did several jbs"可知,此处表示Freddy从高中毕业后。graduatin "毕业",符合语境,故选A项。retirement "退休";separatin "分离";resignatin "辞职"。
53. C考查形容词。根据下文中的"he let a hmeless man ... a friend mney t buy a huse"可知,他让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里,还借给朋友钱去买房子,故可推知他仍然是作者四十年前遇到的那个乐于助人的人。caring"乐于助人的",符合语境。故选C项。
54. B考查动词。根据上文中的"while wrking vernight"可知,Freddy上夜班时,让一位无家可归的人在他的卡车里睡觉。故选B项。
55. C考查动词。 因为Freddy是一位乐于助人的人,所以是借给朋友钱买房子。lend "借出",符合语境。pay "支付";charge "(向……)收费";we"欠(钱),负(债)"。
56. D考查动词。 根据下文中的"I stpped teaching"可知,作者正在举办一个研习班,这时有人敲教室的门。cnduct"实施,执行",符合语境。故选D项。bserve "观察";prepare "准备";design"设计"。
57. C考查动词。根据下文中的"I stpped teaching"可知,作者当时正在上课,所以这位女士为打断作者讲课而请求原谅并递给作者一个信封。excuse "原谅(某人的小错)",符合语境。regret"遗憾,后悔";avid"避免";ignre"忽视"。
58. A考查动词。 根据上文中的"handed me an envelpe. I stpped teaching"可知,一位女士递给作者一个信封,作者停止了教学并打开它。故选A项。pack "打包,装箱";give "交给"; hld"握住,抓住"。
59. C考查名词。根据下文中的"Freddy passed away n Thanksgiving..."可知,这个信封里装着一张Freddy的妈妈写的便条。故选C项。picture "图片";bill"账单";diary"日记"。
60. B考查动词。 根据上文中的"Althugh Freddy was taken frm us"可知,尽管Freddy从我们中被带走了,但是我们所有人都从Freddy那儿拿走了一些东西,即从Freddy的身上学到了一些东西。故选B项。
Clse 3
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】A Trnt man is ffering a free rund-the-wrld air ticket t the right wman. But 41 apply. Yu must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 .
Jrdan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, bked heavily discunted rund-the-wrld air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did nt want her ticket t 44 . The ticket had a strict n-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passprt infrmatin was nt required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
＂I just want t see the ticket g t gd use and fr smene t 48 a lt f jy,＂ said Axani. He psted his 49 n a scial netwrking website, and received thusands f e-mails, including thirty frm actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passprts. ＂Mre 51 , there are hundreds f Canadians wh are interested in 52 their name t Elizabeth Gallagher,＂ Axani said. ＂It was abslutely ut f 53 , thusands f e-mails, peple arund the wrld 54 their stries f travel.＂
Axani wrte in his pst that he is nt 55 anything in return and that the wman wh uses the 56 ticket can chse t either travel with him r 57 the ticket and travel n her wn.
The 58 is scheduled t start n December 21 in New Yrk City and cntinue n t Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkk and New Delhi befre 59 in Trnt n January 8. He said the 60 wman will be annunced n the website and the trip will be shared nline.
41. A. benefitsB. depsitsC. restrictinsD. examinatins
42. A. riginB. passprtC. accentD. friend
43. A. hlidayB. marriageC. dreamD. relatinship
44. A. g t wasteB. cme t mindC. g n saleD. cme int effect
45. A. plicyB. rderC. paymentD. schedule
46. A. applyingB. bkingC. checkingD. bargaining
47. A. useB. brrwC. chseD. buy
48. A. sacrificeB. expressC. experienceD. prvide
49. A. answerB. adviceC. fferD. cmment
50. A. sameB. rightC. newD. real
51. A. interesting B. annying C. satisfying D. cnvincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. tuch B. questin C. date D. cntrl
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. dubting
55. A. leaving B. lking fr C. lsing D. dealing with
56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. prgram C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
60. A. hnred B. lvely C. intelligent D. lucky
【答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。
41. C考查名词。A. benefits利益；B. depsits押金；C. restrictins限制；D. examinatins考试。根据后句内容Yu must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的，需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。
42. B 考查名词。A. rigin 来源；B. passprt护照；C. accent口音；D. friend朋友。根据第三段中的including thirty frm actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passprts可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。
43. D 考查名词。A. hliday假期；B. marriage婚姻；C. dream梦想；D. relatinship关系。根据下文Jrdan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。
44. A 考查动词短语。A. g t waste浪费；B. cme t mind想到；C. g n sale出售；D. cme int effect 开始生效。根据下文＂I just want t see the ticket g t gd use and fr smene t 48 a lt f jy＂可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。
45. A 考查名词。A. plicy政策；B. rder命令；C. payment付款；D. schedule 计划，时间表。机票是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据常识和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。
46. B 考查动词。A. applying申请；B. bking预订；C. checking核实；D. bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。
47. A 考查动词。A. use使用；B. brrw借用；C. chse选择；D. buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。
48. C 考查动词。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. express表达；C. experience经历；D. prvide提供。人们如果能免费去环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。
49. C 考查名词。A. answer答案；B. advice建议；C. ffer提议；D. cmment评论。根据上文可知Jrdan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。
50. B 考查形容词。A. same同样的；B. right正确的；C. new新的；D. real真的。根据空前的actual Elizabeth Gallaghers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，这里是指申请者中包括30位同名且拥有正确护照的人。
51. A 考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. annying令人恼火的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. cnvincing令人信服的。根据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。
52. D 考查动词。A. writing 写；B. giving给；C. lending借出；D. changing改变。根据上文可知申请的要求是需要和Jrdan Axani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。
53. D 考查名词。A. tuch触动；B. questin问题；C. date日期；D. cntrl控制。根据后句内容可知，世界上的很多人都知道这件事，如果允许人们改名字的话，那么事情就会无法控制。
54. C 考查动词。A. admiring羡慕；B. advertising 做广告；C. sharing分享；D. dubting怀疑。根据上文可知Jrdan Axani收到了数千封邮件，很多人都分享他们的旅行故事。
55. B 考查动词。A. leaving 离开；B. lking fr 寻找；C. lsing失去；D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首段的首句可知Jrdan Axani是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。
56. D 考查形容词。A. single 单一的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular定期的；D. extra额外的。根据第二段可知Jrdan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。
57. B 考查动词。A. return 回去；B. take拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel n her wn可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。
58. C 考查名词。A. interview采访；B. prgram项目；C. trip旅行；D. meeting会面。根据第三段末句their stries f travel可知，Jrdan Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。
59. A 考查动词。A. ending结束；B. calling 打电话；C. repeating 重复；D. staying停留。根据句意可知旅行是December 21从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。
60. D 考查形容词。A. hnred 感到光荣的；B. lvely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jrdan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。
Clse 4
【2017年浙江卷】Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used t be a 36 place fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge. They 37 varius matters all ver the wrld. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires f war wuld destry the bks, which are mre 39 t her than muntains f gld. The bks are in every language — new bks, ancient bks, 40 a bk n the histry f Iraq that is seven hundred years ld.
She had asked the gvernment fr 41 t mve the bks t a 42 place, but they refused. S Alia tk matters int her wn hands. 43 , she brught bks hme every night, 44 her car late after wrk. Her friends came t 45 her when the war brke ut. Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks. All thrugh the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brthers and neighburs tk the bks frm the library, 48 them ver the seven-ft wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The bks stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 t the grund.
One day, the bmbing stpped and the 52 left. But the war was nt ver yet. Alia knew that if the bks were t be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs(郊区). Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meetingB. wrkingC. persnalD. religius
37. A. raisedB. handledC. reprtedD. discussed
38. A. wrriedB. angryC. dubtfulD. curius
39. A. practicalB. preciusC. reliableD. expensive
40. A. thenB. stillC. evenD. rather
41. A. permissinB. cnfirmatinC. explanatinD. infrmatin
42. A. largeB. publicC. distantD. safe
43. A. FrtunatelyB. SurprisinglyC. SeriuslyD. Secretly
44. A. startingB. parkingC. fillingD. testing
45. A. stpB. helpC. warnD. rescue
46. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed
47. A. warB. nightC. buildingD. way
48. A. putB. penedC. passedD. threw
49. A. hidB. exchangedC. burntD. distributed
50. A. apprachedB. eruptedC. cntinuedD. ended
51. A. restaurantB. libraryC. cityD. wall
52. A. neighbursB. sldiersC. friendsD. custmers
53. A. sldB. readC. savedD. mved
54. A. ccupiedB. bmbedC. quietD. busy
55. A. dreamed fB. believed inC. cared abutD. lked fr
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克的一名图书管理员，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker就自己动手，最后在朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker成功地将书转移到了安全的地方。
36. A 【解析】考查定语。根据后文＂fr all wh lved bks and liked t share knwledge＂可知，图书馆是那些喜爱书、喜欢分享知识的人集会、碰面(meeting)的地方。故选A。
37. D 【解析】考查动词。A. raised举起，抬高；B. handled应付，处理；C. reprted报道；D. discussed讨论。根据语境可知，这里是指他们讨论世界上的各种事情。故选D。
38. A 【解析】考查形容词。A. wrried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文＂S Alia tk matters int her wn hands＂可知，Alia自己将书搬走了，因此她应该是担心战争会破坏书。故选A。
39. B 【解析】考查形容词。A. practical实践的；B. precius珍贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文＂which are mre 39 t her than muntains f gld＂可知，是将书与金山作比较，指书对她来说比金山更珍贵。故选B。
40. C 【解析】考查副词。A. then然后；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. rather稍微。甚至一本关于伊拉克历史的书已经七百年了，与前面的＂new bks, ancient bks＂是一种层次上的递进关系。故选C。
41. A 【解析】考查名词。A. permissin许可；B. cnfirmatin确认；C. explanatin解释；D. infrmatin信息。根据＂She had asked the gvernment fr 41 t mve the bks t a 42 place＂可知，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。
42. D 【解析】考查形容词。参见上题解析。A. large大的；B. public公共的；C. distant遥远的；D. safe安全的。故选D。
43. D 【解析】考查副词。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Surprisingly惊奇地；C. Seriusly严重地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据＂she brught bks hme every night＂可知，她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。
44. C 【解析】考查动词。A. starting开始；B. parking停车；C. filling装满；D. testing测试。根据＂ 44 her car late after wrk＂可知，下班很晚后，她的车都装满了书。故选C。
45. B 【解析】考查动词。A. stp停止；B. help帮助；C. warn警告；D. rescue营救。根据后文＂Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks.＂可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。
46. D 【解析】考查动词。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据＂Anis wh wned a restaurant 46 t hide sme bks＂可知，Anis同意把一些书藏在他的饭店里面。故选D。
47. B 【解析】考查名词。A. war战争；B. night夜晚；C. building 建筑物；D. way 方法。根据前文＂she brught bks hme every night＂可知，他们每天晚上都去图书馆搬书，故选B。
48. C 【解析】考查动词。A. put放；B. pened打开；C. passed通过；D. threw扔。根据＂ver the seven-ft wall＂可知，他们是越过（pass ver）七英尺高的墙搬的书。故选C。
49. A 【解析】考查动词。A. hid隐藏；B. exchanged 交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. distributed 分发。根据上文中的＂Anis wh wned a restaurant agreed t hide sme bks.＂可知，把书藏在Anis的饭店。故选A。
50. C 【解析】考查动词。A. apprached 接近；B. erupted爆发；C. cntinued继续；D. ended 结束。由后文＂Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 t the grund.＂可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。
51. B 【解析】考查名词。A. restaurant饭店；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall墙壁。根据后文＂Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library＂可知，这里指图书馆被一场大火烧毁。故选B。
52. B 【解析】考查名词。A. neighburs邻居；B. sldiers士兵；C. friends朋友；D. custmers 顾客。and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。
53. D 【解析】考查动词。A. sld卖；B. read阅读；C. saved救；D. mved移动。根据＂S she hired a truck t bring all the bks t the huses f friends in the suburbs(郊区)＂，可知，她决定再次把书移走。故选D。
54. C 【解析】考查形容词。A. ccupied占据；B. bmbed轰炸；C. quiet安静的；D. busy 忙的。根据＂the bmbing stpped and the sldiers left＂可知，战争结束了，士兵们也离开了，因此城市应该很安静。
55. A 【解析】考查动词词组。A. dreamed f梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared abut关心；D. lked fr寻找。根据＂Nw Alia waited fr the war t end and 55 peace and a new library.＂可知，她梦想和平的到来。故选A。
Clse 5
【2017年北京卷】Hannah Taylr is a schlgirl frm Manitba, Canada. One day, when she was five years ld, she was walking with her mther in dwntwn Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 ut f a garbage can. She asked her mther why he did that and her mther said that the man was hmeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She culdn’t understand why sme peple had t live their lives withut shelter r enugh fd. Hannah started t think abut hw she culd 38 , but, f curse, there is nt a lt ne five-year-ld can d t slve(解决) the prblem f hmelessness.
Later, when Hannah attended schl, she saw anther hmeless persn. It was a wman, 39 an ld shpping trlley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the wman wned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even mre 41 t d smething. She had been talking t her mther abut the lives f hmeless peple 42 they first saw the hmeless man. Her mther tld her that if she did smething t change the prblem that made her sad, she wuldn’t 43 as bad.
Hannah began t speak ut abut the hmelessness in Manitba and then in ther prvinces. She hped t 44 her message f hpe and awareness. She started the Ladybug Fudatin, an rganizatin aiming at getting rid f hmelessness. She began t 45 ＂Big Bsses＂ lunches, where she wuld try t persuade lcal business leaders t 46 t the cause. She als rganized a fundraising(募捐) drive in
＂Ladybug Jars＂ t cllect everyne’s spare change during ＂Make Change＂ mnth. Mre recently, the fundatin began anther 47 called Natinal Red Scarf Day — a day when peple dnate $20 and wear red scarves in supprt f Canada’s 48 and hmeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called ＂Hannah’s Place＂, smething that Hannah is very 49 f. Hannah’s Place is divided int several areas, prviding shelter fr peple when it is s cld that 50 utdrs can mean death. In the mre than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lt f 51 . Fr example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recgnizing the 52 f yung peple t change the wrld. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life f a Winnipeg schlgirl, except that she pays regular visits t hmeless peple.
Hannah is ne f many examples f yung peple wh are making a 55 in the wrld. Yu can, t!
36. A. jumpingB. eating C. cryingD. waving
37. A. annyedB. nervusC. ashamedD. upset
38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. wrk
39. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. hlding
40. A. gdsB. bttlesC. fdsD. bags
41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful
42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althughD. as
43. A. sundB. getC. feelD. lk
44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keep D. spread
45. A. sellB. deliverC. hstD. pack
46. A. cntributeB. leadC. applyD. agree
47. A. campaignB. tripC. prcedureD. trial
48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lnelyD. sick
49. A. awareB. afraidC. prudD. sure
50 A. gingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing
51. A. praisesB. invitatinsC. repliesD. appintments
52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. effrts
53. A. frB. thrughC. besidesD. alng
54. A. healthyB. publicC. nrmalD. tugh
55. A. chiceB. prfitC. judgementD. difference
【文章大意】本文讲述Hannah Taylr通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。
36. 考查动词。A. jumping跳B. eating 吃C. crying哭D. waving挥手。他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。
37. 考查形容词。A. annyed生气的B. nervus紧张的C. ashamed羞耻的D. upset难过的。Hannah看到那一情景，肯定很难过，故选D。
38. 考查动词。A. behave表现，行为举止B. manage成功做C. help帮助D. wrk工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们，根据句意可知选C。
39. 考查动词。A. pushing推B. carrying拿C. buying买D. hlding握。购物车肯定是推着的，根据逻辑常识可推出，故选A。
40. 考查名词。A. gds货物B. bttles瓶子C. fds食物D. bags包。因为是流浪者，所以随身的东西肯定都是用包装好的，故车上堆满了包，里面装满了东西，故选D。
41. 考查形容词。A. excited激动的B. determined下决心的，坚定的C. energetic精力充沛的D. grateful感激的。Hannah很难过，所以她更加下定决心一定要把这件事做好，故选B。
42. 考查连词。A. since自从B. unless除非C. althugh尽管D. as因为。句意：自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，Hannah就一直在跟她的妈妈说流浪者的生活，根据句意可知选A。
43. 考查动词。A. sund 听B. get获得C. feel感觉D. lk看。她妈妈告诉她只要她付出努力去改变那些让她难过的事情，就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了，此处指的是感觉上，故选C。
44. 考查动词。A. exchange交换B. leave离开C. keep保持D. spread传播。她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来，根据句意可知选D。
45. 考查动词。A. sell卖B. deliver传送; 投递C. hst主办宴会D. pack打包。 她开始主办大老板午餐会，说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献，此处考查hst的特殊用法，主办宴会的意思，符合语境，选C。
46. 考查动词。A. cntribute贡献，捐献B. lead领导C. apply申请，应用D. agree同意。她试图劝说那些商业领导们能为她的慈善事业做出些奉献，根据句意可知选A。
47. 考查名词。A. campaign运动B. trip旅行C. prcedure过程D. trial实验。基金会又举办了一项运动，来筹集资金，根据句意和逻辑推理可知选A。
48. 考查形容词。A. elderly年纪大的B. hungry饥饿的C. lnely孤独的D. sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah很难过，所以她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人，故选B。
49. 考查形容词。A. aware意识的B. afraid害怕的C. prud骄傲的D. sure肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannah’s Place的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以 Hannah肯定非常骄傲，自豪，故选C。
50. 考查动词。A. ging去B. sleeping睡C. traveling旅行D. playing玩。当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人，根据句意可知选B。
51. 考查名词。A. praises赞美B. invitatins邀请C. replies回复D. appintments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，给她颁奖，故答案为A。
52. 考查名词。A. needs需要B. interests兴趣C. dreams梦想D. effrts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。
53. 考查介词。A. fr为了B. thrugh通过C. besides此外D. alng沿着。但是经过所有这些之后，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知选B。
54. 考查形容词。A. healthy健康的B. public公共的C. nrmal正常的，普通的D. tugh艰难的。Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知答案为C。
55. 考查名词。A. chice选择B. prfit利润C. judgement判断D. difference不同。此处为固定短语：make a difference起作用，有影响，故选D。
考点：人物故事类短文阅读
Clse 6
【2017年江苏卷】Fr a lng time Gabriel didn’t want t be invlved in music at all. In his first years f high schl, Gabriel wuld lk pityingly at the music students, 36 acrss the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at schl fr practice hurs 38 anyne else had t be there. He swre t himself t 39 music, as he hated getting t schl extra early.
40 , ne day, in the music class that was 41 f his schl’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) n the pian and fund it 42 t pick ut tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 ding it. He tried t hide his 44 pleasure frm the music teacher, wh had 45 ver t listen. He might nt have dne this particularly well, 46 the teacher tld Gabriel that he had a gd 47 and suggested that Gabriel g int the music stre-rm t see if any f the instruments there 48 him. There he decided t give the cell(大提琴) a 49 . When he began practicing, he tk it very 50 . But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument, and was 51 t practicing it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.
This 52 , f curse, that he arrived at schl early in the mrning, 53 his heavy instrument case acrss the campus t the 54 lks f the nn-musicians he had left 55 .
36. A. travellingB. marchingC. pacingD. struggling
37. A. rising upB. cming upC. driving upD. turning up
38. A. befreB. afterC. untilD. since
39. A. betrayB. acceptC. avidD. appreciate
40. A. TherefreB. HweverC. ThusD. Mrever
41. A. partB. natureC. basisD. spirit
42. A. cmplicatedB. safeC. cnfusingD. easy
43. A. missedB. dislikedC. enjyedD. denied
44. A. transparentB. bviusC. falseD. similar
45. A. runB. jggedC. jumpedD. wandered
46. A. becauseB. butC. thughD. s
47. A. earB. tasteC. heartD. vice
48. A. ccurred tB. tk tC. appealed tD. held t
49. A. changeB. chanceC. missinD. functin
50. A. seriuslyB. prudlyC. casuallyD. naturally
51. A. cmmittedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted
52. A. prvedB. shwedC. stressedD. meant
53. A. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing
54. A. admiringB. pityingC. annyingD. teasing
55. A. verB. asideC. behindD. ut
【答案】36—40 DDACB 41—45 ADCBD 46—50 AACBC 51—55 ADBBC
【文章大意】文章描述了主人公Gabriel从不喜欢音乐到喜欢的过程。每个人都应该发现自己的兴趣所在，并为其投入时间和精力。
36.D 考查动词辨析。根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候，Gabriel总是同情地看
着背着沉重的乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle努力，艰难地行进，符合语境。
37. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据“ __37__at schl fr practice hurs __38__ anyne else”可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器，turn up原意“调高(音量)”，在此意为“出现”，符合语境。
38.A 考查连词。“anyne else”指不学音乐的学生，学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时，befre anyne else had t be there比规定的到校时间早几个小时。这也是Gabriel不想学习音乐的原因之一。
39.C 考查动词辨析。本题需要结合语境进行选择。根据“as he hated getting t schl extra early”可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐，A背叛；B接受；C避免，避开；D欣赏。注意单词在文章中的灵活翻译，只有C项符合语境。
40.B 考查副词辨析。本段讲Gabriel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，与上一段是转折关系，
故选B。
41.A 考查名词辨析。that was __41__f his schl’s standard curriculum是定语从句，音乐课是学
校的标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这门音乐课。
42.D 考查形容词辨析。根据下句“actually... tried t hide... pleasure”等词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，第38空的意思是“演奏音乐很容易”。只有D项符合语境。
43.C考查动词辨析。根据actually可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的，A/B/D都是有否定倾向的词，不符合语境。
44.B 考查形容词辨析。Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent指(言、借口)易看穿的；bvius明显的，显然的，故选B。
45.D 考查动词辨析。A.run 跑，经营；B.jgged慢跑；C.jumped跳；D.wandered漫游，闲逛，徘徊。音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel弹奏钢琴的声音，就走过来聆听。wander符合语境。
46.A 考查连词辨析。根据“and suggested that Gabriel g int the music stre-rm t see if any f the instruments”可知，老师让Gabriel挑选乐器，说明他弹得不够好，钢琴不太适合他，因此可知此处是因果关系。
47.A 考查名词辨析。老师认为Gabriel有着很好辨音能力，并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器。ear辨音力，灵敏的听力；taste鉴赏力，欣赏力，指对作品的欣赏能力。由于Gabriel没有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，taste不符合语境。
48.C 考查动词短语辨析。A.ccur t sb某人突然想起；B.take t开始喜欢；C.appeal t有吸引力，引起兴趣；D.hld t抓住。老师让Gabriel找一件自己喜欢的乐器。
49.B 考查名词辨析。A.change改变，零钱；B.chance机会，可能性；C.missin任务；D.functin功能。Gabriel准备试一下大提琴。给大提琴一次机会，即尝试拉一下大提琴，其余不符合语境。
50.C 考查副词辨析。根据But可知，前后是转折关系，下句说Gabriel发现自己很喜欢大提琴，说明前一句是说他只是随便拉一下。
51.A 考查动词辨析。be cmmitted t sth/ ding sth致力于；be used t ding sth某人习惯于做某事；be limited t被限制在；be admitted t被录取，允许进入某地。根据“s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well”可知，花了几个月的时间练习之后，Gabriel的大提琴已经拉得非常好了。
52.D 考查动词辨析。本段与第一段呼应。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背来背去，meant在此意为“意味着”，构成句型It/This means that...这就意味着……
53.B 考查动词辨析。开始学习音乐之后，Gabriel不得不拖着沉重的乐器早早地到学校练习拉琴。drag指吃力地拖、拉某物，符合语境。
54.B 考查形容词辨析。根据“nn-musicians”可知，这里指不学音乐的学生的表情，根据第一段可知，不学音乐的学生对学音乐的投去同情的目光，故选pitying。
55.C 考查介词辨析。leave aside搁置一边；leave sb/sth behind把……抛在后面，超过；leave ut遗漏，不提及。学习音乐就意味着要被其他学生用同情的目光注视，这里指Gabriel走过去之后，身后的学生对他投来同情的目光。同情的目光来自被Gabriel“超过”的学生。
Clse 7
【2017年天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t 16 bad feelings, t make myself feel better, and t celebrate. Wrried abut my health, I tried many different kinds f 17 but nthing wrked. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my 18 .
When I was 50, my weight prblem began t affect me 19 . I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this 20 weight any mre.
That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. A seminar leader shared her 22 stry — she had nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children.
23 by her stry, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the Wrld Heals 24 . My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000 25 a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger. This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld 26 me as the perfect slutin.
27 I began my wn persnal weight prgram, I was filled with the fear that I wuld 28 the same difficulties that beat me befre. While the 29 hung ver my head, there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right 30 . I sent letters t everyne I knew, telling them abut my prject. It wrked perfectly. Dnatins began 31 in frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse, I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight. I cnsulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness cach, and I began t eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise 33 .
A year later, I 34 my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is 35 and enrmus.
16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
18. A. height B. ability C. wisdm D. weight
19. A. temprarily B. recently C. seriusly D. secretly
20. A. ideal B. extra C. nrmal D. lw
21. A. attended B. rganized C. recmmended D. mentined
22. A. flk B. success C. adventure D. science
23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24. A. prject B. business C. system D. custm
25. A. in search f B. in need f C. in place f D. in supprt f
26. A. scared B. cnsidered C. cnfused D. struck
27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
28. A. get ver B. run int C. lk fr D. put aside
29. A. excitement B. jy C. anger D. fear
30. A. rw B. hall C. path D. street
31. A. breaking B. flding C. jumping D. stepping
32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randmly
34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. drpped
35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己减肥成功的经历。作者通过给自己制定目标，然后坚持不懈地努力去战胜困难，不仅减肥成功，而且募集了50,000美元的资金，实现了自己的既定目标。通过这次经历作者也认识到自己投入到了意义巨大的事情上。
16.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文的并列成分t make myself feel better(为了使我自己感觉更好)可以判断出前句是扼杀不好的感觉。A. 增加；B. 混合；C. 扼杀；D. 分享。故选C。
17.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. 和上文Wrried abut my health可知本句表示：我尝试了不同种类的饮食，但都没有起作用。A. 饮食；B. 饮料；C. 水果；D. 菜。根据句意，故选A。
18.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文I tried many different kinds f 17 but nthing wrked.可知下文是：我开始觉得我对自己的体重无能为力。A. 身高；B. 能力；C. 聪明；D. 体重。根据句意，故选D。
19.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知作者减肥没有成功，由此可知本句为：当我五十岁时，我的体重问题严重影响了我。A. 临时地；B. 近期；C. 严重地；D. 秘密地。故选C。
20.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知下文是：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。A. 理想的；B. 额外的；C. 正常的；D. 低的。故选B。
21.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据宾语a seminar(一个研讨班)可知，我参加了一个研讨班。A. 参加；B. 组织；C. 推荐；D. 提到。故选A。
22.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文she had nt nly lst 125 punds, but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children.可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。A. 民间；B. 成功；C. 探险；D. 科学。故选B。
23.C【解析】考查非谓语。根据上文的成功故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the Wrld Heals 24 .可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶；B. 感到高兴；C. 被影响；D. 被打扰。故选C。
24.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文My gal was ...可知，我创建了这个As We Heal(痊愈), the Wrld Heals项目。A. 工程，项目；B. 生意；C. 系统；D. 风俗习惯。故选A。下文30空后的句子中的prject是提示。
25.D【解析】根据上文raise $50,000可知，此处表示“为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动”。A. 为了寻找；B. 需要；C. 代替；D. 为了支持。故选D。
26.D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据主语This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld可知，我认为这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合似乎是一个完美的解决方案。根据句意和关键词as判断出这是考查固定短语：sth strikes sb某人想到/认为……是……，故选D。
考查动词辨析。
27.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据主句：I was filled with the fear...(我充满了恐惧……)可知此处是“当我开始我的个人体重项目时”。A. 当……的时候；B. 直到；C. 如果；D. 除非。故选A。
B【解析】根据上文fear和下文the same difficulties that beat me befre可知，我充满了恐惧，害怕遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A. 克服，战胜；B. 遇到；C. 寻找；D. 把……放到一边。故选B。
考查动词短语辨析。
29.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文I was filled with the fear that ...可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。A. 兴奋；B. 快乐，高兴；C. 生气；D. 恐惧。故选D。
30.C【解析】考查名词辨析。有迹象表明我正走向正确的道路。A. 排；B. 大厅；C. 路；D. 街道。故选C。
31.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文It wrked perfectly可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break in 闯入；fld in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进；step in 步入。故选B。
32.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文hired a fitness cach可知，我开始每餐吃少量且健康的食物。A. 重的；B. 满的；C. 贵的；D. 健康的。故选D。
33.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据exercise可知，我的募集资金的中心也给了我新的激励，让我定期锻炼。A. 定期地；B. 无限度地；C. 突然地；D. 随意地。故选A。
34.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文第四段第二句和下文I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000! 可知，我实现了我的目标。A. 制定；B. 实现，达到；C. 错过；D. 使降低。故选B。
35.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文的成功可以判断出句意为“我感觉到我被给予了第二次生命来做有意义的大事”。A. 有压力的；B. 疼痛的；C. 有意义的；D. 和平的。故选C。
2016年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Clse 1
【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 A Heric Driver
Larry wrks with Transprt Drivers, Inc. One mrning in 2009, Larry was 41 alng 165 nrth after delivering t ne f his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights n. 43 he gt clser, he fund 44 vehicle upside dwn n the rad. One mre lk and he nticed 45 shting ut frm under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled ver, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Tw gd bursts frm the extinguisher and the fire was put ut.
The man wh had his bright lights n 48 and tld Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a wman’s vice cming frm the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw. They tld her t stay 52 until the emergency persnnel arrived, 53 she thught the car was ging t 54 . Larry tld her that he had already put ut the fire and she shuld nt mve 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency peple arrived, Larry and the ther man 56 and let them g t wrk. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed r 58 t g. They let him and the ther man g.
One thing is 59 —Larry went abve and beynd the call f duty by getting s clse t the burning vehicle! His 60 mst likely saved the wman’s life.
41. A. walking B. turing C. traveling D. rushing
42. A. passengersB. clleagues C. emplyers D. custmers
43. A. Since B. Althugh C. As D. If
44. A. each B. antherC. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. remved D. abandned
47. A. gt hld f B. prepared C. tk charge f D. cntrlled
48. A. came dwn B. came thrugh C. came in D. came ver
49. A. returned B. received C. made D. cnfirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Appraching
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
53. A. fr B. s C. and D. but
54. A. explde B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
56. A. stepped frward B. backed ff
C. mved n D. set ut
57. A. wman B. plice C. man D. driver
58. A. frbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
59. A. fr certain B. fr cnsideratin
C. reprted D. checked
60. A. patience B. skills C. effrts D. prmise
【答案】41. C42. D43. C44. B45. A46. B47. A48. D49. C50. A
51. D52. B53. D54. A55. C56. B57. B58. D59. A60. C
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车，积极救人的故事。
41. C考查动词辨析。根据下文中Larry pulled ver…可知他沿着公路行驶。Travel＂行进＂，故选C。
42. D考查名词辨析。根据首句Larry wrks with Transprt Drivers, Inc.可知他是司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。
43. C考查连词辨析。根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。as＂当……时候＂。
44. B考查代词辨析。根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights n,可知当时有一辆开着亮灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。
45. A考查名词辨析。根据第一段末句the fire was put ut可知当时汽车是着火了。flame火苗。
46. B考查形容词词辨析。根据第二段中a wmen’s vice cming frm the wrecked vehicle可知汽车是毁坏了的。used使用；disabled 残废的；remved被移除了的；abandned被遗弃的。故选B。
47. A考查动词辨析。根据后句可知他下车灭火。get hld f拿起；prepare准备；take charge f负责；cntrl控制。故选A
48. D考查动词辨析。根据and tld Larry he had ... an emergency call可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。cme dwn下来； cme thrugh 经历；cme in进来；cme ver 走过来。故选D。
49. C考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个司机打了电话报警。make a call 打电话。 故选C。
50. A考查副词辨析。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。故选A。
51. D考查动词辨析。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断Larry离汽车远，由此判断走近，才看到车内的那位女士。
52. B考查形容词辨析。根据本段末句she shuld nt mve可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。quiet 安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的。故选 B。
53. D考查连词辨析。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。
54. A考查动词辨析。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。explre爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 崩溃；crash坠毁，摔碎。故选A 。
55. C 考查短语和介词辨析。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。in case以防万一。
56. B考查动词短语辨析。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人，都退到后面。
57. B考查名词辨析。根据上文Once fire and emergency peple arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。故选B。
58. D考查形容词辨析。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否离去。
59. A考查短语辨析。fr certain无疑地。
60. C考查名词辨析。patience耐心；skill技能；effrt努力；prmise承诺。 故选C。根据上文可知Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。选C。
Clse 2
【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant 41 Miller King, wh was the best 42 at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr 43 .
Just befre September, Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm. I went t see him after he came back frm 44 . He lked very 45 , but he didn`t cry.
That seasn, I 46 all f Miller`s recrds while he 47 the hme games frm the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named mst valuable player, 48 I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller’s 49 .
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller 50 ging ver a fence — which wasn’t 51 t climb if yu had bth arms. I’m sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept 52 frm. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally 54 n the ther side, he said t me, ＂ Yu knw, I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did 55 .Thank yu fr filling in fr 56 .＂
His wrds freed me frm my bad 57 . I thught t myself, hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was 58 ahead f me. I was right t have 59 him. Frm that day n, I grew 60 and a little mre real.
41. A. cheering fr B. beating ut C. relying n D. staying with
42. A. cach B. student C. teacher D. player
43. A. practice B. shw C. cmfrt D. pleasure
44. A. schl B. vacatin C. hspital D. training
45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
46. A. held B. brke C. set D. tried
47. A. reprted B. judged C. rganized D. watched
48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
49. A. decisin B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lst
51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. aplgy
53. A. let B. helped C. had D. nticed
54. A. drpped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
55. A. fine B. wrng C. quickly D. nrmally
56. A. us B. yurself C. me D. them
57. A. memries B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
58. A. still B. als C. yet D. just
59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cler
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller的认可。
41. B A. cheering fr为……欢呼；B. beating ut打败；C. relying n依靠；D. staying with和……待在一起。根据＂becme the star n ur ftball team＂可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。
42. D A. cach教练；B. student学生；C. teacher教师；D. player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D。
43. A A. practice练习；B. shw演出，表现，节目；C. cmfrt安慰；D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。
44. C A. schl学校；B. vacatin假期；C. hspital医院；D. training训练。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他，故选C。
45. A A. pale苍白的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed羞耻的，惭愧的。根据＂but he didn’t cry＂可知，Miller的情况不太乐观，故选A。
46. B A. held握住，举行；B. brke打破；C. set创立，开创；D. tried尝试。根据recrds(记录)可知，作者破了Miller的纪录，故选B。
47. D A. reprted报告；B. judged 判断；C. rganized组织；D. watched观看。根据while he 47 the hme games frm the bench可知，受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。
48. C A. and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。 I was named mst valuable player和I ften had crazy dreams 形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。
49. C A. decisin决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。
50. A A. stuck被卡住的；B. hurt受伤的；C. tired劳累的；D. lst丢失的。根据saw Miller 50 ging ver a fence可知，作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。
51. B A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun有趣的；D. fit合适的，健康的。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。
52. C A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. aplgy道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last最不可能的，故选C。
53. B A. let让；B. helped帮助；C. had有，使；D. nticed注意到。根据＂he accepted＂可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。
54. D A. drpped掉落的；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped被困住的；D. safe安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。
55. A A. fine够好，蛮不错；B. wrng错误地；C. quickly迅速地；D. nrmally正常地。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。
56. C A. us我们；B. yurself 你自己；C. me我；D. them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。
57. D A. memries记忆；B. ideas主意；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦想。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。
58. A A. still仍然；B. als也；C. yet然而，还没；D. just刚刚，仅仅。由Damaged but nt defeated可知Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。
59. D A. challenged挑战；B. cured治愈；C. invited邀请；D. admired敬佩，赞赏，欣赏。此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的，故选D。
60. B A. healthier更健康的；B. bigger更大的，更狂热的，更成功的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. cler更酷的，更凉的。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故选B。
Clse 3
【2016年浙江卷】During the war, my husband was statined at an army camp in a desert in Califrnia. I went t live there in rder t be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been s unhappy. My husband was rdered ut n a lng-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alne. The heat was 23 — almst 125°F even in the shade f a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a sul t talk t. The wind blew nn-stp, and all the fd I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25 with sand, sand, sand!
I was s srry fr myself that I wrte t my parents. I tld them I was 26 and cming back hme. I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger. I 27 be in prisn! My father answered my 28 with just tw lines — tw lines that will always sing in my 29 — tw lines that cmpletely changed my life:
Tw men lked ut frm prisn bars,
One saw the mud, the ther saw the stars.
I read thse tw lines 30 . I was ashamed f myself. I made up my mind I wuld find ut what was gd in my present 31 ; I wuld lk fr the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents f their favrite artwrks which they had 33 t sell t turists. I studied the delightful frms f the cactus. I watched fr the desert sunsets, and 34 fr seashells that had been left there millins f years ag when the sands f the desert had been an cean 35 .
What brught abut this 36 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 37 I had. I had changed my 38 . And by ding s, I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing 39 f my life. I was excited by this new wrld that I had discvered. I had lked ut f my self-created prisn and 40 the stars.
21. A. ff B. behind C. near D. beynd
22. A. befre B. already C. then D. still
23. A. inflexible B. incmprehensible C. uncntrllable D. unbearable
24. A. Only B. Nt C. Many D. Such
25. A. cvered B. filled C. buried D. charged
26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up
27. A. ught t B. might well C. wuld rather D. had better
28. A. request B. call C. questin D. letter
29. A. cmparisn B. imaginatin C. cnsideratin D. memry
30. A. ver and ver B. by and by C. up and dwn D. nw and then
31. A. cmpany B. ccupatin C. situatin D. relatinship
32. A. mvement B. reactin C. guidance D. purpse
33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened
34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed
35. A. flr B. surface C. rck D. level
36. A. shcking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astnishing
37. A. as B. but C. fr D. r
38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard
39. A. vacatin B. peratin C. affair D. adventure
40. A. sught B. cunted C. fund D. reached
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
21.【答案】C
【解析】根据上下文可知，作者去住在那儿是为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。
考点：考查介词辨析。
22.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alne.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。
考点：考查副词辨析。
23.【答案】D
【解析】根据almst 125°F可知炎热让人无法忍受。 A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
24.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文a desert和alne可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
25.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物、呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析。
26.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文cming back hme，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃，要回家。A.赶上；B.维持；C.放弃；D.起床。故选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
27.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文I said I culdn’t stand it ne minute lnger可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.很可能；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。
考点：考查短语辨析。
28.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文I wrte t my parents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，回信上只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响——这是彻底改变了我的生活的两行字。A.对比；B.想象C.考虑；D.记忆。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
30.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文I was ashamed f myself可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久C.上上下下；D.不时。故选A。
考点：考查短语辨析。
31.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文I wuld lk fr the stars可知，作者决定要发现在现在的境况中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.境况；D.关系。故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
32.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文They gave me presents f their favrite artwrks which they had 33 t sell t turists可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析。
33.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
34.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文fr seashells that had been left there millins f years ag可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.打猎，搜寻，追捕；C.等待；D.前往。hunt fr寻找。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。
35.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.底，地面；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文tw lines that cmpletely changed my life可知，这里是：什么导致了我这样令人惊讶的改变？A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
37.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。此处表示转折关系，故选B。
考点：考查连词辨析。
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文I changed an unhappy experience int the mst amazing 39 f my life可知，是作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
39.【答案】D
【解析】根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
40.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文I wuld lk fr the stars可知，作者从自己制造的监狱向外看，发现了星星。A.寻找；B.数数，重要；C.发现；D.到达。故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。
Clse 4
【2016年北京卷】A Race Against Death
It was a cld January in 1925 in Nme, Alaska. The twn was cut ff frm the rest f the wrld due t heavy snw.
On the 20th f that mnth, Dr. Welch 36 a sick by, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectius(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children f Nme wuld be 37 if it struck the twn. Dr. Welch needed medicine as sn as pssible t stp ther kids frm getting sick. 38 , the clsest supply was ver 1,000 miles away, in Anchrage.
Hw culd the medicine get t Nme? The twn’s 39 was already full f ice, s it culdn’t cme by ship. Cars and hrses culdn’t travel n the 40 rads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three ther children had died. Twenty mre were 42 . Nme’s twn fficials came up with a(n) 43 . They wuld have the medicine sent by 44 frm Anchrage t Nenana. Frm there, dgsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers—knwn as ＂mushers＂—wuld 45 it t Nme in a relay(接力).
The race began n January 27. The first musher, Shannn, picked up the medicine frm the train at Nenana and rde all night. 46 he handed the medicine t the next musher, Shannn’s face was black frm the extreme cld.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had t 47 a frzen bdy f water called Nrtn Sund. It was the mst 48 part f the jurney. Nrtn Sund was cvered with ice, which culd smetimes break up withut warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall int the icy water belw. He wuld 49 , and s wuld the sick children f Nme. But Seppala made it acrss.
A huge snwstrm hit n February 1. A musher named Kaasen had t brave this strm. At ne pint, huge piles f snw blcked his 50 . He had t leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)t get arund them. Cnditins were s bad that it was impssible fr him t 51 the trail again. The nly hpe was Balt, Kaasen’s lead dg. Balt put his nse t the grund, 52 t find the smell f ther dgs that had traveled n the trail. If Balt failed, it wuld mean disaster fr Nme. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balt began t 53 . He had fund the trail.
At 5:30 am n February 2, Kaasen and his dgs 54 in Nme. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it t the sick children. All f them recvered.
Nme had been 55 .
36. A. examinedB. warnedC. interviewedD. cured
37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless
38. A. Mrever B. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Hwever
39. A. airprt B. statin C. harbr D. brder
40. A. narrw B. snwy C. busy D. dirty
41. A. Frm B. On C. By D. After
42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick
43. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. tpic
44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. rad
45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give
46. A. Thugh B. Since C. When D. If
47. A. enter B. mve C. visit D. crss
48. A. shameful B. bring C. dangerus D. flish
49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die
50. A. memry B. exit C. way D. destinatin
51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change
52. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning
53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play
54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived
55. A. cntrlled B. saved C. funded D. develped
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A
46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。
36. A考查动词辨析。A. examined检查；B. warned警告；C. interviewed 采访，面试；D. cured治愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，故选A。
37. B考查形容词辨析。A. harmless无害的；B. helpless无望的；C. fearless不怕的；D. careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆，那里的孩子们都将毫无希望，故选B。
38. D考查副词辨析。A. Mrever而且；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。然而，最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多公里，前后是转折关系，故选D。
39. C考查名词辨析。A. airprt机场； B. statin车站；C. harbr 港口；D. brder边境。根据＂s it culdn’t cme by ship＂可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。
40. B考查形容词辨析。A. narrw狭窄的；B. snwy被雪覆盖的；C. busy繁忙的；D. dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。
41. C考查介词辨析。A. Frm从……，自……；B. On在……上面；C. By通过，在……之前；D. After在……之后。＂by+时间＂与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。
42. D考查形容词辨析。A. tired劳累的；B. upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D. sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。
43. A考查名词辨析。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. message信息；D. tpic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。
44. B考查名词辨析。A. air空气；B. rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D. rad道路。根据下一段＂frm the train at Nenana＂可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。
45. A考查动词辨析。A. carry运送，携带；B. return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D. give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。
46. C考查时间状语从句。A. Thugh虽然；B. Since因为，自从；C. When当；D. If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。
47. D考查动词辨析。A. enter进入；B. mve移动；C. visit拜访；D. crss穿过。根据＂Nrtn Sund was cvered with ice＂可知，Nrtn Sund是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。
48. C考查形容词辨析。A. shameful惭愧的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. dangerus危险的；D. flish愚蠢的。根据＂which culd smetimes break up withut warning＂可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。
49. D考查动词辨析。A. escape逃跑；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会死，故选D。
50. C考查名词辨析。A. memry记忆；B. exit出口；C. way道路；D. destinatin目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪挡住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，故选C。
51. A考查动词辨析。A. find找到；B. fix固定，安装；C. pass通过；D. change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选A。
52. B考查动词辨析。A. pretending假装；B. trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D. learning学会。Seppala的狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。
53. A考查动词辨析。A. run跑；B. leave离开；C. bite咬；D. play玩耍。Seppala的狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。
54. D考查动词辨析。A. gathered聚集；B. stayed保持；C. camped露营；D. arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。
55. B考查动词辨析。A. cntrlled控制；B. saved拯救；C. funded建立；D. develped发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。
Clse 5
【2016年江苏卷】Years ag, a critical event ccurred in my life that wuld change it frever. I met Kurt Kampmeir f Success Mtivatin Incrpratin fr breakfast. While we were 36 , Kurt asked me, "Jhn, what is yur 37 fr persnal grwth?"
Never at a lss fr wrds, I tried t find things in my life that might 38 fr grwth. I tld him abut the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went int a 40 abut hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making. I must have talked fr ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, "Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu?"
"N," I 43 .
"Yu knw," Kurt said simply, "grwth is nt a(n) 44 prcess."
And that’s when it 45 me. I wasn’t ding anything 46 t make myself better. And at that mment, I made the 47 : I will develp and fllw a persnal grwth plan fr my 48 .
That night, I talked t my wife abut my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the wrkbk and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying t make a sale. He was ffering a 52 fr us t change ur lives and achieve ur dreams.
Several imprtant things happened that day. First, we decided t 53 the resurces. But mre imprtantly, we made a cmmitment t 54 tgether as a cuple. Frm that day n, we learned tgether, traveled tgether, and sacrificed tgether. It was a 55 decisin. While t many cuples grw apart, we were grwing tgether.
36. A. wrkingB. preparingC. thinkingD. eating
37. A. suggestinB. demandC. planD. request
38. A. appealB. lkC. callD. qualify
39. A. invlvedB. trappedC. lstD. bathed
40. A. lectureB. speechC. discussinD. debate
41. A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained
42. A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally
43. A. admittedB. interruptedC. aplgizedD. cmplained
44. A. autmaticB. slwC. independentD. changing
45. A. cnfusedB. infrmedC. pleasedD. hit
46. A. n lanB. n purpseC. n saleD. n balance
47. A. cmmentB. annuncementC. decisinD. arrangement
48. A. lifeB. prgressC. perfrmanceD. investment
49. A. cntractB. cnversatinC. negtiatinD. argument
50. A. lentB. sldC. shwedD. ffered
51. A. recalledB. definedC. recgnizedD. declared
52. A. tlB. methdC. wayD. rule
53. A. prvideB. buyC. giveD. deliver
54. A. grwB. surviveC. mveD. gather
55. A. difficultB. randmC. firmD. wise
【文章大意】与一位大师邂逅，让作者认识到人生应该有成长计划，由此他拥有了幸福的人生。
36.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据＂fr breakfast＂，可知我在吃早饭的时候遇见了Kurt。故D项符合语境。
37.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据42空后＂Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu? ＂（对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧?）可知Kurt在问我个人成长计划是什么。故C项正确。
38.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。appeal呼吁，吸引（通常与t连用）；lk fr寻找；call fr需要，需要；qualify fr有资格，能胜任；当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。故D项正确。
39.A 【解析】考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词in提前到关系代词which之前。be invlved in参与……；卷入……；be trapped in被困在……中；be lst in沉浸于……；be bathed in被……笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A项正确。
40.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大成就的演讲。lecture讲座；speech演进；discussin讨论；debate辩论。故B项正确。
41.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。我讲了十分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt一直耐心地听我讲。故B项正确。
42.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。Kurt耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：＂对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？＂eagerly热切地；gradually逐渐地；gratefully感激地；finally最后。故D项正确。
43.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。＂Yu dn’t have a persnal plan fr grwth, d yu?＂是一个否定的反义疑问句，在回答的时候＂N＂翻译为＂是的＂。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故A项正确。
44.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。autmatic自动的；slw缓慢的；independent独立的；changing不断变化的；Kurt告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划性，有计划的个人成长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。故选A项。
45.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。Kurt的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D项正确。
46.B 【解析】考查介词辨析。n lan暂借；n purpse故意地；n sale降价出售；n balance总的来说。他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意识地做一些让自己变得更好的事情。故B项正确。
47.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。cmment评论； annuncement通告；decisin决定；arrangement安排。此处是说，我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。
48.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。life生活；prgress进步；perfrmance表演；investment投资。由上下文可知A项正确。
49.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。cntract合同，契约；cnversatin对话；negtiatin谈判；协商；argument争论。此处是说，我把我和Kurt的谈话告诉了妻子。故B项正确。
50.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的书和磁带。故C项正确。
51.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C项正确。
52.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。Kurt给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故C项正确。
53.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。此处是说，我们决定购买他的书和磁带等资源。故B项正确。
54.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知Kurt和我谈论的是个人成长的话题，我和妻子在他的影响下承诺共同成长，一起进步。故A项正确。
55.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由While t many cuples grw apart, we were grwing tgether.可知我和妻子一起成长。说明他的资源对我们有很大的帮助，我们做出的是一个明智的决定。故D项正确。
Clse 6
【2016年天津卷】The jurney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as lng as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered sme terrible 16 in her early childhd. After years f regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came int her sweet little head — t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t 18 ut lcal swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 , was a rugh start. She cughed and chked and culd hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her cughing bitterly ne night, I decided t 22 her frm it all. But Cathy wke me up early next mrning, wearing her swimsuit 23 t g! I tld her she shuldn’t swim after a whle night’s cughing, but she refused t 24 and insisted she g.
Frm that day n, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intentin within herself t be the best she culd be. My ten-year-ld was grwing and changing right befre my eyes, int this __27__ human being with a passin and a missin. There were mments f 28 f curse: ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult fr Cathy t accept that she wasn’t a 29 — ever. But that didn’t stp her frm trying.
Then came the final awards ceremny at the end f the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there t 30 her friends and praise their accmplishments. As the ceremny was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head cach 31 , “The highest hnr ges t Cathy!” Lking arund, he cntinued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the mst valuable asset(财富) ne can hld is the heart.”
It was the greatest 34 f my daughter’s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hur f true triumph(成功).
16. A. failure B. pressure C. lss D. illness
17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently
18. A. imprve B. train C. jin D. cntact
19. A. increased B. fund C. created D. made
20. A. hwever B. therefre C. therwise D. instead
21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste
22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire
23. A. afraid B. nervus C. ready D. free
24. A. take ff B. set ff C. give up D. shw up
25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start
26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind
27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. frustratin B. delight C. excitement D. surprise
29. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner
30. A. cheer n B. cmpete with C. respnd t D. run after
31. A. admitting B. explaining C. annuncing D. whispering
32. A. humr B. will C. hnesty D. wisdm
33. A. Althugh B. Since C. Once D. Because
34. A. discvery B. chice C. influence D. mment
35. A. thrugh B. under C. acrss D. arund
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转，之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是她一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。
16.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。
17.B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文After years f regular treatment可知，她最后康复了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.经常，频繁。故选B。
18.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文a dream came int her sweet little head可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。
19.D【解析】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。根据上文She practiced hard可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得，做。make it做到，成功。故选D。
20.A【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文was a tugh start可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选A。
21.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文she cughed and chked可知，她咳嗽、窒息，在前几个星期差点无法幸存下来。A.使用；B. 生存，幸存；C. 拯救，节约；D.浪费。故选B。
22.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据Hearing her cughing bitterly ne night可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选A。
23.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据wearing her swimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。
24.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据I tld her she shuldn’t swim after a whle night’s cughing可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞，开始流行；B.启程，出发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。
25.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C. 禁止；D. 开始。故选B。
26.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的；D. 好心的。故选C。
27.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文with a passin and a missin可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的；D. 尴尬的。故选B。
28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race可知，她也有挫败的时候。A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。
29.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文the last swimmer可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。
30.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文praise their accmplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A. 向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。
31.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文总教练说的话可知，这里是指总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。
32.B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据enthusiasm可知，教练是说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。
33.A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据下文the mst valuable asset可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。
34.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现；B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。
35.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：她经历的这十年是真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部）；B.在……下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选A。
2015年完形填空记叙文(20空)
Clse 1
【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】My kids and I were heading int the supermarket ver the weekend. On the way, we sptted a man hlding a piece f paper that said, ＂ 41 my jb. Family t Feed.＂
At this stre, a 42 like this is nt nrmal. My 10-year-ld nticed him and made a 43 n hw bad it must be t have t stand 44 in the cld wind.
In the stre, I asked each f my kids t 45 smething they thught ur ＂friend＂ there wuld 46 . They gt apples, a sandwich and a bttle f juice. Then my 17-year-ld suggested giving him a 47 . I thught abut it. We were 48 n cash urselves, but… well, smetimes 49 frm ur need instead f ur abundance is 50 what we need t d! All the kids 51 smething they culd d away with fr the week.
When we handed him the bag f 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he culd use it fr 54 his family might need, he burst int tears.
This has been a wnderful 55 fr ur family. Fr days the kids have been lking fr thers we can 56 ! Things wuld have played ut s 57 if I had simply said, ＂N, we really dn’t have 58 t give mre.＂ Stepping ut nt nly helped a brther in 59 , it als gave my kids the 60 taste f helping thers. It’ll g a lng way with them.
41. A. Lst B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
42. A cnditin B. place C. sight D. shw
43. A. suggestin B. cmment C. decisin D. call
44. A. utside B. prudly C. by D. angrily
45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
46. A. rder B. supply C. appreciate D. discver
47. A. dllar B. jb C. ht meal D. gift card
48. A. easy B. lw C. sft D. lse
49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
51. A. declared B. shared C. ignred D. expected
52. A. tys B. medicine C. fd D. clthes
53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curius D. sharp
54. A. whever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
56. A. rely n B. respect C. learn frm D. help
57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
58. A. time B. pwer C. patience D. mney
59. A. fear B. lve C. need D. memry
60. A. strng B. sweet C. strange D. simple
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人。从此以后，作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。
41.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Lst 失去; B. Changed Finished 完成。短语搭配 lse ne's jb 失业。在路上,我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到:“失业改变;C.quit 放弃; D需要养家。”答案选 A。
42. 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A cnditin 状况，B.place地方;C.sight情景; D.shw42.C展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不寻常。选 C。
43.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestin 建议; B.cmment 评论; C.decisin 决定; D.call 电话。make a cmment n 对发表看法。我 10 岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他的情况一定很糟糕。故选 B。
43．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestin建议；B. cmment评论；C. decisin决定；D. call电话。make a cmment n对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他的情况一定很糟糕。故选B。
44.A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. utside 在外;B.prudly 自豪地;C.by 通过;D.angriy 生气地。
根据常识可知是站在外面，故用 utside。选 A。
D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.draw拉; B.say 说;C.anrange 安排; D.pick 选择。在商店里我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选 D。
C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rder 命令; B.supply 提供;C.appreciate 感激; D.discver 发现。孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢并感激的礼物。故选 C。
47.D 考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A. dllar 美元; B.jb 工作;C.ht meal 热餐，D.git card 礼物卡.根据下文提示可知，我 17 岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选 D。
48.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. easy 容易的; B.lw 低的;C.st柔软的; D.lse 的。根据下句的意思可知“我们身上所带现金不多”，1w 意思“少，低”。选 B。49.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving 给予;B.saving 节省; C.spending 花费; D.begging ,愿求。有的时候，给予是我们需要做些什么，而不是在于我们给予多少。选 A。
50．D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still任然；D. just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做些什么。选D。
51．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. declared宣告；B. shared分享；C. ignred忽视；D. expected期望。这里指所有的孩子声明他们能够放弃自己所想要的东西。选A。
52．C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A . tys玩具；B. medicine药；C. fd食物；D. clthes衣服。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bttle f juice可知是食物。选C。
53． B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curius好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。
54．B 考查代词以及对语境的理解。A. whever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以使用这张礼品卡，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。
55．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选A。
56．D 考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A. rely n依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn frm从……学到；D. help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。
57．C 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。事情变得得如此的不同。 选C。
Clse 2
【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Where d yu g when yu want t learn smething? Schl? A friend? A tutr? These are all 41 places f learning. But it may well be that the learning yu really want 42 smewhere else instead. I had the 43
f seeing this first hand n a 44 .
My daughter plays n a recreatinal sccer team. They did well this seasn and s 45 a turnament, which nrmally was nly fr mre skilled club teams. This led t sme 46 experiences n Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Thrugh the first tw games, her 48 did nt get ne serius sht n gal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.
It seemed that smething clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 fr their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun t integrate (融合) the kinds f play and teamwrk they had 54 the day befre int their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scred a gal.
It 57 me that playing against the ther team was a great 58 mment fr all the girls n the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessns they learned may nt be 60 what they wuld have gtten in schl, but are certainly mre persnal and meaningful, because they had t wrk them ut n their wn.
41. A. public B. traditinalC. fficialD. special
42. A. passesB. wrks C. lies D. ends
43. A. dream B. ideaC. habitD. chance
44. A. trip B. hlidayC. weekendD. square
45. A. wnB. entered C. rganizedD. watched
46. A. painfulB. strange C. cmmnD. practical
47. A. lessB. prlyC. newly D. better
48. A. fansB. tutrs C. class D. team
49. A. imagined B. hatedC. avidedD. missed
50. A. if B. r C. butD. as
51. A. girls B. parentsC. caches D. viewers
52. A. dressed B. shwed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardlyC. basically D. cmpletely
54. A. seen B. knwnC. heard D. read
55. A. styles B. trainingC. gameD. rules
56. A. evenB. stillC. seldm D. again
57. A. cnfused B. struck C. remindedD. warned
58. A. tuching B. thinkingC. encuraging D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. CurisityD. Interest
60. A. harmful t B. mixed with C. different frm D. applied t
【解析】试题分析:本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
41.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A public 公众的;B.traditinal 传统的;C.fficial 官方的; D. special特别的: 我们通常会在学校向老师或朋友学习。根据常识可知，这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。故选 B。
42. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. passes传递；B. wrks起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句yu really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。
43. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据下文的故事可知，我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。
44. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. hliday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that smething clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。故选C。
45. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. wn赢；B. entered进入；C. rganized组织；D. watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选B。
46. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cmmn普通的；D. practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。故选A。
47. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. less少于；B. prly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。 根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选D。
48. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans粉丝；B. tutrs教练；C. class班；D. team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。故选D。
49. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢；C. avided避免；D. missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。故选B。
50. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. if 如果；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。表转折，故选C。
51. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. caches教练；D. viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A。
52. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. shwed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B。
53. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地；D. cmpletely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，cmpletely符合语境。选C。
54. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen看；B. knwn知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A。
55. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles风格；B. training训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选C。
56. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. seldm很少；D. again又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。
57. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. cnfused使困惑；B. struck击打；C. reminded提醒； D. warned警告。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。学.科.网
58. D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. tuching接触；B. thinking思考；C. encuraging鼓励；D. learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选B。
59. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curisity好奇；D. Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选A。
60. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful t对……有伤害；B. mixed with混合；C. different frm不同；D. applied t应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。故选C。
Clse 3
【2015年重庆卷】When Alice was sixteen, I was the ne wh wanted t run away frm hme. It was 16 t see the changes cming ver her. She skipped schl, and refused t cmmunicate. I tried being firm, but it didn’t 17. I saw a dark future fr my nce sweet daughter.
One schl day Alice returned hme very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised t see Alice was 18.
“I hpe I did the right thing, Mm,” Alice said. “I saw a cat, all bldy but alive. I 19 it t the vet’s(宠物医院), and was asked t make payment 20 . As I culdn’t reach anyne at the phne number n the cat’s tag(标牌), I had t pay the bill.”
In the fllwing days, the wner still culdn’t be 21. Alice paid the vet t cntinue treatment. I grew 22: What if the family had simply left the cat behind?
A week went by. A wman called t speak t Alice.
“She is at schl,” I said.
“Yu have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.
Her family had just returned frm abrad, and gt a (n) 24 frm the vet. Their cat was recvering, thanks t Alice’s 25. “We can’t wait t hug Cuddles again,” she sbbed.
Upn her return hme, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. S was I. I learned thrugh anther wman’s eyes that my daughter was still a gd persn despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart wuld surely guide her in the right directin.
16. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring
17. A. remainB. matchC. appearD. wrk
18. A. annyedB. amusedC. wrriedD. interested
19. A. carriedB. fllwedC. returnedD. guided
20. A. mnthlyB. hnestlyC. generuslyD. immediately
21.A. trustedB. cntactedC. persuadedD. satisfied
22. A. activeB. rudeC. anxiusD. prud
23. A. prettyB. gratefulC. wnderfulD. curius
24. A. aplgyB. invitatin C. messageD. reply
25. A. suggestinB. dnatinC. encuragement D. help
26. A. lveB. anger C. regret D. jy
27. A. trubledB. lngC. bring D. quiet
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的。
16.B 考查形容词辨析Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根据第一句话提到wanted t ran away frm hme可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选B项。
17.D 考查动词辨析 A remain保持； B match匹配； C appear 出现；D wrk 工作；根据句意可知我一直很强硬但没有作用可知选D项。
18.C 考查形容词辨析。A annyed 恼怒的；B amused娱乐的； C wrried 担心的；D interested 有兴趣的；根据下文提到I hpe I did the right thing Mm可知是脸上写满了担心，故选C项。
21.B 考查动词辨析。A trusted信任； B cntacted联系； C persuaded 说服D satisfied 满意；句意：接下来的几天，主人仍然没有联系上。Be cntracted 被联系上，故选B项。
22.C 考查形容词辨析。A active 积极的话 B rude粗鲁的； C anxius焦虑的； D prud骄傲的；根据Alice paid the vet t cntinue treatment 继续支付治疗费用可知我变得焦虑起来，故选C项。
23.C 考查形容词辨析。A pretty漂亮的话； B grateful感激的； C wnderful 好的；D curius 好奇的；根据女儿所做的这些善良的举动可知你有个好女儿，故选C项。
24.C 考查名词辨析。A aplgy道歉； B invitatin 邀请赛 C message 信息；D reply回应； 句意：他的家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选C项。
25.D 考查名词辨析。A suggestin建议； B dnatin捐献物 C encuragement 鼓励的 D help 帮助某人 根据猫痊愈了，是因为女儿的帮助，故选D项。
Clse 4
【2015年北京卷】Dari and his mther lved their new apartment. The living rm was large enugh fr their pian. That night, the tw f them 36 side by side at the pian. They played jazz music t celebrate their new hme. The lud 37 filled the rm and made them feel very happy.
The next mrning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Smene had left a 39 under their dr during the night. One f their neighbr had written t cmplain(抱怨) abut the sund f the pian. Dari’s mther asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything abut it. But he said that they were all 40 peple and he culdn’t imagine any f them had dne that. Later that mrning, Dari suggested that they write a letter t their 41 and aplgize fr their playing.[来源:学。科。网]
＂Maybe we culd g and 42 everyne in persn.＂ his mther said.
＂What if we invited them t cme here fr a 43 instead? Dari asked.
They bth lved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent ut invitatins and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decrated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.
Finally, the day f the party 46 . Sme guests brught presents. Others brught flwers. Sme even brught desserts t 47 . One wman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dari’s mther with a bk f pian music by Chpin.
＂I heard yu playing the ther night,＂ she said. ＂The sunds wke me ut f bed. I
49 that yu might play like this every night. S I wrte a shrt nte. I hpe yu dn’t think I disliked the playing.＂
Dari’s mther smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. ＂I think maybe we 50 yu an aplgy.＂ she said. ＂I didn’t 51 hw late it was when we were playing. Maybe we shuld play sme quieter music at night.
＂Yu play, yu play!＂ Mrs. Gilbert said. ＂I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night.＂ She pinted t the bk she had given them. ＂These sngs are nt such 52 music.＂
＂These sngs are beautiful music.＂ Dari’s mther said. ＂We will be 53 t play them in the evening.＂
＂And we wn’t play s lud r late!＂ Dari said. He was already lking frward t 54 the new music. Mre than that, hwever, he was happy t see the big smile n his mther’s face. It gave him a feeling f 55 and made him feel that they were hme at last.
36. A. sat B. stdC. lay D. walked
37. A. vice B. ringC. music D. cry
38. A. therefre B. hweverC. therwise D. instead
39. A. nte B. pster C. bill D. reprt
40. A. prud B. richC. lucky D. nice
41. A. neighbrsB. friends C. relatives D. audience
42. A. blame B. instructC. questin D. visit
43. A. party B. cncertC. shw D. play
44. A. experience B. ideaC. perfrmanceD. actin
45. A. t B. withC. fr D. frm
46. A. cntinuedB. arrived C. passed D. finished
47. A. rder B. sellC. share D. advertise
48. A. treated B. presentedC. helped D. served
49. A. prmisedB. admittedC. agreed D. wrried
50. A. give B. sendC. ffer D. we
51. A. realize B. rememberC. understand D. accept
52. A. sweet B. strangeC. funny D. lud
53. A. brave B. srryC. happy D. afraid
54. A. changingB. practicingC. recrding D. writing
55. A. equality B. freedmC. warmth D. sympathy
37. C 考查名词辨析。A. vice声音；B. ring铃声；C. music音乐；D. cry哭声。考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。
38. B 考查副词辨析。A. therefre因此，所以；B. hwever然而；C. therwise否则；D. instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。
39. A 考查名词辨析。A. nte笔记；B. pster海报；C. bill账单；D. reprt报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条，故选A。
40. D 考查形容词辨析。A. prud骄傲的，自豪的；B. rich富裕的；C. lucky幸运的；D. nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。
41. A 考查名词辨析。A. neighbrs邻居们；B. friends朋友们；C. relatives亲属，亲戚；D. audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。
42. D 考查动词辨析。A. blame归咎于，指责；B. instruct通知，命令；C. questin询问，质问；D. visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。
43. A 考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. cncert音乐会；C. shw展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。
46.B 考查动词辨析。A. cntinue继续；B. arrive到达；C. pass通过；D. finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。
47.C 考查动词辨析。A. rder命令，点菜；B. sell买；C. share分享；D. advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。
48. B 考查动词辨析。A. treat招待，治疗；B. present呈现；C. help帮助；D. serve为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dari的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现…，给…”，故选B。
49. D 考查动词辨析。A. prmise承诺；B. admit许可进入；C. agree同意；D. serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。
50. D 考查动词辨析。A. give给；B. send发送；C. ffer提供；D. we感激，欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，we sb. an aplgy 应该向某人道歉。故选D。
51. A 考查动词辨析。A. realize意识到；B. remember记起；C. understand 理解，懂的；D. accept 接受。Dari的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。
52. D 考查形容词辨析。A. sweet甜的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. funny滑稽的；D. lud 声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：I like what yu play! Just nt s lud at night.说明Mrs. Gilbert 不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dari的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(nt such lud music)。故选D。
53. C 考查形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的；B. srry抱歉的；C. happy快乐的；D. afraid害怕的。通过上文：These sngs are beautiful music, 说明Dari的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy t play them。故选C。
54. B 考查动词辨析。A. change变化；B. practice 练习，实践；C. recrd记录；D. write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。
55．C 考查名词辨析。A. quality品质；B. freedm自由；C. warmth温暖；D. sympathy同情心。看本句话后半部分：and made him feel that they were hme at last. 如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C。
Clse 5
【2015年福建卷】One f the easiest things in the wrld is t becme a fault-finder. Hwever, life can be 36 when yu are nt busy finding fault with it.
Several years ag I 37 a letter frm seventeen-year-ld Kerry, wh described herself as a wrld-class fault-finder, almst always 38 by things. Peple were always ding things that annyed her, and 39 was ever gd enugh. She was highly self-critical and als fund fault with her friends. She became a really 40 persn.
Unfrtunately, it tk a hrrible accident t change her 41 . Her best friend was seriusly hurt in a car crash. What made it almst 42 t deal with was that the day befre the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whle time criticizing her 44 f byfriends, the way she was living, the way she related t her mther, and varius ther things she felt she needed t 45 It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit f finding fault. Very quickly, she learned t appreciate life rather than t 47 everything s harshly (刻薄) . She was able t transfer her new wisdm t ther parts f her 48 as well.
Perhaps mst f us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 49 when we’re hnest, we can be sharply 50 f the wrld. I’m nt suggesting yu 51 prblems, r that yu pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that yu learn t allw things t be as they are — 53 mst f the time, and especially when it’s nt a really big 54 .
Train yurself t "bite yur tngue", and with a little 55 , yu’ll get really gd at letting things g. And when yu d, yu’ll get back yur enthusiasm and lve fr life.
36. A. lnelyB. greatC. quietD. uneasy
37. A. receivedB. answeredC. expectedD. rejected
38. A. threatenedB. interruptedC. btheredD. spiled
39. A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
40. A. caringB. bringC. interestingD. surprising
41. A. attitudeB. planC. measureD. explanatin
42. A. urgentB. unnecessaryC. certainD. impssible
43. A. ccasinB. eventC. accidentD. adventure
44. A. memryB. nticeC. evidenceD. chice
45. A. hearB. cntributeC. expressD. admit
46. A. aware fB. afraid fC. curius abutD. cnfused abut
47. A. discussB. realizeC. judgeD. settle
48. A. familyB. lifeC. careerD. educatin
49. A. sB. rC. butD. fr
50. A. prudB. sureC. hpefulD. critical
51. A. faceB. createC. slveD. ignre
52. A. rarerB. betterC. strangerD. wrse
53. A. at leastB. at lastC. by farD. s far
54. A. taskB. dealC. resultD. duty
55. A. practiceB. speechC. restD. pity
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，通过毒舌的女孩Kerry的经历让我们意识到学着放手，才能让自己的世界变得美好。
36．B考查形容词辨析A.lnely孤独的；B.great伟大的；C.quiet安静的；D.uneasy不舒服的。直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，人生可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误。故选B
37．A考查动词辨析A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。故选A
38．C考查动词辨析A.threatened威胁；B.interrupted打扰；C.bthered麻烦；D.spiled娇惯。这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。故选C
42．D考查形容词辨析A.urgent 经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impssible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry拜访了她的朋友…故选D
43．C考查名词辨析A.ccasin场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光…故选C
44．D考查名词辨析A.memry记忆；B.ntice注意；C.evidence证据；D.chice选择。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的…故选D
45．C考查动词辨析A.hear听；B.cntribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。发生事故的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选C
46．A考查短语辨析A.aware f注意； B.afraid f担心；C.curius abut对…好奇；D.cnfused abut对…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重伤，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯。故选A
47．C考查动词辨析A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judge评价；D.settle解决。非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。
48．B考查名词辨析A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；D.educatin教育。她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面。故选B
49．C考查介词辨析A.s于是；B.r或者；C.but但是；D.fr对于。可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。故选C
50．D考查形容词辨析A.prud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C.hpeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。故选D
51．D考查动词辨析A.face面对；B.create创造；C.slve解决；D.ignre忽略。我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D
54．B考查名词辨析A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任。尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情。故选B
55．A考查名词辨析A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾。训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。故选A
Clse 6
【2015年湖北卷】“Daily Star, sir” called Jasn, carrying sme newspapers under his arm. The little by had been running up and dwn the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His vice was almst gne and his heart was_32__. The shps wuld sn clse, and all the peple wuld g hme. He wuld have t g hme t, carrying the papers__33_mney. He had hped t sell mre papers tnight t make mre mney t buy a__34_fr his mther and sme seeds fr his bird. That was why he had bught the papers with all his mney. He_35__as he thught f his failure t sell all his papers.
“Yu dn’t knw the __36_f selling papers. Yu must shut, “Ht news! Bmb bursting!” anther newsby Chad tld Jasn. “_37__it’s nt in the paper at all,” replied Jasn. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time t see, and yu’ll __39_ ut and get yur mney,”Chad said.
It was a new _40__t Jasn. He thught f his bird with n__41_and the cake he wanted t buy fr his mther, but was__42_that he wuld nt tell a lie. Thugh he was _43__ a pr newsby, he had been_44__ sme gd things.
The next afternn Jasn went t the ffice fr his papers_45__. Several bys were crwding arund Chad, wh declared with a__46_smile that he sld six dzen the day befre. He added that Jasn__47_mney because he wuld nt tell a lie. The by _48__at Jasn. “Yu wuldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my by?” A gentleman at the ffice came up and patted Jasn’s shulder__49_.”Yu’re just the by I am lking fr.” A week later Jasn started his new__50_. He lst the sale f twenty papers because he wuld nt tell a lie, but gt a well-paid jb because he tld the truth.
B.cins C.peple D.papers
B.heavy C.pure D.weak
f B.in return fr C.regardless f D.in exchange fr
B.card C.cmb D.cake
in B.brke dwn C.gt away D.shwed up
B.prcess C.gal D.secret
B.But C.Fr D.S
B.since C.thugh D.unless
B.drp C.sell D.reach
B.idea C.plicy D.task
B.insects C.seeds D.water
B.amazed C.excited D.determined
B.already C.just D.als
B.handed C.awarded D.allwed
nce B.by chance C.as usual D.n purpse
B.gentle C.warm D.plite
B.lst C.made D.saved
B.shuted C.ndded D.started
B.gratefully C.fndly D.mdestly
B.business C.jb D.methd
32.B考查形容词。根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”。故选B项。
33.A考查介词短语。根据下文“…t make mre mney t…”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取……”。故选A项。
34.D考查名词。根据下文“…and the cake he wanted t buy…”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。故选D项。
35.B考查动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。故选B项。
36.D考查名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。故选D项。
37.B考查连词。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。故选B项。
38.A考查连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉。A项“在……之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。故选A项。
39.C考查动词。句意：你就会把报纸卖完，拿到钱。A项call ut“大声叫喊”；B项“退学，退出”；C项sell ut“卖完”；D项reach ut“伸出（手）”。故选C项。
40.B句意：这对Jasn来说是个新主意。A项 “版本”；B项“主意，想法”；C项“政策”；D项“任务”。故选B项。
41.C考查名词。根据上文“…he wanted t buy a _34_ fr his mther and sme seeds fr his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”。A项 “面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。故选C项。
42.D考查形容词。句意：……, 但他坚决不会说谎。A项 “担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。故选D项。
46.A考查形容词。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸。A项 “自豪的”；B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。故选A项。
47.B考查动词。句意：他补充说道Jasn因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项 “借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。故选B项。
48.A考查动词。句意：男孩们都对Jasn嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A项 “嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。故选A项。
49.C考查副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍了Jasn的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项 “勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。故选C项。
50.C考查名词。根据下文可知，Jasn获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项 “责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。故选C项。
Clse 7
【2015年江苏卷】I was required t read ne f Bernie Siegel’s bks in cllege and was hked n his psitivity frm that mment n. The stries f his uncnventinal 36 and the exceptinal patients he wrte abut were s 37 t me and had such a big 38 n hw I saw life frm then n. Wh knew that s many years later I wuld lk t Dr. Bernie and his CDs again t 39 my wn cancer experience?
I’m an ambitius 40 , and when I started ging thrugh chem(化疗), even thugh I’m a very 41 persn, I lst my drive t write. I was just t tired and nt in the 42 . One day, while waiting t g in fr 43 , I had ne f Dr. Bernie’s bks in my hand. Anther patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a cnversatin with me 45 he had ne f his bks with him as well. It 46 that amng ther things, he was an eighty-year-ld writer. He was 47 a published authr, and he was currently 48 n a new bk.
We wuld see each ther at varius times and 49 friends. Smetimes he wre a duck hat, and I wuld tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 f Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 n my face. He unfrtunately 52 last year due t his cancer, 53 he left a deep impressin n me and gave me the 54 t pick up my pen again. I 55 t myself, "If he can d it, then s can I."
36. A. tastesB. ideasC. ntesD. memries
37. A. amazing B. shcking C. amusing D. strange
38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact
39. A. learn frm B. g ver C. get thrugh D. refer t
40. A. reader B. writer C. editr D. dctr
41. A. psitive B. agreeable C. humrus D. hnest
42. A. md B. psitin C. state D. way
43. A. advice B. reference C. prtectin D. treatment
44. A. viewed B. knew C. nticed D. wndered
45. A. while B. because C. althugh D. prviding
46. A. came ut B. wrked ut C. prved ut D. turned ut
47. A. naturally B. merely C. hpefully D. actually
48. A. deciding B. investing C. wrking D. relying
49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited
50. A. patient B. peratr C. fan D. publisher
51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask
52. A. shwed up B. set ff C. fell dwn D. passed away
53. A. since B. but C. s D. fr
54. A. guidance B. trust C. pprtunity D. inspiratin
55. A. prmised B. swre C. thught D. replied
37.A考查形容词。根据上文中“uncnventinal（非传统的）”和“unexceptinal（例外的）”提示可知，他书中所写的东西对我来说十分惊异。A项“令人惊异的”；B项“令人震惊的”；C项“有趣的”；D项“奇怪的”。故选A项。
38.D考查名词。have an impact n为固定搭配，意为“对…有影响”。A项“打击”；B项“推，逼迫”；C项“挑战”；D项“影响”。故选D项。
39.C考查动词短语。根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期。A项“从……中获取经验，汲取教训”；B项“复习，仔细检查”；C项“渡过难关”；D项“提到，涉及，参考”。故选C项。
40.B考查名词。根据下文中“…, I lst my drive t write”可知，作者是一名抱负的作家。A项“读者”；B项“作家”；C项“编辑”；D项“医生”。故选B项。
43.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A项“建议”；B项“提及，参考”；C项“保护”；D项“治疗”。故选D项。
44.C考查动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。A项 “认为”；B项“知道，了解”；C项 “（无意中）注意到”；D项 “想知道”。故选C项。
45.B考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的书。A项表示时间或轻微转折；B项表示原因；C项表示让步；D项表示条件。故选B项。
46.D考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。A项 “出现，出版”；B项“锻炼，解决，制定”；C项“证明是合适的，令人满意的”；D项“证明是，结果是”。it turned ut that是固定搭配，意为“结果是……，结果证明……”故选D项。
47.D考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A项 “自然地”；B项“仅仅”；C项“有希望地”；D项“事实上”。故选D项。
48.C考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A项 decide n“决定，确定”；B项invest n“投资，花时间在……上”；C项wrk n“从事，忙于”；D项rely n“依赖，依靠”。故选C项。
49.A考查动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A项 “成为”；B项“帮助”；C项“错过”；D项“拜访”。故选A项。
50.C考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是Bernie的粉丝。A项 “病人”；B项“操作员，接线员”；C项“粉丝”；D项“出版商”。故选C项。
51.B考查名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。A项 “标志，迹象，征兆”；B项“微笑”；C项“标记”；D项“面罩”。故选B项。
52.D考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道Jasn因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项 “出现，露面”；B项“出发，动身”；C项“跌倒”；D项“去世（死的委婉表达）”。故选D项。
Clse 8
【2015年陕西卷】Dad had a green cmb. He bught it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld hand me his 26 and say, "Gd girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?"
I was 27 t d it. At age five, this dull task brught me such 28 . I wuld excitedly turn the tap 29 and brush the cmb carefully. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld happily return the cmb t Dad. He wuld 30 affectinately at me and place the cmb n his wallet.
Tw years later, Dad started his wn 31 , which wasn’t ding s well. That was when things started t 32 . Dad didn’t cme hme as early and as much as he used t, Mum and I became 33 with him fr placing ur family in truble. With 34 , an uncmfrtable silence grew between us.
After my graduatin, Dad’s business was getting back n track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came hme 35 . As usual, I helped him carry his bags int his study. When I turned t leave, he said, "Hey, wuld yu help me 36 my cmb?" I lked at him a while, then 37 the cmb and headed t the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his cmb was such a pleasure. That rutine(习惯) meant Dad was hme early t 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and lving family.
I passed the clean cmb back t Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his cmb n his wallet. But this time, I nticed smething 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as befre, the smile f a father wh just wanted a gd 45 fr his family.
26.A. bagB. walletC. cmbD. brush
27.A. annyedB. relievedC. ashamedD. pleased
28.A. jyB. sadnessC. curageD. pain
29.A. utB. verC. inD. n
30.A. stareB. smileC. shutD. laugh
31.A. familyB. businessC. taskD. jurney
32.A. prgressB. changeC. imprveD. frm
33.A. satisfiedB. delightedC. madD. strict
34.A. timeB. patienceC. speedD. ease
35.A. ccasinallyB. earlyC. frequentlyD. rarely
36.A. sharpenB. repairC. cleanD. keep
37.A. drppedB. tkC. handedD. threw
38.A. watchingB. lettingC. helpingD. hearing
39.A. findB. lseC. wasteD. spend
40.A. affectedB. brkeC. meantD. supprted
41.A. firmlyB. hurriedlyC. casuallyD. carefully
42.A. differentB. excitingC. interestingD. urgent
43.A. frB. rC. sD. yet
44.A. cnvincingB. heartwarmingC. cautiusD. inncent
45.A. riginB. lifeC. reputatinD. educatin
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍作者小时候帮爸爸清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样做。经过一些变迁，作者领悟到自己喜欢这样做，是希望爸爸早些回来陪伴家人。爸爸也希望家人过得幸福。
28．A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．jy快乐；B．sadness悲伤；C．curage勇气；D．pain痛苦。根据下文的：I wuld excitedly turn the tap…。因此可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。故选A。
29．D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．turn ut结果是；B．turn ver翻转；C．turn in上交；D．turn n打开。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。选D。
30．B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．share分享；B．smile微笑；C．shut叫喊；D．laugh笑。上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了。故选B。
31．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．family家庭；B．business商业；C．task任务； D．jurney旅程。根据下文的句子Dad’s business was getting back n track,可知这里是说爸爸自己创业。故选B。
32．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．prgress进步；B．change改变；C．imprve提高；D．frm形式。根据下文的：Dad didn’t cme hme as early and as much as he used t,可知事情发生了变化。选B。
33．C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．satisfied满意的；B．delighted高兴的；C．mad疯狂的，生气的； D．strict严格的。建议：我和我妈妈因为他使家庭陷入困境对他生气。选C。
34．A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．time时间；B．patience耐心；C．speed速度； D．ease轻松。随着时间的过去，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。选A。
35．B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．ccasinally偶然地；B．early早地；C．frequently频繁地；D．rarely罕见地。根据下文的：Dad was hme early可知在作者过生日的时候，爸爸早早回来了。选B。
36．C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．sharpen削尖；B．repair修理；C．clean打扫；D．keep保持。根据上文的：help Daddy clean it，可知爸爸这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。选C。
37．B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．drp扔掉，掉落；B．take拿；C．hand递；D．thrw扔掉。作者看了爸爸一会，拿上梳子，走向水池，选B。
41．D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．firmly坚定地；B．hurriedly匆忙地；C．casually随意地；D．carefully仔细地。我将清理好的梳子递给爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔细地将它放进钱包。选D。
42．A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．different不同的；B．exciting令人兴奋的；C．interesting有趣的； D．urgent紧急的。根据下文的：Dad has aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。 选A。
43．D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．fr因为；B．r或者；C．s因此；D．yet然而。他微笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹，然而他的微笑还是和以前一样暖心，所以选D。
44．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．cnvincing令人幸福的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．cautius谨慎的； D．inncent天真的。根据上文的句子：He wuld ___ affectinately at me and place the cmb n his wallet.可知爸爸看着女儿的微笑是温暖人心的，选B。
45．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．rigin起源；B．life生活；C．reputatin名声；D．educatin教育。这是希望家人过幸福生活的爸爸的微笑。选B。
Clse 9
【2015年四川卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
My previus hme had a stand f wds behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I_11__ feeding peanuts t the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had n__12__ cming up right t me fr them. As the mnths went by, the rabbits saw that I was n 13 and didn’t escape. When I threw carrt slices(薄片)，they even came fr a nibble(啃).Slwly they came t_14___ me, and by the end f the year they were eating ut f my hand.
That secnd year, the rabbits__15___ me, and ne wuld even sit up fr slices! While I was feeding them, I _16___ that a grundhg wh used t run away was nw taking an___17___interest in this fd situatin. I carefully extended a lng__18____, with a keen eye n thse teeth, and _ 19 __,there were times I wuld have the grundhg sitting next t a rabbit, bth munching(津津有味的咀嚼) n carrts. A few mnths later, while ___20___,she wuld even turn her back t me.___21 _when she was facing away, I reached ut and ___22__scratched（搔）her back with my finger, She didn’t mve.
By year three, the rabbits and the grundhg were back. The grundhg ___23__didn’t have a prblem with me scratching her back, and I gt an idea, I’d always___24__,while slicing up carrts, that the end lked like a cap.___25___ne day, just t see what she wuld d ,I gently ___26__ ne n tp f the grundhg’s head. Again, nt a ___27__,The next time, I had my camera ready t recrd what yu see here, ne f several dzen such pictures,____28___she had a slice t eat, she never ___29___ the ne f her head. It was a fair __30__ —I gt a pleasure, and she had yet anther tasty treat.
A. avided B. started C. canceled D. suggested
A. business B. fun C. prblem D. privilege
A . help B. cheat C. threat D. exceptin
A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate
A. feared B. ignred C. discvered D. remembered
A. prved B. decided C. nticed D. understd
A. extreme B. increasing C. additinal D. inspiring
A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrt
A. befre lng B. lng ag C. ver and ver D. all ver again
A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
A. Next B. Once C. Sn D. Lately
A. carefully B. suddenly C. vilently D. patiently
A. als B. thusC. just D. still
A. thught B. dubted C. admitted D. recgnized
A. While B. Or C. S D. Fr
A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept
A. tremble B. mveC. delay D. hesitatin
A. Even if B. Ever sinceC. As far as D. S lng as
A. welcmed B. required C. bthered D. expected
30.A. trade B. cmpetitinC. task D. affair
【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是作者曾经的家中有个后院，院子里有许多小动物，作者通过喂食小动物，而逐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕，最终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。
13.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A . help 帮助；B. cheat 欺骗；C. threat 威胁；D. exceptin 例外。根据下文的didn’t escape可知，兔子不怕我，故选择C，意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。
14.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. trust 信任；B. miss 错过、思念；C. admire 钦佩；D. appreciate 感激、欣赏。根据下文的by the end f the year they were eating ut f my hand.可知，小兔越来越信任我。故选择A。
15.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. feared 害怕；B. ignred 忽视；C. discvered 发现；D. remembered 记住。根据下文的ne wuld even sit up fr slices可知选择D，意为小兔们越来越不害怕我，也就是说它们开始记得我。
16.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. prved 证明；B. decided 决定；C. nticed 注意；D. understd 理解。根据下文的a grundhg wh used t run away was nw talking an___17___interest in this fd situatin.可知选择C，意为作者注意到这么一个情况。
17.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. extreme 极端的；B. increasing 不断增长的；C. additinal 额外的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，选择B，指土拨鼠开始对…越来越感兴趣。
18.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. squirrel 松鼠；B. rabbit 兔子；C. peanut 花生；D. carrt 胡萝卜。根据下文的bth munching(津津有味的咀嚼) n carrts.可知选择D，意为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃。
21.B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Next 下一次；B. Once 曾经、一次；C. Sn 很快；D. Lately 最近、近来。根据句意选择B，意为曾经有一次，当她转过身时，…。
22.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. carefully 仔细地、小心地；B. suddenly 突然；C. vilently 暴力地；D. patiently 有耐心地。根据上文可知，作者是慢慢让动物不再害怕他，故选择A，指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。
23.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. als 也；B. thus 因此；C. just 正好、恰恰；D. still 仍然。根据上文的by year three ,可知，到了第三年动物仍然不怕他，故选择D。
24.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. thught 认为；B. dubted 怀疑；C. admitted 承认；D. recgnized 意识。根据下文的that the end lked like a cap可知，这是作者的想法，故选择A。
25.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. While 当…时；B. Or 否则；C. S 因此；D. Fr 因为。根据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，故选择C。
26.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. fixed 安装；B. placed 放置；C. hung 悬挂；D. kept 维持。根据句意，选择B，因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上，故选择B。
27.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. tremble 颤抖；B. mve 动；C. delay 推延；D. hesitatin 犹豫。根据上文的again，可知，土拨鼠没有动，故选择B。
28.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. Even if 即使；B. Ever since 自从；C. As far as 就…而言；D. S lng as 只要。根据意思，选择D，意为只要有胡萝卜片吃，…。
29.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. welcmed 欢迎；B. required 要求；C. bthered 烦恼；D. expected 期待。根据上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不会烦恼头上这片了，故选择C。
30.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trade 交易；B. cmpetitin 竞争；C. task 任务；D. affair 事务。根据句意选择A，意为这是一个公平的交易。
Clse 10
【2015年天津卷】My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited abut shpping fr ur first hme. But ur funds were 16 , and nne f the huses in ur price range seemed satisfactry.
One agent 17 a huse in particular. Althugh her descriptin sunded wnderful, the price was __18__ ur range, s we declined. But she kept urging us t have a lk 19 .
We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Hme, small and charming, verlking a quiet lake. Walking thrugh the rms and talking with the wners, a nice elderly cuple, we felt the warmth and 21 f the marriage within that hme. As perfect as it was, the price remained t high fr us. But every day, we wuld sit by the lake, lking at the huse and dreaming f 22 it wuld be like t live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 23 — far belw the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their ffer 25 . It was als much mre than we culd affrd, but far 26 than the riginal asking price.
The next day, we gt a 27 message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price. Even s, we decided t talk with the 28 directly. We made ur final ffer, which 29 was thusands f dllars less than the ther buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had t try.
“Sld!” said the wner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all thse times; he knew hw much we lved the place and that we’d 32 the years f wrk they had put int their hme; he realized he wuld take a 33 by selling it t us, but it was wrthwhile; we were the peple they wanted t live there. He tld us t cnsider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”
That’s hw we fund ur hme and hw I learned that when peple are 35 , they are nt strangers, nly friends we haven’t yet met.
16. A. needed B. limited C. enugh D. large
17. A. recmmended B. decrated C. sld D. rented
18. A. belw B. within C. beynd D. between
19. A. at least B. at mst C. at times D. at hand
20. A. relief B. cncern C. lve D. curisity
21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire
22. A. which B. why C. that D. what
23. A. effrt B. ffer C. prmise D. prfit
24. A. cme acrss B. lk after C. depend n D. laugh at
25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart
26. A. wrse B. better C. less D. higher
27. A. relaxing B. disappinting C. pleasantD. regular
28. A. agents B. buyersC. managersD. wners
29. A. already B. stillC. generally D. ever
30. A. s B. r C. fr D. but
31. A. aplgized B. cmplained C. criticized D. explained
32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignre
33. A. lss B. risk C. chance D. lead
34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average
35. A. kind B. plite C. smart D. energetic
【解析】试题分析：文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限。一次作者对一个房子一见钟情，但价格仍然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了此房。
16．B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enugh足够的；D．large大的。根据下一句中的and nne f the huses in ur price range seemed satisfactry.”可知答案选B。
17．A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．recmmended推荐；B．decrated装修；C．sld卖； D．rented租。根据后句Althugh her descriptin sunded wnderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子。选A。
18．C 考查介词以及对语境的理解。A．belw在……下面；B．within在……里面；C．beynd超过；D．between在……之间。根据后句s we declined.可知价格超过了我们的范围。故选C。
21．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．pride 自豪；B．happiness快乐；C．challenge挑战； D．desire要求。我们感到温馨与快乐。故选B。
22．D 考查名词性从句以及对语境的理解。A．which哪一个；B．why为什么；C．that那个；D．what什么。宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，故用关系词what。选D。
23．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．effrt努力；B．ffer提供；C．prmise许诺； D．prfit利润。根据后句—far belw the asking price 可知是make an ffer出价。选B。
24．D 考查短语以及对语境的理解。A．cme acrss偶然遇到；B．lk after照顾；C．depend n依靠； D．laugh at嘲笑。令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们。选D。
25．A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．instead相反B．indeed的确；C．aside在……旁；D．apart分开地。相反地，他们更新了他们的出价。选A。
26．C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．wrse更糟的；B．better更好的；C．less更少的；D．higher更高的。但比原来的要价要少得多。选C。
27．B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．relaxing轻松的；B．disappinting令人失望的；C．pleasant令人愉快的；D．regular有规律的。第二天，我们得到一个令人失望的消息。选B。
28． D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．agents代理人；B．buyers买方；C．managers经理；D．wners物主。因此，我们决定直接跟房东谈。选D。
29．B 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．already已经；B．still任然；C．generally普遍地； D．ever曾经。我们做出最终的价格，任然比其他买家出价少很多。故选B。
30．D 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A．s如此；B．r或者；C．fr为了； D．but但是。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。选D。
31．D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A．aplgized道歉；B．cmplained抱怨；C．criticized指责；D．explained解释。后面为房主解释的内容。选D。
34．B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．increase增加；B．difference不同；C．interest兴趣； D．average平均。他告诉我们会考虑把价格的不同作为一份提早的结婚礼物。选B。
35．A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A．kind热心的；B．plite有礼貌的；C．smart漂亮的；D．energetic精力充沛的。根据后句they are nt strangers, nly friends we haven’t yet met.可知人们是热心的。选A。