辽宁省阜新市彰武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省阜新市彰武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Whm did Max g n hliday with?
A. His parents. B. His family.C. His friends.D. His classmates.
2．Max thught that his htel was________
A. terribleB. quietC. dirtyD. cmfrtable
3．David went t________with his wife.
A. the UKB. ThailandC. the USAD. Australia
4．Hw did Mary travel acrss the USA?
A. By plane.B. By car. C. By train.D. By ship.
Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers
It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre healthy.
Listen t yur bdy
Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty-smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast
Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Because yu dn't eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese
We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it's a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn't mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn't eat dinner late
In ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8 ~10 hurs.
5．What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. Eat with thersB. Listen t yur bdy
C. Eat breakfastD. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese
6．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
7．The underlined wrd "digest" in the last paragraph means"________”in Chinese.
A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环
8．The text mainly tells us________.
A. where t eatB. hw t eatC. why t eatD. when t eat
Tday is a big day fr Jack and Amy. Their parents take them t play n a hill by car.
On the way, Jack finds he desn't take his phne. He is sad but Amy says it's OK. “Yu can play with me!” she says.
At lunchtime, they stp at a bread shp. Amy finds she desn't take her wallet. She is sad but Jack says it's OK. “Let me buy yur favurite bread,” he says.
Then they get t a river. Jack and Amy play with their mdel plane by the river. Mum's map falls int the water. She is sad. “It's OK. Yu can g with me. I can find the way！” Dad says.
At abut 3:00 in the afternn, they get t the hill. They have fun there. When they g dwn the hill, Dad can't find the key t the car. This time, Dad is sad. But Mum says, “That's all right.
As a family, we can always help each ther and find a way t slve ur prblems.”
9．Wh leaves the phne at hme?
A. Jack.B. Amy.C. Mum.D. Dad.
10．Where d Jack and Amy play with the mdel plane?
A. In the car.B. By the river.C. On the hill.D. In a bread shp.
11．What is dad’s prblem?
A. His key t the car is lst.B. He can’t find the way.
C. He desn’t take his wallet.D. His map falls int the river.
12．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. It's great t g t a hill with family.
B. Family can always help each ther.
C. Parents are children's first teachers.
D. Parents are always there fr children.
①D yu have any clse friends? I'm sure yu d. Everyne has a gd friend r tw. I learnt an interesting lessn abut the pwer f friendship a few days ag.
②It was a stry abut tw friends --a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart's parents mved t Japan t wrk when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue a schl, they became gd friends. Stuart ften prtected Fukue frm bullies(恃强凌弱者).
③After ne year. Stuart's family mved back hme. Stuart and Fukue stayed in tuch by writing letters t each ther. But after tw years, Fukue's letters stpped cming.
④Stuart didn't knw what happened. Why did the letters stp? She began a lng jurney t find her ld friend. Many years later, she fund Fukue. Bth girls were adults by then, It turned ut that Fukue drpped ut f schl(辍学)because she was bullied again after Stuart left. Luckily, they were able t find each ther again, even after many years.
⑤Nt every friendship can last frever, Peple cme and g. But true friends can find a way t stay tgether frever-- even if they've been far apart fr a lng time.
13．Stuart mved t Japan when she was a child because________
A. her clse friend was in JapanB. her parents had t wrk there
C. she wanted t find true friendshipD. she wanted t prtect Fukue frm bullies
14．What did Stuart d after lsing tuch with Fukue?
A. She started t travel arund the wrld.B. She drpped ut f schl and left hme.
C. She spent years lking fr her friend.D. She began t lk fr bullies in Japan.
15．The writer writes the passage t tell us that________.
A. true friendship can last freverB. it is easy t make new friends
C. every friendship can last freverD. true friends shuld always stay tgether
16．Hw is the text rganized?
A.①/ ②③④/ ⑤B.②③/ ①/ ④⑤C.①②③④/ ⑤D.①②③/ ④/ ⑤
Making a plan cmes first
Have yu thught abut what yu want t d in the future? It's smething I like t d even nw as an adult (成人). Still, a dream is nly a dream until yu write dwn a plan t make it happen. A gd plan is the best way t make yur dreams cme true.
First, get a gd ntebk r cmputer t write dwn sme ntes. Make sure yu can keep it well.
Then, think abut what gals r dreams yu have fr the future. D yu want t becme a writer? Or maybe a dctr? It desn't have t be a jb - it culd just be smething yu want t see happen. Maybe yu want t travel t 10 cuntries by the time yu turn 30 years ld. Whatever it is, write it dwn.
Next, try t think f the steps yu need t take t make that dream happen. Usually, it takes mney t make ur dreams happen, s try t find ut hw much mney yur dream needs.
Finally, think f ways, like hw yu will make that mney. In the US, mst peple need t take a part-time jb utside f schl t save up the mney they need. But yu may have yur wn ways. Just remember, dn't be afraid t try if a dream seems expensive.
17．What is the best way t make yur dreams cme true?
_______________________________
18．Hw many steps f making a plan are mentined in the text?
____________________________________
19．In the writer's pinin, des yur dream have t be yur jb?
________________________________________
20．What is yur dream? What shuld yu d t make it cme true? Write 30 wrds r mre.
____________________________________________
二、完形填空
Stephn Marbury used t be an NBA star. He arrived at Taipan Village in Guizhu Prvince 1 24th July. It is hme t the village basketball game (“Cun BA”).Warmly welcmed by 2 ,Marbury sang and danced with them and played with yung players.
Marbury 3 nine seasns in the CBA since he came t China in 2010 . He is the first and the mst famus freign player in the CBA's histry. He 4 gt a Chinese “green card”.
He said ,“I'm very 5 t be here, and peple here made a big name in China and all ver the wrld. Their excitement is different frm that in 6 because I've never played in frnt f that many peple utside.”
He said Cun BA shws the wrld 7 true basketball lks like, and gives peple a place t shw their unique skills. “I believe Cun BA is getting t be better and I hpe t 8 the players.”
On his Weib accunt（账号），he said “Yesterday’s 9 was wnderful，and the energy f the fans was like a magnet（磁铁）t me. Cun BA will becme mre 10 and mre peple will be interested in this special basketball game.”
21．A. atB. inC. nD. abut
22．A. wrkersB. dctrsC. studentsD. villagers
23．A. playedB. has playedC. is playedD. is playing
24．A. finallyB. quicklyC. usuallyD. nearly
25．A. busyB. srryC. happyD. easy
26．A. AmericaB. ChinaC. RussiaD. France
27．A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what
28．A.findB. jinC. seeD. teach
29．A.gameB. subjectC. planD. class
30．A.differentB. terribleC. difficultD. ppular
三、短文填空题
31．This is a stry abut a mnkey.
An ld man had a mnkey. He liked the mnkey very much. The mnkey was very clever. When birds came t the garden, he drve them away. He als helped the ld man in many ther ways. ①________A fly(苍蝇)came and sat n the end f the ld man's nse. The mnkey drve it away. Sn the fly came back again and sat n the ld man's nse again. ②________The fly came again and again, and the mnkey became very angry. He jumped up, and ran t pick up a large stne. When he came back, the fly was n the ld man's nse again. ③________The fly fell ff, but the ld man's nse was brken.
④________They d things t quickly, and they dn't think much befre they d. Maybe they smetimes bring us truble, thugh they mean t d smething gd.
32．Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle Schl had a special activity. Students①________(get) the chance t find their dream jbs. Sme parents shwed②________ (they) wrkplaces, such as banks, museums and universities.
Tang He,13,went t③________museum abut drnes(无人机).He learnt abut the use f drnes and the stry f the④________ (ne) Being 747. "I saw the⑤________ (astrnaut) seat f the Being747," said Tang. "I like t hear the stries behind ur cuntry's wrk in aviatin(航空). After⑥________ (learn) abut the needs f ur cuntry in this area, I nw dream t becme an aviatin engineer."
Anther student, Sng Yutng，went t a curtrm. She learnt what it's like t be a judge. "This trip made me knw that the law(法律) nt nly is strict and fair, ⑦________als prtects teenagers and thse in need," said Sng. She always wanted⑧________ (wrk) in law, and the trip made her feel ready t wrk hard t d it.
Bai Chundan, a teacher f thse⑨________ (student),said ,"I think seeing real-life wrkplaces⑩________ (be) a great way t let students find what they care abut."
四、写作题
33．读书是一个国家竞争力的源泉和文明程度的标志。4月23日，是世界读书日。当前,全市各校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合所给的信息,以“Grwing Up with Gd Bks”为题,用英语写一篇倡议书,向学校同学发出倡议。
内容提示: (1).读书的益处；(2).存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间；(3). 发出倡议：多读书,读经典好书;向世界传播中国传统文化。
写作要求:(1).词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)；(2).内容必须包含提示的所有信息，并适当拓展；(3).文中不得透露个人信息。
Grwing Up with Gd Bks
Dear classmates,
Reading is very imprtant fr us._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一栏Max:went n hliday t Australia with my friends.(Max:我和朋友去澳大利亚度假了。)可知，Max和他的朋友去澳大利亚度假了。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一栏I didn't enjy the htel.There were a lt f children in the htel.They were t nisy.The staff were nt friendly.(我不喜欢这个酒店。酒店里有很多孩子。他们太吵了。工作人员不友好。)可知，Max认为他的酒店很糟糕。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二栏David:Last summer hliday l went t Thailand with my wife.(David:去年暑假我和妻子去了泰国。)可知，David和他的妻子去了泰国。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一栏Mary:My family and l drve acrss the USA last year.(Mary:我和我的家人去年开车穿越了美国。)可知，Mary和她的家人开车穿越了美国。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：代词指代题。根据第2、3段Eat with thers lt can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits.(和别人一起吃饭 它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯。)可知It指的是和别人一起吃饭。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后1段Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.(尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。)可知我们至少应该在吃饭三小时后睡觉。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后1段This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next8~10 hurs.(这将给你的身体一个消化大部分食物的机会，然后你休息8~10个小时。)可知digest应该是"消化"的意思。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第1段Here is sme advice n healthy eating.(这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。)可知文章是针对如何健康饮食提出的建议。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段On the way,Jack finds he desn't take his phne.(在路上，杰克发现他没有带手机。)可知杰克把手机留在家里。故选A.
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Jack and Amy play with their mdel plane by the river.(杰克和艾米在河边玩他们的模型飞机。)可知杰克和艾米在河边玩他们的模型飞机。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段When they g dwn the hill,Dad can't find the key t the car.(当他们下山时，爸爸找不到车钥匙。)可知爸爸的问题是他的车钥匙丢了。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段But Mum says, "That's all right.As a family,we can always help each ther and find a way t slve ur prblems."(但妈妈说:"没关系。作为一个家庭，我们总是可以互相帮助，找到解决问题的方法。"可知这篇文章主要告诉我们家人总是可以互相帮助的。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Stuart's parents mved t Japan t wrk when she was a child.After Stuart met Fukue a schl,they became gd friends.Stuart ften prtected Fukue frm bullies(恃强凌弱者).(斯图尔特的父母在她小时候就去日本工作了。斯图尔特在一所学校认识了福江，他们成了好朋友。斯图尔特经常保护福江免受欺凌。)可知，斯图亚特小时候搬到日本是因为她的父母不得不在那里工作。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Stuart didn't knw what happened.Why did the letters stp?She began a lng jurney t find her ld friend.Many years later，she fund Fukue.(斯图亚特不知道发生了什么。为什么信停了?她开始了寻找老朋友的长途旅行。许多年后，她找到了福江。)可知，斯图尔特和福江失去联系后，她花了几年时间寻找她的朋友。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段Nt every friendship can last frever,Peple cme and g.But true friends can fnd a way t stay tgether frever-even if they've been far apart fr a lng time.(不是每段友谊都能天长地久，人来人往。但是真正的朋友能找到永远在一起的方法--即使他们已经分开很久了。)可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们真正的友谊可以持续到永远。故选A。
16．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。根据文章第一段讲述几天前，我学到了关于友谊的力量的有趣的一课;第二、三、四段讲述加拿大女孩杰西卡·斯图尔特和日本女孩福江的深厚友情;第五段讲述不是每段友谊都能天长地久，人来人往。但是真正的朋友能找到永远在一起的方法--即使他们已经分开很久了
17．答案： A gd plan.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第1段:A gd plan is the best way t make yur dreams cme true.(一个好的计划是实现梦想的最好方法。)可知，实现梦想的最好方法是一个好计划。故填A gd plan.
18．答案：Fur.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第2-5段开头:First,Then，Next，Finally，(首先，然后，接下来，最后)可知，文中提到了制定计划的4个步骤。故填Fur.
19．答案：N,it desn’t.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第3段:It desn't have t be a jb-it culd just be smething yu want t see happen.(它不一定是一份工作,它可以是你希望看到发生的事情。)可知，在作者看来，你的梦想不一定是你的工作。故填N，it desn't.
20．答案：略
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：
25．答案：C
解析：
26．答案：A
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：A
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：EABD
①细节推理题。根据后文A fly(苍蝇)came and sat n the end f the ld man's nse.(只苍蝇飞过来，落在老人的鼻尖上。)可知，此处应是介绍老人此时在干什么，所以E项"一个炎热的下午，老人在花园里的椅子上睡着了。"符合语境。故选E。
②细节推理题。根据前文A fly came and sat n the end f the ld man's nse.The mnkey drve it away.Sn the fly came back again and sat n the ld man's nse again.(一只苍蝇飞过来，落在老人的鼻尖上。猴子把它赶走了。不久，苍蝇又回来了，再次落在老人的鼻子上。)以及后文(苍蝇一次又一次地飞The fly came again and again,来，)可知，猴子又把苍蝇赶走了，所以A项".猴子又把它赶走了。"符合语境。故选A。
③细节推理题。根据前文He jumped up,and ran t pick up a large stne.When he came back the fly was n the ld man's nse again.(他跳起来，跑去捡起一块大石头。当他回来时，苍蝇又在老人的鼻子上了。)以及后文The fly fell ff,but the ld man's nse was brken.(苍蝇掉了下来但老人的鼻子被打破了。)可知，猴子应是拿起石头砸苍蝇，所以B项"猴子用石头使劲砸它。"符合语境。
④细节推理题。根据后文They d things t quickly,and they dn't think much befre they d.Maybe they smetimes bring us truble,thugh they mean t d smething gd.(他们做事太快，做之前没多想。也许他们有时会给我们带来麻烦，尽管他们是想做些好事。)可知，是说有些人做事和这只猴子一样，所以D项"嗯，很多人有时会像猴子一样做事。"符合语境。故选D。
32．答案：31.gt 32.their 33.a 34.first 35.astrnaut’s
36.learning 37.but 38.t wrk 39.students 40.is
①考查动词。句意:上周，成都四川中学举行了一次特别活动。学生们有机会找到他们梦想的工作。根据上文时间状语Last week(上周)可知，本句为一般过去时，此处应为get"获得"的过去式gt。故填gt。
②考查代词。句意:有些家长展示了他们的工作场所，比如银行、博物馆和大学。根据语境，修饰名词wrkplaces"工作场所"应为形容词性物主代词，they"他们"的形容词性物主代词为their"他们的"。故填their。
③考查冠词。句意:唐赫，13岁，去了一个关于无人机的博物馆。根据语境，此处应为不定代词，修饰可数名词单数museum"博物馆"，museum为辅音音素开头:因而应为a。故填a。
④考查序数词。句意:他了解了无人机的使用和第一架波音747的故事。根据语境，表示“波音公司的第一个"，因而应为序数词first"第一"。故填first。
⑤考查名词所有格。句意:"我看到了波音747的航天员座椅，"唐赫说。修饰名词seat“座位"，因而应用astrnaut"航天员"的所有格astrnaut's"航天员的"。故填astrnaut's.
⑥考查动名词。句意:在了解了我国在这一领域的需求后，我现在梦想成为一名航空工程师。after"在.之后"是介词，learn"了解"应为其动名词learning。故填learning.
⑦考查连词。句意:"这次旅行让我知道法律不仅严格而且公平，而且保护青少年和有需要的人。"宋说。nt als是固定用法，意为"不仅.而且"。故填but。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:她一直想在法律领域工作，这次旅行让她觉得准备好努力去做这件事了。Want t d sth是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，因而wrk"工作"应用其不定式t wrk。故填t wrk。
⑨考查名词。句意:白春丹，这些学生的老师说:"我认为看到真实的工作场所让学生找到他们关心的事情是一个很好的方式。"前有thse"那些"修饰,student"学生"应为其复数students。故填students.
⑩考查be动词。句意:"我认为看到真实的工作场所是让学生找到他们关心的事情的一个很好的方式。"此处为动名词短语seeing real-life wrkplaces"看到真实的工作场所"作主语，时态为一般现在时，因而be“是"动词应为单数is"是"。故填is。
33．答案：略
Max: I went n hliday t Australia with my friends. The flight was fine, but it tk tw hurs t get t the htel by bus. I didn't enjy the htel. There were a lt f children in the htel. They were t nisy. The staff were nt friendly. I was nt happy while I was staying in the htel, but I was very happy when I went t the beaches.
David: Last summer hliday I went t Thailand with my wife. My wife bked a htel n the Internet. The htel was very expensive. It was very cmfrtable. The peple wh wrked there were friendly. We had a great time there.
Mary: My family and I drve acrss the USA last year. We stayed in lts f htels. I didn't knw hw much we spent because my parents paid fr the htels. The weather was fantastic. The views were beautiful. We all great fun.
A. Again the mnkey drve it away.
B. The mnkey hit it hard with that stne.
C. The ld man drve it away with that stne.
D. Well, many peple smetimes d things just like the mnkey.
E. On a ht afternn, the ld man was asleep in his chair in the garden.