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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试导学案
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试导学案，共5页。
【Useful expressins】
1.have a pint 有道理
2.mentin sth.t sb.
3.shes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋
4.shes with lights 带灯的鞋
5.ht ice-cream scp 可加热的冰激凌勺
6.run n electricity 靠电力运行
7.the style f the shes 鞋的款式
8.be used fr ...被用来做……
9.think f 想出
10.With pleasure! 乐意效劳！
11.such a great inventin 如此伟大的一项发明
12.in ur daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
13.the pineers f different inventins 不同发明的先驱者
14.by accident 偶然；意外地
15.bil drinking water ver an pen fire 在篝火上烧水
16.fall / drp int ...掉进……
17.prduce a nice smell 产生一种香味
18.the saint f tea 茶圣
19.in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里
20.natinal drink 国饮
21.take place 发生；出现
22.tea culture 茶文化
23.withut dubt 毫无疑问；的确
24.understand the nature f tea 了解茶的本质
25.sell a lw price 低价卖……
26.translate ...把……翻译成……
27.all f a sudden 突然；猛地
28.ring the bell 按门铃
29.by mistake 错误地；无意中
30.in the end 最后
31.put lts f salt n ...在……上面撒很多盐
32.a much-lved and active sprt 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动
33.mre than 超过；多于
34.in histry 历史上
35.a cllege teacher 一位大学老师
36.divide 把……分开
37.get the ball in the ther team’s basket 把球投进对方篮筐
38.at the same time 同时
39.stp ding ...阻止……做……
40.dream f 梦想；幻想；向往
41.nt nly als ...不但……而且……
42.the number f ...……的数量
43.lk up t these basketball heres 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄
44.encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
45.achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
46.cme up with 提出；想出
47.lead t 导致
【Target sentences】
When was the telephne invented?
I think it was invented in 1876.
I think the TV was invented befre the car.
Think abut hw ften it’s used in ur daily lives.
The pineers f different inventins were listed there.
But at that time, it wasn't used widely.
Hw tea was invented by accident.
The mst ppular drink in the wrld was invented by accident.
9.The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
10.It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
11.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
12.The Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
13.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
14.Ptat chips were invented by mistake.
15.The custmer was happy in the end.
16.Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr …
17.He was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter.
18.They need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
19.Basketball has 3nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch.
【Language pints】
1.changing the style f the shes
style /staɪl/ n. 样式；款式
style在此处作可数名词。in style 流行的，ut f style过时的。
Madam, this skirt is the latest style.Wuld yu like t try it n?
Althugh they’re expensive, they last frever and never g ut f style.
style作名词，还可意为“风格”。
Yangzhu Eight Eccentrics were a grup f artists wh created their wn style.
2.Hey, Ry, the subject fr my schl prject is …
prject在此处作名词，意为“项目；工程”。prject作名词还可表示“（学校的）课”。
The ttal cst f the prject wuld be mre than $ 240 millin.
In their gegraphy class, the children are ding a special prject n the Nrth American Indians.
3.Well, yu d seem t have a pint ...
have a pint 有道理
常用于口语中，表示赞同别人的观点或看法。
Perhaps yu have a pint.
4.The pineers f different inventins were listed there.
pineer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ ， /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ n. 先锋；先驱
pineer在此作可数名词，其后常跟介词f或in，表示“的先驱/先锋”。
Jhn Whitney is a pineer f cmputer animatin.
5.Fr example, it mentined that …
mentin/ ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到；说到
mentin作动词，常见用法有：mentin sb./sth.提到某人/某事物；mentin sth.t sb.向某人提起某事/某物；mentin +从句 提到；Dn’t mentin it.意为“（别人道谢时回答）不客气”。
The scientist mentined his first failure in the reprt.
I mentined this idea t him, and he seemed t like it.
Did she mentin where she was ging?
6.by accident 偶然；意外地
by accident相当于by chance，通常在句中作状语，也可以作表语。其反义短语是n
purpse“故意地”。
This piece f music has a lasting value thugh it is made up by accident.
7.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng ...
It is said that ...据说……
It is said that...中的It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。该结构相当于
“Peple say that…“。
It is said that she wrks as a directr.
8.One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water …
bil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开
bil在此处作及物动词；它也可作不及物动词，其后接温度时要用介词at。
bil 作动词，还可意为“（用开水）煮（食物）”。
Water usually bils at 100℃.
Can yu help me bil dumplings?
9.… and remained there fr sme time.
remain/ rɪ'meɪn/ v.保持不变；剩余
（1）remain在此处作不及物动词，意为“剩余，遗留，继续存在”。
There are nly ten minutes remaining.
（2）remain作不及物动词，还可表示“逗留；不离去”。
The plane remained n the grund.
10.It prduced a nice smell …
smell /smel/ n.气味 v.发出气味；闻到
（1）smell在此处作可数名词，意为“气味”。smell还可作不可数名词，意为“嗅觉”。
The flwer has a sweet smell.
（2）smell还可作系动词，意为“有气味，发出气味”，后接形容词作表语。
The cheese cake smells s gd that I can’t wait t eat it.
（3）smell也可作及物动词，意为“闻到，嗅到（气味）”。
I smelt smething burning.
11.… it had becme the natinal drink.
natinal /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的；民族的
natinal作形容词，由“natin（n.国家；民族） +-al（形容词后缀）”构成。
These buildings are part f ur natinal heritage.
12.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
trade /treɪd/ n.贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易
（1）trade在此处作名词，意为“贸易；交易”，此时常用作不可数名词。
Trade between the tw cuntries has increased.
（2）trade还可作动词，意为“做买卖；从事贸易”。常用结构：trade （in sth.） with sb.与某人交易（某物）。
They had years f experience f trading with the West.
13.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
take place 发生；举行
take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。
The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place in Beijing, China.
happen意为“发生”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。指具体客观事件的发生，有偶然性，未能预见。
A car accident happened last night.
14.… the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
withut dubt 毫无疑问；的确
withut dubt可与there is n dubt that进行同义句转换。其中dubt作名词，意为“疑问；疑惑” 。
He is withut dubt the best teacher in ur schl.
There is n dubt that he is the best teacher in ur schl.
15.Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr …
Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
（1）Canadian在此处作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。
Our new English teacher cmes frm a small Canadian twn.
（2）Canadian作形容词，还可意为“加拿大人的”。
I learned a lt abut Canadian life by spending time with yu .
（3）Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。
The Canadians speak English and French.
divided the men in his class int tw teams…
divide … 把 分开;为固定搭配，意为“把分开”。其中divide作动词，意为“分开；分散”。
A calendar is usually divided int twelve parts, and each ne stands
fr a mnth.
17.At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn baskets.
(1)at the same time 同时
The typist is answering a phne, writing dwn smething at the same time.
(2)stp sb.(frm) ding sth.阻止某人做某事
其同义表达为prevent sb.(frm) ding sth.和keep sb.frm ding sth.。这3个结构用于被动语态时， frm不可省略。
The pliceman stpped that by(frm) playing with fire just nw.
18.Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a mre ppular sprt t watch.
nt nly…but als… 不仅 …… 而且
nt nly…but als…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅 … 而且 ...”；其中的als有时可以省略，其用法有：
（1）用于连接两个对等的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
She likes nt nly music but als sprt.
（2）nt nly…but als…中的als通常可以省略，或换成t，as well（要置于句末）。
He nt nly washed the car, but plished it t (as well).
19.Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them.
（1）lk up t 钦佩；仰慕
为固定短语，其中t为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
My father has a great influence n me.I always lk up t him.
lk up t还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
He lked up t the sky.
（2）her/ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄；男主角
her作可数名词，其复数形式是heres 。以结尾变复数加“es”的单词还有：
ptat—ptates土豆
tmat—tmates西红柿
【Grammar Fcus】一般过去时的被动语态
1.一般过去时的被动语态的构成
一般过去时的被动语态由“was/ were +及物动词的过去分词”构成。
The mbile phne has greatly influenced peple’s life since it was invented.
These bks were written fr children.
2.使用被动语态时的注意事项
（1）含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间接宾语前的介词。
We gave sme flwers t Miss Ga n Teachers’ Day.
→ Sme flwers were given t Miss Ga n Teachers’ Day.
（2）含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。
We handed in ur hmewrk last Friday.
→ Our hmewrk was handed in last Friday (by us).
（3）在含有使役动词make或感官动词（see, watch, ntice, hear 等）的主动语态的句子中，这些词后常跟省略t的动词不定式，但是改为被动语态时则要把省去的t还原。
I saw him crss the rad and enter the shp.
→ He was seen t crss the rad and enter the shp (by me).
（4）含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化为主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化为主语，则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词t或fr。
My mther gave me a pencil.
→ I was given a pencil by my mther.
→ A pencil was given t me by my mther.
【Tpic writing】
This special pen was invented by Liu Jie.It has three clrs and is used fr taking ntes quickly.It is very useful if yu have a lt t write dwn.The pen cmes with a micrchip that can stre a list f cmmn wrds that yu will use.Yu can prgram the wrds yu will use ften int the micrchip’s memry, then assign a shrt frm t each wrd.
when yu are writing, yu just need t write the shrt frms with the pen, press a buttn n the pen and all the shrt frms will change int the actual wrds.The micrchip can cntain up t 50 wrds and yu can make changes t the list f wrds whenever yu need t.
【Useful expressins】
1.have a pint 有道理
2.mentin sth.t sb.
3.shes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋
4.shes with lights 带灯的鞋
5.ht ice-cream scp 可加热的冰激凌勺
6.run n electricity 靠电力运行
7.the style f the shes 鞋的款式
8.be used fr ...被用来做……
9.think f 想出
10.With pleasure! 乐意效劳！
11.such a great inventin 如此伟大的一项发明
12.in ur daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
13.the pineers f different inventins 不同发明的先驱者
14.by accident 偶然；意外地
15.bil drinking water ver an pen fire 在篝火上烧水
16.fall / drp int ...掉进……
17.prduce a nice smell 产生一种香味
18.the saint f tea 茶圣
19.in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里
20.natinal drink 国饮
21.take place 发生；出现
22.tea culture 茶文化
23.withut dubt 毫无疑问；的确
24.understand the nature f tea 了解茶的本质
25.sell a lw price 低价卖……
26.translate ...把……翻译成……
27.all f a sudden 突然；猛地
28.ring the bell 按门铃
29.by mistake 错误地；无意中
30.in the end 最后
31.put lts f salt n ...在……上面撒很多盐
32.a much-lved and active sprt 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动
33.mre than 超过；多于
34.in histry 历史上
35.a cllege teacher 一位大学老师
36.divide 把……分开
37.get the ball in the ther team’s basket 把球投进对方篮筐
38.at the same time 同时
39.stp ding ...阻止……做……
40.dream f 梦想；幻想；向往
41.nt nly als ...不但……而且……
42.the number f ...……的数量
43.lk up t these basketball heres 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄
44.encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
45.achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
46.cme up with 提出；想出
47.lead t 导致
【Target sentences】
When was the telephne invented?
I think it was invented in 1876.
I think the TV was invented befre the car.
Think abut hw ften it’s used in ur daily lives.
The pineers f different inventins were listed there.
But at that time, it wasn't used widely.
Hw tea was invented by accident.
The mst ppular drink in the wrld was invented by accident.
9.The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
10.It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
11.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
12.The Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
13.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
14.Ptat chips were invented by mistake.
15.The custmer was happy in the end.
16.Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr …
17.He was asked t think f a game that culd be played in the winter.
18.They need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn basket.
19.Basketball has 3nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch.
【Language pints】
1.changing the style f the shes
style /staɪl/ n. 样式；款式
style在此处作可数名词。in style 流行的，ut f style过时的。
Madam, this skirt is the latest style.Wuld yu like t try it n?
Althugh they’re expensive, they last frever and never g ut f style.
style作名词，还可意为“风格”。
Yangzhu Eight Eccentrics were a grup f artists wh created their wn style.
2.Hey, Ry, the subject fr my schl prject is …
prject在此处作名词，意为“项目；工程”。prject作名词还可表示“（学校的）课”。
The ttal cst f the prject wuld be mre than $ 240 millin.
In their gegraphy class, the children are ding a special prject n the Nrth American Indians.
3.Well, yu d seem t have a pint ...
have a pint 有道理
常用于口语中，表示赞同别人的观点或看法。
Perhaps yu have a pint.
4.The pineers f different inventins were listed there.
pineer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ ， /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ n. 先锋；先驱
pineer在此作可数名词，其后常跟介词f或in，表示“的先驱/先锋”。
Jhn Whitney is a pineer f cmputer animatin.
5.Fr example, it mentined that …
mentin/ ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到；说到
mentin作动词，常见用法有：mentin sb./sth.提到某人/某事物；mentin sth.t sb.向某人提起某事/某物；mentin +从句 提到；Dn’t mentin it.意为“（别人道谢时回答）不客气”。
The scientist mentined his first failure in the reprt.
I mentined this idea t him, and he seemed t like it.
Did she mentin where she was ging?
6.by accident 偶然；意外地
by accident相当于by chance，通常在句中作状语，也可以作表语。其反义短语是n
purpse“故意地”。
This piece f music has a lasting value thugh it is made up by accident.
7.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng ...
It is said that ...据说……
It is said that...中的It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。该结构相当于
“Peple say that…“。
It is said that she wrks as a directr.
8.One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water …
bil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开
bil在此处作及物动词；它也可作不及物动词，其后接温度时要用介词at。
bil 作动词，还可意为“（用开水）煮（食物）”。
Water usually bils at 100℃.
Can yu help me bil dumplings?
9.… and remained there fr sme time.
remain/ rɪ'meɪn/ v.保持不变；剩余
（1）remain在此处作不及物动词，意为“剩余，遗留，继续存在”。
There are nly ten minutes remaining.
（2）remain作不及物动词，还可表示“逗留；不离去”。
The plane remained n the grund.
10.It prduced a nice smell …
smell /smel/ n.气味 v.发出气味；闻到
（1）smell在此处作可数名词，意为“气味”。smell还可作不可数名词，意为“嗅觉”。
The flwer has a sweet smell.
（2）smell还可作系动词，意为“有气味，发出气味”，后接形容词作表语。
The cheese cake smells s gd that I can’t wait t eat it.
（3）smell也可作及物动词，意为“闻到，嗅到（气味）”。
I smelt smething burning.
11.… it had becme the natinal drink.
natinal /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的；民族的
natinal作形容词，由“natin（n.国家；民族） +-al（形容词后缀）”构成。
These buildings are part f ur natinal heritage.
12.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
trade /treɪd/ n.贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易
（1）trade在此处作名词，意为“贸易；交易”，此时常用作不可数名词。
Trade between the tw cuntries has increased.
（2）trade还可作动词，意为“做买卖；从事贸易”。常用结构：trade （in sth.） with sb.与某人交易（某物）。
They had years f experience f trading with the West.
13.The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
take place 发生；举行
take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。
The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place in Beijing, China.
happen意为“发生”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。指具体客观事件的发生，有偶然性，未能预见。
A car accident happened last night.
14.… the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
withut dubt 毫无疑问；的确
withut dubt可与there is n dubt that进行同义句转换。其中dubt作名词，意为“疑问；疑惑” 。
He is withut dubt the best teacher in ur schl.
There is n dubt that he is the best teacher in ur schl.
15.Basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr …
Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
（1）Canadian在此处作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。
Our new English teacher cmes frm a small Canadian twn.
（2）Canadian作形容词，还可意为“加拿大人的”。
I learned a lt abut Canadian life by spending time with yu .
（3）Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。
The Canadians speak English and French.
divided the men in his class int tw teams…
divide … 把 分开;为固定搭配，意为“把分开”。其中divide作动词，意为“分开；分散”。
A calendar is usually divided int twelve parts, and each ne stands
fr a mnth.
17.At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int their wn baskets.
(1)at the same time 同时
The typist is answering a phne, writing dwn smething at the same time.
(2)stp sb.(frm) ding sth.阻止某人做某事
其同义表达为prevent sb.(frm) ding sth.和keep sb.frm ding sth.。这3个结构用于被动语态时， frm不可省略。
The pliceman stpped that by(frm) playing with fire just nw.
18.Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a mre ppular sprt t watch.
nt nly…but als… 不仅 …… 而且
nt nly…but als…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅 … 而且 ...”；其中的als有时可以省略，其用法有：
（1）用于连接两个对等的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
She likes nt nly music but als sprt.
（2）nt nly…but als…中的als通常可以省略，或换成t，as well（要置于句末）。
He nt nly washed the car, but plished it t (as well).
19.Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them.
（1）lk up t 钦佩；仰慕
为固定短语，其中t为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
My father has a great influence n me.I always lk up t him.
lk up t还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
He lked up t the sky.
（2）her/ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄；男主角
her作可数名词，其复数形式是heres 。以结尾变复数加“es”的单词还有：
ptat—ptates土豆
tmat—tmates西红柿
【Grammar Fcus】一般过去时的被动语态
1.一般过去时的被动语态的构成
一般过去时的被动语态由“was/ were +及物动词的过去分词”构成。
The mbile phne has greatly influenced peple’s life since it was invented.
These bks were written fr children.
2.使用被动语态时的注意事项
（1）含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间接宾语前的介词。
We gave sme flwers t Miss Ga n Teachers’ Day.
→ Sme flwers were given t Miss Ga n Teachers’ Day.
（2）含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。
We handed in ur hmewrk last Friday.
→ Our hmewrk was handed in last Friday (by us).
（3）在含有使役动词make或感官动词（see, watch, ntice, hear 等）的主动语态的句子中，这些词后常跟省略t的动词不定式，但是改为被动语态时则要把省去的t还原。
I saw him crss the rad and enter the shp.
→ He was seen t crss the rad and enter the shp (by me).
（4）含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化为主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化为主语，则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词t或fr。
My mther gave me a pencil.
→ I was given a pencil by my mther.
→ A pencil was given t me by my mther.
【Tpic writing】
This special pen was invented by Liu Jie.It has three clrs and is used fr taking ntes quickly.It is very useful if yu have a lt t write dwn.The pen cmes with a micrchip that can stre a list f cmmn wrds that yu will use.Yu can prgram the wrds yu will use ften int the micrchip’s memry, then assign a shrt frm t each wrd.
when yu are writing, yu just need t write the shrt frms with the pen, press a buttn n the pen and all the shrt frms will change int the actual wrds.The micrchip can cntain up t 50 wrds and yu can make changes t the list f wrds whenever yu need t.
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