[英语]2023_2024学年6月黑龙江齐齐哈尔富裕县高二下学期月考英语试卷(某校)(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023_2024学年6月黑龙江齐齐哈尔富裕县高二下学期月考英语试卷(某校)(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023_2024学年6月黑龙江齐齐哈尔富裕县高二下学期月考英语试卷某校解析版docx、英语2023_2024学年6月黑龙江齐齐哈尔富裕县高二下学期月考英语试卷某校解析版pdf、英语2023_2024学年6月黑龙江齐齐哈尔富裕县高二下学期月考英语试卷某校原题版docx、英语2023_2024学年6月黑龙江齐齐哈尔富裕县高二下学期月考英语试卷某校原题版pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年6月黑龙江齐齐哈尔富裕县高二下学期月考英语试卷（某校）
1. There is n dubt that bks have the pwer t change hw peple think abut the wrld and the universe arund them. These 3
astrnmy bks have had a significant impact n the way humans think abut ur place and purpse in the universe:
On the Heavens (abut 350 BC) by Aristalle
Aristtle prpsed a gecentric (以地球为中心的) mdel f the universe in the bk. This wrk is significant as a master wrk f the
Aristtelian wrldview, a schl f philsphy that dminated (支配) intellectual thinking fr almst 2000 years．Eventually，almst
everything in it was prven incrrect, but On the Heavens, which is still in print, prvides a fascinating view f astrnmical evlutin.
The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres (1543) by Niclaus Cpernicus
In this bk, Cpernicus argued that the Sun rather than the Earth lies in the center f the universe. The Earth mves as a planet
arund the Sun. The mst imprtant advantage ffered by Cpernicus was a visin f the universe as an integrated system, where all the
planets mve tgether in elegant harmny.
The Mechanism f the Heavens (1831) by Mary Smerville
Different frm his bk Physical Gegraphy, this bk was embraced as an imprtant cntributin t the understanding f celestial
mtin (天体运动). It became extremely valuable t bth astrnmers and students and it was used as a textbk fr mre than half a
century. The bk went thrugh many revisins, keeping pace with astrnmical develpments ver time. It prves that given the
pprtunity, wmen culd match the men in science step fr step.
【小题1】What can we learn abut the bk On the Heavens?
A．It is banned frm printing.
B．It mainly fcuses n philsphy.
C．It is used by many schls tday.
D．It has prven almst cmpletely wrng.
【小题2】What d On the Heavens and The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres have in cmmn?
A．They revealed the truth f the universe.
B．They are master wrks f the same era.
C．They explred the center f the universe.
D．They regard the universe as an integrated system.
【小题3】Which bk brings mre mtivatin t wmen in science?
A．On the Heavens.
B．Physical Gegraphy.
C．The Mechanism f the Heavens.
D．The Revlutins f Heavenly Spheres.
2. It was a little after midnight when I heard ftsteps appraching my tent. Nrmally when wild camping, a sund like this wuld
cause me t sink further int my sleeping bag, hping I wuldn't be seen. Yet that night n the hillside, there was n need t remain
hidden. I was surrunded by six ther wmen in tents, giving a whle new meaning t the phrase “girl's night ut”. As an adventurer
and passinate sl wild camper, I have been explring the wilderness alne fr mre than 15 years. I have never needed cmpany n
adventures. I'm nt afraid f sleeping ut sl. But wild camping in a grup scares me.
Of the six with me that night, fur had never wild camped befre, while the ther tw were fellw adventurers Sphie Rberts and
Anna McNuff. I arrived late. Already the cnversatin was in full swing and I felt wrried abut jining them. While the camping
beginners were talking abut their fears f sleeping utside, I, n the ther hand, wrried abut scialising.
Yet as sn as I arrived I was welcmed int the fld. I was handed a plate f fd, ffered a drink and included in the cnversatin.
There was n campfire, but I felt unexpectedly warm in their presence. We spent at least an hur talking. Anna asked the newbies the

main barriers t them getting int the utdrs. They said they were wrried abut safety. They wuld nly be able t sleep knwing
there was a grup f us.
A cuple f mnths after ur camp, Anna and I cfunded an nline adventure cmmunity fr wmen called Adventure Queens.
“We wanted t create a space fr wmen t share ideas and exchange tips,” says Anna. “Adventure Queens began as a single
Facebk grup, but it has grwn.” Nw there are 13,000 cmmunity members, 60 vlunteers, 25 reginal grups, three internatinal
nes and a mums’ grup t. Nt bad fr smething that began as a night ut n a hillside fr a small grup f friends.
【小题1】Why did the authr stay calm upn hearing ftsteps at midnight?
A．She felt t tired t respnd.
B．She was familiar with the ftsteps.
C．She felt safe with a grup f cmpanins.
D．She was a brave sl wild camper at heart.
【小题2】What wrried the authr cncerning wild camping in a grup?
A．Sleeping with strangers.
B．Organizing satisfying adventures.
D．Cmmunicating with thers.
C．Training camping beginners.
【小题3】Which wrd can best describe the atmsphere f the grup camping trip?
A．Rmantic.
B．Pleasant.
C．Cmpetitive.
D．Embarrassing.
【小题4】What can we learn abut Adventure Queens?
A．It has been well received.
C．It is targeted at mums.
B．It needs t expand further.
D．It is highly prfitable.
3. Healthy human skin is cvered with bacteria (细菌) that are quick t settle in an pen wund. T prevent these rganisms frm
spreading thrugh the bdy, which can permanently injure r kill a persn, the infected wund may need t be cleaned and treated with
antibitics. Medical prfessinals typically identify infectins by unwrapping and bserving a wund r by swabbing (用拭子擦拭) it and
cnducting a labratry test. But remving a wund dressing can slw dwn the healing prcess. Plus, bservatins are subjective, while
swab tests take time and require that a patient be physically present.
T address these issues, sme research teams are develping devices that sit under bandages and cntinuusly mnitr indirect
signs f infectin, such as changes in wund temperature r acidity. And scientists at the Natinal University f Singapre have nw
created an even mre direct infectin sensr.
This sensr can detect an enzyme (酶) called DNase. The enzyme acts as a reliable infectin indicatr because disease-causing
bacteria prduce it in large amunts inside wunds, whereas bacteria n healthy skin d nt—s testing fr the substance reduces the
chance f a false psitive result. Furthermre, DNase builds up befre ther infectin signs appear. The new alert system, nicknamed
the“wireless infectin detectin n wunds” (WINDOW) sensr, was detailed in Science Advances.
WINDOWs enzyme-sensing parts rely n a material called DNAgel. There searchers develped a particular kind f DNAgel that
remains stable in watery envirnments, such as the human bdy, but begins t break dwn in the presence f DNase. They cnnected
this gel (凝胶) t a chip that senses when the gel respnds by sending a signal t a smartphne.
Thus far, the team has expsed the DNAgel t wund swabs frm 18 peple’s wunds t see hw much the material degraded in
the presence f the bacteria. There searchers als used the device n six living lab mice whse wunds were expsed t the same
bacterial species, and it successfully detected infectins.
【小题1】What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The harm f cmmn wunds.
B．The treatment f infected wunds.
C．The interventin n wund healing.
D．The dilemma f infectin bservatin.
【小题2】Hw des the WINDOW sensr detect infectins?
A．By cmparing wund acidity.
B．By detecting the DNase enzyme.
C．By measuring the bacteria amunt.

D．By bserving changes in wund clr.
【小题3】What can we expect f the WINDOW sensr in the future?
A．It will cut dwn the length f infectin-treating.
B．It culd reduce the cst f infectin bservatin.
C．It can mnitr wunds cntinuusly and remtely.
D．It might help cnduct labratry tests n wunds.
【小题4】What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Innvatins in Wund Infectin Detectin
B．Remving the Dangers f Open Wunds
C．Recgnizing the Rle f DNase in Healing
D．Challenges in Wund Care and Treatment
4. When it’s time fr a wardrbe makever (形象改造), wh’s the best persn t give yu sme advice? Yu’ll prbably turn t
yur friend fr sme feedback and fashin tips — they knw yu best and can ffer an hnest pinin abut which clurs dn’t
match and which utfit makes yu lk pretty.
Hwever fr smene like me, wh’s nt a fllwer f fashin and has a mre practical dress sense, I dn’t need help-it’s just
jeans r... jeans! But fr peple wh care abut their appearance, they can nw get sme trustwrthy advice with the aid f technlgy.
Of curse, using scial media is a gd way when yu are at a lss abut fashin, but this—smetimes brings in t much
cnflicting advice and pinins that are smetimes straightfrward! That’s why ne wman has develped an app t help wmen
crwdsurce advice frm stylists in a safe, nn-vilent cmmunicatin envirnment.
Sphia Matveeva’s Style Cunsel app allws users t pst a pht and receive “yes” r “n” answers frm ther users, r mre
detailed advice frm fashin stylists and blggers very quickly. Accrding t Mathew Wall, BBC Technlgy f Business editr, this is a
grwing business; with several new apps such as AskAnna, Mallzee and StyleDtMe all ffering yung wmen tips n suitable and
fashinable clthes t wear.
There’s als a website called EyeFitU which finds clthes t fit yur figure. Its chief executive, Isabelle Ohnemus, says there are n
internatinal standards in clthes sizes but she explains, “We can set up yur size prfile in a few secnds with 80% accuracy just
knwing yur gender, height, weight and age”. This infrmatin is used t find clthes that suit yur actual shape. And the internet
giant, Amazn, has als develped a camera that links t a “style check” functin that cmpares phts and gives its pinin f which
utfit is better, based n fit, clur, style and current fashin trends.
But des technlgy make fashin advice a bit impersnal? Sphia Matveeva admits that wmen in particular are scial creatures
and that “AI will never stp us talking t each ther. . . girls will always want the apprval f the cl girl at schl.” But as fr me: an
app with smene I dn’t knw culd be the place t start with sme careful-in-speech fashin tips!
【小题1】What is the prblem f asking fr fashin advice n scial media?
A．N feedback.
B．Dishnest pinins.
D．Cntradictry advice.
C．T many chices.
【小题2】Wh are the pssible target users f the fashin apps?
A．Cl bys at schl.
B．Yung wmen fashin-gers.
C．Fashin stylists and blggers.
D．Peple with a practical dress sense.
【小题3】Hw des the website EyeFitU help users find suitable clthes?
A．By develping a super camera.
C．By analyzing users’ basic infrmatin.
【小题4】Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Fashin Anxiety
B．By assessing current fashin trends.
D．By setting agreed standards fr clthes sizes.
B．New Fashin Trends
C．Wardrbe Decratin.
D．Tech-driven Fashin Advice
5. Searching fr a way t be happier? Seeking deeper cnnectins with friends r lking fr mre friends? Want t relate better t
ther peple? 【小题1】

Cmpassin, as ne schlar describes, is “experiencing feelings f lving kindness tward anther persn’s suffering”. The
cmpassinate ften have deeper cnnectins with thers and mre friends. They are mre frgiving and have a strnger sense f life
purpse.
【小题2】
The cmpassinate are usually happier, healthier, mre self-cnfident, and less self-critical.
【小题3】
All yu need is a quiet place. In that quiet space, sit in a cmfrtable psitin. Fcus n yur breath and try t
clear yur mind. Then mentally fcus n yur heart area and think abut smene yu feel tenderness tward. This culd be yur friend
r yur family. Then expand that feeling t yurself and t thers. As time ges by, add mre peple t that circle. This may sund a
little strange.
Even shrt-term exercises like this imprve yur cncentratin, yur thinking ability and yur verall sense f well-being in a way
that lasts. 【小题5】 Cmpassin helps yur brain becme mre flexible, and lets yur brain have a wider sense f what’s ging
【小题4】
n, and it gives yu access t mre ideas abut hw t act.
This practice is beneficial t physical health and can help reduce physical signs f stress. And the happiness that can cme frm
cmpassin training is the kind that lasts.
A．Try t have mre cmpassin.
B．Cmpassin means a lt in ur daily life.
C．Cmpassin als has direct persnal benefits.
D．That’s in part because they change yur brain.
E．Practicing cmpassin desn’t have t cst yu mney.
F．Yur brain in ne f the mst imprtant parts in yur bdy.
G．But studies have shwn this simple exercise really strengthens yur sense f cmpassin.
6. The last lecture
Randy Pausch was a prfessr f cmputer science at Carnegie Melln University and ne f the pineers f virtual technlgy. The
last lecture by him is wrld-knwn as ne versin f fairy tales, with mre than 5 millin
Randy had been infrmed by his dctr t be in the stage f cancer, befre he was nce invited t give a lecture under the
same name.
Randy married his dream lver and had three lvely children.
sld in the United States alne.
, he wuld be absent frm their
life frever. S, in his
remaining life, he tried t
at least in terms f
his family. Then again he intended t make sme financial arrangements t ensure that their future life,
, was as cmfrtable as pssible.
He used his time f
t keep his bdy active every day. Once, twice... with the permissin f his bdy, Randy
tgether the things he shuld have tld his children slwly in the next 20
years int thse small stries. When the children grw up and can read, Randy hpes they can be that their father lves them
deeply, even thugh he is
In this bk, in an aspect f engineering, Randy reveals t his kids that nthing is perfect, and they shuld learn t d their best with
riding t
strengthen his bdy, hping t have mre time t
.
limited
t
— yu can’t cntrl the cards yu’re
t his’ kids.
, but just hw yu play the hand — prbably that is what Randy wanted
As his c-authr Jeffrey Zaslw put it, the
that Randy hped t persnally teach children abut hw t face life, as well as
the rich cntent f this bk, is nt nly a gift t all students, teachers, and parents, but als thse with dreams in the wrld.
【小题1】
A．cpies
【小题2】
A．steady
【小题3】
A．Jkingly
【小题4】
A．future
【小题5】
A．supprt
【小题6】
B．riginals
C．cllectins
D．versins
D．advanced
D．Seemingly
D．ideal
B．prmising
B．Unfrtunately
B．miserable
B．remind
C．initial
C．Admittedly
C．past
C．accmpany
D．repay

A．surce
【小题7】
B．spirit
C．material
D．mind
A．cycling
【小题8】
B．teaching
B．appealed t
B．press
C．selling
D．recvering
D．stuck with
D．track
A．wndered abut
【小题9】
C．weighed up
C．restre
A．film
【小题10】
A．encuraged
【小题11】
A．abandned
【小题12】
A．relatives
【小题13】
A．dealt
B．cnvinced
B．missed
B．gds
C．threatened
C．needed
D．warned
D．gne
C．resurces
C．displayed
C．cmmunicate
C．creativity
D．interests
D．lent
B．awarded
B．assign
【小题14】
A．send
D．spread
D．wisdm
【小题15】
A．strength
B．truth
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing had 204 museums, including 18 first-class nes, by the end f 2021,
f the cities with the richest museum 【小题2】 (resurce) in the wrld.
In 2022, Beijing Radi & Televisin Statin launched a cultural prgram named The City f Museums,
【小题1】
(rank) the tp in China and being ne
【小题3】
deeply
explres the unique value f Chinese civilizatin,
cultural cnntatin and the charm f the times.
【小题4】
(interpret) the natinal spirit and shwcases the capital’s prfund
The prgram has gained great ppularity, prviding
f Chinese culture frm a 【小题6】 (ttal) new perspective. The hsts visited eight museums with different characteristics in
Beijing 【小题7】 shwed the audience a yet-t-be explred area in each museum fr the first time.
Many treasures f thse museums appeared fr the first time, such 【小题8】 the painting by the Emperr Qianlng (1711-
【小题9】 (return) cultural relics in the
【小题5】
cultural feast fr the audience. The shw explres the beauty
1799) in Wanshu Temple, the riginal paintings in Xu Beihng Memrial Hall, and
Museum f the Prince Gng’s Mansin.
Thrugh the explratin and exhibitin, the audience wuld enter the “hidden wrlds” f thse museums by fllwing the hsts’
steps, learning the bradness and 【小题10】 (deep) f Chinese civilizatin deeply.
8. 假定你是李华，你班与英国的姊妹学校某班级在线共上了一堂“经典诗歌鉴赏(Appreciatin f Classic Petry)”的交流课。请你在线上留言板上
写一则评论，内容包括：
1.交流课的特点；
2.观看感受；
3.意见建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The nline class was abslutely wnderful.
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9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was fur, my seven-year-ld brther received a baseball mitt (手套) fr his birth-day, which was als what I desperately
wanted. But, back then, girls didn’t play sprts; they played with dlls.
26 years later, I happened t see a ntice in my lcal paper: “Wmen’s Slw-Pitch Sft-ball League pens sn. Anyne
interested, sign up at the recreatin center.” I cut it ut and set it n the kitchen cunter. Was it even pssible t play baseball, a game
I’d never actually played but had dreamed f playing in my entire life?
Lking at that ntice n my cunter, I thught f a thusand reasns I culdn’t play. But the idea f playing baseball stuck in my
head and wuldn’t g away. Finally, I screwed up my curage and signed up. Days later, wrd came that I culd begin practice in James
Park n Mnday night.
On Mnday, heart punding, I walked thrugh the park filled with wmen f all high-schl girls practicing at different diamnds. I
waited a cuple f minutes befre appraching the cach, wh seemed unhappy t see me. He had just put tgether tp athletes fr his
team, and didn’t want sme ld lady messing things up. He lked me ver, wh had n mitt but wre an ld T-shirt and gym shes.
Hwever, I didn’t care.
That very first day was quite bitter. He had me run bases all night and never gave me a chance t bat r play the field, with the
attempt t make me shrink frm difficulty. But he had n idea hw determined I was. I still shwed up t play in the fllwing Mndays,
which clearly surprised him.
Finally, he gave in. During the last inning f the last game f the seasn, the cach tld me t g t center field. I had t brrw a
mitt frm a member f ur team and used it t catch an impssibly high ball, winning the game fr us. Again, the cach lked
surprised. It never hit him that I might be able t play.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the game, I received an unexpected invitatin frm anther cach.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned ut I didn’t let my cach dwn.
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