[英语]2023_2024学年云南曲靖师宗县师宗平高学校高二下学期期末英语试卷(第四中学)(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023_2024学年云南曲靖师宗县师宗平高学校高二下学期期末英语试卷(第四中学)(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023_2024学年云南曲靖师宗县师宗平高学校高二下学期期末英语试卷第四中学解析版docx、英语2023_2024学年云南曲靖师宗县师宗平高学校高二下学期期末英语试卷第四中学解析版pdf、英语2023_2024学年云南曲靖师宗县师宗平高学校高二下学期期末英语试卷第四中学原题版docx、英语2023_2024学年云南曲靖师宗县师宗平高学校高二下学期期末英语试卷第四中学原题版pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年云南曲靖师宗县师宗平高学校高二下学期期末英语试卷（第四中学）
1. Museums With Special Prgrams fr Special Needs Children
Children’s museums are wnderful places fr families t bnd. Fr children with special needs, hwever, utings can be difficult.
Luckily, mre and mre museums are reaching ut t children with special needs.
Please Tuch Museum
Ppular in Philadelphia, the Please Tuch Museum’s “Play Withut Bundaries” event is fr special needs children, and they can
dress up as an astrnaut in Space Statin.
Bstn Children’s Museum
At Bstn Children’s Museum, children with special needs and their families will find the museum is accessible. A limited number f
wheelchairs (child and adult size), sund-reducing ear muffs, and amplified listening devices fr KidStage Theater perfrmance are
available fr free.
Chicag Children’s Museum
The Chicag Children’s Museum is a standut when it cmes t events fr special needs children. The museum’s “Play fr All”
events, held the secnd Saturday f each mnth, invite families and children with disabilities t the museum an hur prir t the usual
pening. Pre-registratin is required and the first 250 visitrs receive free admissin.
Miani Children’s Museum
One Saturday each mnth, the Miami Children’s Museum clses t the general public and children can participate in creative
actings and imaginative play while practising scial interactin, cmmunicatin skills and self-expressin in a relaxing envirnment.
【小题1】Hw many museums are mentined in this AD?
A．Tw.
【小题2】Where will the children g if they are interested in explring space?
A．Miami. B．Chicag. C．Bstn.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
D．Philadelphia.
【小题3】What d we knw abut Bstn Children’s Museum?
A．It prvides listening tls fr free.
B．It serves visitrs with enugh wheelchairs.
D．It clses t the general public n weekends.
C．It has a 16-page bklet with phtgraphs.
2. Land f Lve and Peace
Xia Hng has been living in Tashikurgan Tajik autnmus cunty in the suthwest f Xinjiang fr the past six years. Her lve fr the
cld and remte cunty cmes frm her unfrgettable trips t the Tajik villages. Peple’s kindness and hspitality (好客) left the
deepest impressin n her mind.
After she mved there, Xia pened a café. She mixes her cffee with lcal prduce fr fresh tastes and als gives her cncctins (混
合物) lvely names fr a lasting impressin. “The juice lends the cffee a clr, similar t what the sky lks like frm the Pamir Plateau
(帕米尔高原),” she explains.
Besides managing her café, Xia lves traveling arund the cunty, reading bks, hlding parties fr friends and psting articles and
vides nline t share her experiences.
Xia finds the leisurely lifestyle peaceful. “Smetimes, I just sit utside the café and lk at the muntains r cluds. The feeling is s
gd t be s clse t nature,” she says.
Xia hpes that her cafe and its special drinks becme part f “unfrgettable memries” f travelers wh visit the cunty.
【小题1】What impressed Xia Hng mst abut her trip t the Tajik village?
A．The Pamir Plateau.
B．The friendly peple.
C．The lw temperature.
D．The beautiful nights.
【小题2】Hw des Xia Hng make her cffee impressive?
A．By using lcal prduce and special names.
C．By ffering it in the early evening nly.
【小题3】What des Xia Hng lve in the cunty?
A．Picnics with friends there.
B．By making it int a different clr.
D．By adding sme snw.
B．Travelling at hme and abrad.

C．The feeling f being clse t nature.
【小题4】What is the text mainly abut?
A．A beautiful place wrth visiting.
C．A lng trip in Xinjiang.
D．The challenge f being alne.
B．A special café in a village.
D．A traveler settling in a remte cunty.
3. If a pancake culd dream, it might lng fr legs s it culd jump ff yur breakfast plate in pursuit f a better, unchewed life. But
legs aren’t necessary fr smething as flat as a pancake t jump arund. A grup f scientists have designed a pancake-shaped rbt
that can jump several times per secnd and higher than seven times its bdy height. The new rbt named Hp, which swiftly jumps
withut feet, is an imprtant cntributin t the sft rbtics.
Many grund rbts mve by rlling r walking. But it’s mre efficient fr rbts t jump ver bstacles than t g arund them.
Althugh jumping can ffer sme rbts a cmpetitive edge, engineering that ability has been a challenge fr rbtics researchers.
Sme sft rbts that stre energy can perfrm a single impressive jump very infrequently. Sme lightweight sft rbts that dn’t
stre energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high r far enugh t successfully crss an bstacle.
Fr inspiratin, the researchers lked t gall midge larvae (瘿蚊幼虫) that miraculusly thrw themselves acrss distances 30 times
as lng as their lglike bdies. A gall midge larva bends its bdy and squeezes the liquid in its bdy t ne end, making it rigid. The
accumulatin f liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it saring. The rbt’s bdy desn’t resemble that f a
gall midge larva, but it jumps like ne. Its bdy is made f tw small plastic bags printed with electrdes (电极); the frnt bag is filled
with liquid and the back ne is filled with the same vlume f air. The rbt uses electricity t drive the flw f liquid, which causes the
bdy t bend and generate frce with the grund, resulting in a jump. And the air bag imitates the functin f an animal’s tail, helping
the rbt maintain a stable psitin.
While the rbt is currently restricted t Earth, it might be right at hme explring anther planet. If this is true, the researchers’
rbt might jump ver dust y rcks and large hles n the mn r Mars, ging where n pancake has gne befre.
【小题1】What des the authr want t shw by mentining a pancake?
A．A pancake’s dream t have legs is unrealistic.
B．A rbt is capable f serving a gd pancake.
C．A pancake-shaped rbt can jump withut legs.
D．Research n pancakes advances ur understanding f rbts.
【小题2】What difficultly d rbtics researchers have in develping Hp accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Hp’s aviding an bstacle.
B．Hp’s mving arund by rlling.
C．Hp’s perfrming ne remarkable jump.
D．Hp’s jumping high and far cntinuusly.
【小题3】What inspiratin d the researchers draw frm gall midge larvae?
A．They are shaped like lgs.
B．They have tails t change psitins.
C．They bend their bdies and increase frce.
D．They are filled with liquid and have rigid bdies.
【小题4】What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the new rbt?
A．Intlerant.
B．Psitive.
C．Dubtful.
D．Unclear.
4. ChatGPT appears t have better “bedside manners” than sme dctrs — at least when their written advice is rated fr quality
and empathy (同理心), a study has shwn.
The study, published in the jurnal JAMA Internal Medicine, used data frm scial news website Reddit’s Ask Dcs frum, in which
members can pst medical questins answered by verified healthcare prfessinals. The team randmly sampled 195 exchanges frm
Ask Dcs where a verified dctr respnded t a public questin. The riginal questins were then psed t the AI language mdel
ChatGPT, which was asked t respnd. Finally, a panel f three licensed healthcare prfessinals, wh did nt knw whether the respnse
came frm a human physician r ChatGPT, rated the answers fr quality and empathy.

Overall, the panel preferred ChatGPT’s respnses t thse given by a human 79 percent f the time. ChatGPT respnses were als
rated gd r very gd quality 79 percent f the time, cmpared with 22 percent f dctrs’ respnses, and 45 percent f the
ChatGPT answers were rated empathic r very empathic cmpared with just 5 percent f dctrs’ replies.
Christpher Lnghurst, f UC San Dieg Health, said: “These results suggest that tls like ChatGPT can efficiently draft high-
quality, persnalized medical advice fr review by clinicians, and we are beginning that prcess at UCSD Health.”
Prfessr James Davenprt, f the University f Bath, wh was nt invlved in the research, said: “The paper des nt say that
ChatGPT can replace dctrs, but des, quite reasnably, call fr further research int whether and hw ChatGPT can assist physicians in
respnse generatin.”
Sme nted that, given ChatGPT was specifically designed t be likable, it was nt surprising that it wrte texts that came acrss as
empathic. It als tended t give lnger, chattier answers than human dctrs, which culd have played a rle in its higher ratings. Others
cautined against relying n language mdels fr factual infrmatin due t their tendency t generate made-up “facts”.
【小题1】What des paragraph 2 mainly discuss abut the study?
A．The general utline.
【小题2】What is the percentage difference in empathy ratings between dctrs’ respnses and ChatGPTs respnses?
A．17 percent. B．40 percent. C．57 percent. D．74 percent.
B．The statistical analysis.
C．The theretical basis.
D．The data surces.
【小题3】What’s Prfessr Davenprt’s view regarding the paper’s prpsal fr additinal investigatin int ChatGPTs supprt fr
physicians?
A．Indifferent.
B．Objective.
C．Cncerned.
D．Disapprving.
【小题4】What cncern was raised abut using ChatGPT?
A．Its respnses might be ne-sided.
B．It has limited factual knwledge.
C．It can prduce incrrect cntent.
D．It is unable t ffer high-quality advice.
5. The Best Fds fr Yur Brain
The brain is an rgan just like any ther—it needs the right nutrients t functin prperly and there are certain fds that can
supprt brain functin and help make studying easier.
【小题1】
.
Dark chclate
Dark chclate is bitter chclate cmpared t milk chclate. It uses caca as its main ingredient. Dark chclate prmtes the
develpment f bth neurns and bld vessels (血管).
increase memry and make learning easier ver time.
Berries
【小题2】
, but als its neurprtective (神经保护) prperties help t
A lt f the benefits f berries cme frm antixidants. They’ll help t increase neurplasticity which allws yur brain t make new
cnnectins r, in ther wrds, keep learning.
【小题3】
Nt nly d seeds and nuts ffer antixidants—vitamin E, which helps t prtect the brain as yu age, specifically—but they cntain
mega-3 fatty acids as well.
Fatty fish
Fatty fish are a great surce f mega-3s. These healthy unsaturated fats help in the lng-term especially. They lead t lwer beta-
amylid levels in the bld. This means that the clumps that damage the brain which leads t Alzheimer’s disease has been decreased.
【小题4】
.
S, with fds like these, yu’ll find yur study sessin t be much mre prductive.
diet. One bag f sunflwer seeds isn’t ging t prtect yur brain n its wn.
A．Seeds and nuts
【小题5】
, try t make them a regular
B．Here we break dwn what fds are best fr the brain
C．While this is gd fr the brain, it als helps heart health
D．If yu want t achieve the lng-term effects these fds ffer
E．T get the mst ut f this fd, yu’re ging t want t eat fish abut twice a week
F．This makes it nt nly a shrt-term fcus bst thrugh increased bld flw in the brain
G．Sme studies have shwn that psitive peple wh laugh ften have increased life expectatin

6. On a ht afternn Rhiannn was driving her ld van dwn the highway. As she
car registratin paper blew ff the sun visr (防晒板) and nt the flr inside. When leaning dwn t
int ncming traffic. In panic, she ver-crrected and pulled the sharply in the ther directin.
times, and Rhiannn was thrwn nt the rad, lying in the middle f the rad and bleeding, nearly
A medical student witnessed the accident and came t her . He cvered Rhiannn with his cat and gave her emergency first
aid, including the wund n her left arm befre the ambulance arrived.
her windw t let in sme fresh air, her
it, she accidentally drifted
, the van rlled ver three
.
, Rhiannn was rushed t a hspital where an emergency rm dctr spent hurs
玻璃) frm her arm, and gave her three dzen stitches (缝针).
all the pieces f windshield (挡风
Luckily, Rhiannn was saved. Nt fr the bandage, she wuld nt have
Thugh Rhiannn didn’t knw him, she was grateful t the medical student wh saved her life. S she
a pity that I dn’t knw yur name. If yu happen t see r hear this stry and recgnize yurself, thank yu fr yur kind
Rhiannn als had a message fr the ther heres, “Please cnsider this a pay-it-frward letter f — a letter frm
yu helped wh, fr whatever reasn, culdn’t thank yu themselves.”
lng enugh fr the emergency persnnel t arrive.
the wrds nline, “It’s
.”
the
【小题1】
A．rlled dwn
【小题2】
B．brke ff
B．grab
C．turned dwn
C．tuch
D．switched ff
D．pssess
A．stick
【小题3】
A．handle
【小题4】
B．engine
C．windw
D．wheel
A．Cnsequently
【小题5】
B．Autmatically
B．astnished
B．actin
C．Frequently
C．uncnscius
C．rescue
D．Slwly
A．awake
D．crazy
【小题6】
A．visin
D．mind
【小题7】
A．bandaging
【小题8】
B．curing
C．pressing
C．Fr certainty
C．cllecting
C．stayed
D．uncvering
D．In despair
D．checking
D．survived
D．psted
A．Withut delay
【小题9】
B．Out f sympathy
B．remving
B．struggled
B．brwsed
B．gesture
A．tidying
【小题10】
A．suffered
【小题11】
A．searched
【小题12】
A．guidance
【小题13】
A．tireless
【小题14】
A．aplgy
【小题15】
A．peers
C．received
C．expressin
C．nameless
C．invitatin
C．relatives
D．encuragement
D．speechless
D．appreciatin
D．fellws
B．faultless
B．applicatin
B．strangers
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 — 476 BC), there was a musician,
【小题1】
lived alne in a frest where he
played the guqin, and his name was Yu Bya. One day, a passing wdcutter
【小题2】 (name) Zhng Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于)

by the sunds f the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhng Ziqi
【小题3】
(he) listened with full attentin. Yu
【小题
4】
(sincere) played the guqin, causing varius pictures in Zhng’s imaginatin, such as flwing cluds and plunging waterfalls. Such
was the
【小题5】
(cnnect) between perfrming and listening. They became bsm friends (挚友). After many years, when the
【小题6】 (smash) his instrument and never t play again since he was sure that he wuld never
wdcutter died, Yu decided
again have smene like Zhng t s intuitively understand his music.
Indeed, the guqin — the favred instrument f Cnfucius — was
【小题7】
essential musical instrument f ancient China’s
educated elite (精英). It
2008.
【小题8】
(add) t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO in
In April, when President Xi Jinping
【小题9】
(meet) with French President Emmanuel Macrn, a classic guqin piece, High
【小题10】 the tw cuntries.
Muntain and Flwing Water, was played t celebrate the friendship and mutual understanding
8. 假定你是李华，你校将举行一次讲座，主题为：《中国山水画Chinese Landscape Painting》，请你写一封英文电子邮件邀请你的外教David一同
参加。
内容包括：1. 讲座的内容、意义； 2. 讲座的时间、地点。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld yet sunny Sunday mrning in February. Mm’s New Year’s reslutin had been t get fit. Dad pushed her ut f bed
and tld her t g jgging by the river. Later, he went dwnstairs and fund the kids watching TV. He turned it ff and said he was ging
t d smething really special fr Mm’s birthday. If verhearing anything, they just prmised t keep it secret.
Jenny lked at Dad with a puzzled expressin n her frehead and prmised they wuldn’t say anything whatever happened. But
Jenny reminded Mm’s birthday was in June and it might be a little t early t get all steamed up (非常激动) abut it.
Silent fr a mment, Dad said he was nt getting everything ready but just wanted t spare enugh time fr preparatin as this year
it’s a bigger deal than usual. She was ging t be 50.
“50! Gsh, that’s half a century,” spluttered Gerry, “but I didn’t realize she was ancient!”
Indeed, that was why Dad started planning a special party fr her. Dad talked with grandma abut the plan because her huse was
the nly ne in the family that is spacius enugh fr all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and als started preparing.
“But yu knw hw Mm feels guilty t bther thers. Yu’ve gt t admit,” reminded Jenny. Thinking ver the special ccasin,
Dad was cntinuing with the secret when ne evening, Mm was sitting at the dinner table and she suddenly slapped her frehead, “I
just realized that I am ging t be 50 in June. Let’s just quietly frget abut it. I want t murn (哀悼) the passing f my yuth in
private.”
“Oh, cme n, Mm, dn’t be such a spil-sprt!” begged the kids, hping t give Dad a hand.
Realizing n mre chance t hide the secret, Dad carefully wrded his thught and shared his plan f having a little party at
grandma’s huse. Mm was stunned (震惊的) t n reply.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Discuraged, Dad tld grandma what happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
June finally came, and they gt everything ready as planned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________