[英语]2023_2024学年辽宁高二上学期期末模拟英语试卷(辽中区职业教育中学普高班)(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023_2024学年辽宁高二上学期期末模拟英语试卷(辽中区职业教育中学普高班)(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023_2024学年辽宁高二上学期期末模拟英语试卷辽中区职业教育中学普高班解析版docx、英语2023_2024学年辽宁高二上学期期末模拟英语试卷辽中区职业教育中学普高班解析版pdf、英语2023_2024学年辽宁高二上学期期末模拟英语试卷辽中区职业教育中学普高班原题版docx、英语2023_2024学年辽宁高二上学期期末模拟英语试卷辽中区职业教育中学普高班原题版pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年辽宁高二上学期期末模拟英语试卷（辽中区职业教育中学普高班）
1. The fllwing places will give yu an unexpected travelling experience.
Svalbard
If yu’re a fan f winter activities, but in need f sme sun, then perhaps a May trip t Svalbard is in rder. Svalbard is lcated
abut 620 miles suth f the Nrth Ple. In late spring, the sun never dips belw the hrizn, and it means yu can take in all the
Vitamin D yu desire fr. Ppular activities in the area include hiking and wildlife sptting.
Namibia
During spring, Namibia is cnsidered as the perfect destinatin with reduced travel csts and cler evenings. Natinal Gegraphic
Travel says that the watering hles start t dry up again in late May, which attracts giraffes and black rhins frm their hiding spts. If
yu’re mre f an adventurus explrer, head t the Namib Desert fr a spt f sand barding n the dunes (沙丘).
Japan
If yu want t catch the wnderful cherry blssm seasn in Japan, Natinal Gegraphic Travel says yu shuld head there between
January and May. Recmmended activities include taking a dip in the ht springs in Kawazu and bating dwn the Kitakami River t
Tenshchi Park where 10,000 cherry trees turn int charming pale pink avenues.
Upper Amazn, Peru
Fr travelers lking fr a sense f adventure, Natinal Gegraphic Travel prpses a trip t the upper Amazn in Peru. It ntes that
by May, the water levels will have increased, allwing fr imprved navigatin and cler temperatures.
【小题1】Which place is fit fr visitrs fnd f desert adventures?
A．Svalbard.
B．Namibia
C．Japan.
D．Upper Amazn, Peru.
【小题2】What can yu d when travelling in Tenshchi Park in May?
A．Plant cherry trees.
B．Swim in the ht springs.
D．Take a bat n the river.
C．Enjy beautiful flwers.
【小题3】Which mnth is the best time fr peple t visit the fur places?
A．May.
C．April.
B．March.
D．February.
答案
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇旅游广告。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地。这些地方会给你一个意想不到的旅行体验。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据Namibia中If yu’re mre f an adventurus explrer, head t the Namib Desert fr a spt f
sand barding n the dunes (沙丘).“如果你更喜欢冒险，那就去纳米布沙漠，在沙丘上冲浪”。由此可知，Namibia适合喜欢沙漠
探险的游客。故选B。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据Japan中If yu want t catch the wnderful cherry blssm seasn in Japan, Natinal
Gegraphic Travel says yu shuld head there between January and May.“如果你想赶上日本美妙的樱花盛开季节，《国家地理
旅游》建议你在1月到5月之间前往日本。”由此推知，5月份去Tenshchi Park享受美丽的花朵。故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据Svalbard中的If yu’re a fan f winter activities, but in need f sme sun, then perhaps a
May trip t Svalbard is in rder.“如果你是冬季活动的爱好者，但需要一些阳光，那么五月去斯瓦尔巴特群岛旅行是合适的。”
根据Namibia中的Natinal Gegraphic Travel says that the watering hles start t dry up again in late May, which
attracts giraffes and black rhins frm their hiding spts.“《国家地理旅行》杂志称，五月下旬，酒吧里的水又开始干涸
了，这吸引了长颈鹿和黑犀牛从它们的藏身之处出来。”和Japan中的If yu want t catch the wnderful cherry blssm seasn
in Japan, Natinal Gegraphic Travel says yu shuld head there between January and May.“如果你想赶上日本美妙的樱花
盛开季节，《国家地理旅游》建议你在1月到5月之间前往日本。”以及Upper Amazn, Peru中的It ntes that by May, the water
levels will have increased, allwing fr imprved navigatin and cler temperatures.“报告指出，到5月，水位将会上
升，从而改善航行条件，降低气温。”由此推知，五月是人们游览这四个地方的最佳时间。故选A。

2. Gerge Washingtn Carver was brn sme time in the early-mid 1860s. A sickly child, Carver was unable t wrk in the fields, s
he did gardening. He was left with many free hurs t walk in the wds — beginning his career with nature. He sn became knwn as
the “Plant Dctr” and wuld help friends and neighbrs manage sick plants.
In 1890, Carver began t study music and art at Simpsn Cllege. His artwrk was n shw at the 1893 Wrld’s Fair. Painting gave
him the chance t cmbine his tw lves — art and nature. Yet it was his talents (天赋) fr gardening that tk him in anther directin
in 1891. Carver became the first African-American t attend what is tday Iwa State University. He prved t be a first-class student and
upn graduatin he became the schl’s first African-American teacher.
In 1896, he received an invitatin frm Tuskegee Nrmal and Industrial Schl in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upn arriving, he fund that
the schl was shrt f mney s Dr. Carver had t equip his wn lab. He and his students wuld search trash heaps (垃圾堆) fr things
t use. This prved that Dr. Carver was well ahead f his time.
In 1916, he published a research reprt n peanuts, which helped many farmers turn t peanuts as a cash crp and saved the
ecnmy (经济) f the Suth when it was destryed by the cttn insects attack. Carver cntinued his research with the peanut. He went
n t find many uses fr the peanut. But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).
Dr. Carver’s research earned him much wrldwide praise. Dr. Gerge Washingtn Carver died n January 5, 1943, and was buried at
Tuskegee. Carver cntributed his whle life savings t Tuskegee. Upn his death, Franklin D. Rsevelt gave him this title “an inspiring
example t yuth everywhere.”
【小题1】Hw was Carver’s childhd?
A．He tk up gardening.
B．He grew crps in the fields.
C．He enjyed gd health.
D．He dreamed f being a dctr.
【小题2】Hw was Carver’s perfrmance during his educatin?
A．Bad.
B．Strange.
C．Ordinary.
D．Excellent.
【小题3】What d we knw abut Carver’s life in Tuskegee Nrmal and Industrial Schl?
A．He was well paid by the schl.
B．He relied n himself t build his lab.
C．He saved mney by picking up trash.
D．He published his findings ahead f time.
【小题4】What can be learned abut Carver’s reprt n peanuts?
A．It made a cntributin t the ecnmy.
C．It prevented peanuts frm insects attacking.
B．It included new findings n peanut butter.
D．It helped farmers find many ther uses f peanuts.
答案
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Gerge Washingtn Carver的个人经历，他从小从事园艺工作，在学校表现优异，他的花生报告对经济
做出了贡献。Carver博士的研究为他赢得了全世界的赞誉。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A sickly child, Carver was unable t wrk in the fields, s he did gardening.”可知Carver是
个体弱多病的孩子，不能在地里干活，所以他就干园艺活。由此可知，Carver从童年开始从事园艺工作。故选A。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Carver became the first African-American t attend what is tday Iwa State University. He
prved t be a first-class student and upn graduatin he became the schl’s first African-American teacher.”可知
Carver成为第一个进入今天的爱荷华州立大学的非洲裔美国人。他证明了自己是一个一流的学生，毕业后他成为了学校第一位非洲裔
教师。由此可知，Carver在求学期间的表现优秀。故选D。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1896, he received an invitatin frm Tuskegee Nrmal and Industrial Schl in Tuskegee,
Alabama. Upn arriving, he fund that the schl was shrt f mney s Dr. Carver had t equip his wn lab. He and
his students wuld search trash heaps (垃圾堆) fr things t use.”可知1896年，他收到了阿拉巴马州塔斯基吉的塔斯基吉师
范工业学校的邀请。一到学校，他就发现学校缺钱，所以Carver博士不得不装备自己的实验室。他和他的学生们在垃圾堆里寻找可用
的东西。由此可知，在塔斯基吉师范工业学校时，Carver靠自己建造他的实验室。故选B。
【小题4】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1916, he published a research reprt n peanuts, which helped many farmers turn t

peanuts as a cash crp and saved the ecnmy (经济) f the Suth when it was destryed by the cttn insects
attack.”可知1916年，他发表了一份关于花生的研究报告，帮助许多农民将花生作为经济作物，并在棉花虫害肆虐时挽救了南方的经
济。由此可知，Carver的花生报告对经济做出了贡献。故选A。
3. "What kind f rubbish are yu?" This questin might nrmally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has becme a special "greeting"
amng peple ver the past week. On July 1st, the city intrduced strict trash-srting regulatins （条例〉that are required t fllw and
expected t be used as a mdel fr ur cuntry. Residents must divide their waste int fur separate categries and tss （投放）it int
specific public dustbins. They must d s at specified times, when mnitrs are present t ensure crrect trash-tssing and t ask the
nature f ne's rubbish. Individuals wh fail t fllw the regulatins face the pssibility f fines and wrse. They culd be punished with
fines f up t 200 yuan （ ＄ 29）. Fr thse wh repeat t g against them, the gvernment can add black marks t their credit recrds,
making it harder fr them t get bank lans r even buy train tickets.
Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem. It generates 9 millin tns f garbage a year, mre than
Lndn's annual utput, which is rising quickly. But like ther cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied n trash
pickers t sift （筛选）thrugh the waste, picking ut whatever can be reused. This has limits. As peple get wealthier, fewer f them
want t d such dirty wrk. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear t supprt the idea f recycling in general but are annyed by the details. Rubbish must be divided
accrding t whether it is fd, recyclable, dry r harmful, the distinctins amng which can be cnfusing, thugh there are apps t help
wrk it ut. Sme have cmplained abut the rules cncerning fd waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, frcing
them t tear pen plastic bags and tss it by hand. What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash, typically a cuple
f hurs, mrning and evening. Alng with the mnitrs at the bins, this means that peple g at arund the same time and can keep
an eye n what is being thrwn ut； n ne wants t lk bad.
【小题1】What d we knw abut the trash-srting regulatins in Shanghai?
A．They are the first f their kind.
C．They have the highest fines.
B．They are tied t ne's bank accunt.
D．They're aided by mnitrs.
【小题2】Why has Shanghai intrduced the trash-srting regulatins?
A．There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B．It aims t build a new recycling system.
C．It faces mre and mre serius garbage prblems.
D．Peple thrw the rubbish here and there.
【小题3】What makes the residents upset mst abut the regulatins?
A．Limited time fr tssing the trash.
B．Cnfusing distinctin amng the categries f trash.
C．Being fined due t imprper behavir.
D．Being watched by mnitrs when thrwing the garbage.
【小题4】What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Gd Way f Trash-srting
B．A New Era f Garbage Classificatin
C．A Great Time in Dealing with Litter
D．An Effective Slutin t Rubbish Prblem
答案
解析
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段“They must d s at specified times, when mnitrs are present t ensure crrect
trash-tssing and t ask the nature f ne's rubbish.”和最后一段Alng with the mnitrs at the bins, 他们必须在规定
的时间这样做，当监督员在场，以确保正确的垃圾投掷和问一个人的垃圾性质。可知他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选D项。

【小题2】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shanghai gvernment is respnding t an bvius envirnmental prblem. It generates
9 millin tns f garbage a year, mre than Lndn's annual utput, which is rising quickly. But like ther cities in
China, it lacks a recycling system.The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.” 上海市政府正在应对一个明显的环境问
题。它每年产生900万吨垃圾，比伦敦的年产量还多，并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严重的垃
圾问题。故选C项。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据最后一段“What they cmplain mst is the shrt perids fr drpping trash, typically a
cuple f hurs, mrning and evening.” 他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短，通常是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定
让居民们最不满。故选A项。
【小题4】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“On July 1st, the city intrduced strict trash-srting regulatins that are
expected tbe used as a mdel fr ur cuntry. Residents must divide their waste int fur separate kinds and put it
int specific publicbins. They must d s at scheduled times, when mnitrs are present t ensure cmpliance and t
inquire int the nature f ne's rubbish.”7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定,有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他
们的垃圾分成四类,并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时,以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾
的性质。以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，B项“A New Era f Garbage
Classificatin。”垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。故选B项。
4. First aid is emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury until mre skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may
save a life r imprve certain imprtant signs including pulse, temperature, an unbstructed (未堵塞的) airway and breathing. In minr
emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s cnditin frm wrsening and prvide relief frm pain.
First aid must be dne as quickly as pssible. In the case f the badly injured, a few minutes can make the difference between
cmplete recvery and lss f life.
First-aid measures depend upn a victim's needs and the prvider's level f knwledge and skill. Knwing what nt t d in an
emergency is as imprtant as knwing what t d. Imprperly mving a persn with a neck injury, fr example, can lead t lifelng
disability.
Despite the variety f pssible injuries, several suggestins shuld be fllwed if first aid applies t all emergencies. The first step is
t call fr prfessinal medical help. The victim, if sensible, shuld be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked fr
permissin t prvide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking ther peple r the injured persn’s family r friends abut details f
the injury r illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing cnditins such as high bld pressure and heart
truble. The victim’s medical card shuld be checked that describes special medical cnditins. Unless the accident scene becmes
unsafe r the victim may suffer further injury, d nt mve the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment f victims t determine whether life-threatening cnditins exist. One methd t assess a
victim’s cnditin is knwn as the ABC, which stands fr:
A-Airway: Is it pen and unbstructed?
B-Breathing: Is the persn breathing? Lk, listen, and feel fr breathing.
C-Circulatin (循环): Is there a pulse (脉搏)? Is the persn bleeding badly? Check skin clr and temperature fr additinal indicatins
f circulatin prblems.
【小题1】It is very imprtant in first aid t_______.
A．knw what t d and what nt t d accrding t the cnditin f the victim
B．spend a few minutes making the difference between recvery and death
C．mve the injured persn frm the scene f accident immediately
D．make it clear what illness the victim has had
【小题2】Which f the fllwing practices is NOT right in the first aid?
A．Checking whether the victim is breathing.
B．Checking whether the victim is bleeding.
C．Waiting fr medical treatment befre giving first aid.
D．Telephning a hspital at nce.
【小题3】The underlined wrd “indicatins” in the last paragraph means _____.
A．injures
B．instruments
D．signs
C．treatments
【小题4】This passage mainly tells us _______.

A．the histry and skills f first aid
B．basic knwledge abut hw t give first aid
C．sme knwledge t help anyne wh may be injured in an accident
D．that first aid is dangerus t thse wh d nt knw hw t d it
答案
解析
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的一些基本知识。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第三段First-aid measures depend upn a victim's needs and the prvider’s level f
knwledge and skill. Knwing what nt t d in an emergency is as imprtant as knwing what t d.(急救措施取决于受害
者的需要和提供者的知识和技能水平。在紧急情况下知道什么不该做和知道什么该做同样重要)可知，根据受伤者的情况，知道什么该
做，什么不该做，在急救中是很重要的。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段First aid must be dne as quickly as pssible.(急救必须尽快进行)和第四段“The
victim, if sensible, shuld be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked fr permissin t prvide any
first aid.(如果受害者是有知觉的，应该使其安心，告之已请求医疗援助，并要求其获得提供急救的许可)可知，在进行急救前等待
医疗处理是错误的。故选C。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Is there a pulse (脉搏)? Is the persn bleeding badly? Check skin clr and
temperature可知，急救之前需要检查脉搏、出血是否严重，检查受害者的皮肤颜色和温度等血液循环方面问题，可以猜测，
additinal indicatins这里指除上述所检查项目之外“其它的迹象”。所以indicatins为“迹象”之意。故选D。
【小题4】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中First aid is emergency care fr a victim f sudden illness r injury until mre
skillful medical treatment is available.(急救是对突然生病或受伤的受害者的紧急护理，直到有更熟练的医疗手段可用)对急救
的定义和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了急救的一些基本知识。故选B。
5. Develping and maintaining healthy friendships invlves give-and-take. Smetimes yu’re the ne giving supprt, and ther
times yu’re n the receiving end. Letting friends knw yu care abut them and appreciate them can help strengthen yur bnd (联
系). It’s as imprtant fr yu t be a gd friend as it is t surrund yurself with gd friends.
Be kind.
【小题1】
.
This mst-basic behavir, emphasized during childhd, remains the cre(核心) t successful adult relatinships. Think f friendship
as an emtinal bank accunt. Kindness and thanks are depsits(存款)int this accunt.
Open up.
【小题2】
【小题3】
. Being willing t share persnal experiences and cncerns shws that yur friend hlds a special place in yur life,
and deepens yur cnnectin.
Shw that yu can be trusted.
Being respnsible, reliable and dependable is the key t frming strng friendship. Keep yur prmise and arrive n time. Fllw
thrugh n cmmitment(承诺)yu’ve made t yur friends. 【小题4】
【小题5】
.
.
Yu may find yurself imagining the wrst f scial situatins with yur friends, and feel cmfrtable t stay at hme. Use
mindfulness exercises t reshape yur thinking. Each time yu imagine the wrst, pay attentin t hw ften the embarrassing situatins
yu’re afraid f actually take place. Yu may ntice that the scenes yu fear usually dn’t happen.
A．Manage yur thughts with mindfulness.
B．Keep yur friends secrets strictly private .
C．D mind-bdy relaxatin exercises t help yu.
D．Remember, it’s never t late t build new friendships.
E．Hwever, quarrels and cnflicts are taking mney frm it.
F．Here are sme suggestins n hw t develp yur friendship.
G．Build a clse bnd with yur friends by pening up abut yurself.
答案

【小题1】F
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了维持友谊的有效建议。
【小题1】
上文“It’s as imprtant fr yu t be a gd friend as it is t surrund yurself with gd friends.(如果想要身边有
很多好朋友，成为一个好朋友对你很重要。)”讲述要身边有好朋友，结合下文段落标题是交朋友的建议，因此推断空处承上启下，引
出下文的建议的讲述，F项“这里有一些关于如何发展你们的友谊的建议。”符合语境，引出下文内容。故选F。
【小题2】
上文“Think f friendship as an emtinal bank accunt. Kindness and thanks are depsits(存款)int this accunt.(把友
谊想象成一个情感银行账户。善良和感谢存入这个账户。)”把友谊比喻成银行账号，善良和感谢是存款，E项中的“mney”与“bank
accunt”呼应，E项“然而，争吵和争斗从它里面取钱”符合语境，与上文是转折关系，上文讲述存钱，下文讲述取钱，讲述增进友
谊和破坏友谊两个方面。故选E。
【小题3】
根据段落标题“Open up(畅所欲言)”可知，本段建议朋友之间畅所欲言，G项中的“pening up”与本段话题一致，因此推断G项“通
过敞开心扉和你的朋友建立亲密的关系。”符合语境，讲述通过敞开心扉，建立友谊，下文“Being willing t share persnal
experiences and cncerns shws that yur friend hlds a special place in yur life, and deepens yur cnnectin.(愿意
分享个人经历和担忧表明你的朋友在你的生活中占有特殊的地位，并加深你们的联系。)”解释了这么做的理由。故选G。
【小题4】
上文“Being respnsible, reliable and dependable is the key t frming strng friendship. Keep yur prmise and
arrive n time. Fllw thrugh n cmmitment(承诺)yu’ve made t yur friends.(负责任、可靠、可依赖是建立牢固友谊的
关键。遵守诺言，准时到达。坚持你对朋友做出的承诺。)”说明，要做一个值得信赖的朋友，遵守诺言，坚持做出的承诺，是维持友
谊的关键，B项“严格保守朋友的秘密”符合语境，与上文话题一致，做一个值得信赖的朋友。故选B。
【小题5】
空处是段落标题。根据下文“Use mindfulness exercises t reshape yur thinking. Each time yu imagine the wrst, pay
attentin t hw ften the embarrassing situatins yu’re afraid f actually take place. Yu may ntice that the
scenes yu fear usually dn’t happen.(使用正念练习来重塑你的思维。每次你想象最坏的情况时，注意一下你害怕的尴尬情况实
际发生的频率。你可能会注意到，你害怕的场景通常不会发生。)”可推断，本段建议使用正念思想。因此推断A项“用正念来管理你
的思想。”为最佳标题。故选A。
6. Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Mnday at the beginning f class, he
asked his students hw their weekends had been.
One girl said that she had spent a
t be s happy, Mr Wu?” she asked.
weekend-she had her wisdm teeth pulled ut and they still hurt. “Why d yu always seem
The girl's
reminded Mr Wu f smething he had read smewhere befre. “Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a
chice abut hw yu want t get clse t life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I
“And tday is my lucky day,”he added.
t be cheerful.”
“
? " The whle class were curius.
“This mrning, I
t schl as usual. I nly had t g anther kilmeter dwn the rad when my e-bike brke dwn...”
. “What d yu mean, Mr Wu?”
“Yur e-bike brke dwn and it's yur lucky day?” The students were
“My e-bike brke dwn a quarter befre class, s I
me ten minutes t arrive at the
didn't.
it n the radside, tk my bks, and walked dwn the rad. It tk
alng the way. But it
. I live eight kilmeters away. My e-bike culd have brken dwn
, it brke dwn in the perfect place-ff the main rad, within walking distance f here. I'm still able t teach my class
I'll be able t get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break dwn ,it culdn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”
The students’ eyes pened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Smehw, his stry had them. He was happy
that they had a perfect chance t cnsider
【小题1】
in a new way.
A．prudly
【小题2】
A．busy
B．cheerfully
C．seriusly
C．terrible
D．angrily
B．satisfying
D．meaningful

【小题3】
A．questin
【小题4】
A．fail
B．suggestin
B．hate
C．decisin
C．seem
D．intrductin
D．chse
D．Hw
【小题5】
A．Wh
B．When
C．Why
【小题6】
A．walked
【小题7】
A．surprised
【小题8】
A．left
B．ran
C．drve
D．rde
B．bred
C．impatient
C．repaired
C．park
D．nervus
D．fund
B．checked
B．schl
B．anywhere
B．Als
【小题9】
A．hspital
【小题10】
A．smewhere
【小题11】
A．Hwever
【小题12】
A．and
D．bank
C．everywhere
C．Instead
C．s
D．nwhere
D．Otherwise
D．r
B．but
【小题13】
A．yesterday
【小题14】
A．hurt
B．the ther day
B．tuched
B．purpse
C．tday
D．tmrrw
D．wrried
D．luck
C．cntrlled
C．wish
【小题15】
A．dream
答案
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章以吴老师自身的经历，说明了当看待问题的角度不同时，“不幸运”也可以变成“幸运”。
【小题1】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：上周一开始上课时，他愉快地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A. prudly傲慢地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C.
seriusly严肃地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据 “Why d yu always seem t be s happy, Mr Wu?” she asked.可以推知吴老师在
愉快地问学生问题。所以本题答案为B。
【小题2】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末——她拔掉了智齿，但它们仍然很疼。A. busy忙碌的；B.
satisfying满意的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据she had her wisdm teeth pulled ut and they still
hurt.可以推知这个女孩认为自己度过了一个糟糕的周末。所以本题答案为C。

【小题3】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到过的东西。A. questin问题；B. suggestin建议；C.
decisin决定；D. intrductin介绍。根据上文“Why d yu always seem t be s happy, Mr Wu?” she asked.可以推知这个女
孩问了老师一个问题，女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到过的东西。所以本题答案为A。
【小题4】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择快乐。A. fail失败；
B. hate厌恶；C. seem似乎；D. chse选择。根据上文yu have a
chice abut hw yu want t get clse t life that day（你可以选择你想如何接近那一天的生活）可以推知这里意思是我选择
快乐。所以本题答案为D。
【小题5】
考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：“为什么?”全班同学都很好奇。A. Wh谁；B. When当……时；C. Why为什么；D. Hw如何。吴老
师说今天是自己的幸运日，学生们在好奇地询问原因。所以本题答案为C。
【小题6】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我像往常一样骑车来学校。A. walked走路；B. ran跑步；C. drve驾驶；D. rde骑。根据I
nly had t g anther kilmeter dwn the rad when my e-bike brke dwn可以推知吴老师通常骑电动自行车到学校。所以本
题答案为D。
【小题7】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你的电动自行车坏了，今天还是你的幸运日?”学生们很惊讶。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. bred无
聊的；C. impatient不耐心的；D. nervus紧张的。吴老师的电车坏了，却说今天是自己的幸运日，学生们感到很吃惊。所以本题答
案为A。
【小题8】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻坏了，所以我把它留在路边，拿着我的书，沿着路边走。A. left留下；B.
checked检查；C. repaired修理；D. fund找到。根据and walked dwn the rad可以推知吴老师把电车留在了路边。所以本题答案
为A。
【小题9】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了十分钟到达学校。A. hspital医院；B. schl学校；C. park公园；D. bank银行。根据This
mrning, I 6 t schl as usual可以推知吴老师是到学校上课的。所以本题答案为B。
【小题10】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉。A. smewhere在某处；B. anywhere在任何地方；C.
everywhere到处；D. nwhere无处。根据But it didn't. 11 , it brke dwn in the perfect place-ff the main rad,
within walking distance f here.可以推知这里意思是我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉。所以本题答案为B。
【小题11】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，它是在一个完美的地方坏了。A. Hwever然而；B. Als也；C. Instead反而；D. Otherwise否则。
上文说“我的电动自行车在路上的任何地方都可能坏掉”，下文说“它是在一个完美的地方坏了”，这里表示“反而，取而代之”的
意思。所以本题答案为C。
【小题12】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能上课，并且下课后还能把它修好。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. s所以；D. r或者。“我仍然
能上课”和“下课后还能把它修好”之间是并列关系。所以本题答案为A。
【小题13】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏，那它不能被安排得更好了。A. yesterday昨天；B. the ther day几
天以前；C. tday今天；D. tmrrw明天。根据“This mrning, I 6 t schl as usual. I nly had t g anther
kilmeter dwn the rad when my e-bike brke dwn...”可以推知吴老师的电车今天坏了，所以这里意思是如果我的电动自行车
今天一定要坏。所以本题答案为C。
【小题14】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事以某种方式打动了他们。A. hurt伤害；B. tuched感动；C. cntrlled控制；D. wrried担
心。根据The students’ eyes pened wide, and then they smiled.可以推知吴老师的话让学生们深受感动。所以本题答案为B。
【小题15】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来考虑幸运。A. dream梦想；B. purpse目的；C. wish愿
望；D. luck幸运。吴老师在上班的路上，电车坏了，但是吴老师却认为这是自己的幸运日，吴老师以一种新的方式诠释了幸运，学生
们也深受启发，所以这里意思是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来考虑幸运。所以本题答案为D。
7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Bai ethnic grup has
Erhai regin f Yunnan, and its main city is Dali. The Bai have
Chinese is mstly spken tday. The Bai have an agricultural ecnmy, their main crps being rice, wheat, beans
cttn.Their staple fds are prk, rice and wheat. The Bai have traditin f 【小题4】 (build) huses as a cmmunity,
5】 (usual) beginning n a festival day. The huses are in the style f traditinal Chinese architecture. They als build halls,
【小题1】
ppulatin f arund tw millin, 90% f whm live in Yunnan. Their native regin is the
【小题2】 (they) wn dialect that resembles Chinese; hwever,
【小题3】
【小题
【小题

6】
as gd singers and dancers, the Bai have an pera that cmbines bth music and dance. Anther traditin is the Bai tea ceremny, in
which tea 【小题8】 (serve) times. The 【小题9】 (many) famus Bai festival is the Trch Festival. During this festival, a tree
(child) walk arund the tree three times fr gd luck, while thers wish fr happy
can hld abut 200 peple and are used as cmmunity centres. The Bai prefer the clur white and red.
【小题7】
(knw)
is burnt. Yung mthers and their
life fr the village.
【小题10】
答案
【小题1】a
【小题2】their
【小题3】and
【小题4】building
【小题5】usually
【小题6】which
【小题7】Knwn
【小题8】is served
【小题9】mst
【小题10】children
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白族这个少数民族的一些情况，包括人口、居住地、语言、农作物和传统节日习俗等。
【小题1】
考查冠词。句意：白族人口约200万，其中90%居住在云南。结合句意表示“有……人口”短语为have a ppulatin f。故填a。
【小题2】
考查代词。句意：白族有他们自己的方言，与汉语相似。修饰后文名词dialect应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填
their。
【小题3】
考查连词。句意：白族是农业经济，他们的主要作物是稻米，小麦，豆类和棉花。此处rice，wheat, beans 和cttn为并列关系，故
应用and连接词。故填and。
【小题4】
考查非谓语动词。上文f为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填building。
【小题5】
考查副词。修饰后文动词begin应用副词usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
【小题6】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词halls，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限
制性定语从句。故填which。
【小题7】
考查非谓语动词。句意：白族以优秀的歌手和舞者而闻名，他们有一部集音乐和舞蹈于一体的歌剧。结合句意表示“以……而闻名”
短语为be knwn as，此处knwn为过去分词作状语，故省略be动词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Knwn。
【小题8】
考查动词时态语态。从句中tea与谓语动词serve构成被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应
用单数。故填is served。
【小题9】
考查最高级。句意：白族最著名的节日是火把节。根据上文the以及句意表示“最著名的”应用形容词最高级。故填mst。
【小题10】
考查名词的数。child为可数名词，根据上文Yung mthers and their可知孩子不止一个，应用复数形式。故填children。
8. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播电台正在招聘播音员。请你给负责人Mr. Jams写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.英语能力及相关经验。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. James,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua

答案
Dear Mr. James,
Knwing that yu are lking fr an English news annuncer, I am writing t apply fr this pst.
Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f ral English. I wn the first prize in the Spken English Cntest in my schl
last year. Besides, wrking as a part-time English tur guide has cntributed t the fluency f my ral English.
Finally, I have a great passin fr this jb.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt. Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析
1. 亮点词汇
职位：pst→psitin
另外：besides→mrever
最后：finally→at last
考虑： cnsideratin→ accunt
2. 句型升级
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f ral English. I wn the first prize in the Spken English Cntest in my
schl last year.
延伸句型：Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f ral English, which enabled me t win the first prize in the Spken
English Cntest in my schl last year.
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a pr family with six brthers, three sisters, my father and mther. We had little mney and few gds, but plenty f
lve and attentin. I was happy and energetic. I understd that n matter hw pr a persn was, he culd still affrd a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I culd thrw a ninety-mile-per-hur fastball and hit anything mving n the
ftball field. And I was s lucky that my high-schl cach was Ollie Jarvis, wh nt nly believed in me, but ften tld me “Dream is
priceless”. Hwever, when I was abut t get ff the grund, ne particular incident happened, which almst ruined my lng-held
dream.
It was the summer hliday in senir tw and a friend recmmended me fr a summer jb. I was ffered ＄ 12.25 per hur. Cmpared
with the average ＄3.5, that was a big sum. I was s excited, because this meant a chance fr mney in my pcket, certainly mney fr a
new bike and new clthes, and the start f savings fr a huse fr my mther. The prspect(前景)f the jb was inviting, and I wanted t
jump at the pprtunity.
Then I realized I wuld have t give up summer baseball training t handle the wrk schedule. I didn't dare t tell my cach, I
thught f the advice my mther ften gave me when I lacked curage, "If yu make yur bed, yu have t lie in it." I decided t talk t
my cach in persn. After all, my dream f buying my mm a huse and having mney in my pcket was wrth facing his
disappintment t me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered my curage and kncked at his dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That questin reminded me f what my cach used t say.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
I gathered my curage and kncked at his dr. As expected, his face turned purple immediately. He glared at me like
a bull. "Yu have yur whle life t wrk," he said, “but yur playing days are limited. Yu can't affrd t waste
them." I std befre him with my head dwn. “Hw much will yu be paid, sn?” He demanded. "＄12.25 per hur.”
“Well," he shrugged. “Is ＄12.25 an hur the price f a dream?”
That questin reminded me f what my cach used t say. Yes, dream is priceless. It's stupid t earn pcket mney
at the expense f my dream. I held my head high and said firmly, “Srry, Mr. Jarvis. I knw what t d next." My
cach smiled with great satisfactin. That summer I dedicated myself t baseball training. And ne year later, I

btained a baseball schlarship t the University. I knew I wuld sn buy my mum a huse. Thankfully, I made a right
chice. Withut Mr. Jarvis, I wuld never knw I culd affrd a dream.
解析
【分析】
本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者出生在并不富裕的家庭，但他很有运动天赋，梦想当一名运动员，高中时遇到了影响自己一生的
教练Ollie Jarvis，他经常说的话是“梦想是无价的”。高二那年的暑假，作者想去做兼职补贴家用，因而打算放弃棒球训练，却不
敢跟教练说，在母亲的鼓励下，作者决定当面跟教练说明情况。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓起勇气敲响了他的门”可知，第一段可描写开门后，作者与教练之间的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“这个问题让我想起了我的教练过去常说的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者的心理变化及所做的决定。
2.续写线索：向教练坦白——教练生气并质问——恍然大悟——参加训练——获取奖学金——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.立即；马上：immediately/right away
②.致力于：dedicate neself t/be devted t
③.获得：btain/get
情绪类
①.怒视：glare at sb./lk at sb.angrily
②.满意：with great satisfactin/satisfactrily
【点睛】
[高分句型1]It's stupid t earn pcket mney at the expense f my dream. （运用了It+形容词+t d句型，其中it为形式主
语）
[高分句型2]I knw what t d next.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）