[英语]2023_2024学年辽宁葫芦岛高二下学期期末英语试卷(长江卫生中等职业技术学校普高班)(原题版+解析版)

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2023~2024学年辽宁葫芦岛高二下学期期末英语试卷（长江卫生中等职业技术学校普高班）
1. The Wrld’s 4 Best Lng-distance Hikes
Several new lng-distance, multi-day hikes have been launched that prmise visitrs unique access t previusly inaccessible areas,
where natural landscapes and lcal cultures are fund.
Juliana Trail
Slvenia intrduced the Juliana Trail in an attempt t get visitrs t stay there lnger and visit mre. The 270km rute begins at the
adventure center f Kranjska Gra, near the Italian brder, befre circling arund the Julian Alps past turquise rivers and glacier-carved
lakes. The trail is divided int 16 stages, s yu can chse a shrter adventure r tackle the entire trail.
Red Sea Muntain Trail
Mainland Egypt’s first lng-distance hiking path, the Red Sea Muntain Trail links a series f ancient trade rutes int a single
170km circuit that takes an average f 10 days t cmplete. Hikes brave enugh t set ff int this remte wilderness will skirt vast plain,
dip int deep grges and summit barren peaks t visit ruined Rman twns and prehistric rck art.
Papara Track
The 5km Papara Track in New Zealand snakes int the rainfrests f the Suth Island near the famus Pancake Rcks. The freshly
carved trail typically takes three days n ft, r tw days n a muntain bike. Alng the way, yu pass river grges and hilltp lkuts
with expansive views ver the turquise Tasman Sea.
Liechtenstein Trail
Liechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitrs alike culd explre
three centuries f lcal histry. The Liechtenstein Trail twists ver peaks and pastures n a rute that takes in 147 sites. The zigzagging
nrth-suth rute takes abut three days t cmplete.
【小题1】Why did Slvenia launch the Juliana Trail?
A．T shw the beauty f the Italian brder.
B．T attract turists t visit Slvenia mre.
C．T prtect the envirnment f the Julian Alps.
D．T prmte the develpment f lcal ecnmy.
【小题2】Which is the shrtest trail?
A．Juliana Trail.
B．Papara Track.
C．Liechtenstein Trail.
D．Red Sea Muntain Trail.
【小题3】What is special abut LiechtensteinTrail?
A．It ffers a windw int lcal histry.
B．Visitrs have access t prehistric rck art.
C．Hikers can ride a muntain bike n the trail.
D．It takes visitrs thrugh fascinating valleys.
答案
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
解析
略
2. Spiders are master builders, expertly turning silk int cmplex 3D webs that serve as their hme and hunting grund. T gain a
deeper understanding f their wrld, scientists have translated the structure f a spider’s web int music.
“The spider lives in an envirnment f vibrating (振动的) strings,” says Markus Buehler, the prject’s principal investigatr. “They
dn’t see very well, s they perceive their surrundings by detecting vibratins, which have different frequencies.” Such vibratins
ccur, fr example, when the spider stretches a strand f silk during cnstructin r when the wind r a trapped fly mves the web.

The researchers scanned a natural spider web t capture 2D crss-sectins and recnstructed its 3D netwrk using a mathematical
mdel. They assigned different frequencies f sund t strands f the web, creating musical “ntes” that they cmbined in patterns
based n the web’s 3D structure t generate music. Then they made a harp-like (像竖琴的) virtual instrument and played the spider web
music in several live perfrmances arund the wrld, creating an inspiring harmny f art and science.
T gain insights int hw spiders build webs, the researchers als scanned a web during cnstructin, transfrming each stage int
music with different sunds. “The spider’s way f ‘printing’ the web is remarkable because n supprt material is used, as is ften
needed in current 3D printing methds,” Buehler says. This knwledge culd help develp new 3D printers that wrk like spiders,
enabling them t cnstruct cmplex structures withut using additinal materials fr supprt.
The team is als interested in learning hw t cmmunicate with spiders in their wn language. They recrded web vibratins
prduced when spiders perfrmed different activities, such as building a web, cmmunicating with ther spiders r sending signals t
admirers. “Nw we’re trying t generate signals t basically speak the language f the spider,” Buehler says. “If we expse them t
certain patterns f vibratins, can we affect what they d r can we begin t cmmunicate with them? Thse are really thrilling ideas,
and I believe they culd be achieved in the near future.”
【小题1】What d we knw abut spiders?
A．They have gd eyesight.
B．They adapt t surrundings quickly.
C．They spin a web similar t a musical structure.
D．They sense the envirnment thrugh vibratins.
【小题2】What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Steps t create spider web music.
B．Ways t recreate a web’s 3D netwrk.
C．Challenges f cmbining music with science.
D．The ptential applicatins f 3D printing methds.
【小题3】What d the underlined wrds “This knwledge” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．3D printers can cnstruct cmplex structures.
B．Spiders’ vibratin patterns vary with activities.
C．Spiders build webs withut using additinal materials.
D．The web-building prcess can be translated int music.
【小题4】What is Buehler’ attitude twards cmmunicating with spiders?
A．Hpeful.
B．Dubtful.
C．Uncertain.
D．Disapprving.
答案
解析
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文，蜘蛛通过振动感知环境，为了更深入了解它们的世界，科学家们把蜘蛛网的结构转换成音乐，且相信在将来有机
会可以与蜘蛛进行交流。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““The spider lives in an envirnment f vibrating strings,” says Markus Buehler, the
prject’s principal investigatr. “They dn’t see very well, s they perceive their surrundings by detecting
vibratins, which have different frequencies.”(“蜘蛛生活在振动弦环境中，”该项目的首席研究员马库斯·比勒说。“它们
看得不是很清楚，所以它们通过检测不同频率的振动来感知周围的环境。”)”可知，蜘蛛通过振动感知环境。故选D。
【小题2】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The researchers scanned a natural spider web t capture 2D crss-sectins and
recnstructed its 3D netwrk using a mathematical mdel. They assigned different frequencies f sund t strands f
the web, creating musical “ntes” that they cmbined in patterns based n the web’s 3D structure t generate
music. Then they made a harp-like virtual instrument and played the spider web music in several live perfrmances
arund the wrld, creating an inspiring harmny f art and science.(研究人员扫描了一张天然的蜘蛛网，捕捉二维截面，并
利用数学模型重建了它的三维网络。他们将不同频率的声音分配给网络的各个分支，创造出音乐“音符”，并根据网络的3D结构将这
些音符组合在一起生成音乐。然后，他们制作了一种类似竖琴的虚拟乐器，在世界各地的现场表演中演奏了蜘蛛网音乐，创造了一种

令人鼓舞的艺术和科学的和谐)”可知，文章第三段讲述了创建蜘蛛网络音乐的步骤。故选A。
【小题3】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文““The spider’s way f ‘printing’ the web is remarkable because n supprt material is
used, as is ften needed in current 3D printing methds,” Buehler says.(比勒说:“这种蜘蛛‘打印’蜘蛛网的方式是引人
注目的，因为没有使用支撑材料，而这是目前的3D打印方法经常需要的。”)”可知，这种知识指的是前文提到的“蜘蛛不需要额外的
材料就能织网”。故选C。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If we expse them t certain patterns f vibratins, can we affect what they d r can
we begin t cmmunicate with them? Thse are really thrilling ideas, and I believe they culd be achieved in the near
future.(如果我们让它们接触到特定的振动模式，我们能影响它们的行为吗？或者我们能开始与它们交流吗？这些都是令人激动的想
法，我相信在不久的将来会实现)”可知，Buehler对于和蜘蛛交流的想法充满希望。故选A。
3. High emplyment, falling inflatin(通货膨胀), and ecnmic grwth. On the surface, the US ecnmy currently seems t be ding
great. But as it turns ut, things are nt s rsy fr the average American.
Accrding t a March 6 survey cnducted by the Savings website, 47 percent f US parents prvide financial supprt t their adult
children t help deal with the cst f living struggles.
Gen Zers (aged 18-27) were fund t be the mst likely generatin t get financial help frm their parents, receiving n average
1,515 dllars per mnth. Still, many lder parents were fund t supprt their Millennial (aged 28-43) r Generatin X (aged 44-59) adult
children, accunting fr 21 percent f parents prviding supprt. The mst cmmn expenses mentined were grceries and health
insurance.
But why are s many US adults, bth yung and ld, struggling t “leave the nest”? One majr reasn is fd prices. Accrding t
a survey, fd prices are expected t increase by nearly 2.5 percent in 2024. Meanwhile, stable husing remains an elusive dream fr
many. The average rate fr a 30-year mrtgage (抵押贷款) was almst 8 percent in 2023, which means many Americans are priced ut f
affrding their wn hme.
The final piece f the puzzle is falling salaries. Previus generatins were able t cunt n graduating frm cllege as the key t
landing a jb that paid well. But nw, yung graduates have fund they earn less than their parents. Cllege graduate salaries have
decreased mre than 10 percent in fur decades after adjusting fr inflatin. In ther wrds, steadily declining salaries make it even
harder fr yung Americans t cpe with rising csts.
As Gen Zers in the US struggle under financial pressures, s d the lder generatins supprting them, as their sharing puts their
retirement at risk. The Savings website discvered that wrking parents were fund t cntribute“2.4 times mre t supprt adult
children than they cntribute t their retirement accunts each mnth”.
Essentially, while the US ecnmy remains aflat, we will witness multiple generatins f Americans sinking in their wn lifebats in
the years ahead.
【小题1】What did the March 6 survey find ut abut adult children in the US?
A．Nearly half f them are financially dependent.
B．Over half f Gen Zers are financially struggling.
C．21 percent f Generatin X receive parental help.
D．A majrity f them rely n their parents fr educatin.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “elusive” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Readily accessible.
B．Difficult t achieve.
C．Often misunderstd.
D．Cmmnly sught after.
【小题3】What can be inferred frm the article abut peple in the US?
A．Graduates' financial struggles are temprary.
B．Gvernment plicies favr lder generatins.
C．Salaries fr graduates tend t keep up with inflatin.
D．Financial pressures affect bth the yung and the ld.
【小题4】What is the authr's attitude tward the future f Americans?
A．Negative.
B．Optimistic.
C．Ambiguus.
D．Indifferent.
答案

【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
解析
略
4. Hw ften have yu wndered what the by sitting acrss frm yu n the bus is really thinking? It seems that yu will never
really knw fr sure. After all, the cntent f ur thughts is unperceivable t anyne else.
Neurscience (神经科学) research int hw we think and what we’re thinking makes it pssible t watch directly int the brain t
read ut the physical make-up f ur thughts, sme wuld say t read ur minds.
The technlgy that is changing what nce was impssible in science int just plain science is a specialized use f MRI scanning (扫
描) called “functinal MRI”, fMRI fr shrt. It makes it pssible t see what’s ging n inside the brain while peple are thinking.
What neurscientist Marcel Just and his clleagues have dne is cmbine fMRI’s ability t lk at the brain in actin with cmputer
science's new pwer t srt thrugh massive amunts f data. The gal is t see if they culd identify exactly what happens in the brain
when peple think specific thughts.
They did an experiment where they asked subjects t think abut ten bjects—five f them tls like scissrs r rulers, and live f
them buildings like castles r twers. They then recrded and analyzed the activity in the subjects’ brains fr each. When we think
“ruler” r “twer” fr example, Just says neurns start firing at varying levels f intensity (强度) in different areas thrughut the
brain. “And we fund that we culd identify which bject they were thinking abut frm their brain activatin patterns (激活模式) . We're
identifying the thught that’s taking place,” he said.
IMRI scanning has already been used t try t figure ut what we want t buy and hw t sell it t us. It’s a new field called
“neurmarketing”. One f its pineers, Gemma Calvert, says it’s a grwing field. “What we’ve seen is a srt f snwballing effect
ver the last few years.”
【小题1】Which can best replace the underlined wrd “unperceivable” in paragraph 1?
A．Definite.
B．Prfessinal.
C．Varius.
D．Secret.
【小题2】What is fMRI used t d?
A．Observe yur physical activities.
B．Intrduce plain science t the public.
D．Find ut hw yur brain is made up f.
C．Figure ut what yu are thinking abut.
【小题3】What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The prcess f the experiment.
B．The bjects used in the experiment.
D．The subjects invlved in the research.
C．The majr findings f the research.
【小题4】What des Gemma Calvert think f neurmarketing?
A．Fruitless.
B．Prmising.
C．Challenging.
D．Unpredictable.
答案
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
解析
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述科学的发展会让人们知道别人的头脑里在想什么。
【小题1】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Hw ften have yu wndered what the by sitting acrss frm yu n the bus is really
thinking? It seems that yu will never really knw fr sure. After all, the cntent f ur thughts is unperceivable
t anyne else. (你有多少次想知道坐在你对面的男孩在想什么？似乎你永远不会真正知道答案。毕竟，我们思考的内容是别人……
的。)”可知，我们无法知道别人在思考什么，同样地我们在思考什么，别人也是无法察觉的，即对别人而言是秘密的，因此
secret(秘密的)可以解释划线词。故选D。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“It makes it pssible t see what’s ging n inside the brain while peple are thinking.
(当人们在思考的时候，我们可以看到大脑内部发生了什么。) ”可知，fMRI是用来弄清楚你在想什么的。故选C。

【小题3】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的“They did an experiment where they asked subjects t think abut ten bjects—five f them
tls like scissrs r rulers, and live f them buildings like castles r twers. They then recrded and analyzed the
activity in the subjects’ brains fr each. When we think “ruler” r “twer” fr example, Just says neurns start
firing at varying levels f intensity in different areas thrughut the brain. “And we fund that we culd identify
which bject they were thinking abut frm their brain activatin patterns. We’re identifying the thught that’s
taking place,” he said. (他们做了一个实验，让实验对象思考10个物体——其中5个是剪刀或尺子之类的工具，并让他们生活在城
堡或塔楼之类的建筑中。然后，他们记录并分析了每个受试者的大脑活动。例如，当我们想到“统治者”或“塔”时，Just说神经元
开始在大脑的不同区域以不同的强度发射。“我们发现，我们可以从他们的大脑激活模式中识别出他们正在思考的对象。”我们正在
识别正在发生的想法，”他说。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是实验过程。故选A。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“One f its pineers, Gemma Calvert, says it’s a grwing field. “What we’ve seen is a
srt f snwballing effect ver the last few years.” (其先驱之一Gemma Calvert表示，这是一个不断发展的领域。“在过去
几年里，我们看到了一种滚雪球效应。”)”可知，Gemma Calvert认为“神经营销”是有前途的。故选B项。
5. Wrld Envirnment Day, celebrated annually n June 5th, is a glbal event that encurages actin fr the prtectin f ur
envirnment. Established by the United Natins in1974, it has becme a platfrm fr the public in ver 100 cuntries.
Here are fur simple ways yu can care fr yur envirnment.
【小题1】
● Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
The principle "reduce, reuse, recycle" is imprtant.
【小题2】
Reduce: Be mindful f yur cnsumptin. Use prducts with
minimal packaging and cnsider if yu truly need that new item. Reuse: Think f creative ways t repurpse items. Recycle: Make sure t
recycle paper, plastics, metals, and electrnics.
●Cnserve water
Water is a precius resurce, and cnserving it helps ensure its availability fr future generatins. A dripping faucet can waste
gallns f water ver time s ensure all taps, pipes, and tilets are leak-free.
● (Chse sustainable transprtatin
【小题3】
Transprtatin is a significant surce f greenhuse gases. Opting fr mre sustainable mdes f transprt can make a big
difference. 【小题4】 Als cnsider buses, trains, r carpling t reduce the vehicles n the rad. Cnsider investing in an
electric vehicle, which has a lwer envirnmental impact cmpared t traditinal cars.
【小题5】
●
This step helps reduce yur carbn ftprint and prmtes sustainable agriculture. Lcal prducts travel shrter distances t reach
yu, reducing transprtatin emissins. Plus, rganic farming practices reduce the use f pesticides and fertilizers, prmting sil health.
Small, cnsistent actins can lead t significant benefits. Remember, every actin cunts ,and tgether we can create a mre
sustainable future.
A．Supprt lcal and rganic prducts
B．Fr shrt distances, cnsider walking r cycling.
C．Imprve air quality and prvide habitats fr wildlife.
D．This year, we fcus n everyday steps that anyne can take.
E．Use water-efficient appliances, fr example, lw-flw shwer heads.
F．It reminds us f the reasning behind minimizing waste and cnserving resurces.
G．They include these simple practices int yur daily life and cntribute t ur planet.
答案
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析
略

6. I’m pretty gd at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relatinships, unpleasant wrkplaces,
sprts —
I’ve hung n in there fr mnths and even years lnger than I shuld have, cnvinced the situatin wuld
up.
if I refused t give
After all, isn’t every success stry cvering
didn’t Oprah get fired frm her first TV jb? Quitting is a sign that yu lack
, if I lk back n all the things I eventually quit, my nly regret is that I didn’t d it sner. I’ve wasted t much time and
? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink frm writing during the First Wrld War, and
and strng will, r at least I was raised t believe.
energy, anticipating that I culd
Peple are mre likely t
shuld
If yu dn’t get energy ut f ding smething, it can be a(n)
culd be ding. Or it culd be a sign that yu shuld
disappintment can depressin, and then make yu suffer frm diseases in the lng run.
But the gd news is that peple can learn t pay better attentin t these mments when they’re happening and make
everyne if I just kept ging.
smething if they’ve invested a lt f mney r effrt int it, even when it’s clear that they
their lsses and jump ship. This practice is nrmal and understandable but it’s als
.
that this is nt fr yu r that there’s smething better yu
yur gals. In fact, dgged perseverance in the face f energy-cnsuming
.
The art f quitting isn’t abut just letting g whenever there’s a
. It’s abut being able t
when there’s n access t
success anymre.
【小题1】
A．appealing
【小题2】
B．demanding
B．ccur
C．cnventinal
D．leisure
A．wrsen
【小题3】
C．imprve
C．passin
C．mney
D．develp
D．inspiratin
D．skill
A．depressin
【小题4】
B．determinatin
B．supprt
B．Mrever
B．bther
A．patience
【小题5】
A．Therefre
【小题6】
C．Otherwise
C．amuse
D．Hwever
D．anny
A．amaze
【小题7】
A．benefit frm
【小题8】
B．back dwn
B．balance
B．illegal
C．stick t
C．analyse
C．unwise
D．pass up
D．cut
A．evaluate
【小题9】
A．irrelevant
【小题10】
A．indicatin
【小题11】
A．achieve
【小题12】
A．set ff
D．uncmplicated
D．recgnitin
D．set
B．clue
C．ccasin
C．maintain
C．set ut
C．changes
C．guarantee
C．attempt
B．adjust
B．hld back
B．chices
B．barrier
D．take up
D．reslutins
D．advance
D．cntinue
【小题13】
A．researches
【小题14】
A．shrtcut
【小题15】
A．abandn
B．challenge
答案
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A

【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
解析
略
7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recgnized fr her extrardinary talent, Wu Suzhen has captivated audiences wrldwide. As an award-winning
【小题1】
(perfrm) f Yuju Opera, Wu Suzhen, wh specializes in the rle f qingyi—graceful female characters,
classic prductin Yuzhu Feng, where she prtrays a wman pretending t be mad t avid becming a mistress.
Wu Suzhen, 【小题3】 inheritr f the Chen Schl, wn the Plum Perfrmance Award in 2019, China’s tp hnr fr
traditinal theater. She will bring her Suzhen Theater frm Kaifeng, Henan prvince 【小题4】 this year’s Avignn Festival in
France, marking the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic ties and the China-France Year f Culture and Turism.
Wu’s shws aim 【小题5】 (intrduce) Yuju Opera t internatinal audiences, highlighting its charm and
(express) mvements. Previus perfrmances in France received warm applause, which, despite cultural and language barriers,
【小题2】
(star) in the
【小题6】
【小题
7】
(significant) bsted the grup’s cnfidence.
Suzhen Theater plans t transprt all riginal stage items t ensure authenticity. Wu will als share her knwledge thrugh
lectures,
【小题8】
【小题9】
(demnstrate) Yuju Opera’s makeup, cstumes, and perfrmance techniques. This interactive
helps freign audiences appreciate the beauty and cmplexities f traditinal Chinese pera, fsters cultural
apprach,
exchange and understanding.
Wu hpes these effrts will spark greater interest in traditinal Chinese pera and encurage
【小题10】
(far) explratin.
答案
【小题1】perfrmer
【小题2】stars
【小题3】an
【小题4】t
【小题5】t intrduce
【小题6】expressive
【小题7】significantly
【小题8】demnstrating
【小题9】which
【小题10】further
解析
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国豫剧演员吴素真的艺术成就及其在国际舞台上的推广努力。
【小题1】
考查名词。句意：作为一位屡获殊荣的豫剧演员，吴素真擅长扮演青衣角色——端庄秀丽的女性角色，她在经典剧目《宇宙锋》中担
任主角，饰演一位假装发疯以避免成为妾室的女子。award-winning是形容词，修饰名词，吴素真是一位演员，空格处意为“表演
者”，名词是perfrmer，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填perfrmer。
【小题2】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一位屡获殊荣的豫剧演员，吴素真擅长扮演青衣角色——端庄秀丽的女性角色，她在经典剧目《宇
宙锋》中担任主角，饰演一位假装发疯以避免成为妾室的女子。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Wu Suzhen是单数，因此
空格处用第三人称单数，故填stars。
【小题3】
考查冠词。句意：吴素真是陈派的传承人，在2019年获得了中国传统戏剧的最高荣誉——梅花表演奖。inheritr是可数名词的单数形

式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，inheritr是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【小题4】
考查介词。句意：今年是中法建交60周年，也是中法文化旅游年，她将带着河南开封的素真剧团参加法国阿维尼翁戏剧节。
是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处用介词t，故填t。
【小题5】
考查不定式。句意：吴的演出旨在向国际观众介绍豫剧，突出其魅力和富有表现力的动作。aim t d sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在
做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t intrduce。故填t intrduce。
【小题6】
考查形容词。句意：吴的演出旨在向国际观众介绍豫剧，突出其魅力和富有表现力的动作。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词
mvements，express的形容词是expressive，意为“富于表现力的”。故填expressive。
【小题7】
考查副词。句意：此前在法国的演出获得了热烈的掌声，尽管存在文化和语言障碍，但这极大地增强了乐队的信心。空格处用副词修
饰动词bsted，significant的副词是significantly，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。
【小题8】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吴还将通过讲座分享她的知识，展示豫剧的化妆、服装和表演技巧。句中谓语是will als share，空格处用
非谓语动词，Wu和demnstrate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填demnstrating。
【小题9】
考查定语从句。句意：这种互动的方式，帮助外国观众欣赏中国传统戏曲的美丽和复杂，促进文化交流和理解。空格处引导的是非限
制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词apprach是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【小题10】
考查比较级。句意：吴希望这些努力能激发人们对中国传统戏曲的更大兴趣，并鼓励人们进一步探索。由greater可知，空格处用比较
级，此处表示“进一步探索”，因此空格处用比较级further。故填further。
8. 假定你是李华， 准备参加学校组织的以“A Rle Mdel I Wuld like t Interview”为主题的征文活动。请给外教Max写封邮件寻求建议，内容
包括：
1.你想采访的对象及其原因；
2.采访时提出的问题；
3.询问Max的建议。
注意：
1.词数应为 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Max,
I’m writing t ask fr yur suggestins.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案
Dear Max,
I’m writing t ask fr yur suggestins. Our schl is rganizing an essay cntest titled “A Rle Mdel I Wuld
Like t Interview,” and I plan t participate.
I have chsen t interview Ya Ming, the frmer basketball star and current president f the Chinese Basketball
Assciatin, because his cntributins t sprts and cmmunity service are truly inspiring.
I wuld like t ask him questins abut his basketball career, his effrts in prmting sprts in China, and his
charitable wrk. Culd yu suggest any additinal questins r tips fr cnducting the interview? Thank yu fr yur
guidance.
Best regards,
Li Hua
解析
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Max写封邮件，向他介绍你想采访的对象及其原因，以及采访时提出的问题，并询问Max的
建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin

参加：participate→take part
选择：chse→select
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encuraging
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Our schl is rganizing an essay cntest titled “A Rle Mdel I Wuld Like t Interview,” and I plan t
participate.
拓展句：I plan t participate in the essay cntest that ur schl is rganizing, which is titled “A Rle Mdel I
Wuld Like t Interview.”
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Our schl is rganizing an essay cntest titled “A Rle Mdel I Wuld Like t Interview,” and I plan
t participate. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和省略wh/that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I have chsen t interview Ya Ming, the frmer basketball star and current president f the Chinese
Basketball Assciatin, because his cntributins t sprts and cmmunity service are truly inspiring. (运用了because
引导的原因状语从句)
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were sitting in her classrm, giggling, playing tricks n each ther and talking abut the latest infrmatin f the day. Mrs.
Virginia DeView cleared her thrat and asked us t be quiet.
“Nw,” she said smiling, “we are ging t discver ur prfessins.” The class seemed t gasp(喘气) in chrus. Our prfessins?
We stared at each ther in disbelief. After all, we were nly 13 and 14 years ld.
Because Virginia DeView was demanding, mst f us just verlked her brilliance.
“Yes, yu will all be searching fr yur future prfessins,” she said with a glw n her face as thugh this was the best thing she
did in her classrm every year. “Yu will have t d a research paper n yur upcming career. Each f yu will have t interview
smene in yur field, plus give an ral reprt.”
All f us went hme cnfused. Wh knws what they want t d at 13? I had narrwed it dwn, hwever. I liked art, singing and
writing. But I was terrible in art, and when I sang, my sisters screamed: “Oh, please shut up.” The nly thing left was writing.
Every day in her class, Virginia DeView mnitred us. Where were we? Wh had picked their careers? Finally, mst f us had selected
smething: I picked print jurnalism（新闻工作）. This meant I had t interview a devted newspaper reprter in persn, and I was
terrified. Sensing this, fr the next 90 minutes, Mrs. Virginia DeView filled me with stries abut print jurnalism…
A few days later, I gave my ral reprt ttally frm memry. Surprisingly, I gt an A n the entire prject.
Years later, I frgt all abut Virginia DeView and the careers we selected. I was in cllege hunting fr a new career. My father
wanted me in business, which seemed t be sund advice at the time, except that I had n sense f any business skills. Then I
remembered Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 t be a jurnalist.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I called my father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Nw I've had the mst incredible and satisfying reprting career.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
I called my father. And I tld him abut my dream f becming a jurnalist. His initial reactin was surprise, then
cnfusin, and finally, understanding. He said, “Remember, yu were always mre int the arts and writing than
business. Perhaps Virginia DeView’s class was a sign f what yu shuld truly pursue.” His wrds resnated with me,
and I realized that I had been suppressing my true passin fr years. I thanked him fr his supprt and tld him that
I wuld pursue jurnalism with all my heart.
Nw I've had the mst incredible and satisfying reprting career. I’ve interviewed wrld leaders, uncvered majr
stries, and written articles that have changed peple’s lives. I ften think back t Virginia DeView’s class and
hw she inspired me t fllw my dreams. I’m grateful t her fr planting that seed in my yung mind and helping me
realize my ptential. I've cme t understand that a successful career is nt just abut making mney r fllwing
trends, but abut finding smething that yu’re truly passinate abut and dedicating yurself t it. Virginia

DeView’s class was the start f my jurney t discvering my true calling, and I’m frever grateful t her fr
that.
解析
【导语】
本篇书面表达以Mrs. Virginia DeView的一节职业课线索，讲述了在Virginia DeView的课上，我找到了自己喜欢的职业，在大学迷茫
时，突然想起来这一节课，从而想起来自己所喜欢的新闻工作。因此找到了自己的职业方向，并做得很出色。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我给父亲打电话。”可知，本段可以写我给父亲打电话告诉他我想做新闻工作的想法，父亲由起初的困惑变成
了理解，并支持我。我感谢父亲，并告诉他我会全身心投入在这份工作中。
②由第二段首句内容“现在我已经有了令人难以置信和令人满意的记者工作。”可知，本段可以写我在新闻工作方面取得的令人满意
的成就，并感激Virginia DeView，是她帮我找到了我对这份工作的热情。
2.续写线索：给父亲打电话—父亲不理解—父亲支持我的决定—我决定全身心投去这份喜爱的工作—在新闻工作上取得的成就—感谢
Virginia DeView。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
意识到：realize/cme t realize/be aware f/cme t understand
追寻：pursue/chase
采访：interview/have an interview with
情绪类：
惊讶：surprise/astnishment/amazement
热情：passin/enthusiasm
感激：be grateful t/appreciate/thank
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
I ften think back t Virginia DeView’s class and hw she inspired me t fllw my dreams.(运用了hw引导宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】
Perhaps Virginia DeView’s class was a sign f what yu shuld truly pursue. (运用了what引导宾语从句。)