[英语]2023_2024学年福建福州仓山区福州第四十中学高一下学期期末英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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2023~2024学年福建福州仓山区福州第四十中学高一下学期期末英语试卷
1. Dance Classes fr Kids Near Me
Search Dance Class fr Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best yu culd get.
★ What des Dance Class fr Kids ffer at Twist N Turns?
Jazz dance and street dance.
★ What is the applicatin prcess?
Applicatins are accepted thrughut the year. The curse will run fr nly fur terms. T apply ne must visit ur center and fill in
the applicatin frm with ne passprt-size pht, the birth certificate alng with the ＄50 applicatin fee.
★ What is the curse structure?
The dance curse fr kids is fr 3.5 t 12 years, divided int three grups: Tddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12
years).
Fr belw 5 years, we teach creative mvement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way fr children t explre mvement
thrugh music, develp physical skills, and stimulate imaginatin.
The advanced curse includes bdy awareness, strength, cnditining, space awareness, expressins, and musicality.
At the end f the curse, all students have t appear fr a perfrmance test in the studi, where they have t demnstrate mves.
Then, the kids are selected and prmted t imprvers r advanced classes, depending n their skill and level f perfrmance. Nt all
kids make it t the next level.
★ What are the rules?
80% attendance is required. Students have t cme in unifrm. Als, refer t Dance Etiquette (礼仪).
★ Are certificates prvided?
The certificate is awarded t students n an internal examinatin basis cnducted after the cmpletin f the curse. T attain the
certificate ne must g t a minimum f 39 classes.
【小题1】The dance class ffers ______ kinds f dance.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
【小题2】What shuld a by bring t apply fr a dance curse?
A．His passprt.
B．His family pht.
C．His applicatin frm.
D．His birth certificate.
【小题3】What d tddlers learn in the dance curse?
A．Creative mvement.
B．Bdy awareness.
D．Musicality.
C．Space awareness.
【小题4】Which is NOT true abut the perfrmance test?
A．It takes place at the end f the curse.
B．Students will shw their mves in the test.
C．The students with full attendance can skip the test.
D．Nt all students can be prmted t the next level.
【小题5】What is required f a student t get a certificate?
A．Winning an internal award.
B．Attending at least 39 classes.
C．Knwing dance etiquette well.
D．Getting an A n the perfrmance test.
答案
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析
【导语】
本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Twist N Turns舞蹈班的相关课程和报名方式。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据文章★What des Dance Class fr Kids ffer at Twist N Turns?部分“Jazz dance and street dance.(爵士舞
和街舞。)”可知，主要提供两种舞蹈课程，故选A。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the applicatin prcess?部分“T apply ne must visit ur center and fill in the
applicatin frm with ne passprt-size pht, the birth certificate alng with the ＄50 applicatin fee.(要申请，必
须访问我们的中心，填写申请表，并附上一张护照尺寸的照片、出生证明以及50美元的申请费。)”可知，一个男孩如果想要申请课
程，需要带上出生证明，故选D。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the curse structure?部分第二段“Fr belw 5 years, we teach creative mvement, which
is basically the pre-dance class, a way fr children t explre mvement thrugh music, develp physical skills, and
stimulate imaginatin.(5岁以下，我们教授创造性动作，这基本上是舞蹈前课程，是孩子们通过音乐探索动作、发展身体技能和激
发想象力的一种方式。)”可知，幼儿可以学到创造性动作，故选A。
【小题4】
细节理解题。根据文章★ What is the curse structure?部分第四段“At the end f the curse, all students have t appear
fr a perfrmance test in the studi, where they have t demnstrate mves. Then, the kids are selected and prmted
t imprvers r advanced classes, depending n their skill and level f perfrmance. Nt all kids make it t the next
level.(课程结束时，所有学生都必须在工作室参加表演测试，在那里他们必须演示动作。然后，根据孩子的技能和表演水平，他们被
选中并提升到改良班或者高阶班。并不是所有孩子都能达到下一个水平。)”可知，ABD表述正确，C项“全勤的孩子可以跳过测试”表
述错误，故选C。
【小题5】
细节理解题。根据文章★ Are certificates prvided?部分“T attain the certificate ne must g t a minimum f 39
classes.(要获得证书，必须至少上39节课。)”可知，要获取证书，要求学生至少上39节课，故选B。
2. Recently my friend invited me t her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lts f meetings and
utings there. S I thught it wuld be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time t mix. I was excited
t be there, t.
I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I fund my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me t a seat in the
back. We sat there fr sme time. I sensed sme srt f discriminatin. I wndered, were we just islating urselves r were we facing
discriminatin?
My friend’s breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full f clrs. My muth watered. I have always liked rainbw dishes: they
make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and nly then began t talk.
The black American cntemprary music was extremely lud. Sme bys and girls were beating the tables and sme guys n the
stage were dancing in what lked like a kind f cmpetitin.
We talked abut varius subjects: hair, bys, shes and bks. And then we gt t it. “What d African Americans think f
Africans?”
We argued. I tld her I thught African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrw passage and
ur eyes met, they quickly lked aside befre we greeted. Why? Weren’t we all black? I mean, wasn’t this exactly the reasn why
there was an African-American themed huse t begin with?
Did they lk dwn upn us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa? Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed
that we were HIV-psitive and that the giraffes were right behind ur huts.
My friend uttered, “N!” And then she cntinued：
“I als thught s at ne pint but after living with these guys, I gt t a different cnclusin altgether. These guys are nt frm
Africa. They were nt brn there and may have never been there. We can’t expect them t naturally like us r bnd. We are different.
Skin clr is the skin clr.”
【小题1】It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that the authr ________.
A．is an African American
B．is an American African
D．was crazy abut parties
C．was late fr the party
【小题2】What des the authr think f the breakfast?

A．Delicius.
B．Just s-s.
C．A bit salty.
D．A little sweet.
【小题3】What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．They had a gd time at the party.
C．Sme f them brke the tables.
B．They turned dwn the music fr me.
D．They had a cmpetitin at the party.
【小题4】The underlined wrd “haughty’’ in Paragraph 6 is clsest in meaning t“________”.
A．kind-hearted B．mdest C．fashinable
D．prud
【小题5】Which statement is NOT true accrding t this text?
A．The authr was brught up in Sub-Saharan Africa.
B．The friend had the same idea as the authr befre.
C．The African Americans are brn in America.
D．The African Americans have nthing in cmmn with Africans.
答案
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
解析
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述最近朋友邀请作者参加了当地的非洲裔美国人的一次黑人主题活动，了解到当地黑人已经完全融入了当地
社会，只是肤色不同而已。
【小题1】
推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak.(我走进来的时候，迷你派对正值
高潮)”可知，作者到的时候已经是聚会的高潮了。由此推知，作者迟到了。故选C。
【小题2】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My muth watered.(我流口水了)”可推知，早餐是可口的。A. Delicius.美味的，可口的；B. Just s-
s.一般般；C. A bit salty.有点咸；D. A little sweet.有点甜。故选A。
【小题3】
推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“The black American cntemprary music was extremely lud. Sme bys and girls were
beating the tables and sme guys n the stage were dancing in what lked like a kind f cmpetitin.(美国黑人的当代
音乐非常响亮，一些男孩和女孩在桌子上敲打，一些男孩在舞台上跳舞，看起来像一场比赛)”可推知，他们在舞台上玩的很愉快。故
选A。
【小题4】
词句猜测题。根据划线所在的句子“We argued. I tld her I thught African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline
us? When we met in a narrw passage and ur eyes met, they quickly lked aside befre we greeted. Why? Weren’t we
all black?(我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很haughty。为什么把我们排挤在一边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇
时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人吗？)”可知，在作者看来，非洲裔美国
人排斥他人，与他们相遇时，目转向他处这都是高傲的表现。由此可知，划线词意为“傲慢的”。A. kind-hearted 热心的；B.
mdest 谦虚的；C. fashinable 时尚的；D. prud 骄傲的。故选D。
【小题5】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的句子“Did they lk dwn upn us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan
Africa?(他们看不起我们是因为他们在美国长大，而我们在撒哈拉以南的非洲长大)”可知，非裔美国人是在美国长大的，作者是在撒
哈拉以南的非洲长大的，所以A和C正确；根据最后一段第一句“I als thught s at ne pint but after living with these
guys, I gt t a different cnclusin altgether.(有一次我也这么认为，但在和这些人一起生活后，我得出了完全不同的结
论)”可知，这位朋友和作者以前有同样的想法。所以B正确。根据第六段“We argued. I tld her I thught African Americans
were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrw passage and ur eyes met, they quickly lked aside
befre we greeted. Why? Weren’t we all black?(我们吵了起来，我告诉她，我认为非裔美国人很傲慢。为什么把我们排挤在一
边？当我们在一条狭窄的通道里相遇时，我们的目光相遇，他们在我们打招呼之前迅速地向一边看了看，为什么？我们不都是黑人
吗？)”可知，他们都是黑人，所以D不正确。故选D。
3. Have yu ever wanted t see yur dreams after yu wke up? Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy may help yu d this in the
near future!
Researchers frm Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system t recreate images in peple’s heads. The pictures AI has
created include a teddy bear, an airplane and a clck twer. The technlgy is 80 percent accurate, reprted Science magazine.

Previusly there have been AI mdels that can turn a wrd r phrase int images. The AI has studied lts f images and their text
descriptins. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if yu first input text.
This time, the researchers tk a step further. They trained the AI t link peple’s brain scan data with images. They asked fur
peple t lk at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns f bld flw in the brain. Then the patterns can be related t the
images.
If peple lked at an airplane, the AI wuld use the brain scan data t create an image f a very cludy airplane. Then, it wuld turn
n the previus “text - t - image” mdel. By feeding the keywrd “airplane”, the AI wuld imprve the image and make it mre
real.
“It’s a new methd that cmbines textual and visual infrmatin t ‘decipher the brain’”, Ariel Gldstein frm Princetn
University tld Science magazine.
Researchers said the technlgy culd smeday help peple with paralysis t cmmunicate. It might als help scientists understand
dreams r even hw ther animals see the wrld.
【小题1】What d we knw abut the AI system mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．It can help train peple’s minds.
B．It can fully present peple’s dreams.
C．It was created fr drawing peple’s heads.
D．It can recreate pictures in peple’s heads.
【小题2】Hw did the previus AI mdels turn phrases int images?
A．By understanding the meaning f the wrds.
B．By finding patterns in images and their text descriptins.
C．By drawing pictures accrding t users’ rders.
D．By finding different phts frm the internet.
【小题3】What is the wrking prcess f the new AI system?
A．relate with image→scan bld flw→imprve the text→turn int the image
B．relate with image→turn int text→scan bld flw→imprve the image
C．scan bld flw→relate with image→turn int text→imprve the image
D．scan bld flw→turn int text→relate with image→imprve the image
【小题4】What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw t knw the way animals see the wrld.
B．Hw peple with paralysis talk with thers.
C．What the new AI technlgy culd be used fr.
D．Hw AI technlgy affects peple’s dreams,
【小题5】Which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment.
C．Educatin.
B．Health.
D．Science.
答案
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
解析
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的可以重现人们头脑中的图像的人工智能系统。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Researchers frm Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system t recreate images
in peple’s heads. ”（日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一个人工智能系统来重现人们头脑中的图像）可知，这种人工智能系统可
以重现人们头脑中的图像，所以本题答案为D项。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据文第三段后两句“The AI has studied lts f images and their text descriptins. Over time, the AI can
find patterns and recreate pictures if yu first input text. ”（人工智能已经研究了许多图像及其文本描述。随着时间的推
移，如果你第一次输入文本，人工智能可以找到图案并重新创建图片）可知，以前的系统是通过在图像及其文本描述中找到图案，所
以本题答案为B项。

【小题3】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They asked fur peple t lk at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns f
bld flw in the brain. Then the patterns can be related t the images.”（他们让四个人看一万张不同的图像，让人工智
能找到大脑中的血流模式。然后可以将图案与图像相关联）”和第四段的“If peple lked at an airplane, the AI wuld use
the brain scan data t create an image f a very cludy airplane. Then, it wuld turn n the previus “text - t -
image” mdel. By feeding the keywrd “airplane”, the AI wuld imprve the image and make it mre real. ”（如果人
们看着一架飞机，人工智能会使用大脑扫描数据来创建一张模糊的图像。然后，它将打开以前的“文本到图像”模型。通过输入关键
词“飞机”，人工智能将改善图像，使其更加真实）可知，正确的过程是：扫描血流—与图像关联——输入文字—改善图像，所以本
题答案为C项。
【小题4】
主旨大意题。由文最后一段“Researchers said the technlgy culd smeday help peple with paralysis t cmmunicate. It
might als help scientists understand dreams r even hw ther animals see the wrld.”（研究人员表示，这项技术有朝一
日可以帮助瘫痪患者进行交流。它还可能帮助科学家理解梦境，甚至帮助其他动物如何看待世界）可知，本段主要介绍新的人工智能
技术的用途，所以本题答案为C项。
【小题5】
判断推理题。纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一项新的人工智能技术，属于科技类。由此推知，本文很有可能出现再报纸的“科学
版面”。所以本题答案为D项。
4. Flrence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Flrence, Italy. When she was almst a year ld, she returned with her family
t England.
Flrence ften helped her mther deliver (运送) fd t the pr and sick.
was nt a respected prfessin (职业).
But Flrence was determined. She studied bks n medicine. Later, she visited hspitals in France, Germany and Ireland and
learned everything she culd. 【小题2】
In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia, Flrence went t the British hspital in Scutari and she was shcked. The hspital left men
lying n the flr, and rats were running everywhere. 【小题3】 Many sldiers died befre receiving help.
The dctrs wuldn’t listen t Flrence because they didn’t like the idea f wmen in army hspitals – until ne day 500
unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. 【小题4】 Flrence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries
【小题1】
Her family was shcked because nursing
were cared fr. Every night she wuld check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned hme after the war, a fund had been set up in her hnr. Many f the sldiers she had nursed had made
cntributins (捐款). Nw she culd set up the Nightingale Training Schl in Lndn.
After years f hard wrk, Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful hspitals.
the “lady with the lamp”.
【小题5】
All f this was because f
A．Nursing became an hnred prfessin.
B．There was n running water and n heat.
C．She knew she had much t learn abut nursing.
D．Flrence saw the sldiers’ health had imprved.
E．As she grew lder, she decided t becme a nurse.
F．They sn realized that Flrence culd give a hand.
G．Upn returning hme, she was an expert n hspital management.
答案
【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
解析
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述英国护士Flrence Nightingale从立志成为一名护士到成名后筹款建校的生活经历。
【小题1】
根据下文“Her family was shcked because nursing was nt a respected prfessin (职业).(她的家人感到震惊，因为护理不
是一个受人尊敬的职业)”推知，Flrence Nightingale想要成为一名护士。E项“As she grew lder, she decided t becme a
nurse.(随着年龄的增长，她决定成为一名护士)”符合题意，nurse呼应下文nursing。故选E。

【小题2】
根据上文“Later, she visited hspitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she culd. (后来，她访问
了法国、德国和爱尔兰的医院，学到了她能学到的一切)”以及下文去战场的经历可知，Flrence Nightingale已经学有所成。G项
“Upn returning hme, she was an expert n hspital management.(回国后，她成为了医院管理方面的专家)”符合题意。故选
G。
【小题3】
根据上文“The hspital left men lying n the flr, and rats were running everywhere.(医院里的人躺在地板上，老鼠到处
乱跑)”和下文“Many sldiers died befre receiving help.(很多战士在接受治疗前就去世了)”可知，医疗条件很差，导致战士
还没接受治疗就死亡。由此推知，空处承接上文，对医疗条件差进行进一步说明。B项“There was n running water and n heat.
(没有自来水，也没有暖气)”符合题意。故选B。
【小题4】
根据上文“The dctrs wuldn’t listen t Flrence because they didn’t like the idea f wmen in army hspitals –
until ne day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. (医生们不听Flrence的话，因为他们不喜欢女性在军队医院的想法
——直到有一天，500名意外伤亡人员到来)”可知，医生开始听不进去Flrence Nightingale的观点，但受伤士兵一下子到了许多，
这样就缺少人手，这使得医生意识到Flrence Nightingale能帮他们医治受伤的士兵。F项“They sn realized that Flrence
culd give a hand.(他们很快意识到Flrence可以帮忙)”符合题意。故选F。
【小题5】
根据上文“After years f hard wrk, Flrence Nightingale saw cleaner and mre cheerful hspitals. (经过多年的努力，
Flrence Nightingale看到了更干净、更愉快的医院)”和下文“All f this was because f the “lady with the lamp”.(这一
切都是因为“提灯女神”)”结合文章开始提到Flrence Nightingale小时候护士这一职业不怎么受人尊重，但后来通过她的努力，医
疗条件大有改善，由此推知，她的努力使护士这份职业也越来越受到了人们的尊重。A项“Nursing became an hnred prfessin.
(护理成了一个光荣的职业)”符合题意。故选A。
5. La La Land Kind Cafe is based in Dallas, Texas. It isn’t a
cffee shp. Besides being ec-friendly, the cafe is a scial
business that prvides
fr yung peple, wh are ver 18, are frequently unable t themselves r t g t cllege, and
even
end up hmeless. The funder Francis Reihani hpes he can
this fr sme f these yung peple thrugh the
cafe.
When he was in cllege, Reihani
at a lcal nnprfit and helped children in the fster care system. It was there that Reihani
heard the yuth’s
his sister, t help these yung peple find jbs.
After abut a year, they realized it wasn’t
wuld emply them. As a result, Reihani funded La La Land Kind Cafe, which nt nly emplys them but als spreads kindness at the
same time. When the wrld began lckdwn in 2020, La La Land Kind Cafe didn’t clse. , Reihani saw the need f even mre
kindnesses during thse times. S he and his emplyees drve arund giving cmpliments (赞美) t strangers frm windws.
f neglect (忽视) and began hw he culd assist them. Thus, he pened the We Are One Prject with
. The yuth still culdn’t find jbs. S he decided t
a business that
Reihani said that cmplimenting smene shuldn’t be
. After all, spreading
and kindness is smething everyne
can d every day.
【小题1】
A．unique
【小题2】
A．mney
【小题3】
A．talk t
【小题4】
A．pssibly
【小题5】
A．accept
【小题6】
A．taught
【小题7】
A．lessns
【小题8】
B．small
C．ppular
C．shelters
C．care fr
C．shrtly
C．crrect
C．learned
C．rights
D．typical
B．jbs
D．services
D．believe in
D．frmally
D．change
D．investigated
D．stries
B．grw up
B．suddenly
B．deny
B．vlunteered
B．effrts

A．expecting
【小题9】
B．cnfirming
B．agreeing
B．wnderful
B．pen
C．thinking
C．pretending
C．hpeful
C．finance
D．replying
A．intending
【小题10】
A．meaningful
【小题11】
A．buy
D．regretting
D．helpful
D．supprt
【小题12】
A．Thus
B．Again
C．Instead
D．Meanwhile
D．prmising
D．uncmfrtable
D．calmness
【小题13】
A．tuching
【小题14】
A．uncmmn
【小题15】
A．lve
B．trubling
B．uneasy
C．rewarding
C．unhappy
C．pliteness
B．respect
答案
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】A
解析
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Francis Reihani创办了一家特别的咖啡馆，这家咖啡馆为一些年轻人提供就业机会，以此帮助改变
这些年轻人的现状，并传播爱和善意。
【小题1】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一家典型的咖啡店。A. unique独特的；B. small小的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. typical典型
的。根据下文“Besides being ec-friendly, the cafe is a scial business（除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业）”
可知，这家咖啡店是不同于其他传统咖啡店，是一家企业，因此它不是一家典型的咖啡店。故选D。
【小题2】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了环保之外，这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业，为年轻人提供就业机会。A. mney金钱；B. jbs工作；C.
shelters避难所；D. services服务。根据上文“Besides being ec-friendly, the cafe is a scial business（除了环保之外，
这家咖啡馆还是一家社会企业）”以及下文“a business that wuld emply them.（雇佣他们的企业）”可知，这家咖啡店同时是
一家企业，会雇佣年轻人，因此可以提供工作。故选B。
【小题3】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们年龄超过18岁，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A. talk t交谈；B. grw
up成长；C. care fr照顾；D. believe in相信。根据下文“end up hmeless（最终无家可归）”可知，一些年轻人生活穷困，可能
无家可归，因此他们没法照顾自己的生活。故选C。
【小题4】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们年龄超过18岁，经常无法照顾自己或上大学，甚至可能最终无家可归。A. pssibly可能地；B.
suddenly突然地；C. shrtly剪短地；D. frmally正式地。根据上文“wh are ver 18, are frequently unable t __3__
themselves r t g t cllege（这些人18岁以上，经常性的不能照顾自己，或上不了大学）”可知，这些年轻人经常性生活贫
困，因此很可能无家可归。故选A。
【小题5】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：创始人Reihani希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。A. accept接受；B. deny拒绝；C. crrect纠
正；D. change改变。根据下文“The yuth still culdn’t find jbs. S he decided t ___11__ a business that wuld
emply them.（年轻人仍然找不到工作。所以他决定开一家公司，雇佣他们。）”可知，Reihani创办公司为这些生活困难的年轻人提
供工作是想帮助改变他们的生活状况。故选D。
【小题6】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，Reihani在当地一家非营利组织做志愿者，帮助寄养系统中的儿童。A. taught教；B.
vlunteered志愿；C. learned学习；D. investigated调查。根据下文“a lcal nnprfit（本地的非盈利组织）”可知，在非盈利
的组织里工作，Reihani是提供志愿服务。故选B。
【小题7】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A. lessns课程；B.
effrts努力；C. rights权利；D. stries故事。根据上文“helped children in the fster care system.（帮助在寄养体系中的
儿童）”可知，Reihani在寄样体系中接触的是一些孤儿，因此他会听到各种人不幸的生活故事。故选D。
【小题8】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，Reihani听到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事，并开始思考如何帮助他们。A. expecting期待；B.
cnfirming确认；C. thinking思考；D. replying恢复。根据上文“Reihani heard the yuth’s ___7___ f neglect（Reihani听
到了这些年轻人被忽视的故事）”以及下文“Thus, he pened the We Are One Prject with his sister（于是，他和妹妹一起创
办了“我们是一体”项目）”可知，Reihani先是听到这些人不幸的故事，再思考如何帮助他们，并最终决定“我们是一体”项目。故
选C。
【小题9】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他和妹妹一起创办了“我们是一体”项目，打算帮助这些年轻人找工作。A. intending打算；B.
agreeing同意；C. pretending假装；D. regretting后悔。根据上文“Reihani hpes he can ___5___ this fr sme f these
yung peple thrugh the cafe.（创始人Reihani希望他能通过咖啡馆改变这些年轻人的现状。）”可知，Reihani创办企业是打算
帮助这些年轻人。故选A。
【小题10】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他们意识到这没有帮助。A. meaningful有意义的；B. wnderful精彩的；C. hpeful有希
望的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“The yuth still culdn’t find jbs（这些年轻人仍然找不到工作）”可知，他们创办的
项目对年轻人来说是没有帮助的。故选D。
【小题11】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A. buy购买；B. pen开办；C. finance提供资金；
D. supprt支持。根据下文“As a result, Reihani funded La La Land Kind Café（因此，Reihani创办了《爱乐之城》爱心咖啡
馆）”可知，Reihani开办了这家公司。故选B。
【小题12】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A. Thus因此；B. Again再次；C. Instead相反；D.
Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“When the wrld began lckdwn in 2020, La La Land Kind Cafe didn’t clse.（当2020年世界
开始封锁时，《爱乐之城》咖啡馆并没有关闭。）”以及下文“Reihani saw the need f even mre kindnesses（Reihani看到这些
人更需要善意的帮助）”，和“S he and his emplyees drve arund giving cmpliments (赞美) t strangers frm windws.
（于是，他和他的员工们开车四处走动，从窗户向陌生人致意。）”可知，Reihani并未关闭咖啡馆，而是相反向他们传递善意，上下
文之间是对比转折关系。故选C。
【小题13】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，Reihani认为在那些困难时期需要更多的善意。A. tuching动人的；B. trubling令人烦恼的；
C. rewarding值得的；D. prmising有希望的。根据上文“the wrld began lckdwn in 2020（2020年世界开始封锁）”可知，世
界封控是非常艰难的时期。故选B。
【小题14】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reihani说，赞美别人并不罕见。A. uncmmn罕见的；B. uneasy不易的；C. unhappy不开心的；D.
uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据下文“kindness is smething everyne can d every day.（传播善良是每个人每天都可以做的事
情。）”可知，赞美别人是常见的传递善意的行为，因此，这种行为并不罕见。故选A。
【小题15】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，传播爱和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。A. lve爱；B. respect尊重；C. pliteness礼貌；
D. calmness冷静。根据上文“After all, spreading ___15___ and kindness is smething everyne can d every day.（毕竟，
传播______和善良是每个人每天都可以做的事情。）”，由并列连词and可知，Reihani传播善意的同时，也饱含着对这些年轻人的深
深的爱。故选A。
6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tree-climbing class takes rt in Hubei.
Recently, a tree-climbing class has grwn ppular amng students at the Sprt Institute f Hubei University.

At a class n Mnday, Lu Junpei shwed 16 students sme f
(put) n a helmet, fastening straps and tying rpe knts, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the tp f a 25-meter
【小题3】 easy), Student Zhu Jinhan climbed up the trunk and then with the help 【小题4】 rpes, he jumped t a
【小题5】 wn bursts f applause(掌声). “l 【小题6】 (grw) up in an area with a lt f muntains and
【小题1】
mst imprtant techniques.After
【小题
2】
tree
neighburing tree,
trees and I liked climbing trees when I was a kid," said Zhu. Tree climbing is nt nly a sprt, but a way t help thers,Zhu said, wh is
als a member f the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.
Because mre and mre students are shwing interest, the schl plans t add
mre students 【小题8】 (learn) and practice.
Hubei University is ne f the first 【小题9】
the university wn tw glds 【小题10】 tw silvers at the Hng Kng Tree Climbing Champinship in 2017.
【小题7】
(many) seats t the class t allw
(university) in China t include curses n tree climbing. Teachers and students at
答案
【小题1】the
【小题2】putting
【小题3】easily
【小题4】f
【小题5】which
【小题6】grew
【小题7】mre
【小题8】t learn
【小题9】universities
【小题10】and
解析
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了爬树课在湖北开始流行起来。
【小题1】
考查冠词。句意：在周一的一堂课上，陆俊培向16名学生展示了一些最重要的技巧。修饰最高级用定冠词the。故填the。
【小题2】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上头盔，系好绑带，打好绳结后，陆俊培花了不到8分钟的时间轻松爬上了一棵25米高的树顶。非谓语动词
担当介词的宾语，用动词的v-ing形式。故填putting。
【小题3】
考查副词。句意：戴上头盔，系好绑带，打好绳结后，陆俊培花了不到8分钟的时间轻松爬上了一棵25米高的树顶。修饰动词用副词形
式。故填easily。
【小题4】
考查介词。句意：学生朱金涵爬上树干，然后在绳子的帮助下，他跳到了旁边的一棵树上，赢得了阵阵掌声。固定搭配：with the
help f，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填f。
【小题5】
考查定语从句。句意：学生朱金涵爬上树干，然后在绳子的帮助下，他跳到了旁边的一棵树上，赢得了阵阵掌声。这里为定语从句的
关系代词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【小题6】
考查时态。句意：“我在一个有很多山和树的地方长大，我小时候喜欢爬树，”朱说。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句
“when I was a kid”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填grew。
【小题7】
考查比较级。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣，学校计划在班级增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。根据空后的
“mre students”可判断，空处为比较级形式。故填mre。
【小题8】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为越来越多的学生表现出兴趣，学校计划在班级增加更多的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。非谓语动词
担当宾语补足语，和宾语“students”之间为主动关系，用动词不定式。构成固定结构：allw sb. t d sth。意为“让某人做某
事”。故填t learn。
【小题9】
考查名词的数。句意：湖北大学是国内首批开设爬树课程的高校之一。固定结构：ne f the +名词的复数形式，意为“……之
一”。故填universities。
【小题10】
考查连词。句意：该校师生在2017年香港爬树锦标赛中夺得两枚金牌和两枚银牌。空前“tw glds”和空后“tw silvers”之间为
并列关系，用and连接。故填and。

7. It is said that this particular custm has its
(起源) in Sctland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
答案
解析
rigins
【详解】
考查名词。句意：据说这个特定的习俗起源于苏格兰。根据汉语提示“起源”为rigin。表示多个起源，用复数形式rigins作宾语。
故填rigins。
8. As we all knw,
(婚姻) shuld be based n an equal relatinship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
答案
解析
marriage
【详解】
考查名词。句意：众所周知，婚姻应该建立在平等的基础上。“婚姻”应用名词marriage，作句子主语，符合题意。故填marriage。
9. Emplyees said they wuld prefer mre
(灵活的) wrking hurs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
答案
解析
flexible
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：员工们表示，他们更喜欢更灵活的工作时间。“灵活的”使用形容词形式flexible，mre flexible为形容词的比
较级形式，作定语修饰名词短语wrking hurs。故填flexible。
10. After
（定居）dwn, they wanted t invited their friends t have a grand meal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
答案
解析
settling
【详解】
考查动词。句意：定居下来后，他们想邀请朋友们来一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语提示可知应填动词settle“定居、安家”，结合句意
和句子结构，空处应填动名词形式settling，作介词after的宾语。故填settling。
11. It takes a large number f natural
(资源) t make clthes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
答案
解析
resurces
【详解】
考查名词。句意：制作衣服需要大量的自然资源。“资源”resurce，a large number f后接可数名词的复数形式，作动词takes的
宾语。故填resurces。
12. The team has a
(定期的) practice schedule t prepare fr games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
答案
解析
regular
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：球队有一个定期的训练计划来为比赛做准备。“定期的”使用形容词regular，作定语修饰名词短语practice
schedule。故填regular。
13. She was upset and refused t g ut with him again until he
(道歉). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

答案
解析
aplgized/ aplgised
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她很沮丧，拒绝再和他出去，直到他道歉。“道歉”aplgize/aplgise，根据句中was和refused可知，句子
使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填aplgized/aplgised。
14. 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。
is
a persn's life.
答案
解析
Nthing
mre
precius
than
【详解】
考查代词和形容词比较级。“没有什么”使用nthing作句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写，“更加珍贵”使用形容词precius的比较
级形式mre precius，作句子表语，“比”than。故填①Nthing，②mre，③precius，④than。
15. 然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
Hwever, sme scientists help humans
their dream t explre space.
答案
解析
were
determined
t
realize
【详解】
考查固定短语和时态。“决意做某事”使用固定短语be determined t d sth.，句子描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，主语是
sme scientists，be动词使用were，“实现”realize，help sb. d sth.为固定搭配，所以第四空使用省略t的不定式形式作宾语
补足语。故填①were，②determined，③t，④realize。
16. 事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶然。
, I landed in Britain by accident.
答案
解析
As
a
matter
f
fact
【详解】
考查固定短语。“事实上”使用固定短语as a matter f fact，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As a matter f fact。
17. 节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用庆祝活动（进行促销）。
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with business
the celebratins.
答案
解析
taking advantage f
考察的是非谓语。分析句子，表达“利用”可用短语take advantage f，根据前面介词with可知，本句为with复合结构，business
与take advantage f在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。所以本题答案为taking advantage f。
18. 假如你是李华。21世纪报正在举办以“我心中的英雄”为主题的英语演讲比赛初选。请你依照该主题，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要点：1. 你心中的英雄；
2. 选择“英雄”的理由；
3. “英雄”对于你的启发和激励。
要求：1. 词数100左右；
2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案

The heres in my heart are thse white angels wh have fught bravely in the battle against the COVID-19 and saved
thusands f peple’s lives.
The reasn why I chse them as my heres is that they reflect the mst valuable spirit f ur natin,
respnsibility, bravery and selflessness. Risking their lives, thse dctrs and nurses have been fighting n the
frnt line against this deadly virus. Because f their dedicatin and sacrifice, the severe situatin f this
pandemic in ur cuntry has been ttally eased and everything is under cntrl and back t nrmal.
It is their bravery and sacrifice that guarantee a victry in this brutal battle, which has inspired me t value
the beautiful life we are living nw and d whatever I can t cntribute t a better ne.
解析
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】
第一步：
审题：演讲稿
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：分三部分，第一部分说明谁是你心中的英雄，第二部分选择他们为“英雄”的理由，第三部分说明“英雄”对于你的启发和激
励。
要点：
1. 谁是你心中的英雄：与新冠肺炎英勇做斗争的白衣天使
2．选择他们为“英雄”的理由：
①他们反映了民族最宝贵的品质：责任感、勇敢、无私
②他们冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争
3．说明“英雄”对于你的启发和激励：珍惜现在美好的生活，努力创造更好的生活
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
white angels；fight against；save ne’s lives；reflect；respnsibility；bravery；selflessness；risk ne’s life；
deadly virus；dedicatin；sacrifice；ease；under cntrl；back t nrmal；guarantee； inspire sb. t d…；value；
cntribute t
第三步：连词成句
(1)The heres in my heart are thse white angels.
(2) They have fught bravely in the battle against the COVID-19.
(3) They have saved thusands f peple’s lives.
(4) I chse them as my heres.
(5) They reflect the mst valuable spirit f ur natin, respnsibility, bravery and selflessness. (6)They risk their
wn lives.
(7) Thse dctrs and nurses have been fighting n the frnt line against this deadly virus.
(8) The severe situatin f this pandemic in ur cuntry has been ttally eased.
(9) Everything is under cntrl and back t nrmal.
(10) Their bravery and sacrifice guarantee a victry in this brutal battle.
(11) It has inspired me t value the beautiful life we are living nw.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)
用定语从句连接下面三个句子
(1) The heres in my heart are thse white angels.
(2) They have fught bravely in the battle against the COVID-19.
(3) They have saved thusands f peple’s lives.
→The heres in my heart are thse white angels wh have fught bravely in the battle against the COVID-19 and saved
thusands f peple’s lives.
用句型“The reasn why… is that …”连接下面两个句子
(4) I chse them as my heres.
(5) They reflect the mst valuable spirit f ur natin, respnsibility, bravery and selflessness.
→The reasn why I chse them as my heres is that they reflect the mst valuable spirit f ur natin,
respnsibility, bravery and selflessness.
用分词作状语连接下面两个句子
(6)They risk their wn lives.
(7) Thse dctrs and nurses have been fighting n the frnt line against this deadly virus.
→Risking their lives, thse dctrs and nurses have been fighting n the frnt line against this deadly virus.

用强调句型改写下面的句子
(10) Their bravery and sacrifice guarantee a victry in this brutal battle.
→It is their bravery and sacrifice that guarantee a victry in this brutal battle.
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】
范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 fight against；save ne’s lives；
reflect；respnsibility；bravery；selflessness；risk ne’s life； dedicatin；sacrifice；ease；under cntrl；
guarantee；inspire sb. t d…；cntribute t 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如定语从句的运用The heres in my
heart are thse white angels wh have fught bravely in the battle against the COVID-19 and saved thusands f
peple’s lives；现在分词作状语的运用Risking their lives, thse dctrs and nurses have been fighting n the frnt
line against this deadly virus.；强调句型的运用It is their bravery and sacrifice that guarantee a victry in this
brutal battle等。