[英语]2023_2024学年辽宁朝阳建平县建平县实验中学高一下学期期末英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

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2023~2024学年辽宁朝阳建平县建平县实验中学高一下学期期末英语试卷
1. Chinese Festivals
As an ancient cuntry, China has varius festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening befre the Spring Festival, families get tgether and have a big meal. Children als get lucky mney frm parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival, there is special fd called “tang yuan”, which is said t symblize bth the first full mn and family unity
and cmpleteness. Part f the Lantern Festival traditin invlves a game t guess riddles (谜语) attached t the lanterns.
Stilt walking, drumming and the dragn and lin dance are the main entertainment frms f the Lantern Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival
It is t celebrate the patritic pet Qu Yuan, a lyal and highly respected minister, wh brught peace and prsperity (繁荣) t the
state but ended up drwning himself in a river as a result f being vilified (诽谤).
The Duble Seventh Festival
On the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth, there is a traditinal festival full f rmance. Recently the yuth have celebrated it as
Valentine’s Day in China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
It is a traditinal festival fr bth the Han and minrity natinalities in China.The custm f wrshipping (礼拜) the mn can be
dated back t the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is als a hliday fr members f a family t get tgether.
The Duble Ninth Festival
On the ninth day f the ninth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar, peple celebrate the Duble Ninth Festival. Peple usually climb
muntains and eat duble-ninth cakes, which means ur life will becme better and better.
【小题1】Which is NOT included in the entertainments f the Lantern Festival?
A．Guessing riddles.
C．Drumming.
B．Lucky mney.
D．Dragn dance.
【小题2】Which f the fllwing festival tells abut a Chinese ancestr wh shwed his lve t his hmeland?
A．The Dragn Bat Festival.
B．The Spring Festival.
C．The Duble Seventh Festival.
【小题3】What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in?
A．Families’ reunin.
D．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B．Festival full f rmance.
C．Wrshipping the mn.
D．Symblizing the first full mn.
答案
解析
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六个中国的传统节日。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分中“Part f the Lantern Festival traditin invlves a game t guess riddles
(谜语) attached t the lanterns.Stilt walking, drumming and the dragn and lin dance are the main entertainment
frms f the Lantern Festival.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜游戏。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可
知，元宵节活动不包括压岁钱。故选B。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据The Dragn Bat Festival部分“It is t celebrate the patritic pet Qu Yuan, a lyal and highly
respected minister, wh brught peace and prsperity (繁荣) t the state but ended up drwning himself in a river as
a result f being vilified (诽谤).(它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最

终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，端午节是关于爱国诗人屈原的节日。故选A。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分中“It is a traditinal festival fr bth the Han and minrity
natinalities in China.The custm f wrshipping (礼拜) the mn can be dated back t the ancient Xia and Shang
dynasties. (它是中国汉族和少数民族的传统节日。赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期)”可知，赏月是中秋节特有的庆祝形式。故
选C。
2. Being cut frm a schl team can be a difficult experience fr a kid. But when 13-year-ld Emmie Tallent wh has Dwn syndrme
(唐氏综合征) didn’t make her schl’s cheer squad (啦啦队), she respnded in the mst impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie
Tallent, agirl with firm determinatin, tk t the sidelines while her schl’s cheer squad perfrmed. She matched the entire rutine,
mving fr mving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shes.
Her sister, Sydnee, recrded this mment n vide, and it’s nw capturing hearts wrldwide. The vide, with ver 3 millin views
and 87,000 likes, shws Emmie facing the fficial squad and perfrming the rutine alngside them. Her perfrmance is nthing shrt f
inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrte, admiring Emmie’s cnfidence.
“Emmie may nt be n the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine thrugh smewhere in the future,”
Sydnee said with a smile. “Right nw, she’s satisfied and happy ding what she lves. Thank yu all fr supprting her. I want t shw
the wrld Emmie’s jy frm pursuing what she likes and the beauty f diversity.”
The team did nt have a lt f spts and even neurtypical (神经正常的) girls wh were much better than Emmie didn’t make it t
jin it. Emmie’s schl was giving Emmie help and kept encuraging her, but there are hard decisins that have t be made smetimes.
Thugh Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at hme, and cntinued t fllw cheer squad’s rutines and mves
t please herself and spread jy t thers, even if frm the sidelines.
In the face f rejectin, this tugh 13-year-ld chse t dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all t embrace ur
uniqueness and find jy in every mment.
【小题1】What d we knw abut Emmie frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．She refused t give up perfrming.
B．She used t be lked dwn upn.
C．She shwed a special talent fr cheerleading.
【小题2】Why did Sydnee pst the vide nline?
A．T shw Emmie’s dancing skills.
D．She felt dwn fr nt jining the cheer squad.
B．T inspire thers with Emmie’s spirit.
C．T help Emmie attract peple’s attentin.
D．T express her gratitude t the cheer squad.
【小题3】Hw did the schl react t Emmie’s jining the cheer squad?
A．They tld her t quit.
B．They satisfied her need.
C．They made an excuse.
D．They ffered her supprt.
【小题4】What des the authr mainly intend t tell us?
A．Believe in urselves.
B．Keep ur dreams alive.
D．Yuth gives us light.
C．Prepare fr the wrst.
答案
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
解析
【导语】
本文是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个具有唐氏综合征的13岁女孩Emmie Tallent在被学校啦啦队拒绝后，仍然积极面对，坚持自己的
热情，并在场边跟随啦啦队表演的故事。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determinatin, tk t the sidelines while her schl’s cheer
squad perfrmed. She matched the entire rutine, mving fr mving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shes.(埃米·塔伦
特，一个有着坚定决心的女孩，在学校啦啦队表演时站在场边。她穿着一件黑色连衣裙和扎染的鞋子，配合着整个动作，不停地移
动)”以及第二段“The vide, with ver 3 millin views and 87,000 likes, shws Emmie facing the fficial squad and
perfrming the rutine alngside them. Her perfrmance is nthing shrt f inspiring.(这段视频有超过300万的点击量和
87000个赞，埃米在视频中面对官方球队，和他们一起表演。她的表演简直令人振奋)”可知，Emmie拒绝放弃表演。故选A项。

【小题2】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Emmie may nt be n the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will
shine thrugh smewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right nw, she’s satisfied and happy ding what
she lves. Thank yu all fr supprting her. I want t shw the wrld Emmie’s jy frm pursuing what she likes and
the beauty f diversity.”(Sydnee笑着说：“埃米这次可能不在啦啦队，但我相信她的才能和精神会在未来的某个地方闪耀。”
“现在，她很满足，很开心地做着自己喜欢的事情。谢谢大家的支持。我想向世界展示艾米追求自己喜欢的东西的快乐和多样性的美
丽。”)”可推知，Sydnee把这段视频放到网上是为了用埃米的精神激励他人。故选B项。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Emmie’s schl was giving Emmie help and kept encuraging her, but there are hard
decisins that have t be made smetimes.(埃米的学校一直在给埃米帮助和鼓励，但有时必须做出艰难的决定)”可知，学校对埃
米加入啦啦队是支持的。故选D项。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the face f rejectin, this tugh 13-year-ld chse t dance rather than sit by and let
it define her, inspiring us all t embrace ur uniqueness and find jy in every mment.(面对拒绝，这个坚强的13岁女孩
选择跳舞，而不是坐在那里，让它定义她，激励我们所有人拥抱我们的独特性，在每一刻都找到快乐)”可推知，作者主要想告诉我
们，让我们的梦想长存。故选B项。
3. Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters. N matter where yu are, knwing hw t prtect yurself and yur family during an
earthquake is necessary.
Sme experts believe that when yu feel the grund is shaking, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Mst earthquake
injuries are the result f being hit by smething falling n yu. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs,
dn’t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines. Many peple think that in case f an earthquake, they shuld “get under smething”
like a drway r desk, in rder t avid being hurt by falling bjects. Rescue experts nw say this is the wrng thing t d. Fr
example, in the 1985 Mexic City earthquake, they fund hundreds f children in schls, crushed by their desks. Hwever, they culd
have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next t their desks.
S find a nice piece f furniture, a chair, a sfa, and lie dwn, r curl up next t it. A falling rf may cmpact (压实) the furniture, but
will still leave a space fr yu t survive next t it. This als hlds true if yu are in a htel rm, especially at night. Get ff the bed, and
lie dwn next t it.
In San Francisc’s 1989 earthquake, the upper freeway fell n the lwer ne. Peple wh drve alng were crushed in their cars.
But they had time t get ut and lie dwn next t their cars. Yes, their cars were crushed, but there was space frm tp t bttm next t
the vehicles fr peple t survive and wait a rescue.
Drways and stairways are very unsafe. Stay away frm thse.
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents.
【小题1】Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “crushed” in Paragraph 2?
A．hidden
B．prtected
C．caught
D．killed
【小题2】Hw can we prbably get a narrw escape frm an earthquake?
A．Lie dwn under a table r desk.
B．Shut ut ludly and ask fr help.
C．Run ut f the huse and stay under a big tree.
D．Lie dwn next t a strng piece f furniture r a car.
【小题3】What shuld yu d first when accidents happen accrding t this passage?
A．Keep calm.
B．Drp dwn.
C．Get under buildings.
D．Stay near trees.
【小题4】What is the best title f the text?
A．Right Earthquake Survival Tips
B．The New Idea f the Rescue Experts
C．Great Damages Caused by Earthquake
D．A Cmmn Natural Disaster-earthquake
答案
【小题1】D
【小题2】D

【小题3】A
【小题4】A
解析
略
4. Animal ppulatins acrss the wrld have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, accrding t a new scientific reprt. The
reprt’s authrs are calling fr urgent actin t restre the natural wrld.
The Living Planet Reprt (LPR) is prduced every tw years by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) and the Zlgical Sciety f
Lndn. The mst recent reprt, released n Octber 13, 2022, shws that almst 70% f the wrld’s mnitred wildlife was lst
between 1970 and 2018. The reprt is based n research frm 195 cuntries arund the wrld. Data was cllected frm almst 32,000
ppulatins f 5,230 species.
Althugh the average glbal lss f wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the glbal suth. Latin America and the Caribbean in
particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lst 94% f their wildlife since 1970. Acrss the wrld, the biggest drp was in freshwater
ppulatins f wildlife — including almst 1,400 species f mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by
83%.
The reprt identifies several causes fr wildlife lss, including hunting, farming, the lss f frests, pllutin and climate change.
Hwever, the reprt als prmtes slutins, such as designing less destructive fd prductin systems, urgently prtecting the
Amazn rainfrest, limiting the use f fssil fuels, and creating new laws t prtect ur natural envirnment.
Cmmenting n the reprt, Marc Lambertini, directr general f WWF Internatinal, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we
need t help nature recver and nt simply halt its lss.” In December 2022, wrld leaders are meeting in Mntreal fr the 15th UN
Bidiversity Cnference, als knwn as COP 15. The authrs f the LPR say that this is an pprtunity fr a glbal plan t deal with
wildlife lss and restre nature. “Gvernment leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The wrld is watching.”
【小题1】What des the authr mainly want t shw by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs?
A．The causes f the urgent situatin.
C．The detailed prcess f the research.
B．The seriusness f wildlife lss wrldwide.
D．The drp in freshwater ppulatins f wildlife.
【小题2】Accrding t the reprt, what is a pssible slutin t ppulatin decline f wildlife?
A．Stp hunting and farming.
B．Nt permit the prductin f wildlife fd.
D．Offer legal prtectin f natural envirnment.
C．Replace the fssil fuels with renewable energy.
【小题3】What des the underlined wrd “halt” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Accept.
【小题4】What is Lambertini’s attitude twards wildlife lss?
A．Cncerned. B．Indifferent.
B．Fear.
C．Stp.
D．Suffer.
C．Psitive.
D．Satisfied.
答案
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
解析
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解决该问题。
【小题1】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Animal ppulatins acrss the wrld have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, accrding
t a new scientific reprt. The reprt’s authrs are calling fr urgent actin t restre the natural wrld.(根据一
份新的科学报告，在不到50年的时间里，世界各地的动物数量减少了69%。该报告的作者呼吁采取紧急行动来恢复自然世界)”以及第
二段中“The mst recent reprt, released n Octber 13, 2022, shws that almst 70% f the wrld’s mnitred
wildlife was lst between 1970 and 2018. The reprt is based n research frm 195 cuntries arund the wrld. Data
was cllected frm almst 32,000 ppulatins f 5,230 species.(2022年10月13日发布的最新报告显示，1970年至2018年期间，
全球近70%的受监测野生动物消失。该报告基于全球195个国家的研究。数据来自5230个物种的近32000个种群)”以及第三段中“Latin
America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lst 94% f their wildlife since 1970.
(拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的野生动物数量下降尤其严重，自1970年以来已经失去了94%的野生动物)”可知，作者主要想通过列举前三段
的数字来展示世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选B。

【小题2】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Hwever, the reprt als prmtes slutins, such as designing less destructive fd
prductin systems, urgently prtecting the Amazn rainfrest, limiting the use f fssil fuels, and creating new
laws t prtect ur natural envirnment.(然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生产系统，紧急保护亚马
逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境)”可知，根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生
动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选D。
【小题3】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Cmmenting n the reprt, Marc Lambertini, directr general f WWF Internatinal,
called the figures “terrifying”,( 在评论该报告时，世界自然基金会国际总干事马可·兰伯蒂尼称这些数字“令人恐惧”)”以
及“we need t restre nature(我们需要恢复自然)”可知，面临野生动物数量急剧下降的情况，我们不仅仅是停止当前的损失，更
需要做的是需要去恢复自然。由此可知，划线词halt与stp(停止)意思接近。故选C。
【小题4】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The authrs f the LPR say that this is an pprtunity fr a glbal plan t deal with
wildlife lss and restre nature. “Gvernment leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The wrld is
watching.”(LPR的作者说，这是一个应对野生动物损失和恢复自然的全球计划的机会。兰伯蒂尼说：“政府领导人必须在第15届缔约
方会议上采取行动。“全世界都在看着。”)”可知，兰伯蒂尼认为领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。由此推知，他对野生
动物数量减少的态度是担心的。故选A。
5. Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-
up lies in resting yur bdy clck
【小题1】
. Here is hw t make ne.
•
【小题2】 In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have
breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur
family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
• Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t
have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags.
quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
【小题3】
That’s a
• Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful.
But cmpensating (弥补) n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. 【小题4】
• Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr
.
a week, take a lk at yur recrd.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
【小题5】
If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
B．Find the right mtivatin.
C．A better plan fr sleep can help.
D．And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E．If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F．Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day it is.
G．Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
答案
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
解析
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。
【小题1】
上文“In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生
物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松
起床，C项“A better plan fr sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is hw t
make ne.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的ne代指选项提到的“A better plan”，所以本题答案为C。
【小题2】
分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu

want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise r just be better prepared fr yur
day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.(为了做出
改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚
了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right mtivatin.(找
到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，所以本题答案为B。
【小题3】
下文“That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时
器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分
钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项
“Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分
钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hur”，故选G。
【小题4】
根据本段中心句“Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末
也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But cmpensating (弥补) n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the
fllwing week, a recent study fund(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果
周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项
“Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时
间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。
【小题5】
上文“After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你
的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu
culd try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与
下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，
那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。
6. Yesterday, a salesman called me t sell his phne plans. I was at wrk and as I usually dn't like spending time n thse things,
I
1
myself that I culdn't talk yet and
That's what he did. S we talked abut 20 minutes. He
in thught. I gave several "hmm hmm" as a sign f agreement and t
. But I stayed calm and until the end f the discussin.
Finally, he said the fllwing t me: "Thank yu, Olivier. Yu are the first persn in a lng time with whm I had an enjyable
cnversatin. , peple shut at us and slam dwn the phne. Tday, since 10 am, I haven't had a phne withut arusing
anger. I knw yu had a lng day at wrk and yu culd have 10 in frnt f yur TV. But yu listened s carefully t me. I
am 11 and I sincerely thank yu."
It set me thinking. He had been the
exist in this situatin but dehumanizatin （去人性化） seems t happen.
f 15 that I hadn't treated him s rudely.
1. A. fund
C. reminded
2
that he call me back at 6 pm.
t me his different phne plans. While listening t him, smetimes I
that I was still there. Smetimes, I felt a
3
was
bit
4
5
6
7
8
9
12
f verbal vilence （语言暴力） all thrugh his wrking day. Physical
13
d nt
14
, he was nly ding his jb. I felt a sense
B. excused
D. frgave
B. begged
D. rdered
B. admitted
D. reprted
B. invlved
D. lst
2. A. demanded
C. suggested
3. A. explained
C. aplgized
4. A. stuck
C. interested
5. A. annunce
C. cnfirm
B. warn
D. imagine
B. cnfused
6. A. impatient
C. nervus
D. embarrassed
B. reliable
D. plite
7. A. generus
C. cheerful
8. A. Unexpectedly
B. Usually

C. Eventually
9. A. meeting
C. cnversatin
10.A. relaxed
C. chatted
D. Similarly
B. interview
D. appintment
B. slept
D. played
11.A. annyed
C. tuched
B. prud
D. curius
B. target
12.A. destryer
C. supprter
13.A. activities
C. disabilities
14.A. Yet
D. prducer
B. exercises
D. cnflicts
B. Besides
D. Instead
B. success
D. trust
C. Otherwise
15.A. hnr
C. relief
答案
解析
BCADC ADBCA CBDAC
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我因为耐心倾听推销员的介绍，让他很感动；同时我也感受到了推销员工作的不易，庆幸我没有粗鲁
地对待他。
【小题1】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. fund发现；B. excused找借口；
C. reminded提醒；D. frgave原谅。根据上文 "I was at wrk and as I usually dn't like spending time n thse things"
可知，我在工作的时候是不喜欢花时间在这些事情上的，推断出我在找借口说我不能接电话。 故选B项。
【小题2】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. demanded要求；B. begged恳求；
C. suggested建议；D. rdered命令。根据后文 "he call me back at 6 pm" 可知，由于我现在不能接电话，于是我建议他六点打电
话，符合语境。故选C项。
【小题3】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. aplgized道歉；
D. reprted报道。根据上文 "S we talked abut 20 minutes." 可知，我们聊了二十分钟，推断出销售员是在解释他的电话套餐。
故选A项。
【小题4】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：倾听他的时候，我有时陷入了沉思。A. stuck卡住的；B. invlved参与的；C. interested感
兴趣的；D. lst迷失的。根据下文 "I gave several "hmm hmm" as a sign f agreement" 可知，我给了几个 "嗯嗯" 是因为我没
有认真听，是在掩饰我陷入沉思的事实。be lst in thught "陷入沉思" ，故选D项。
【小题5】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了几个 "嗯嗯" 表示同意，并证明我还在那里。A. annunce宣布；B. warn警告；C.
cnfirm证明；D. imagine想象。根据上文 "I gave several "hmm hmm" as a sign f agreement" 可知，我给出 "嗯嗯" 是为了证
明我还在听着他的话。 故选C项。
【小题6】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得有点不耐烦。A. impatient没耐心的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. nervus紧张
的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文 "But I stayed calm" 可知，but表示前后句之间语意的转折，说明我虽然在保持冷静，但是
听他说了二十分钟也会不耐烦。故选A项。
【小题7】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在讨论结束前，我一直保持着冷静和礼貌。A. generus慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；C.
cheerful高兴的；D. plite礼貌的。根据前文 "I gave several "hmm hmm" as a sign f agreement and t____5____ that I was
still there." 可知，虽然我不耐烦，可是我还会对推销员做出回应，推断出我是一个有礼貌的人。故选D项。
【小题8】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声挂掉电话。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料；B. Usually通常；
C. Eventually最后；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文 "He had been the ____12____ f verbal vilence （语言暴力） all
thrugh his wrking day." 可知，在他的工作中他一直接受到语言暴力，推断出通常情况下人们会对他做出大喊大叫和挂电话的行
为。故选B项。
【小题9】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A. meeting会议；B. interview采访；
C. cnversatin对话；D. appintment约会。根据前文 "Thank yu, Olivier. Yu are the first persn in a lng time with
whm I had an enjyable cnversatin." 可知，推销员很感激我是因为很久没有人和他进行过愉快的对话，推断出他想表达的是从
今天上午十点开始就没有过愉快的电话谈话，cnversatin在此处是原词复现。故选C项。
【小题10】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A. relaxed放松；B. slept睡觉；C.
chatted闲聊；D. played玩耍。根据后文 "in frnt f yur TV" 可知，人们在电视机前是为了看节目的目的是为了放松自己。故选
A项。
【小题11】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. annyed生气的；B. prud骄傲的；C. tuched感动的；D.
curius好奇的。根据前文 "Thank yu, Olivier. Yu are the first persn in a lng time with whm I had an enjyable
cnversatin." 可知，推销员是感动的，所以真诚地感激我。故选C项。

【小题12】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A. destryer破坏者；B. target目标；C. supprter支
持者；D. prducer生产者。根据前文 "peple shut at us and slam dwn the phne" 可知，人们对推销员喊叫甚至摔电话，推断
出推销员在他的工作中是人们语言暴力的目标。故选B项。
【小题13】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人性化的事情。A. activities活动；B.
exercises练习；C. disabilities残疾；D. cnflicts冲突。根据前文 "Yesterday, a salesman called me t sell his phne
plans." 可知，推销员的工作是打电话销售，所以不会出现身体冲突。故选D项。
【小题14】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而他只是在做他的工作而已。A. Yet然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D.
Instead代替。根据前文 "dehumanizatin （去人性化） seems t happen" 和后文 "he was nly ding his jb" 可知， "去人性
化的事情会发生“与他只是在做他的工作" 这两句话之间是转折关系，yet意为 "然而" 表示转折，符合题意。故选A项。
【小题15】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，我因此感到欣慰。A. hnr荣幸；B. success成功；C. relief欣慰；D.
trust信任。根据后文 "I hadn't treated him s rudely" 可知，我因为没有像别人一样粗鲁地对待他，没有伤害他的情感，推断出
我为自己的行为感到欣慰。故选C项。
7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China are starting t wear the
(traditin) Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners. One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city and became 【小题2】 English teacher at a kindergarten.
(see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted 【小题
is fun t wear it,” said the yung man. “Tday,
【小题
1】
After
【小题3】
4】
(try) it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style.
【小题5】
it is still my favrite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has travelled back t ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn mre 【小题6】 China. In the past, the nly thing he 【小题7】
the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. But nw Hanfu has shwn him mre details abut Chinese culture.
(knw) abut
He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China
【小题8】
abrad, s he begins t make shrt
【小题9】
(vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms. It has
hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
【小题10】
(quick) becme a ht
答案
【小题1】traditinal
【小题2】an
【小题3】seeing
【小题4】t try
【小题5】It
【小题6】abut
【小题7】knew
【小题8】and
【小题9】vides
【小题10】quickly
解析
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。
【小题1】
考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格处应该用形容词traditinal作定语，修饰后面的名词短语
Han Chinese clthing。故填traditinal。
【小题2】
考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据空格后的单数可数名词teacher可知，空格处应
该填入不定冠词表示数量，English的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【小题3】
考查动名词。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的介词after可知，空
格处应该用动名词seeing作介词的宾语。故填seeing。
【小题4】
考查不定式。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的动词want可知，空
格处应该用不定式t try作宾语（want t d smething“想做某事”）。故填t try。
【小题5】
考查it用法。句意：穿上它很有趣。根据句意和句中的t wear it可知，空格处应该填入it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。故填
It。
【小题6】

考查介词。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据句意和空格后的China可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为
“关于”，所以应该用介词abut。故填abut。
【小题7】
考查时态。句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状
语in the past可知，应该用一般过去时。故填knew。
【小题8】
考查连词。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台
上。根据句意和空格前的bth可知，此处是考查固定搭配bth…and…“既……又……”。故填and。
【小题9】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交
媒体平台上。根据句意和所给可数名词vide可知，空格前无表示数量的限定词，空格处应该用vide的复数形式vides表示泛指。故
填vides。
【小题10】
考查副词。句意：它很快在网上走红。根据空格后的动词becme可知，空格处应该用副词quickly作状语，修饰动词becme。故填
quickly。
8. 假设你是高一学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Jack暑假要来中国旅游，他对中国的园林很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。
1.欢迎他来中国游玩；
2.推荐苏州的留园，设计独特，景致优美；
3.提出可以陪他游览一天。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：留园 Lingering Garden
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Dear Jack,
I am very excited t hear that yu are ging t cme t China during this summer vacatin. I just can’t wait t
see yu.
Cnsidering yu are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like t recmmend the Lingering Garden in
Suzhu, an ideal travel destinatin. I am sure yu will be amazed at its special design and beautiful scenery. I’d
like t wrk as yur tur guide and accmpany yu fr a day. We’re sure t have a gd time.
Best wishes.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
解析
【导语】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，推荐旅游景点并提出可以陪他游览一天。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→delighted
惊讶的：amazed→astnished
陪伴：accmpany sb.→keep sb. cmpany
玩得开心：have a gd time=have fun
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Cnsidering yu are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like t recmmend the Lingering Garden in
Suzhu, an ideal travel destinatin.
拓展句：Cnsidering yu are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like t recmmend the Lingering Garden in
Suzhu, which is an ideal travel destinatin.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I am very excited t hear that yu are ging t cme t China during this summer vacatin.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Cnsidering yu are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like t recmmend the Lingering Garden in Suzhu,
an ideal travel destinatin.(运用了现在分词作状语)

9. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 短文。
I ften saw her n the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted t help her,
but after hearing what my neighbrs had said abut her, I wasn't sure whether I shuld.
One day, when I was n my way t the supermarket, ur paths crssed. I was walking past her and verheard her singing a tune. It
immediately drew my attentin because my parents used t sing the same sng with me. I began t sing alng with her, and she smiled
at me fr the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went hme.
She seemed very different t me that day. I refused t trust my neighbrs' claims that she had cut herself ff frm the rest f sciety
because she was insane, s the next day, I kncked n her dr. Mrs Davis was hme, and instead f letting me in, she just lked at me
silently thrugh the windw. I nticed her staring at me and was abut t walk t the windw when she quickly clsed the curtains.
The next day, I revisited her huse. “Hell, I brught yu smething,” I called ut t her. “It's the recrd f the music yu were
singing yesterday.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dr pened and Mrs Davis' eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
参考范文：
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there. I held ut the
recrd, “I thught yu might enjy this.” Mrs Davis slwly tk it frm my hands, staring at it. Fr a mment, she
seemed lst in memries. “Thank yu,” she whispered. Then I was invited int her huse, feeling a sense f
cnnectin blssming between us. “I used t listen t this sng with my husband and daughter. It was their
favrite,” she shared stries f her lve fr music, and the pain f her lss. When I left her huse, I ffered t
hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis!
She std at ur drstep, hlding a tray f freshly baked ckies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted t
thank yu fr bringing light t my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just mre than glad t see yu.” Gradually,
Mrs Davis n lnger cut herself frm the wrld and she became a regular visitr t my huse, als finding her way
back t the cmmunity that cared fr her. Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break
dwn the barriers f lneliness.
解析
【导语】
本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和家人搬到新社区后，尽管邻居们都很友好，但大家因误解而避开一位上了年纪的名叫Davis的女
士，认为她因失去亲人而精神失常，选择孤立自己。作者最初也受此影响犹豫不决，但在偶然听到Davis女士唱起自己熟悉的歌曲后，
决定不理会邻里间的传言，主动尝试接触和帮助她，通过送唱片作为交流的契机，作者去拜访了Davis女士。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“门开了，戴维斯夫人看到我站在那里，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。”可知，本段可描写作者说明来意后，被邀请到了戴维
斯女士家里，他们聊了关于音乐的话题并逐渐熟悉了起来。
②由第二段首句“几天后的早晨，我家的门铃响了。”可知，本段可描写戴维斯女士为了感谢作者的拜访送来了自己烤的饼干。从那
之后，戴维斯女士不再与世隔绝，成为了作者家的常客。
2.续写线索：去送唱片——受到邀请——交流音乐——拥抱——送来饼干——成为常客——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①小声说：whisper/murmur
②拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug
③照顾：care fr //lk after
情绪类
①令人惊讶的：surprising/amazing
②高兴的：glad/pleased/cheerful
【点睛】

【高分句型1】When I left her huse, I ffered t hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.（运用了when
引导的时间状语）
【高分句型2】Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break dwn the barriers f
lneliness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）