精品解析：2024年贵州省中考英语真题（其他市、州卷）

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英语（其他市、州卷）
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Pp music. B. I like singing. C. Sunds nice.
8. A. It’s blue. B. It’s 25 yuan. C. It’s Lily’s.
9. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, please. C. Yu’re welcme.
10. A. I ride my bike. B. It’s abut 3 kilmeters. C. It takes me 10 minutes.
11. A. I was busy. B. It was sunny. C. I went climbing.
12. A. See yu. B. Never mind. C. Gd idea.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Anna learns ________ by taking nline curses.
A. French B. Chinese C. English
14. Lucy wuld like t drink a cup f ________.
A. tea B. water C. juice
15. The cnversatin prbably takes place in ________.
A. a bkstre B. a hspital C. a restaurant
16. Judy advises Frank t ________ fr his father’s birthday.
A. buy a pen B. make a card C. write a pem
17. Alice and Paul are talking abut ________.
A. family rules B. traffic rules C. schl rules
18. Maria will ________ befre having lunch.
A. clse the windw B. clean the classrm C. turn ff the light
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19. What des Mary want t be in the future?
A. A pilt. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
20. What des Jack think f teaching?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s imprtant. C. It’s interesting.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
21. When did Nancy arrive at Mike’s party?
A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
22. What did Nancy wear fr the party?
A Jeans. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
23. What prblem des David have in learning English?
A. He has pr prnunciatin. B. He is a slw English reader. C. He cannt fllw his teacher.
24. Hw many pieces f advice des Ms. Smith give t David?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Frm Tenez! t tennis
Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called ryal tennis and nly kings and queens played it. It was ____1____ indr sprt and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s hw it gt its name.
Mdern tennis appeared ____2____ the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players nly played n grass. The ____3____ tennis match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877. Nwadays, players play n ther kinds f curts, t.
In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They ____4____ wden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wre pants and shirts and wmen wre lng dresses. The first persn t wear shrts at Wimbledn was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players als wre shes, ____5____ players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays.
Tday, tennis is an Olympic sprt. It is als part f the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.
【答案】1. B 2. E
3. D 4. F
5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。
【1题详解】
句意：这是一项室内运动，球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛，这就是它名字的由来。根据“It sprt”可知，此处泛指一项室内运动，“indr”首字母发元音音素，备选词an“一个”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。in the 1860s“19世纪60年代”，固定短语，故选E。
【3题详解】
句意：第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“ match was at Wimbledn, Lndn in 1877.”可知，此处指第一场网球比赛，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根据“ rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知，他们使用木制球拍，备选词used“使用”符合语境，故选F。
【5题详解】
句意：过去，球员也穿鞋，但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“In the past, players als wre shes, wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nwadays.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故选A。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Phebe Snetsinger had just returned frm a trip t Alaska when her dctrs tld her that she had cancer. She had less than a year t live. Phebe was 50. As sn as she heard the ____6____, she decided t spend the rest f her life ding what she lved mst—watching birds.
She immediately went ff t sme f the wrld’s mst amazing natural places. Her ____7____ were very hard. But Phebe surprised her dctrs and her family as she carried n travelling. A year came and went, and she was still ____8____. She was ding smething that she lved and that helped her t be healthy fr anther ten ____9____.
The cancer came back, but even then Phebe Snetsinger decided nt t ____10____. At the age f 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the wrld’s leading bird sptter (观察者)”.
In Missuri, Phebe ____11____ a grup f peple wh were interested in birds and plants arund the Mississippi River. She became very wrried abut ____12____ and its bad influence n the envirnment. “We have t prtect nature,” she said. “If we dn’t, peple wn’t be able t enjy ____13____ these beautiful birds in the future.”
Sadly, when Phebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Fur years later, the American Birding Assciatin ____14____ her memirs (回忆录), Birding n Brrwed Time. Many peple have enjyed reading this ____15____ bk. It isn’t just a stry abut a bird sptter’s travels, but a tuching human recrd f hw her hbby helped her t live much lnger than expected.
6. A. stryB. newsC. play
7. A. tripsB. tasksC. exams
8. A. aliveB. cnfidentC. famus
9. A. daysB. mnthsC. years
10. A. stpB. shareC. prepare
11. A. changedB. jinedC. described
12. A. safetyB. pllutinC. health
13. A. watchingB. drawingC. helping
14. A. cpiedB. discussedC. published
15. A. thickB. expensiveC. mving
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。
【6题详解】
句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。
stry故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据“She had less than a year t live.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：她的旅行非常艰难。
trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试。根据“her family as she carried n travelling”可知，此处指她的旅行，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：一年过去了，她还活着。
alive活着的；cnfident自信的；famus著名的。根据“A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知，一年后她还活着，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。
days天；mnths月；years年。根据“She had less than a year t live. Phebe was 50.”和“At the age f 61”可知，又过了10年，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。
stp停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“The cancer came back, but even then Phebe Snetsinger decided nt t...”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。
changed改变；jined加入；described描述。根据“ grup f peple wh were interested in birds and plants arund the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。
safety安全；pllutin污染；health健康。根据“She became very wrried its bad influence n the envirnment.”可知，污染会对环境造成不良影响，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。
watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助。根据“peple wn’t be able t beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是观鸟，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。
cpied复制；discussed讨论；published发布。根据“the American Birding memirs (回忆录)”可知，出版了她的回忆录，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。
thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；mving感人的。根据“It isn’t just a stry abut a bird sptter’s travels, but a tuching human recrd f hw her hbby helped her t live much lnger than expected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Students can chse t jin in ______ n the Sprts Day.
A. B. C.
17. What d we knw abut the wrkshps?
A. They are run by skillful caches.
B. There are three wrkshps in all.
C. Each wrkshp has many spaces.
18. Hw lng will the Sprts Day last?
A. 7.5 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 9 hurs.
19. We can mst prbably read the text frm ______.
A. a science websiteB. a travel magazineC. a schl ntice-bard
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是红旗学校运动会的信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can chse t jin in”和四项运动的图片可知，可以参加乒乓球比赛，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sprts wrkshps are run by skillful caches.”可知，体育工作室由熟练的教练经营。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Friday, Octber 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，运动会时长7.5小时，故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。本文是红旗学校运动会的信息，所以可能在学校的布告栏上看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
Sme peple are wrried abut the effect that scial media has n the lives f yung peple. The fllwing text was written by a reprter: He tried t find ut whether scial media has a psitive r negative effect n children.
1. Scial media websites are cmmunities where users can share phts and talk t each ther nline. They are very ppular—millins f peple use scial media every day. Althugh sme peple think scial media is a psitive thing, many are wrried abut the negative effects it can have n yung peple.
2. James, a 15-year-ld student, thinks that scial media has many benefits. “I get very nervus when I talk t peple in real life—I find it s much easier t express myself when I use scial media. Anther advantage is that I hardly ever frget anyne’s birthday nw because I can lk it up nline!” Lts f users agree that scial media helps yung peple stay cnnected t their friends and make new friends frm arund the wrld.
3. Hwever, scial media als has many prblems. Scial media may help yung peple find friends, but it als makes it easier fr bullies t hurt them. Sme parents believe that scial media makes it harder fr families t spend time tgether. They say their children are s crazy abut scial media that they ignre (忽视) the rest f their family. Many teachers think scial media can distract (使某人分心) their students frm schlwrk.
4. There is n dubt that scial media has sme prblems, and it is very imprtant t avid spending t much time nline. Hwever, generally speaking, scial media can be a psitive thing fr yung peple. It is a way fr nervus peple t make friends and fr yung peple t stay cnnected.
20. What dcs the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph I refer t?
A. The phts shared nline.B. The scial media users.C. The scial media websites.
21. What des James think f scial media?
A. It makes him ignre his family.
B. It distracts him frm schlwrk.
C. It helps him express himself better.
22. Which is the crrect structure f this text? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
23. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Is Scial Media S Ppular?
B. Is Scial Media Really a Prblem?
C. What Is the Future f Scial Media?
【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论。
【20题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Scial media websites are cmmunities where users can share phts and talk t each ther nline. They are very ppular”可知，社交媒体网站是用户可以在线分享照片和相互交谈的社区，它们很受欢迎。此处They指的是“社交媒体网站”，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I find it s much easier t express myself when I use scial media.”可知，詹姆斯发现使用社交媒体时，表达自己要容易得多。故选C。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍社交媒体网站的定义和优缺点；第二、三两段具体介绍使用社交媒体的优点和缺点；第四段进行总结。故选B。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要关于社交媒体对孩子的影响的讨论，选项B“社交媒体真的是个问题吗”符合主题，故选B。
C
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing (消失). T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5.6 millin audi clips and ver 5 millin vides.
________ Accrding t Harld Palmer, a wrld expert n language, “dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language clearly shws the histry and beliefs f an area,” he said.
Schlar Zhang Hngming talked abut his cncerns abut the disappearing f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
S hw did China make this big library? “A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen,” said Ca Zhiyun, an expert n the prject. “Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.”
The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
24. The Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject was started ________.
A. t create digital tlsB. t stre lcal culturesC. t save lcal dialects
25. Which sentence can be put in ________?
A. Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture?
B. Hw can we make gd use f the dialect culture?
C. What are peple ding t spread the dialect culture?
26. What des the underlined wrd “cncerns” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Wrries.B. Dubts.C. Suggestins.
27. The writer shws China’s effrts n the prject in Paragraph 5 ________.
A. by cmparing ideasB. by listing numbersC. by explaining reasns
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T save them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ag.”可知，为了拯救方言，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Harld Palmer, a wrld expert n language, dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language clearly shws the histry and beliefs f an area”可知，世界语言专家哈罗德·帕尔默认为，方言是储存当地文化的钥匙，语言清楚地显示了一个地区的历史和信仰。此处介绍保护方言的原因，选项A“为什么保护方言文化很重要”符合语境，故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知，大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴语地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言。15岁以上的年轻人有时会说英语，但不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失。此处学者表达了自己的担忧，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in. alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.”可知，在5年多的时间里，超过350所大学和研究团体加入了该项目。还有4500多名专家和6000多名说方言的人。作者在第5段通过列举数字展示了中国在该项目上的努力。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Asking fr advice is nt s easy. In a recent study, 74 percent f peple said they were afraid t ask fr advice. But peple wh ask fr advice are mre likely t succeed at a task. S hw d yu ask fr advice? ___28___
●Lk fr the best persn t give yu advice. It might be easy t ask all yur friends n scial media fr advice at nce, but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)? ___29___ It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. Ideally (最理想的是), yu can ask fr advice frm peple wh have experience in the tpic yu’re asking abut.
●Prvide enugh infrmatin clearly. Fr example, imagine yu can’t decide hw t rganize a club activity. When yu ask fr advice, yu shuld mentin the tpic, the place and the time. ___30___ If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具体的) when yu ask questins. Imagine yu want t wn a business smeday. D yu ask a business wner, “___31___” N, because it’s nt specific enugh. Instead, try asking, “What cllege classes did yu find helpful fr starting a business?”
●___32___ If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.
A. Prbably nt.
B. The answer is yes!
C. Here are sme ways fr yu.
D. What advice d yu have fr me?
E. Yu shuld als cnsider when t ask.
F. Smetimes yu may need t ask fr a secnd pinin.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. E 31. D 32. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些寻求建议的方法。
【28题详解】
根据“S hw d yu ask fr advice?”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些方法，选项C“这里有一些方法给你。”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)?”可知，但你会对所有的建议一视同仁吗？和后句“It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. ”可知，答案可能是否定的。选项A“可能不会。”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.”可知，如果你的问题需要很多思考，你应该在对方头脑清醒的时候向他/她征求意见。此处建议需要斟酌什么时候开口询问，选项E“你还应该考虑什么时候开口。”符合语境，故选E。
【31题详解】
根据“N, because it’s nt specific enugh.”可知，此处是一个不够具体的询问建议，选项D“你对我有什么建议？”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.”可知，此处建议不要害怕向别人寻求建议，选项F“有时你可能需要征求别人的意见。”符合语境，故选F。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
She makes the wrld hear the “vice f China”
Zheng Xiahui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. T spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld, she has given lts f erhu shws n the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has wn prizes in many natinal music cmpetitins. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been perfrming n the street during her free time. And nw she des three r fur street shws a mnth.
At first, Zheng did nt plan t perfrm n the street. But after watching a vide f a vilinist’s street perfrmance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back t her first street perfrmance, she said she was wrried at the time. But the enthusiastic respnse (热情的回应) frm the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Gdbye, my friend. a grandfather started t dance. Many peple in the audience fllwed him. Even I culd nt help dancing alng with them,” Zheng said.
After perfrming a few times. Zheng began sharing vides f her street shws n the Internet. And these vides sn became ppular nline. Zheng says she wants t shw the beauty f Chinese erhu t the wrld. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin,” she says.
Talking abut the future. Zheng lks frward t it. She says whatever she des and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hpe t hld my wn special cncert in the future t make mre peple learn abut Chinese flk music.” she says.
33. Zheng Xiahui spreads ________ t the wrld by playing the erhu.
34. Nw Zheng perfrms ________ times n the street in Milan every mnth.
35. Zheng ________ by the audience during her first street perfrmance.
36. The last paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
37. D yu like Zheng’s stry? Why r why nt?
___________________________________
【答案】33. traditinal Chinese culture
34. three r fur
35 was cheered up
36. the future
37. Yes, I d. Because she is brave t spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化。
【33题详解】
根据“T spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld, she has given lts f erhu shws n the street.”可知，为了向世界传播中国传统文化，她经常在街上表演二胡。故填traditinal Chinese culture。
【34题详解】
根据“And nw she des three r fur street shws a mnth.”可知，现她一个月要做三到四场街头表演。故填three r fur。
【35题详解】
根据“Thinking back t her first street perfrmance, she said she was wrried at the time. But the enthusiastic respnse (热情的回应) frm the audience (观众) cheered her up.”可知，回想起她的第一次街头表演，她说她当时很担心，但观众的热烈反应使她振奋起来。故填was cheered up。
36题详解】
根据“Talking abut the future.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是未来，故填the future。
【37题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, I d. Because she is brave t spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38. 长江是亚洲最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in Asia.
【答案】 ①. the ②. lngest
【解析】
【详解】the lngest“最长的”，作定语修饰river，故填the；lngest。
39. 我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。
We ________ ________ the peple wh have ever helped us.
【答案】 ①. shuldn’t ②. frget
【解析】
【详解】shuldn’t“不应该”，其后加动词原形；frget“忘记”。故填shuldn’t；frget。
40. 越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。
Mre and mre peple ________ ________ AI t help them with their wrk.
【答案】 ①. are ②. using
【解析】
【详解】use“使用”，根据句意可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；using。
41. 相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。
________ ________ fur key skills f xiangsheng—shu, xue, du and chang.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are
【解析】
【详解】there be“有”，时态是一般现在时，主语“fur key skills f xiangsheng”是复数，故填There；are。
42. 贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。
CunBA in Guizhu is ________ ________ and it attracts many turists frm hme and abrad.
【答案】 ①. s ②. wnderful
【解析】
【详解】s wnderful“精彩纷呈”，在句中作表语，故填s；wnderful。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lenard da Vinci began painting the Mna Lisa, ne f the mst famus paintings f all time, in 1503. He was wrking n a special painting fr a church at the time, but it was nt ging ____43____ (gd). The wman wh can be seen in the Mna Lisa is said t be Madnna Lisa del Gicnd. She was the wife f an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci ____44____ (paint) a prtrait (肖像) f her.
After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King t visit France ____45____ he tk the painting with him. Tday the Mna Lisa is kept in the Luvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by abut six millin ____46____ (visit) a year.
The painting measures (测量为) nly 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted ____47____ il n wd. In 1911, Vincenz Peruggia, a wrker at the Luvre, stle the painting. He tk it ut f the museum by hiding it under ____48____ (he) cat. Tw years later, plice fficers fund ____49____ painting when he tried t sell it.
In 1962, the Mna Lisa was ____50____ (take) t Washingtn and New Yrk fr artwrk shws. Fr the jurney, the museum ____51____ (want) t insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance cmpany set the value f it at 100 millin dllars, making it the mst ____52____ (value) painting ever! Tday, the value f the painting wuld be ver 700 millin dllars.
【答案】43. well
44. t paint
45. and 46. visitrs
47. with 48. his
49. the 50. taken
51. wanted 52. valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线，讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形，以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫，经历了被人盗走又寻回，直至变为现在最有价值的油画。
【43题详解】
句意：当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画，但进展并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
【44题详解】
句意：她的丈夫请达·芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb t d sth“请求某人做某事”，故填t paint。
【45题详解】
句意：达芬奇在1506年完成这幅画后，应法国国王的邀请访问法国，并随身带着这幅画。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【46题详解】
句意：今天，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据“and it is seen by abut six year”可知，每年约有600万游客参观《蒙娜丽莎》visitr“游客”，“six millin”修饰可数名词复数，故填visitrs。
【47题详解】
句意：这幅画尺寸只有77厘米乘53厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is n wd.”可知，用油绘制，with“用”符合语境，故填with。
【48题详解】
句意：他把它藏在外套下面，把它带出了博物馆。此处作定语修饰cat，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【49题详解】
句意：两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了这幅画。此处特指这幅画，用定冠词the，故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。根据“In 1962, the Mna Lisa Washingtn and New Yrk fr artwrk shws.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展，此处与was构成被动语态，用动词过去分词taken，故填taken。
【51题详解】
句意：为了这次旅行，博物馆想为这幅画投保。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wanted。
【52题详解】
句意：保险公司将它的价值定为1亿美元，使它成为有史以来最有价值的画作！此处与“the mst...”构成形容词最高级，用valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me...”（改变让我……）的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
要求：
1. 补全标题；
2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Change Made Me Better
There are many things in ur life that can help us t be better. In my pinin, I think my changes have made me better.
I used t be weak because f my bad habits. After cmmunicating with my teacher, I ate regularly every day and tk exercise ften, s I am strng nw. What’s mre, I was s careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. My teacher advised me t check my answers carefully and develp gd learning habits.
These gd changes made me feel better and brave enugh t face new challenges.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin 在我看来
②because f 因为
③What’s mre 此外
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, I was s careless that I made many mistakes in my exams.（引导的结果状语从句）
②These gd changes made me feel better and brave enugh t face new challenges.（并列结构）Wh
What
Mther
cks meals and des sme 25
Father
cleans the 26 and des sme huse fixing
27
des the dishes
Jim
takes ut the rubbish
The whle family
have a clean-up day every 28 weeks
make the huse 29 and bright
Benefits
It helps 30 ur life skills.
It makes the family get clser and understand each ther better.
A. but B. an C. at D. first E. in F. used
Hngqi Schl Sprts Day!
A day f fun and exercise!
This year, we have sme new sprts and games fr yu t take part in!
Yu can chse t jin in:
Sign up (报名) fr the fllwing wrkshps (讲座):
Sprts wrkshps are run by skillful caches. They will teach yu mre abut the sprts and hw t d them. There are nly a few spaces fr each wrkshp. Sign up early t get yur first chice!
Time: Friday, Octber 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Place: the Students’ Sprts Center
Call Mr. Li at 293-7742.